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zstd/lib/compress/fse_compress.c
Yann Collet c8ab027227 reduce the amount of includes in "cover.h"
2024-03-13 11:29:28 -07:00

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/* ******************************************************************
* FSE : Finite State Entropy encoder
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
*
* You can contact the author at :
* - FSE source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
* - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
****************************************************************** */
/* **************************************************************
* Includes
****************************************************************/
#include "../common/compiler.h"
#include "../common/mem.h" /* U32, U16, etc. */
#include "../common/debug.h" /* assert, DEBUGLOG */
#include "hist.h" /* HIST_count_wksp */
#include "../common/bitstream.h"
#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "../common/fse.h"
#include "../common/error_private.h"
#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_MALLOC
#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_MATH64
#include "../common/zstd_deps.h" /* ZSTD_memset */
#include "../common/bits.h" /* ZSTD_highbit32 */
/* **************************************************************
* Error Management
****************************************************************/
#define FSE_isError ERR_isError
/* **************************************************************
* Templates
****************************************************************/
/*
designed to be included
for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
*/
/* safety checks */
#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
# error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
#endif
#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
# error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
#endif
/* Function names */
#define FSE_CAT(X,Y) X##Y
#define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
#define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
/* Function templates */
/* FSE_buildCTable_wksp() :
* Same as FSE_buildCTable(), but using an externally allocated scratch buffer (`workSpace`).
* wkspSize should be sized to handle worst case situation, which is `1<<max_tableLog * sizeof(FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)`
* workSpace must also be properly aligned with FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE requirements
*/
size_t FSE_buildCTable_wksp(FSE_CTable* ct,
const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog,
void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
{
U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
U32 const tableMask = tableSize - 1;
void* const ptr = ct;
U16* const tableU16 = ( (U16*) ptr) + 2;
void* const FSCT = ((U32*)ptr) + 1 /* header */ + (tableLog ? tableSize>>1 : 1) ;
FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* const symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) (FSCT);
U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue+1;
U16* cumul = (U16*)workSpace; /* size = maxSV1 */
FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE* const tableSymbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE*)(cumul + (maxSV1+1)); /* size = tableSize */
U32 highThreshold = tableSize-1;
assert(((size_t)workSpace & 1) == 0); /* Must be 2 bytes-aligned */
if (FSE_BUILD_CTABLE_WORKSPACE_SIZE(maxSymbolValue, tableLog) > wkspSize) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
/* CTable header */
tableU16[-2] = (U16) tableLog;
tableU16[-1] = (U16) maxSymbolValue;
assert(tableLog < 16); /* required for threshold strategy to work */
/* For explanations on how to distribute symbol values over the table :
* https://fastcompression.blogspot.fr/2014/02/fse-distributing-symbol-values.html */
#ifdef __clang_analyzer__
ZSTD_memset(tableSymbol, 0, sizeof(*tableSymbol) * tableSize); /* useless initialization, just to keep scan-build happy */
#endif
/* symbol start positions */
{ U32 u;
cumul[0] = 0;
for (u=1; u <= maxSV1; u++) {
if (normalizedCounter[u-1]==-1) { /* Low proba symbol */
cumul[u] = cumul[u-1] + 1;
tableSymbol[highThreshold--] = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(u-1);
} else {
assert(normalizedCounter[u-1] >= 0);
cumul[u] = cumul[u-1] + (U16)normalizedCounter[u-1];
assert(cumul[u] >= cumul[u-1]); /* no overflow */
} }
cumul[maxSV1] = (U16)(tableSize+1);
}
/* Spread symbols */
if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1) {
/* Case for no low prob count symbols. Lay down 8 bytes at a time
* to reduce branch misses since we are operating on a small block
*/
BYTE* const spread = tableSymbol + tableSize; /* size = tableSize + 8 (may write beyond tableSize) */
{ U64 const add = 0x0101010101010101ull;
size_t pos = 0;
U64 sv = 0;
U32 s;
for (s=0; s<maxSV1; ++s, sv += add) {
int i;
int const n = normalizedCounter[s];
MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8) {
MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
}
assert(n>=0);
pos += (size_t)n;
}
}
/* Spread symbols across the table. Lack of lowprob symbols means that
* we don't need variable sized inner loop, so we can unroll the loop and
* reduce branch misses.
*/
{ size_t position = 0;
size_t s;
size_t const unroll = 2; /* Experimentally determined optimal unroll */
assert(tableSize % unroll == 0); /* FSE_MIN_TABLELOG is 5 */
for (s = 0; s < (size_t)tableSize; s += unroll) {
size_t u;
for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u) {
size_t const uPosition = (position + (u * step)) & tableMask;
tableSymbol[uPosition] = spread[s + u];
}
position = (position + (unroll * step)) & tableMask;
}
assert(position == 0); /* Must have initialized all positions */
}
} else {
U32 position = 0;
U32 symbol;
for (symbol=0; symbol<maxSV1; symbol++) {
int nbOccurrences;
int const freq = normalizedCounter[symbol];
for (nbOccurrences=0; nbOccurrences<freq; nbOccurrences++) {
tableSymbol[position] = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)symbol;
position = (position + step) & tableMask;
while (position > highThreshold)
position = (position + step) & tableMask; /* Low proba area */
} }
assert(position==0); /* Must have initialized all positions */
}
/* Build table */
{ U32 u; for (u=0; u<tableSize; u++) {
FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE s = tableSymbol[u]; /* note : static analyzer may not understand tableSymbol is properly initialized */
tableU16[cumul[s]++] = (U16) (tableSize+u); /* TableU16 : sorted by symbol order; gives next state value */
} }
/* Build Symbol Transformation Table */
{ unsigned total = 0;
unsigned s;
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
switch (normalizedCounter[s])
{
case 0:
/* filling nonetheless, for compatibility with FSE_getMaxNbBits() */
symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = ((tableLog+1) << 16) - (1<<tableLog);
break;
case -1:
case 1:
symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (tableLog << 16) - (1<<tableLog);
assert(total <= INT_MAX);
symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - 1);
total ++;
break;
default :
assert(normalizedCounter[s] > 1);
{ U32 const maxBitsOut = tableLog - ZSTD_highbit32 ((U32)normalizedCounter[s]-1);
U32 const minStatePlus = (U32)normalizedCounter[s] << maxBitsOut;
symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (maxBitsOut << 16) - minStatePlus;
symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - (unsigned)normalizedCounter[s]);
total += (unsigned)normalizedCounter[s];
} } } }
#if 0 /* debug : symbol costs */
DEBUGLOG(5, "\n --- table statistics : ");
{ U32 symbol;
for (symbol=0; symbol<=maxSymbolValue; symbol++) {
DEBUGLOG(5, "%3u: w=%3i, maxBits=%u, fracBits=%.2f",
symbol, normalizedCounter[symbol],
FSE_getMaxNbBits(symbolTT, symbol),
(double)FSE_bitCost(symbolTT, tableLog, symbol, 8) / 256);
} }
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifndef FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY
/*-**************************************************************
* FSE NCount encoding
****************************************************************/
size_t FSE_NCountWriteBound(unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog)
{
size_t const maxHeaderSize = (((maxSymbolValue+1) * tableLog
+ 4 /* bitCount initialized at 4 */
+ 2 /* first two symbols may use one additional bit each */) / 8)
+ 1 /* round up to whole nb bytes */
+ 2 /* additional two bytes for bitstream flush */;
return maxSymbolValue ? maxHeaderSize : FSE_NCOUNTBOUND; /* maxSymbolValue==0 ? use default */
}
static size_t
FSE_writeNCount_generic (void* header, size_t headerBufferSize,
const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog,
unsigned writeIsSafe)
{
BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) header;
BYTE* out = ostart;
BYTE* const oend = ostart + headerBufferSize;
int nbBits;
const int tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
int remaining;
int threshold;
U32 bitStream = 0;
int bitCount = 0;
unsigned symbol = 0;
unsigned const alphabetSize = maxSymbolValue + 1;
int previousIs0 = 0;
/* Table Size */
bitStream += (tableLog-FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) << bitCount;
bitCount += 4;
/* Init */
remaining = tableSize+1; /* +1 for extra accuracy */
threshold = tableSize;
nbBits = (int)tableLog+1;
while ((symbol < alphabetSize) && (remaining>1)) { /* stops at 1 */
if (previousIs0) {
unsigned start = symbol;
while ((symbol < alphabetSize) && !normalizedCounter[symbol]) symbol++;
if (symbol == alphabetSize) break; /* incorrect distribution */
while (symbol >= start+24) {
start+=24;
bitStream += 0xFFFFU << bitCount;
if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend-2))
return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
out[0] = (BYTE) bitStream;
out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
out+=2;
bitStream>>=16;
}
while (symbol >= start+3) {
start+=3;
bitStream += 3U << bitCount;
bitCount += 2;
}
bitStream += (symbol-start) << bitCount;
bitCount += 2;
if (bitCount>16) {
if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
out += 2;
bitStream >>= 16;
bitCount -= 16;
} }
{ int count = normalizedCounter[symbol++];
int const max = (2*threshold-1) - remaining;
remaining -= count < 0 ? -count : count;
count++; /* +1 for extra accuracy */
if (count>=threshold)
count += max; /* [0..max[ [max..threshold[ (...) [threshold+max 2*threshold[ */
bitStream += (U32)count << bitCount;
bitCount += nbBits;
bitCount -= (count<max);
previousIs0 = (count==1);
if (remaining<1) return ERROR(GENERIC);
while (remaining<threshold) { nbBits--; threshold>>=1; }
}
if (bitCount>16) {
if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
out += 2;
bitStream >>= 16;
bitCount -= 16;
} }
if (remaining != 1)
return ERROR(GENERIC); /* incorrect normalized distribution */
assert(symbol <= alphabetSize);
/* flush remaining bitStream */
if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall); /* Buffer overflow */
out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
out+= (bitCount+7) /8;
assert(out >= ostart);
return (size_t)(out-ostart);
}
size_t FSE_writeNCount (void* buffer, size_t bufferSize,
const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog)
{
if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge); /* Unsupported */
if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* Unsupported */
if (bufferSize < FSE_NCountWriteBound(maxSymbolValue, tableLog))
return FSE_writeNCount_generic(buffer, bufferSize, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, 0);
return FSE_writeNCount_generic(buffer, bufferSize, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, 1 /* write in buffer is safe */);
}
/*-**************************************************************
* FSE Compression Code
****************************************************************/
/* provides the minimum logSize to safely represent a distribution */
static unsigned FSE_minTableLog(size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
{
U32 minBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((U32)(srcSize)) + 1;
U32 minBitsSymbols = ZSTD_highbit32(maxSymbolValue) + 2;
U32 minBits = minBitsSrc < minBitsSymbols ? minBitsSrc : minBitsSymbols;
assert(srcSize > 1); /* Not supported, RLE should be used instead */
return minBits;
}
unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned minus)
{
U32 maxBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((U32)(srcSize - 1)) - minus;
U32 tableLog = maxTableLog;
U32 minBits = FSE_minTableLog(srcSize, maxSymbolValue);
assert(srcSize > 1); /* Not supported, RLE should be used instead */
if (tableLog==0) tableLog = FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG;
if (maxBitsSrc < tableLog) tableLog = maxBitsSrc; /* Accuracy can be reduced */
if (minBits > tableLog) tableLog = minBits; /* Need a minimum to safely represent all symbol values */
if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) tableLog = FSE_MIN_TABLELOG;
if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) tableLog = FSE_MAX_TABLELOG;
return tableLog;
}
unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
{
return FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(maxTableLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, 2);
}
/* Secondary normalization method.
To be used when primary method fails. */
static size_t FSE_normalizeM2(short* norm, U32 tableLog, const unsigned* count, size_t total, U32 maxSymbolValue, short lowProbCount)
{
short const NOT_YET_ASSIGNED = -2;
U32 s;
U32 distributed = 0;
U32 ToDistribute;
/* Init */
U32 const lowThreshold = (U32)(total >> tableLog);
U32 lowOne = (U32)((total * 3) >> (tableLog + 1));
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
if (count[s] == 0) {
norm[s]=0;
continue;
}
if (count[s] <= lowThreshold) {
norm[s] = lowProbCount;
distributed++;
total -= count[s];
continue;
}
if (count[s] <= lowOne) {
norm[s] = 1;
distributed++;
total -= count[s];
continue;
}
norm[s]=NOT_YET_ASSIGNED;
}
ToDistribute = (1 << tableLog) - distributed;
if (ToDistribute == 0)
return 0;
if ((total / ToDistribute) > lowOne) {
/* risk of rounding to zero */
lowOne = (U32)((total * 3) / (ToDistribute * 2));
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
if ((norm[s] == NOT_YET_ASSIGNED) && (count[s] <= lowOne)) {
norm[s] = 1;
distributed++;
total -= count[s];
continue;
} }
ToDistribute = (1 << tableLog) - distributed;
}
if (distributed == maxSymbolValue+1) {
/* all values are pretty poor;
probably incompressible data (should have already been detected);
find max, then give all remaining points to max */
U32 maxV = 0, maxC = 0;
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
if (count[s] > maxC) { maxV=s; maxC=count[s]; }
norm[maxV] += (short)ToDistribute;
return 0;
}
if (total == 0) {
/* all of the symbols were low enough for the lowOne or lowThreshold */
for (s=0; ToDistribute > 0; s = (s+1)%(maxSymbolValue+1))
if (norm[s] > 0) { ToDistribute--; norm[s]++; }
return 0;
}
{ U64 const vStepLog = 62 - tableLog;
U64 const mid = (1ULL << (vStepLog-1)) - 1;
U64 const rStep = ZSTD_div64((((U64)1<<vStepLog) * ToDistribute) + mid, (U32)total); /* scale on remaining */
U64 tmpTotal = mid;
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
if (norm[s]==NOT_YET_ASSIGNED) {
U64 const end = tmpTotal + (count[s] * rStep);
U32 const sStart = (U32)(tmpTotal >> vStepLog);
U32 const sEnd = (U32)(end >> vStepLog);
U32 const weight = sEnd - sStart;
if (weight < 1)
return ERROR(GENERIC);
norm[s] = (short)weight;
tmpTotal = end;
} } }
return 0;
}
size_t FSE_normalizeCount (short* normalizedCounter, unsigned tableLog,
const unsigned* count, size_t total,
unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned useLowProbCount)
{
/* Sanity checks */
if (tableLog==0) tableLog = FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG;
if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* Unsupported size */
if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge); /* Unsupported size */
if (tableLog < FSE_minTableLog(total, maxSymbolValue)) return ERROR(GENERIC); /* Too small tableLog, compression potentially impossible */
{ static U32 const rtbTable[] = { 0, 473195, 504333, 520860, 550000, 700000, 750000, 830000 };
short const lowProbCount = useLowProbCount ? -1 : 1;
U64 const scale = 62 - tableLog;
U64 const step = ZSTD_div64((U64)1<<62, (U32)total); /* <== here, one division ! */
U64 const vStep = 1ULL<<(scale-20);
int stillToDistribute = 1<<tableLog;
unsigned s;
unsigned largest=0;
short largestP=0;
U32 lowThreshold = (U32)(total >> tableLog);
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
if (count[s] == total) return 0; /* rle special case */
if (count[s] == 0) { normalizedCounter[s]=0; continue; }
if (count[s] <= lowThreshold) {
normalizedCounter[s] = lowProbCount;
stillToDistribute--;
} else {
short proba = (short)((count[s]*step) >> scale);
if (proba<8) {
U64 restToBeat = vStep * rtbTable[proba];
proba += (count[s]*step) - ((U64)proba<<scale) > restToBeat;
}
if (proba > largestP) { largestP=proba; largest=s; }
normalizedCounter[s] = proba;
stillToDistribute -= proba;
} }
if (-stillToDistribute >= (normalizedCounter[largest] >> 1)) {
/* corner case, need another normalization method */
size_t const errorCode = FSE_normalizeM2(normalizedCounter, tableLog, count, total, maxSymbolValue, lowProbCount);
if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
}
else normalizedCounter[largest] += (short)stillToDistribute;
}
#if 0
{ /* Print Table (debug) */
U32 s;
U32 nTotal = 0;
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
RAWLOG(2, "%3i: %4i \n", s, normalizedCounter[s]);
for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
nTotal += abs(normalizedCounter[s]);
if (nTotal != (1U<<tableLog))
RAWLOG(2, "Warning !!! Total == %u != %u !!!", nTotal, 1U<<tableLog);
getchar();
}
#endif
return tableLog;
}
/* fake FSE_CTable, for rle input (always same symbol) */
size_t FSE_buildCTable_rle (FSE_CTable* ct, BYTE symbolValue)
{
void* ptr = ct;
U16* tableU16 = ( (U16*) ptr) + 2;
void* FSCTptr = (U32*)ptr + 2;
FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) FSCTptr;
/* header */
tableU16[-2] = (U16) 0;
tableU16[-1] = (U16) symbolValue;
/* Build table */
tableU16[0] = 0;
tableU16[1] = 0; /* just in case */
/* Build Symbol Transformation Table */
symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits = 0;
symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaFindState = 0;
return 0;
}
static size_t FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
const FSE_CTable* ct, const unsigned fast)
{
const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*) src;
const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
const BYTE* ip=iend;
BIT_CStream_t bitC;
FSE_CState_t CState1, CState2;
/* init */
if (srcSize <= 2) return 0;
{ size_t const initError = BIT_initCStream(&bitC, dst, dstSize);
if (FSE_isError(initError)) return 0; /* not enough space available to write a bitstream */ }
#define FSE_FLUSHBITS(s) (fast ? BIT_flushBitsFast(s) : BIT_flushBits(s))
if (srcSize & 1) {
FSE_initCState2(&CState1, ct, *--ip);
FSE_initCState2(&CState2, ct, *--ip);
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
} else {
FSE_initCState2(&CState2, ct, *--ip);
FSE_initCState2(&CState1, ct, *--ip);
}
/* join to mod 4 */
srcSize -= 2;
if ((sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 ) && (srcSize & 2)) { /* test bit 2 */
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
}
/* 2 or 4 encoding per loop */
while ( ip>istart ) {
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
if (sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 < FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 ) /* this test must be static */
FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
if (sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 ) { /* this test must be static */
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
}
FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
}
FSE_flushCState(&bitC, &CState2);
FSE_flushCState(&bitC, &CState1);
return BIT_closeCStream(&bitC);
}
size_t FSE_compress_usingCTable (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
const FSE_CTable* ct)
{
unsigned const fast = (dstSize >= FSE_BLOCKBOUND(srcSize));
if (fast)
return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 1);
else
return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 0);
}
size_t FSE_compressBound(size_t size) { return FSE_COMPRESSBOUND(size); }
#endif /* FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY */
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