This commit is a backpatch of commit 4909b38af0 for 13.
Data loss can happen when the DDLs like ALTER PUBLICATION ... ADD TABLE ...
or ALTER TYPE ... that don't take a strong lock on table happens
concurrently to DMLs on the tables involved in the DDL. This happens
because logical decoding doesn't distribute invalidations to concurrent
transactions and those transactions use stale cache data to decode the
changes. The problem becomes bigger because we keep using the stale cache
even after those in-progress transactions are finished and skip the
changes required to be sent to the client.
This commit fixes the issue by distributing invalidation messages from
catalog-modifying transactions to all concurrent in-progress transactions.
This allows the necessary rebuild of the catalog cache when decoding new
changes after concurrent DDL.
The fix for 13 is different from what we did in branches 14 and above,
such that for 13, the concurrent DDL changes (from DDL types mentioned
earlier) will be visible for any newly started transactions. To make them
visible in concurrent transactions, we need to introduce a new change type
REORDER_BUFFER_CHANGE_INVALIDATION, already present in branches 14 and
greater. We decided not to take the risk of a bigger change and fix the
issue partially in 13.
Reported-by: hubert depesz lubaczewski <depesz@depesz.com>
Reported-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Benoit Lobréau <benoit.lobreau@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/de52b282-1166-1180-45a2-8d8917ca74c6@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAenVqiMjpN-PvGHL1N9DWnHSq673bfgr6phmBUzx=kLQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAhU3kp8shYqP=ExiFDZ9sZxpFb5WzLa0p+vEe5j+7CWQ@mail.gmail.com
v14 commit 1f95181b44c843729caaa688f74babe9403b5850 and its v13
equivalent caused timing-dependent failures in archive recovery, at
restartpoints. The symptom was "invalid magic number 0000 in log
segment X, offset 0", "unexpected pageaddr X in log segment Y, offset 0"
[X < Y], or an assertion failure. Commit
3635a0a35aafd3bfa80b7a809bc6e91ccd36606a and predecessors back-patched
v15 changes to fix that. This test reproduces the problem
probabilistically, typically in less than 1000 iterations of the test.
Hence, buildfarm and CI runs would have surfaced enough failures to get
attention within a day.
Reported-by: Arun Thirupathi <arunth@google.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Commit 7102070329d8147246d2791321f9915c3b5abf31 fixed a similar bug, but
it missed the case of database-wide ANALYZE ("use_own_xacts" mode).
Commit a07e03fd8fa7daf4d1356f7cb501ffe784ea6257 changed consequences
from silent discard of a pg_class stats (relpages et al.) update to
ERROR "tuple to be updated was already modified". Losing a relpages
update of an ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS table was negligible, but a
COMMIT-time error isn't negligible. Back-patch to v13 (all supported
versions).
Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com
Reported-by: Robins Tharakan <tharakan@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-XwMKMKJ_GT=p3_-_=j9rQSEs1FbDFUnW9zHuKPsPNEQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
The original intent in heap_page_items() was to return nulls, not
throw an error or crash, if an item was sufficiently corrupt that
we couldn't safely extract data from it. However, commit d6061f83a
utterly missed that memo, and not only put in an un-length-checked
copy of the tuple's data section, but also managed to break the check
on sane nulls-bitmap length. Either mistake could possibly lead to
a SIGSEGV crash if the tuple is corrupt.
Bug: #18896
Reported-by: Dmitry Kovalenko <d.kovalenko@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Dmitry Kovalenko <d.kovalenko@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18896-add267b8e06663e3@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
We'd try to drop the partitions of a partitioned index separately,
which is disallowed by the backend, leading to an error during
restore. While the error is harmless, it causes problems if you
try to use --single-transaction mode.
Fortunately, there seems no need to do a DROP at all, since the
partition will go away silently when we drop either the parent index
or the partition's table. So just make the DROP conditional on not
being a partition.
Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxF0QSdkjFKF4di-JGWN6CSdQYEAhGPmQJJCdkSZtd=oLg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Commit 0f21db36d made an assumption that GIN triConsistentFns
would not modify their input entryRes[] arrays. But in fact,
the "shim" triConsistentFn that we use for opclasses that don't
supply their own did exactly that, potentially leading to wrong
answers from a GIN index search. Through bad luck, none of the
test cases that we have for such opclasses exposed the bug.
One response to this could be that the assumption of consistency check
functions not modifying entryRes[] arrays is a bad one, but it still
seems reasonable to me. Notably, shimTriConsistentFn is itself
assuming that with respect to the underlying boolean consistentFn,
so it's sure being self-centered in supposing that it gets to do so.
Fortunately, it's quite simple to fix shimTriConsistentFn to restore
the entry-time state of entryRes[], so let's do that instead.
This issue doesn't affect any core GIN opclasses, since they all
supply their own triConsistentFns. It does affect contrib modules
btree_gin, hstore, and intarray.
Along the way, I (tgl) noticed that shimTriConsistentFn failed to
pick up on a "recheck" flag returned by its first call to the boolean
consistentFn. This may be only a latent problem, since it would be
unlikely for a consistentFn to set recheck for the all-false case
and not any other cases. (Indeed, none of our contrib modules do
that.) Nonetheless, it's formally wrong.
Reported-by: Vinod Sridharan <vsridh90@gmail.com>
Author: Vinod Sridharan <vsridh90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFMdLD7XzsXfi1+DpTqTgrD8XU0i2C99KuF=5VHLWjx4C1pkcg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
synchronous_standby_names cannot be reloaded safely by backends, and the
checkpointer is in charge of updating a state in shared memory if the
GUC is enabled in WalSndCtl, to let the backends know if they should
wait or not for a given LSN. This provides a strict control on the
timing of the waiting queues if the GUC is enabled or disabled, then
reloaded. The checkpointer is also in charge of waking up the backends
that could be waiting for a LSN when the GUC is disabled.
This logic had a race condition at startup, where it would be possible
for backends to not wait for a LSN even if synchronous_standby_names is
enabled. This would cause visibility issues with transactions that we
should be waiting for but they were not. The problem lasts until the
checkpointer does its initial update of the shared memory state when it
loads synchronous_standby_names.
In order to take care of this problem, the shared memory state in
WalSndCtl is extended to detect if it has been initialized by the
checkpointer, and not only check if synchronous_standby_names is
defined. In WalSndCtlData, sync_standbys_defined is renamed to
sync_standbys_status, a bits8 able to know about two states:
- If the shared memory state has been initialized. This flag is set by
the checkpointer at startup once, and never removed.
- If synchronous_standby_names is known as defined in the shared memory
state. This is the same as the previous sync_standbys_defined in
WalSndCtl.
This method gives a way for backends to decide what they should do until
the shared memory area is initialized, and they now ultimately fall back
to a check on the GUC value in this case, which is the best thing that
can be done.
Fortunately, SyncRepUpdateSyncStandbysDefined() is called immediately by
the checkpointer when this process starts, so the window is very narrow.
It is possible to enlarge the problematic window by making the
checkpointer wait at the beginning of SyncRepUpdateSyncStandbysDefined()
with a hardcoded sleep for example, and doing so has showed that a 2PC
visibility test is indeed failing. On machines slow enough, this bug
would cause spurious failures.
In 17~, we have looked at the possibility of adding an injection point
to have a reproducible test, but as the problematic window happens at
early startup, we would need to invent a way to make an injection point
optionally persistent across restarts when attached, something that
would be fine for this case as it would involve the checkpointer. This
issue is quite old, and can be reproduced on all the stable branches.
Author: Melnikov Maksim <m.melnikov@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/163fcbec-900b-4b07-beaa-d2ead8634bec@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 13
It's been twenty years since we generated constraint names that
look like "$N". So this advice about double-quoting such names
is well past its sell-by date, and now it merely seems confusing.
Reported-by: Yaroslav Saburov <y.saburov@gmail.com>
Author: "David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/174393459040.678.17810152410419444783@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
Clarify the project naming in the history section of the docs
to match the recent license preamble changes.
Backpatch to all supported versions.
Author: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+OCxozLzK2+Jc14XZyWXSp6L9Ot+3efwXUE35FJG=fsbib2EA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
After commit cc2c7d65fc27e877c9f407587b0b92d46cd6dd16 added this flag,
failure to reset it caused assertion failures. In non-assert builds, it
made the system fail to achieve the objectives listed in that commit;
chiefly, we might emit a spurious log message. Back-patch to v15, where
that commit first appeared.
Bharath Rupireddy and Kyotaro Horiguchi. Reviewed by Dilip Kumar,
Nathan Bossart and Michael Paquier. Reported by Dilip Kumar.
This commit has been applied as of b4f584f9d2a1 in v15 and newer
versions. This is required on stable branches of v13 and v14 to fix a
regression reported by Noah Misch, introduced by 1f95181b44c8, causing
spurious failures in archive recovery (neither streaming nor archive
recovery) with concurrent restartpoints. The backpatched versions of
the patches have been aligned on these branches by me. Tests have been
conducted by the both of us.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-sE3ry=ycMPVtC+Djw4Fd7gbUGVv_qqw6qfzp=JLvqT3g@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
The previous commit addressed the chief consequences of a race condition
between InstallXLogFileSegment() and KeepFileRestoredFromArchive(). Fix
three lesser consequences. A spurious durable_rename_excl() LOG message
remained possible. KeepFileRestoredFromArchive() wasted the proceeds of
WAL recycling and preallocation. Finally, XLogFileInitInternal() could
return a descriptor for a file that KeepFileRestoredFromArchive() had
already unlinked. That felt like a recipe for future bugs.
This commit has been applied as of cc2c7d65fc27 in v15 and newer
versions. This is required on stable branches of v13 and v14 to fix a
regression reported by Noah Misch, introduced by 1f95181b44c8, causing
spurious failures in archive recovery (neither streaming nor archive
recovery) with concurrent restartpoints. The backpatched versions of
the patches have been aligned on these branches by me, Noah Misch is the
author. Tests have been conducted by the both of us.
Note that this commit is known to have introduced a regression of its
own. This is fixed by the commit following this one, and not grouped in
a single commit to keep the commit history consistent across all
branches.
Reported-by: Arun Thirupathi
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210202151416.GB3304930@rfd.leadboat.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Before a restartpoint finishes PreallocXlogFiles(), a startup process
KeepFileRestoredFromArchive() call can unlink the preallocated segment.
If a CHECKPOINT sql command had elicited the restartpoint experiencing
the race condition, that sql command failed. Moreover, the restartpoint
omitted its log_checkpoints message and some inessential resource
reclamation. Prevent the ERROR by skipping open() of the segment.
Since these consequences are so minor, no back-patch.
This commit has been applied as of 2b3e4672f760 in v15 and newer
versions. This is required on stable branches of v13 and v14 to fix a
regression reported by Noah Misch, introduced by 1f95181b44c8, causing
spurious failures in archive recovery (neither streaming nor archive
recovery) with concurrent restartpoints. The backpatched versions of
the patches have been aligned on these branches by me, Noah Misch is the
author. Tests have been conducted by the both of us.
Reported-by: Arun Thirupathi
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210202151416.GB3304930@rfd.leadboat.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
This reverts commit 8ad6c5dbbe5a, which was a commit specific to v14 and
older branches as the race condition between restartpoints and
KeepFileRestoredFromArchive() still existed.
1f95181b44c8 has worsened the situation on these two branches, causing
spurious failures in archive recovery (neither streaming nor archive
recovery) with concurrent restartpoints. The same logic as v15 and
newer versions will be applied in some follow-up commits to close this
problem, making this HINT not necessary anymore.
Reported-by: Arun Thirupathi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Only initdb used it. initdb refuses to operate on a non-empty directory
and generally does not cope with pre-existing files of other kinds.
Hence, use the opportunity to simplify.
This commit has been applied as of 421484f79c0b in v15 and newer
versions. This is required on stable branches of v13 and v14 to fix a
regression reported by Noah Misch, introduced by 1f95181b44c8, causing
spurious failures in archive recovery (neither streaming nor archive
recovery) with concurrent restartpoints. The backpatched versions of
the patches have been aligned on these branches by me, Noah Misch is the
author. Tests have been conducted by the both of us.
Reported-by: Arun Thirupathi
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210202151416.GB3304930@rfd.leadboat.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Infrequently, the mismatch caused log_checkpoints messages and
TRACE_POSTGRESQL_CHECKPOINT_DONE() to witness an "added" count too high
by one. Since that consequence is so minor, no back-patch.
This commit has been applied as of 85656bc3050f in v15 and newer
versions. This is required on stable branches of v13 and v14 to fix a
regression reported by Noah Misch, introduced by 1f95181b44c8, causing
spurious failures in archive recovery (neither streaming nor archive
recovery) with concurrent restartpoints. The backpatched versions of
the patches have been aligned on these branches by me, Noah Misch is the
author. Tests have been conducted by the both of us.
Reported-by: Arun Thirupathi
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210202151416.GB3304930@rfd.leadboat.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Cold paths, initdb and end-of-recovery, used it. Don't optimize them.
This commit has been applied as of c53c6b98d38a in v15 and newer
versions. This is required on stable branches of v13 and v14 to fix a
regression reported by Noah Misch, introduced by 1f95181b44c8, causing
spurious failures in archive recovery (neither streaming nor archive
recovery) with concurrent restartpoints. The backpatched versions of
the patches have been aligned on these branches by me, Noah Misch is the
author. Tests have been conducted by the both of us.
Reported-by: Arun Thirupathi
Author: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210202151416.GB3304930@rfd.leadboat.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250306193013.36.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
makeDependencyGraphWalker thought that only SelectStmt nodes could
contain a WithClause. Which was true in our original implementation
of WITH, but astonishingly we missed updating this code when we added
the ability to attach WITH to INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE (and later MERGE).
Moreover, since it was coded to deliberately block recursion to a
WithClause, even updating raw_expression_tree_walker didn't save it.
The upshot of this was that we didn't see references to outer CTE
names appearing within an inner WITH, and would neither complain about
disallowed recursion nor account for such references when sorting CTEs
into a usable order. The lack of complaints about this is perhaps not
so surprising, because typical usage of WITH wouldn't hit either case.
Still, it's pretty broken; failing to detect recursion here leads to
assert failures or worse later on.
Fix by factoring out the processing of sub-WITHs into a new function
WalkInnerWith, and invoking that for all the statement types that
can have WITH.
Bug: #18878
Reported-by: Yu Liang <luy70@psu.edu>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18878-a26fa5ab6be2f2cf@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
Commit 28d3c2ddcf introduced an assertion that if the memorized
downlink location in the insertion stack isn't valid, the parent's
LSN should've changed too. Turns out that was too strict. In
gistFindCorrectParent(), if we walk right, we update the parent's
block number and clear its memorized 'downlinkoffnum'. That triggered
the assertion on next call to gistFindCorrectParent(), if the parent
needed to be split too. Relax the assertion, so that it's OK if
downlinkOffnum is InvalidOffsetNumber.
Backpatch to v13-, all supported versions. The assertion was added in
commit 28d3c2ddcf in v12.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18396-03cac9beb2f7aac3@postgresql.org
The regression test for logical decoding verifies whether a logical slot
is correctly dropped on a standby when its associated database is dropped.
However, the test mistakenly retrieved slot information from the primary
instead of the standby, causing incorrect behavior.
This commit fixes the issue by ensuring the test correctly checks the slot
on the standby.
Back-patch to all supported versions.
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1fdfd020-a509-403c-bd8f-a04664aba148@oss.nttdata.com
Backpatch-through: 13
The regression tests for logical decoding verify whether a logical slot
exists or has been dropped. Previously, these tests attempted to
retrieve "slot_name" from the result of slot(), but since "slot_name" was
not included in the result, slot()->{'slot_name'} always returned undef,
leading to incorrect behavior.
This commit fixes the issue by checking the "plugin" field in the result
of slot() instead, ensuring the tests properly verify slot existence.
Back-patch to all supported versions.
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSCPR01MB149667EC4E738769CA80B7EA5F5AE2@OSCPR01MB14966.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 13
This replaces dblink's blocking libpq calls, allowing cancellation and
allowing DROP DATABASE (of a database not involved in the query). Apart
from explicit dblink_cancel_query() calls, dblink still doesn't cancel
the remote side. The replacement for the blocking calls consists of
new, general-purpose query execution wrappers in the libpqsrv facility.
Out-of-tree extensions should adopt these.
The original commit d3c5f37dd543498cc7c678815d3921823beec9e9 did not
back-patch. Back-patch now to v16-v13, bringing coverage to all supported
versions. This back-patch omits the orignal's refactoring in postgres_fdw.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20231122012945.74@rfd.leadboat.com
Currently dblink and postgres_fdw don't process interrupts during connection
establishment. Besides preventing query cancellations etc, this can lead to
undetected deadlocks, as global barriers are not processed.
Libpqwalreceiver in contrast, processes interrupts during connection
establishment. The required code is not trivial, so duplicating it into
additional places does not seem like a good option.
These aforementioned undetected deadlocks are the reason for the spate of CI
test failures in the FreeBSD 'test_running' step.
For now the helper library is just a header, as it needs to be linked into
each extension using libpq, and it seems too small to be worth adding a
dedicated static library for.
The conversion to the helper are done in subsequent commits.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220925232237.p6uskba2dw6fnwj2@awork3.anarazel.de
compareentry() is declared to work on WordEntryIN structs, but
tsvectorrecv() is using it in two places to work on WordEntry
structs. This is almost okay, since WordEntry is the first
field of WordEntryIN. But on machines with 8-byte pointers,
WordEntryIN will have a larger alignment spec than WordEntry,
and it's at least theoretically possible that the compiler
could generate code that depends on the larger alignment.
Given the lack of field reports, this may be just a hypothetical bug
that upsets nothing except sanitizer tools. Or it may be real on
certain hardware but nobody's tried to use tsvectorrecv() on such
hardware. In any case we should fix it, and the fix is trivial:
just change compareentry() so that it works on WordEntry without any
mention of WordEntryIN. We can also get rid of the quite-useless
intermediate function WordEntryCMP.
Bug: #18875
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18875-07a29c49c825a608@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
The optimization does not take the removal of TIDs by a concurrent vacuum into
account. The concurrent vacuum can remove dead TIDs and make pages ALL_VISIBLE
while those dead TIDs are referenced in the bitmap. This can lead to a
skip_fetch scan returning too many tuples.
It likely would be possible to implement this optimization safely, but we
don't have the necessary infrastructure in place. Nor is it clear that it's
worth building that infrastructure, given how limited the skip_fetch
optimization is.
In the backbranches we just disable the optimization by always passing
need_tuples=true to table_beginscan_bm(). We can't perform API/ABI changes in
the backbranches and we want to make the change as minimal as possible.
Author: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reported-By: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2Wg3gXXZTr6_rwC+s4-o2ZVFB5F985uUSgJTsECx6AmGcQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Without this, an additional change to the same pg_attribute row
within the same command will fail. This is possible at least with
ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN on a multiple-inheritance-pathway structure.
(Another potential hazard is that immediately-following operations
might not see the missingval.)
Introduced by 95f650674, which split the former coding that
used a single pg_attribute update to change both atthasdef and
atthasmissing/attmissingval into two updates, but missed that
this should entail two CommandCounterIncrements as well. Like
that fix, back-patch through v13.
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/025a3ffa-5eff-4a88-97fb-8f583b015965@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
As of 15.4, macOS has strchrnul(), but access to it is blocked behind
a check for MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET >= 15.4. But our does-it-link
configure check finds it, so we try to use it, and fail with the
present default deployment target (namely 15.0). This accounts for
today's buildfarm failures on indri and sifaka.
This is the identical problem that we faced some years ago when Apple
introduced preadv and pwritev in the same way. We solved that in
commit f014b1b9b by using AC_CHECK_DECLS instead of AC_CHECK_FUNCS
to check the functions' availability. So do the same now for
strchrnul(). Interestingly, we already had a workaround for
"the link check doesn't agree with <string.h>" cases with glibc,
which we no longer need since only the header declaration is being
checked.
Testing this revealed that the meson version of this check has never
worked, because it failed to use "-Werror=unguarded-availability-new".
(Apparently nobody's tried to build with meson on macOS versions that
lack preadv/pwritev as standard.) Adjust that while at it. Also,
we had never put support for "-Werror=unguarded-availability-new"
into v13, but we need that now.
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Co-authored-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/385134.1743523038@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
Applying pg_freespacemap() to a relation lacking storage (such as a
view) caused an assertion failure, although there was no ill effect
in non-assert builds. Add an error check for that case.
Bug: #18866
Reported-by: Robins Tharakan <tharakan@gmail.com>
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18866-d68926d0f1c72d44@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
The implementation of FSM for indexes is simpler than heap, where 0 is
used to track if a page is in-use and (BLCKSZ - 1) if a page is free.
One comment in indexfsm.c and one description in the documentation of
pg_freespacemap were incorrect about that.
Author: Alex Friedman <alexf01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/71eef655-c192-453f-ac45-2772fec2cb04@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
exec_save_simple_expr did not account for the possibility that
standard_planner would stick a Materialize node atop the plan
of even a simple Result, if CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL is set. This led
to an "unexpected plan node type" error.
This is a very old bug, but it'd only be reached by declaring a
cursor for a "SELECT simple-expression" query and explicitly
marking it scrollable, which is an odd thing to do. So the lack
of prior reports isn't too surprising.
Bug: #18859
Reported-by: Olleg Samoylov <splarv@ya.ru>
Author: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18859-0d5f28ac99a37059@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
pg_drop_replication_slot() can drop replication slots created on
a different database than the one where it is executed. This behavior
has been in place since PostgreSQL 9.4, when pg_drop_replication_slot()
was introduced.
However, commit ff539d mistakenly added the following incorrect
description in the documentation:
For logical slots, this must be called when connected to
the same database the slot was created on.
This commit removes that incorrect statement. A similar mistake was
also present in the documentation for the DROP_REPLICATION_SLOT
command, which has now been corrected as well.
Back-patch to all supported versions.
Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSCPR01MB14966C6BE304B5BB2E58D4009F5DE2@OSCPR01MB14966.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 13
If the given input_type yields valid results from both
get_element_type and get_array_type, initArrayResultAny believed the
former and treated the input as an array type. However this is
inconsistent with what get_promoted_array_type does, leading to
situations where the output of an ARRAY() subquery is labeled with
the wrong type: it's labeled as oidvector[] but is really a 2-D
array of OID. That at least results in strange output, and can
result in crashes if further processing such as unnest() is applied.
AFAIK this is only possible with the int2vector and oidvector
types, which are special-cased to be treated mostly as true arrays
even though they aren't quite.
Fix by switching the logic to match get_promoted_array_type by
testing get_array_type not get_element_type, and remove an Assert
thereby made pointless. (We need not introduce a symmetrical
check for get_element_type in the other if-branch, because
initArrayResultArr will check it.) This restores the behavior
that existed before bac27394a introduced initArrayResultAny:
the output really is int2vector[] or oidvector[].
Comparable confusion exists when an input of an ARRAY[] construct
is int2vector or oidvector: transformArrayExpr decides it's dealing
with a multidimensional array constructor, and we end up with
something that's a multidimensional OID array but is alleged to be
of type oidvector. I have not found a crashing case here, but it's
easy to demonstrate totally-wrong results. Adjust that code so
that what you get is an oidvector[] instead, for consistency with
ARRAY() subqueries. (This change also makes these types work like
domains-over-arrays in this context, which seems correct.)
Bug: #18840
Reported-by: yang lei <ylshiyu@126.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18840-fbc9505f066e50d6@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
Letting the rewriter keep RangeTblEntry.relid when expanding a view
RTE, without making the outfuncs/readfuncs changes that went along
with that originally, is more problematic than I realized. It causes
WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES testing to fail because outfuncs/readfuncs
don't think relid need be saved in an RTE_SUBQUERY RTE.
There doesn't seem to be any other good route to fixing the whole-row
Var problem solved at f4e7756ef, so we just have to deal with the
consequences. We can make the eventually-produced plan tree safe
for WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES by clearing the relid field at the
end of planning, as was already being done for the functions field.
(The functions field is not problematic here because our abuse of it
is strictly local to the planner.) However, there is no nice fix for
the post-rewrite WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES test.
The solution adopted here is to remove the post-rewrite test in the
affected branches. That's surely less than ideal, but a couple of
arguments can be made why it's not unacceptable. First, the behavior
of outfuncs/readfuncs for parsetrees in these branches is frozen no
matter what, because of catalog stability requirements. So we're not
testing anything that is going to change. Second, testing
WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES at this particular time doesn't correspond
to any direct system functionality requirement, neither rule storage
nor plan transmission.
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3518c50a-ab18-482f-b916-a37263622501@deepbluecap.com
Backpatch-through: 13-15
makeWholeRowVar() has different rules for constructing a
whole-row Var depending on the kind of RTE it's representing.
This turns out to be problematic because the rewriter and planner
can convert view RTEs and set-returning-function RTEs into
subquery RTEs; so a whole-row Var made during planning might
look different from one made by the parser. In isolation this
doesn't cause any problem, but if a query contains Vars made
both ways for the same varno, there are cross-checks in the
executor that will complain. This manifests for UPDATE, DELETE,
and MERGE queries that use whole-row table references.
To fix, we need makeWholeRowVar() to produce the same result
from an inlined RTE as it would have for the original. For
an inlined view, we can use RangeTblEntry.relid to detect
that this had been a view RTE. For inlined SRFs, make a
data structure definition change akin to commit 47bb9db75,
and say that we won't clear RangeTblEntry.functions until
the end of planning. That allows makeWholeRowVar() to
repeat what it would have done with the unmodified RTE.
Reported-by: Duncan Sands <duncan.sands@deepbluecap.com>
Reported-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3518c50a-ab18-482f-b916-a37263622501@deepbluecap.com
Backpatch-through: 13
When the rewriter converts an RTE_RELATION RTE for a view into
an RTE_SUBQUERY RTE containing the view's defining query, leave
the relid field alone instead of zeroing it. This allows the
planner to tell that the subquery came from a view rather than
having been written in-line, which is needed to support an
upcoming planner bug fix. We cannot change the behavior of the
outfuncs/readfuncs code in released branches, so the relid field
will not survive in plans passed to parallel workers; therefore
this info should not be relied on in the executor.
This back-patches a portion of the data structure definitional
changes made in v16 and up by commit 47bb9db75. It's being
committed separately for visibility in the commit log, but
with luck it will not actually matter to anyone. While it's
not inconceivable that this change will break code expecting
relid to be zero in a subquery RTE, we can hope that such code
has already been adjusted to cope with v16 and up.
Reported-by: Duncan Sands <duncan.sands@deepbluecap.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3518c50a-ab18-482f-b916-a37263622501@deepbluecap.com
Backpatch-through: 13-15
With improperly defined operator classes, it's possible to get a
Postgres crash because we'd try to invoke a procedure that doesn't
exist. This is because the code is being a bit too trusting that the
opclass is correctly defined. Add some ereport(ERROR)s for cases where
mandatory support procedures are not defined, transforming the crashes
into errors.
The particular case that was reported is an incomplete opclass in
PostGIS.
Backpatch all the way down to 13.
Reported-by: Tobias Wendorff <tobias.wendorff@tu-dortmund.de>
Diagnosed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fb6d9a35-6c8e-4869-af80-0a4944a793a4@tu-dortmund.de
The function calls GetLatestSnapshot() to acquire a fresh snapshot,
makes it active, and was meant to pass it to table_tuple_lock(), but
instead called GetLatestSnapshot() again to acquire yet another
snapshot. It was harmless because the heap AM and all other known
table AMs ignore the 'snapshot' argument anyway, but let's be tidy.
In the long run, this perhaps should be redesigned so that snapshot
was not needed in the first place. The table AM API uses TID +
snapshot as the unique identifier for the row version, which is
questionable when the row came from an index scan with a Dirty
snapshot. You might lock a different row version when you use a
different snapshot in the table_tuple_lock() call (a fresh MVCC
snapshot) than in the index scan (DirtySnapshot). However, in the heap
AM and other AMs where the TID alone identifies the row version, it
doesn't matter. So for now, just fix the obvious albeit harmless bug.
This has been wrong ever since the table AM API was introduced in
commit 5db6df0c01, so backpatch to all supported versions.
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/83d243d6-ad8d-4307-8b51-2ee5844f6230@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 13
The previous wording talked about a "single pass over the data",
which can be read as promising more than intended (to wit, that only
one WindowAgg plan node will be used). What we promise is only what
the SQL spec requires, namely that the data not get re-sorted between
window functions with compatible PARTITION BY/ORDER BY clauses.
Adjust the wording in hopes of making this clearer.
Reported-by: Christopher Inokuchi <cinokuchi@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABde6B5va2wMsnM79u_x=n9KUgfKQje_pbLROEBmA9Ru5XWidw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
Per POSIX, a caller of strtol() that wishes to check for errors must
set errno to 0 beforehand. Several places in spell.c neglected that,
so that they risked delivering a false overflow error in case errno
had been ERANGE already. Given the lack of field reports, this case
may be unreachable at present --- but it's surely trouble waiting to
happen, so fix it.
Author: Jacob Brazeal <jacob.brazeal@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+COZaBhsq6EromFm+knMJfzK6nTpG23zJ+K2=nfUQQXcj_xcQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
If a GIN index search had a lot of search keys (for example,
"jsonbcol ?| array[]" with tens of thousands of array elements),
both ginFillScanKey() and startScanKey() took O(N^2) time.
Worse, those loops were uncancelable for lack of CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS.
The problem in ginFillScanKey() is the brute-force search key
de-duplication done in ginFillScanEntry(). The most expedient
solution seems to be to just stop trying to de-duplicate once
there are "too many" search keys. We could imagine working harder,
say by using a sort-and-unique algorithm instead of brute force
compare-all-the-keys. But it seems unlikely to be worth the trouble.
There is no correctness issue here, since the code already allowed
duplicate keys if any extra_data is present.
The problem in startScanKey() is the loop that attempts to identify
the first non-required search key. In the submitted test case, that
vainly tests all the key positions, and each iteration takes O(N)
time. One part of that is that it's reinitializing the entryRes[]
array from scratch each time, which is entirely unnecessary given
that the triConsistentFn isn't supposed to scribble on its input.
We can easily adjust the array contents incrementally instead.
The other part of it is that the triConsistentFn may itself take
O(N) time (and does in this test case). This is all extremely
brute force: in simple cases with AND or OR semantics, we could
know without any looping whatever that all or none of the keys
are required. But GIN opclasses don't have any API for exposing
that knowledge, so at least in the short run there is little to
be done about that. Put in a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS so that at
least the loop is cancelable.
These two changes together resolve the primary complaint that
the test query doesn't respond promptly to cancel interrupts.
Also, while they don't completely eliminate the O(N^2) behavior,
they do provide quite a nice speedup for mid-sized examples.
Bug: #18831
Reported-by: Niek <niek.brasa@hitachienergy.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18831-e845ac44ebc5dd36@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 13
In newer glibc versions two additional functions appear between
send() and socketcall.send(msg):
fun:__internal_syscall_cancel
fun:__syscall_cancel
Due to that our existing suppression do not work anymore.
Use '...', like aleady used in other suppressions, to make valgrind ignore
these interstitial frames.
The problematic suppressions are only in < 15, as they aren't needed after
5891c7a8ed8.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d7pyc6wbo2rqhfk24lsgz37766n75vty4jxy5dnppny7ezd4qc@56juadvntebw
Backpatch-through: 13
This bogus error message was introduced in 2013 by commit f177cbfe676d,
because of misunderstanding the processCASbits() API; at the time, no
test cases were added that would be affected by this change. Only in
ca87c415e2fc was one added (along with a couple of typos), with an XXX
note that the error message was bogus. Fix the whole, add some test
cases.
Backpatch all the way back.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202503041822.aobpqke3igvb@alvherre.pgsql
If a domain type has a default, adding a column of that type (without
any explicit DEFAULT clause) failed to install the domain's default
value in existing rows, instead leaving the new column null. This
is unexpected, and it used to work correctly before v11. The cause
is confusion in the atthasmissing mechanism about which default value
to install: we'd only consider installing an explicitly-specified
default, and then we'd decide that no table rewrite is needed.
To fix, take the responsibility for filling attmissingval out of
StoreAttrDefault, and instead put it into ATExecAddColumn's existing
logic that derives the correct value to fill the new column with.
Also, centralize the logic that determines the need for
default-related table rewriting there, instead of spreading it over
four or five places.
In the back branches, we'll leave the attmissingval-filling code
in StoreAttrDefault even though it's now dead, for fear that some
extension may be depending on that functionality to exist there.
A separate HEAD-only patch will clean up the now-useless code.
Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Author: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxHFssPvkP1we7WMhPD_1kwgbG52o=kQgL+TnVoX5LOyCQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
We had managed not to notice this simple oversight because none
of our calls exercised the case --- until commit 8f427187d.
That led to pg_dump crashing on any platform that uses this code
(currently Cygwin and Mingw).
Even though there's no immediate bug in the back branches, backpatch,
because a non-POSIX-compliant strtof() substitute is trouble waiting
to happen for extensions or future back-patches.
Diagnosed-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/339b3902-4e98-4e31-a744-94e43b7b9292@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
There is a race condition between "GRANT role" and "DROP ROLE",
which allows GRANT to install pg_auth_members entries that refer to
dropped roles. (Commit 6566133c5 prevented that for the grantor
field, but not for the granted or grantee roles.) We'll soon fix
that, at least in HEAD, but pg_dumpall needs to cope with the
situation in case of pre-existing inconsistency. As pg_dumpall
stands, it will emit invalid commands like 'GRANT foo TO ""',
which causes pg_upgrade to fail. Fix it to emit warnings and skip
those GRANTs, instead.
There was some discussion of removing the problem by changing
dumpRoleMembership's query to use JOIN not LEFT JOIN, but that
would result in silently ignoring such entries. It seems better
to produce a warning.
Pre-v16 branches already coped with dangling grantor OIDs by simply
omitting the GRANTED BY clause. I left that behavior as-is, although
it's somewhat inconsistent with the behavior of later branches.
Reported-by: Virender Singla <virender.cse@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM6Zo8woa62ZFHtMKox6a4jb8qQ=w87R2L0K8347iE-juQL2EA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
This addresses various corner cases in BackgroundPsql:
- On windows stdout and stderr may arrive out of order, leading to errors not
being reported, or attributed to the wrong statement.
To fix, emit the "query-separation banner" on both stdout and stderr and
wait for both.
- Very occasionally the "query-separation banner" would not get removed, because
we waited until the banner arrived, but then replaced the banner plus
newline.
To fix, wait for banner and newline.
- For interactive psql replacing $banner\n is not sufficient, interactive psql
outputs \r\n.
- For interactive psql, where commands are echoed to stdout, the \echo
command, rather than its output, would be matched.
This would sometimes lead to output from the prior query, or wait_connect(),
being returned in the next command.
This also affected wait_connect(), leading to sometimes sending queries to
psql before the connection actually was established.
While debugging these issues I also found that it's hard to know whether a
query separation banner was attributed to the right query. Make that easier by
counting the queries each BackgroundPsql instance has emitted and include the
number in the banner.
Also emit psql stdout/stderr in query() and wait_connect() as Test::More
notes, without that it's rather hard to debug some issues in CI and buildfarm.
As this can cause issues not just to-be-added tests, but also existing ones,
backpatch the fix to all supported versions.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/wmovm6xcbwh7twdtymxuboaoarbvwj2haasd3sikzlb3dkgz76@n45rzycluzft
Backpatch-through: 13
This is a backport of ba08edb0654. Originally it was only applied to master,
but I (Andres) am planning to fix a few bugs in BackgroundPsql, which would be
somewhat harder with the behavioural differences across branches. It's also
generally good for test infrastructure to behave similarly across branches, to
avoid pain during backpatching.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ilcctzb5ju2gulvnadjmhgatnkxsdpac652byb2u3d3wqziyvx@fbuqcglker46
Michael's original commit message:
This commit extends the constructor routine of BackgroundPsql.pm with a
new "wait" parameter. If set to 0, the routine returns without waiting
for psql to start, ready to consume input.
background_psql() in Cluster.pm gains the same "wait" parameter. The
default behavior is still to wait for psql to start. It becomes now
possible to not wait, giving to TAP scripts the possibility to perform
actions between a BackgroundPsql startup and its wait_connect() call.
Author: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi+=60deN20WDyCoHCiecgivJxr=98s7s7-C8SkXwrCfHXg@mail.gmail.com
