QGIS/external/odbccpp/README.md

192 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
Raw Permalink Normal View History

# C++ Wrapper for ODBC
odbc-cpp-wrapper is an object-oriented C++-wrapper of the ODBC API. It takes
care of
- managing the lifetime of ODBC resources,
- allocating and managing resources needed for ODBC operations and
- converting ODBC errors to exceptions and throwing them.
The odbc-cpp-wrapper API attempts to make usage of ODBC as simple as possible.
The API was designed to make wrong usage almost impossible and to ensure proper
object lifetime management.
odbc-cpp-wrapper was originally developed for exchanging spatial data with
databases. It focuses on batch operations of variable-sized data, which is not
very well supported by other ODBC wrappers.
## Requirements
To build odbc-cpp-wrapper you need
- A C++-11-standard-compliant compiler
- [The Git command line client](https://git-scm.com/)
- [CMake 3.12 or newer](https://cmake.org/)
On Linux platforms you additionally need
- [unixODBC](http://www.unixodbc.org/)
To generate the API's documentation, you need
- [Doxygen 1.8.0 or later](http://www.doxygen.nl/)
## Building and Installation
### Linux
- Clone the repository:
```
git clone https://github.com/SAP/odbc-cpp-wrapper.git
```
- Create a build directory and change to it:
```
mkdir odbc-cpp-wrapper/build && cd odbc-cpp-wrapper/build
```
- Create the makefiles with CMake:
```
cmake ..
```
- Build the library:
```
make -j <number of parallel build jobs>
```
The build will create a shared library `libodbccpp.so` and a static library `libodbccpp_static.a`.
- To build the documentation (optional):
```
make doc
```
The mainpage of the documentation can be found at `doc/html/index.html`.
- Install the library:
```
sudo make install
```
This will install the library and header files. CMake will install them to `usr/local/lib` and `usr/local/include` by default. If you prefer different locations, you can set CMake's install prefix to a different path. See
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX.html for details.
### Windows
- Clone the repository:
```
git clone https://github.com/SAP/odbc-cpp-wrapper.git
```
- Create a build directory and change to it:
```
mkdir odbc-cpp-wrapper\build && cd odbc-cpp-wrapper\build
```
#### Visual Studio 2015 and later
- Generate a Visual Studio solution
```
cmake ..
```
You can then open the `odbccpp.sln` file and build the desired targets in Visual Studio.
#### MSBuild (nmake)
- Start the Visual Studio Native Tools Command Prompt for the desired target and change the directory to the build directory. Create the makefiles for nmake:
```
cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" ..
```
> Optionally you can use CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to define if you'd like to build a Debug or Release build. See
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE.html for details.
- Build the library:
```
nmake
```
The build will create a dynamic link library `odbccpp.dll` and a static library `odbccpp_static.lib`.
- Build the documentation (optional):
```
nmake doc
```
The mainpage of the documentation can be found at `doc\html\index.html`.
- Install the library (optional):
```
nmake install
```
This will install the library and header files. CMake will install them to `C:\Program Files\odbccpp` by default. If you prefer a different location, you can set CMake's install prefix to a different path. See
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX.html for details.
## Using the library
You can just link against the shared/dynamic or the static library. If you are linking against the static library, you have to additionally define `ODBC_STATIC` when compiling.
Usage of the library should be pretty straight-forward if you are familiar with ODBC and/or other database connectors.
### Example
The following code gives an example how working with odbc-cpp-wrapper looks like. It connects to a database, batch inserts two rows and executes a query.
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <odbc/Connection.h>
#include <odbc/Environment.h>
#include <odbc/Exception.h>
#include <odbc/PreparedStatement.h>
#include <odbc/ResultSet.h>
int main()
{
try
{
odbc::EnvironmentRef env = odbc::Environment::create();
odbc::ConnectionRef conn = env->createConnection();
conn->connect("DSN", "user", "pass");
conn->setAutoCommit(false);
odbc::PreparedStatementRef psInsert =
conn->prepareStatement("INSERT INTO TAB (ID, DATA) VALUES (?, ?)");
psInsert->setInt(1, 101);
psInsert->setCString(2, "One hundred one");
psInsert->addBatch();
psInsert->setInt(1, 102);
psInsert->setCString(2, "One hundred two");
psInsert->addBatch();
psInsert->executeBatch();
conn->commit();
odbc::PreparedStatementRef psSelect =
conn->prepareStatement("SELECT ID, DATA FROM TAB WHERE ID > ?");
psSelect->setInt(1, 100);
odbc::ResultSetRef rs = psSelect->executeQuery();
while (rs->next())
{
std::cout << rs->getInt(1) << ", " << rs->getString(2) << std::endl;
}
}
catch (const odbc::Exception& e)
{
std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
}
}
```
## How to obtain support
If you experience issues with using the library, please file a report in the GitHub bug tracking system.
## License
Copyright (c) 2019 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
This file is licensed under the Apache Software License 2.0 except as noted otherwise in the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file.