PostgreSQL/src/port/pgsleep.c
Thomas Munro a948e49e2e Use nanosleep() to implement pg_usleep().
The previous coding based on select() had commentary about historical
portability concerns.  Use POSIX nanosleep() instead.

This has independently been suggested a couple of times before, but
never managed to stick.  Since recent and proposed work removes other
uses of select(), and associated code and comments relating to its
non-portable interaction with signals, it seems like a good time to tidy
up this case, too.

Also modernize the explanation of why WaitLatch() is a better way to
wait.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_b-q0hXCBUCAATh0Z4Zi6UkiC0k2DFgoD3nC-r3SkR3tg%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABQrizfxpBLZT5mZeE0js5oCh1tqEWvcGF3vMRCv5P-RwUY5dQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4902.1552349020@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-03-15 17:57:12 +13:00

58 lines
1.7 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pgsleep.c
* Portable delay handling.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* src/port/pgsleep.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "c.h"
#include <time.h>
/*
* In a Windows backend, we don't use this implementation, but rather
* the signal-aware version in src/backend/port/win32/signal.c.
*/
#if defined(FRONTEND) || !defined(WIN32)
/*
* pg_usleep --- delay the specified number of microseconds.
*
* NOTE: Although the delay is specified in microseconds, older Unixen and
* Windows use periodic kernel ticks to wake up, which might increase the delay
* time significantly. We've observed delay increases as large as 20
* milliseconds on supported platforms.
*
* On machines where "long" is 32 bits, the maximum delay is ~2000 seconds.
*
* CAUTION: It's not a good idea to use long sleeps in the backend. They will
* silently return early if a signal is caught, but that doesn't include
* latches being set on most OSes, and even signal handlers that set MyLatch
* might happen to run before the sleep begins, allowing the full delay.
* Better practice is to use WaitLatch() with a timeout, so that backends
* respond to latches and signals promptly.
*/
void
pg_usleep(long microsec)
{
if (microsec > 0)
{
#ifndef WIN32
struct timespec delay;
delay.tv_sec = microsec / 1000000L;
delay.tv_nsec = (microsec % 1000000L) * 1000;
(void) nanosleep(&delay, NULL);
#else
SleepEx((microsec < 500 ? 1 : (microsec + 500) / 1000), FALSE);
#endif
}
}
#endif /* defined(FRONTEND) || !defined(WIN32) */