Merge branch 'obsd-master'

or used to be configured. GitHub issue 4498.

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ Before opening an issue, please ensure that:
 - Your question or issue is not covered [in the
   manual](https://man.openbsd.org/tmux.1) (run `man tmux`).
 
-- Your problem is not mentioned in the [CHANGES
-  file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tmux/tmux/master/CHANGES) file.
+- Your problem is not mentioned in [the CHANGES
+  file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tmux/tmux/master/CHANGES).
 
 - Nobody else has opened the same issue recently.
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ uname -sp && tmux -V && echo $TERM
 
 Also include:
 
-- Your platform (Linux, OS X, or whatever).
+- Your platform (Linux, macOS, or whatever).
 
 - A brief description of the problem with steps to reproduce.
 
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ Also include:
 
 - Your terminal, and `$TERM` inside and outside of tmux.
 
-- Logs from tmux (see below).
+- Logs from tmux (see below). Please attach logs to the issue directly rather
+  than using a download site or pastebin. Put in a zip file if necessary.
 
 - At most one or two screenshots, if helpful.
 
@@ -76,3 +77,8 @@ The log files are:
 - `tmux-out*.log`: output log file.
 
 Please attach the log files to your issue.
+
+## What does it mean if an issue is closed?
+
+All it means is that work on the issue is not planned for the near future. See
+the issue's comments to find out if contributions would be welcome.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github: nicm
+liberapay: tmux

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/use-this-issue-template.md

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+---
+name: Use this issue template
+about: Please read https://github.com/tmux/tmux/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
 ### Issue description
 
 Please read https://github.com/tmux/tmux/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

.github/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ tmux is a terminal multiplexer: it enables a number of terminals to be created,
 accessed, and controlled from a single screen. tmux may be detached from a
 screen and continue running in the background, then later reattached.
 
-This release runs on OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Linux, OS X and Solaris.
+This release runs on OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Linux, macOS and Solaris.
 
 ## Dependencies
 
@@ -14,8 +14,17 @@ page](https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/latest).
 It also depends on [ncurses](https://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/), available
 from [this page](https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/ncurses/).
 
+To build tmux, a C compiler (for example gcc or clang), make, pkg-config and a
+suitable yacc (yacc or bison) are needed.
+
 ## Installation
 
+### Binary packages
+
+Some platforms provide binary packages for tmux, although these are sometimes
+out of date. Examples are listed on
+[this page](https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki/Installing).
+
 ### From release tarball
 
 To build and install tmux from a release tarball, use:
@@ -28,6 +37,9 @@ sudo make install
 tmux can use the utempter library to update utmp(5), if it is installed - run
 configure with `--enable-utempter` to enable this.
 
+For more detailed instructions on building and installing tmux, see
+[this page](https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki/Installing).
+
 ### From version control
 
 To get and build the latest from version control - note that this requires
@@ -67,9 +79,9 @@ A small example configuration is in `example_tmux.conf`.
 
 And a bash(1) completion file at:
 
-https://github.com/imomaliev/tmux-bash-completion
+https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/blob/main/completions/tmux
 
-For debugging, run tmux with `-v` or `-vv` to generate server and client log 
+For debugging, run tmux with `-v` or `-vv` to generate server and client log
 files in the current directory.
 
 ## Support

.github/travis/before-install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then
+	sudo apt-get update -qq
+	sudo apt-get -y install bison \
+				autotools-dev \
+				libncurses5-dev \
+				libevent-dev \
+				pkg-config \
+				libutempter-dev \
+				build-essential
+
+	if [ "$BUILD" = "musl" -o "$BUILD" = "musl-static" ]; then
+		sudo apt-get -y install musl-dev \
+					musl-tools
+	fi
+fi
+
+if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "freebsd" ]; then
+	sudo pkg install -y \
+		automake \
+		libevent \
+		pkgconf
+fi

.github/travis/build-all.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+BUILD=$PWD/build
+
+LIBEVENT=https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.11-stable/libevent-2.1.11-stab\
+le.tar.gz
+NCURSES=https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-6.2.tar.gz
+
+wget -4q $LIBEVENT || exit 1
+tar -zxf libevent-*.tar.gz || exit 1
+(cd libevent-*/ &&
+	 ./configure --prefix=$BUILD \
+		     --enable-shared \
+		     --disable-libevent-regress \
+		     --disable-samples &&
+	 make && make install) || exit 1
+
+wget -4q $NCURSES || exit 1
+tar -zxf ncurses-*.tar.gz || exit 1
+(cd ncurses-*/ &&
+	CPPFLAGS=-P ./configure --prefix=$BUILD \
+				--with-shared \
+				--with-termlib \
+				--without-ada \
+				--without-cxx \
+				--without-manpages \
+				--without-progs \
+				--without-tests \
+				--without-tack \
+				--disable-database \
+				--enable-termcap \
+				--enable-pc-files \
+				--with-pkg-config-libdir=$BUILD/lib/pkgconfig &&
+	 make && make install) || exit 1
+
+sh autogen.sh || exit 1
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$BUILD/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=$BUILD "$@"
+make && make install || (cat config.log; exit 1)

.github/travis/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+sh autogen.sh || exit 1
+case "$BUILD" in
+	static)
+		./configure --enable-static || exit 1
+		exec make
+		;;
+	all)
+		sh $(dirname $0)/build-all.sh
+		exec make
+		;;
+	musl)
+		CC=musl-gcc sh $(dirname $0)/build-all.sh
+		exec make
+		;;
+	musl-static)
+		CC=musl-gcc sh $(dirname $0)/build-all.sh --enable-static
+		exec make
+		;;
+	*)
+		./configure || exit 1
+		exec make
+		;;
+esac

.github/workflows/lock.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: 'Lock Threads'
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+  discussions: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: lock-threads
+
+jobs:
+  action:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@v5
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
+          issue-inactive-days: '30'
+          issue-comment: >
+            This issue has been automatically locked since there
+            has not been any recent activity after it was closed.
+          pr-inactive-days: '60'
+          pr-comment: >
+            This pull request has been automatically locked since there
+            has not been any recent activity after it was closed.
+          discussion-inactive-days: '60'
+          discussion-comment: >
+            This discussion has been automatically locked since there
+            has not been any recent activity after it was closed.

.gitignore

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
-*.o
-*~
-*.diff
-*.patch
 *.core
-core
-tags
+*.dSYM
+*.diff
+*.o
+*.patch
+*.swp
+*~
 .deps/
-compat/.dirstamp
-aclocal.m4
-autom4te.cache/
-config.log
-config.status
-etc/
-tmux
+.dirstamp
 Makefile
 Makefile.in
-configure
-tmux.1.*
-*.dSYM
+aclocal.m4
+autom4te.cache/
 cmd-parse.c
+compat/.dirstamp
+config.log
+config.status
+configure
+core
+etc/
+fuzz/*-fuzzer
+tags
+tmux
+tmux.1.*

.travis.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,88 @@
 language: c
 
 os:
-    - linux
-    - osx
+  - linux
+  - freebsd
+  - osx
 
 compiler:
-    - gcc
-    - clang
+  - gcc
+  - clang
+
+arch:
+  - amd64
+  - arm64
+
+env:
+  - BUILD=
+  - BUILD=static
+  - BUILD=all
+  - BUILD=musl
+  - BUILD=musl-static
+
+jobs:
+  exclude:
+    # Static builds are broken on OS X (by Apple)
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: gcc
+      env: BUILD=static
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: clang
+      env: BUILD=static
+    # No musl on FreeBSD
+    - os: freebsd
+      compiler: gcc
+      env: BUILD=musl
+    - os: freebsd
+      compiler: clang
+      env: BUILD=musl
+    - os: freebsd
+      compiler: gcc
+      env: BUILD=musl-static
+    - os: freebsd
+      compiler: clang
+      env: BUILD=musl-static
+    # No musl on OS X
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: gcc
+      env: BUILD=musl
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: clang
+      env: BUILD=musl
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: gcc
+      env: BUILD=musl-static
+    - os: osx
+      compiler: clang
+      env: BUILD=musl-static
+    # arm64 doesn't link ncurses
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: arm64
+      env: BUILD=all
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: arm64
+      env: BUILD=all
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: arm64
+      env: BUILD=musl
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: arm64
+      env: BUILD=musl
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      arch: arm64
+      env: BUILD=musl-static
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang
+      arch: arm64
+      env: BUILD=musl-static
 
 before_install:
-    - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then sudo apt-get update -qq; fi
-    - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" = "linux" ]; then sudo apt-get -y install bison autotools-dev libncurses5-dev libevent-dev pkg-config libutempter-dev build-essential; fi
+  - sh .github/travis/before-install.sh
 
 script:
-    - ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make
+  - sh .github/travis/build.sh

CHANGES

@@ -1,4 +1,916 @@
-CHANGES FROM 3.0 to 3.0a
+CHANGES FROM 3.4 TO 3.5
+
+* Revamp extended keys support to more closely match xterm and support mode 2
+  as well as mode 1. This is a substantial change to key handling which changes
+  tmux to always request mode 2 from parent terminal, changes to an unambiguous
+  internal representation of keys, and adds an option (extended-keys-format) to
+  control the format similar to the xterm(1) formatOtherKeys resource.
+
+* Clear an overlay (popup or menu) when command prompt is entered.
+
+* Add copy-mode -d flag to scroll a page down if in copy mode already (matching
+  -e).
+
+* Display hyperlinks in copy mode and add copy_cursor_hyperlink format to get
+  the hyperlink under the cursor.
+
+* Add a prefix timeout option.
+
+* Mouse move keys are not useful as key bindings because we do not turn them on
+  unless the application requests them. Ignore them so they do not cause the
+  prefix to be canceled
+
+* Add search_count and search_count_partial formats in copy mode.
+
+* Do not reset mouse pane if clicked on status line,
+
+* Add mirrored versions of the main-horizontal and main-vertical layouts where
+  the main pane is bottom or right instead of top or left.
+
+* Allow REP to work with Unicode characters.
+
+* Fix size calculation of terminators for clipboard escape sequences.
+
+* Treat CRLF as LF in config files where it is easy to do so.
+
+* The Linux console has some bugs with bright colours, so add some workarounds
+  for it.
+
+* If built with systemd, remove some environment variables it uses.
+
+* Adjust the logic when deleting last buffer to better preserve the selection:
+  if selecting the element below the deleted one fails (because as the last
+  one), select the one above it instead.
+
+* Add --enable-jemalloc to build with jemalloc memory allocator (since glibc
+  malloc is so poor).
+
+* Add a way (refresh-client -r) for control mode clients to provide OSC 10 and
+  11 responses to tmux so they can set the default foreground and background
+  colours.
+
+* Add N to search backwards in tree modes.
+
+* Use default-shell for command prompt, #() and popups.
+
+* Revert part of a change intended to improve search performance by skipping
+  parts of lines already searched, but which in fact skipped the ends of lines
+  altogether.
+
+* Add a command-error hook when a command fails.
+
+* Add an option allow-set-title to forbid applications from changing the pane
+  title.
+
+* Correct handling of mouse up events (don't ignore all but the last released
+  button), and always process down event for double click.
+
+* Fix a crash if focusing a pane that is exiting.
+
+* Pick newest session (as documented) when looking for next session for
+  detach-on-destroy.
+
+* Reduce default escape-time to 10 milliseconds.
+
+* Add display-menu -M to always turn mouse on in a menu.
+
+* Look for feature code 21 for DECSLRM and 28 for DECFRA in the device
+  attributes and also accept level 1.
+
+* Fix crash if built with SIXEL and the SIXEL colour register is invalid; also
+  remove SIXEL images before reflow.
+
+* Do not notify window-layout-changed if the window is about to be destroyed.
+
+* Do not consider a selection present if it is empty for the selection_active
+  and selection_present format variables.
+
+* Fix split-window -p.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.3a TO 3.4
+
+* Add options keep-last and keep-group to destroy-unattached to keep the last
+  session whether in a group.
+
+* Don't allow paste-buffer into dead panes.
+
+* Add -t to source-file.
+
+* Rewrite combined character handling to be more consistent and to support
+  newer Unicode combined characters.
+
+* Add basic support for SIXEL if built with --enable-sixel.
+
+* Add a session, pane and user mouse range types for the status line and add
+  format variables for mouse_status_line and mouse_status_range so they can be
+  associated with different commands in the key bindings.
+
+* Add flag (-o) to next-prompt/previous-prompt to go to OSC 133 command output.
+
+* Add options and flags for menu styles (menu-style, menu-border-style) similar
+  to those existing for popups.
+
+* Add support for marking lines with a shell prompt based on the OSC 133 extension.
+
+* Check for libterminfo for NetBSD.
+
+* Add "us" to styles for underscore colour.
+
+* Add flags (-c and -y) to change the confirm key and default behaviour of
+  confirm-before.
+
+* Use ncurses' new tparm_s function (added in 6.4-20230424) instead of tparm so
+  it does not object to string arguments in c apabilities it doesn't already
+  know. Also ignore errors from tparm if using previous ncurses versions.
+
+* Set default lock command to vlock on Linux if present at build time.
+
+* Discard mouse sequences that have the right form but actually are invalid.
+
+* Add support for spawning panes in separate cgroups with systemd and a
+  configure flag (--disable-cgroups) to turn off.
+
+* Add a format (pane_unseen_changes) to show if there are unseen changes while
+  in a mode.
+
+* Remove old buffer when renaming rather than complaining.
+
+* Add an L modifier like P, W, S to loop over clients.
+
+* Add -f to list-clients like the other list commands.
+
+* Extend display-message to work for control clients.
+
+* Add a flag to display-menu to select the manu item selected when the menu is
+  open.
+
+* Have tmux recognise pasted text wrapped in bracket paste sequences, rather
+  than only forwarding them to the program inside.
+
+* Have client return 1 if process is interrupted to an input pane.
+
+* Query the client terminal for foreground and background colours and if OSC 10
+  or 11 is received but no colour has been set inside tmux, return the colour
+  from the first attached client.
+
+* Add send-keys -K to handle keys directly as if typed (so look up in key
+  table).
+
+* Process escape sequences in show-buffer.
+
+* Add a -l flag to display-message to disable format expansion.
+
+* Add paste-buffer-deleted notification and fix name of paste-buffer-changed.
+
+* Do not attempt to connect to the socket as a client if systemd is active.
+
+* Add scroll-top and scroll-bottom commands to scroll so cursor is at top or
+  bottom.
+
+* Add a -T flag to capture-pane to stop at the last used cell instead of the
+  full width. Restore the previous behaviour by making it default to off unless
+  -J is used.
+
+* Add message-line option to control where message and prompt go.
+
+* Notification when a paste buffer is deleted.
+
+* Add a Nobr terminfo(5) capability to tell tmux the terminal does not use bright
+  colours for bold.
+
+* Change g and G to go to top and bottom in menus.
+
+* Add a third state "all" to allow-passthrough to work even in invisible panes.
+
+* Add support for OSC 8 hyperlinks.
+
+* Store the time lines are scrolled into history and display in copy mode.
+
+* Add a %config-error reply to control mode for configuration file errors since
+  reporting them in view mode is useless.
+
+* A new feature flag (ignorefkeys) to ignore terminfo(5) function key
+  definitions for rxvt.
+
+* Pass through first argument to OSC 52 (which clipboards to set) if the
+  application provides it.
+
+* Expand arguments to send-keys, capture-pane, split-window, join-pane where it
+  makes sense to do so.
+
+* Ignore named buffers when choosing a buffer if one is not specified by the user.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.3 TO 3.3a
+
+* Do not crash when run-shell produces output from a config file.
+
+* Do not unintentionally turn off all mouse mode when button mode is also
+  present.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.2a TO 3.3
+
+* Add an ACL list for users connecting to the tmux socket. Users may be
+  forbidden from attaching, forced to attach read-only, or allowed to attach
+  read-write. A new command, server-access, configures the list. File system
+  permissions must still be configured manually.
+
+* Emit window-layout-changed on swap-pane.
+
+* Better error reporting when applying custom layouts.
+
+* Handle ANSI escape sequences in run-shell output.
+
+* Add pane_start_path to match start_command.
+
+* Set PWD so shells have a hint about the real path.
+
+* Do not allow pipe-pane on dead panes.
+
+* Do not report mouse positions (incorrectly) above the maximum of 223 in
+  normal mouse mode.
+
+* Add an option (default off) to control the passthrough escape sequence.
+
+* Support more mouse buttons when the terminal sends them.
+
+* Add a window-resized hook which is fired when the window is actually resized
+  which may be later than the client resize.
+
+* Add next_session_id format with the next session ID.
+
+* Add formats for client and server UID and user.
+
+* Add argument to refresh-client -l to forward clipboard to a pane.
+
+* Add remain-on-exit-format to set text shown when pane is dead.
+
+* With split-window -f use percentages of window size not pane size.
+
+* Add an option (fill-character) to set the character used for unused areas of
+  a client.
+
+* Add an option (scroll-on-clear) to control if tmux scrolls into history on
+  clear.
+
+* Add a capability for OSC 7 and use it similarly to how the title is set (and
+  controlled by the same set-titles option).
+
+* Add support for systemd socket activation (where systemd creates the Unix
+  domain socket for tmux rather than tmux creating it). Build with
+  --enable-systemd.
+
+* Add an option (pane-border-indicators) to select how the active pane is shown
+  on the pane border (colour, arrows or both).
+
+* Support underscore styles with capture-pane -e.
+
+* Make pane-border-format a pane option rather than window.
+
+* Respond to OSC 4 queries
+
+* Fix g/G keys in modes to do the same thing as copy mode (and vi).
+
+* Bump the time terminals have to respond to device attributes queries to three
+  seconds.
+
+* If automatic-rename is off, allow the rename escape sequence to set an empty
+  name.
+
+* Trim menu item text more intelligently.
+
+* Add cursor-style and cursor-colour options to set the default cursor style
+  and colour.
+
+* Accept some useful and non-conflicting emacs keys in vi normal mode at the
+  command prompt.
+
+* Add a format modifier (c) to force a colour to RGB.
+
+* Add -s and -S to display-popup to set styles, -b to set lines and -T to set
+  popup title. New popup-border-lines, popup-border-style and popup-style
+  options set the defaults.
+
+* Add -e flag to set an environment variable for a popup.
+
+* Make send-keys without arguments send the key it is bound to (if bound to a
+  key).
+
+* Try to leave terminal cursor at the right position even when tmux is drawing
+  its own cursor or selection (such as at the command prompt and in choose
+  mode) for people using screen readers and similar which can make use of it.
+
+* Change so that {} is converted to tmux commands immediately when parsed. This
+  means it must contain valid tmux commands. For commands which expand %% and
+  %%%, this now only happens within string arguments. Use of nested aliases
+  inside {} is now forbidden. Processing of commands given in quotes remains
+  the same.
+
+* Disable evports on SunOS since they are broken.
+
+* Do not expand the file given with tmux -f so it can contain :s.
+
+* Bump FORMAT_LOOP_LIMIT and add a log message when hit.
+
+* Add a terminal feature for the mouse (since FreeBSD termcap does not have kmous).
+
+* Forbid empty session names.
+
+* Improve error reporting when the tmux /tmp directory cannot be created or
+  used.
+
+* Give #() commands a one second grace period where the output is empty before
+  telling the user they aren't doing anything ("not ready").
+
+* When building, pick default-terminal from the first of tmux-256color, tmux,
+  screen-256color, screen that is available on the build system (--with-TERM
+  can override).
+
+* Do not close popups on resize, instead adjust them to fit.
+
+* Add a client-active hook.
+
+* Make window-linked and window-unlinked window options.
+
+* Do not configure on macOS without the user making a choice about utf8proc
+  (either --enable-utf8proc or --disable-utf8proc).
+
+* Do not freeze output in panes when a popup is open, let them continue to
+  redraw.
+
+* Add pipe variants of the line copy commands.
+
+* Change copy-line and copy-end-of-line not to cancel and add -and-cancel
+  variants, like the other copy commands.
+
+* Support the OSC palette-setting sequences in popups.
+
+* Add a pane-colours array option to specify the defaults palette.
+
+* Add support for Unicode zero-width joiner.
+
+* Make newline a style delimiter as well so they can cross multiple lines for
+  readability in configuration files.
+
+* Change focus to be driven by events rather than scanning panes so the
+  ordering of in and out is consistent.
+
+* Add display-popup -B to open a popup without a border.
+
+* Add a menu for popups that can be opened with button three outside the popup
+  or on the left or top border. Resizing now only works on the right and bottom
+  borders or when using Meta. The menu allows a popup to be closed, expanded to
+  the full size of the client, centered in the client or changed into a pane.
+
+* Make command-prompt and confirm-before block by default (like run-shell). A
+  new -b flags runs them in the background as before. Also set return code for
+  confirm-before.
+
+* Change cursor style handling so tmux understands which sequences contain
+  blinking and sets the flag appropriately, means that it works whether cnorm
+  disables blinking or not. This now matches xterm's behaviour.
+
+* More accurate vi(1) word navigation in copy mode and on the status line. This
+  changes the meaning of the word-separators option: setting it to the empty
+  string is equivalent to the previous behavior.
+
+* Add -F for command-prompt and use it to fix "Rename" on the window menu.
+
+* Add different command histories for different types of prompts ("command",
+  "search" etc).
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.2 TO 3.2a
+
+* Add an "always" value for the "extended-keys" option; if set then tmux will
+  forward extended keys to applications even if they do not request them.
+
+* Add a "mouse" terminal feature so tmux can enable the mouse on terminals
+  where it is known to be supported even if terminfo(5) says otherwise.
+
+* Do not expand the filename given to -f so it can contain colons.
+
+* Fixes for problems with extended keys and modifiers, scroll region,
+  source-file, cross compiling, format modifiers and other minor issues.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.1c TO 3.2
+
+* Add a flag to disable keys to close a message.
+
+* Permit shortcut keys in buffer, client, tree modes to be configured with a
+  format (-K flag to choose-buffer, choose-client, choose-tree).
+
+* Add a current_file format for the config file being parsed.
+
+* When display-message used in config file, show the message after the config
+  file finishes.
+
+* Add client-detached notification in control mode.
+
+* Improve performance of format evaluation.
+
+* Make jump command support UTF-8 in copy mode.
+
+* Support X11 colour names and other colour formats for OSC 10 and 11.
+
+* Add "pipe" variants of "copy-pipe" commands which do not copy.
+
+* Include "focused" in client flags.
+
+* Send Unicode directional isolate characters around horizontal pane borders if
+  the terminal supports UTF-8 and an extension terminfo(5) capability "Bidi" is
+  present.
+
+* Add a -S flag to new-window to make it select the existing window if one
+  with the given name already exists rather than failing with an error.
+
+* Add a format modifier to check if a window or session name exists (N/w or
+  N/s).
+
+* Add compat clock_gettime for older macOS.
+
+* Add a no-detached choice to detach-on-destroy which detaches only if there
+  are no other detached sessions to switch to.
+
+* Add rectangle-on and rectangle-off copy mode commands.
+
+* Change so that window_flags escapes # automatically. A new format
+  window_raw_flags contains the old unescaped version.
+
+* Add -N flag to never start server even if command would normally do so.
+
+* With incremental search, start empty and only repeat the previous search if
+  the user tries to search again with an empty prompt.
+
+* Add a value for remain-on-exit that only keeps the pane if the program
+  failed.
+
+* Add a -C flag to run-shell to use a tmux command rather than a shell command.
+
+* Do not list user options with show-hooks.
+
+* Remove current match indicator in copy mode which can't work anymore since we
+  only search the visible region.
+
+* Make synchronize-panes a pane option and add -U flag to set-option to unset
+  an option on all panes.
+
+* Make replacement of ##s consistent when drawing formats, whether followed by
+  [ or not. Add a flag (e) to the q: format modifier to double up #s.
+
+* Add -N flag to display-panes to ignore keys.
+
+* Change how escaping is processed for formats so that ## and # can be used in
+  styles.
+
+* Add a 'w' format modifier for string width.
+
+* Add support for Haiku.
+
+* Expand menu and popup -x and -y as formats.
+
+* Add numeric comparisons for formats.
+
+* Fire focus events even when the pane is in a mode.
+
+* Add -O flag to display-menu to not automatically close when all mouse buttons
+  are released.
+
+* Allow fnmatch(3) wildcards in update-environment.
+
+* Disable nested job expansion so that the result of #() is not expanded again.
+
+* Use the setal capability as well as (tmux's) Setulc.
+
+* Add -q flag to unbind-key to hide errors.
+
+* Allow -N without a command to change or add a note to an existing key.
+
+* Add a -w flag to set- and load-buffer to send to clipboard using OSC 52.
+
+* Add -F to set-environment and source-file.
+
+* Allow colour to be spelt as color in various places.
+
+* Add n: modifier to get length of a format.
+
+* Respond to OSC colour requests if a colour is available.
+
+* Add a -d option to display-message to set delay.
+
+* Add a way for control mode clients to subscribe to a format and be notified
+  of changes rather than having to poll.
+
+* Add some formats for search in copy mode (search_present, search_match).
+
+* Do not wait on shutdown for commands started with run -b.
+
+* Add -b flags to insert a window before (like the existing -a for after) to
+  break-pane, move-window, new-window.
+
+* Make paste -p the default for ].
+
+* Add support for pausing a pane when the output buffered for a control mode
+  client gets too far behind. The pause-after flag with a time is set on the
+  pane with refresh-client -f and a paused pane may be resumed with
+  refresh-client -A.
+
+* Allow strings in configuration files to span multiple lines - newlines and
+  any leading whitespace are removed, as well as any following comments that
+  couldn't be part of a format. This allows long formats or other strings to be
+  annotated and indented.
+
+* Instead of using a custom parse function to process {} in configuration
+  files, treat as a set of statements the same as outside {} and convert back
+  to a string as the last step. This means the rules are consistent inside and
+  outside {}, %if and friends work at the right time, and the final result
+  isn't littered with unnecessary newlines.
+
+* Add support for extended keys - both xterm(1)'s CSI 27 ~ sequence and the
+  libtickit CSI u sequence are accepted; only the latter is output. tmux will
+  only attempt to use these if the extended-keys option is on and it can detect
+  that the terminal outside supports them (or is told it does with the
+  "extkeys" terminal feature).
+
+* Add an option to set the pane border lines style from a choice of single
+  lines (ACS or UTF-8), double or heavy (UTF-8), simple (plain ASCII) or number
+  (the pane numbers). Lines that won't work on a non-UTF-8 terminal are
+  translated back into ACS when they are output.
+
+* Make focus events update the latest client (like a key press).
+
+* Store UTF-8 characters differently to reduce memory use.
+
+* Fix break-pane -n when only one pane in the window.
+
+* Instead of sending all data to control mode clients as fast as possible, add
+  a limit of how much data will be sent to the client and try to use it for
+  panes with some degree of fairness.
+
+* Add an active-pane client flag (set with attach-session -f, new-session -f
+  or refresh-client -f). This allows a client to have an independent active
+  pane for interactive use (the window client pane is still used for many
+  things however).
+
+* Add a mark to copy mode, this is set with the set-mark command (bound to X)
+  and appears with the entire line shown using copy-mode-mark-style and the
+  marked character in reverse. The jump-to-mark command (bound to M-x) swaps
+  the mark and the cursor positions.
+
+* Add a -D flag to make the tmux server run in the foreground and not as a
+  daemon.
+
+* Do not loop forever in copy mode when search finds an empty match.
+
+* Fix the next-matching-bracket logic when using vi(1) keys.
+
+* Add a customize mode where options may be browsed and changed, includes
+  adding a brief description of each option. Bound to C-b C by default.
+
+* Change message log (C-b ~) so there is one for the server rather than one per
+  client and it remains after detach, and make it useful by logging every
+  command.
+
+* Add M-+ and M-- to tree mode to expand and collapse all.
+
+* Change the existing client flags for control mode to apply for any client,
+  use the same mechanism for the read-only flag and add an ignore-size flag.
+
+  refresh-client -F has become -f (-F stays for backwards compatibility) and
+  attach-session and switch-client now have -f flags also. A new format
+  client_flags lists the flags and is shown by list-clients by default.
+
+  This separates the read-only flag from "ignore size" behaviour (new
+  ignore-size) flag - both behaviours are useful in different circumstances.
+
+  attach -r and switchc -r remain and set or toggle both flags together.
+
+* Store and restore cursor position when copy mode is resized.
+
+* Export TERM_PROGRAM and TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION like various other terminals.
+
+* Add formats for after hook command arguments: hook_arguments with all the
+  arguments together; hook_argument_0, hook_argument_1 and so on with
+  individual arguments; hook_flag_X if flag -X is present; hook_flag_X_0,
+  hook_flag_X_1 and so on if -X appears multiple times.
+
+* Try to search the entire history first for up to 200 ms so a search count can
+  be shown. If it takes too long, search the visible text only.
+
+* Use VIS_CSTYLE for paste buffers also (show \012 as \n).
+
+* Change default formats for tree mode, client mode and buffer mode to be more
+  compact and remove some clutter.
+
+* Add a key (e) in buffer mode to open the buffer in an editor. The buffer
+  contents is updated when the editor exits.
+
+* Add -e flag for new-session to set environment variables, like the same flag
+  for new-window.
+
+* Improve search match marking in copy mode. Two new options
+  copy-mode-match-style and copy-mode-current-match-style to set the style for
+  matches and for the current match respectively. Also a change so that if a
+  copy key is pressed with no selection, the current match (if any) is copied.
+
+* Sanitize session names like window names instead of forbidding invalid ones.
+
+* Check if the clear terminfo(5) capability starts with CSI and if so then
+  assume the terminal is VT100-like, rather than relying on the XT capability.
+
+* Improve command prompt tab completion and add menus both for strings and -t
+  and -s (when used without a trailing space). command-prompt has additional
+  flags for only completing a window (-W) and a target (-T), allowing C-b ' to
+  only show windows and C-b . only targets.
+
+* Change all the style options to string options so they can support formats.
+  Change pane-active-border-style to use this to change the border colour when
+  in a mode or with synchronize-panes on. This also implies a few minor changes
+  to existing behaviour:
+
+  - set-option -a with a style option automatically inserts a comma between the
+    old value and appended text.
+
+  - OSC 10 and 11 no longer set the window-style option, instead they store the
+    colour internally in the pane data and it is used as the default when the
+    option is evaluated.
+
+  - status-fg and -bg now override status-style instead of the option values
+    being changed.
+
+* Add extension terminfo(5) capabilities for margins and focus reporting.
+
+* Try $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf as well as ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf for
+  configuration file (the search paths are in TMUX_CONF in Makefile.am).
+
+* Remove the DSR 1337 iTerm2 extension and replace by the extended device
+  attributes sequence (CSI > q) supported by more terminals.
+
+* Add a -s flag to copy-mode to specify a different pane for the source
+  content. This means it is possible to view two places in a pane's history at
+  the same time in different panes, or view the history while still using the
+  pane. Pressing r refreshes the content from the source pane.
+
+* Add an argument to list-commands to show only a single command.
+
+* Change copy mode to make copy of the pane history so it does not need to
+  freeze the pane.
+
+* Restore pane_current_path format from portable tmux on OpenBSD.
+
+* Wait until the initial command sequence is done before sending a device
+  attributes request and other bits that prompt a reply from the terminal. This
+  means that stray replies are not left on the terminal if the command has
+  attached and then immediately detached and tmux will not be around to receive
+  them.
+
+* Add a -f filter argument to the list commands like choose-tree.
+
+* Move specific hooks for panes to pane options and windows for window options
+  rather than all hooks being session options. These hooks are now window options:
+
+  window-layout-changed
+  window-linked
+  window-pane-changed
+  window-renamed
+  window-unlinked
+
+  And these are now pane options:
+
+  pane-died
+  pane-exited
+  pane-focus-in
+  pane-focus-out
+  pane-mode-changed
+  pane-set-clipboard
+
+  Any existing configurations using these hooks on a session rather than
+  globally (that is, set-hook or set-option without -g) may need to be changed.
+
+* Show signal names when a process exits with remain-on-exit on platforms which
+  have a way to get them.
+
+* Start menu with top item selected if no mouse and use mode-style for the
+  selected item.
+
+* Add a copy-command option and change copy-pipe and friends to pipe to it if
+  used without arguments, allows all the default copy key bindings to be
+  changed to pipe with one option rather than needing to change each key
+  binding individually.
+
+* Tidy up the terminal detection and feature code and add named sets of
+  terminal features, each of which are defined in one place and map to a
+  builtin set of terminfo(5) capabilities. Features can be specified based on
+  TERM with a new terminal-features option or with the -T flag when running
+  tmux. tmux will also detect a few common terminals from the DA and DSR
+  responses.
+
+  This is intended to make it easier to configure tmux's use of terminfo(5)
+  even in the presence of outdated ncurses(3) or terminfo(5) databases or for
+  features which do not yet have a terminfo(5) entry. Instead of having to grok
+  terminfo(5) capability names and what they should be set to in the
+  terminal-overrides option, the user can hopefully just give tmux a feature
+  name and let it do the right thing.
+
+  The terminal-overrides option remains both for backwards compatibility and to
+  allow tweaks of individual capabilities.
+
+* Support mintty's application escape sequence (means tmux doesn't have to
+  delay to wait for Escape, so no need to reduce escape-time when using
+  mintty).
+
+* Change so main-pane-width and height can be given as a percentage.
+
+* Support for the iTerm2 synchronized updates feature (allows the terminal to
+  avoid unnecessary drawing while output is still in progress).
+
+* Make the mouse_word and mouse_line formats work in copy mode and enable the
+  default pane menu in copy mode.
+
+* Add a -T flag to resize-pane to trim lines below the cursor, moving lines out
+  of the history.
+
+* Add a way to mark environment variables as "hidden" so they can be used by
+  tmux (for example in formats) but are not set in the environment for new
+  panes. set-environment and show-environment have a new -h flag and there is a
+  new %hidden statement for the configuration file.
+
+* Change default position for display-menu -x and -y to centre rather than top
+  left.
+
+* Add support for per-client transient popups, similar to menus but which are
+  connected to an external command (like a pane). These are created with new
+  command display-popup.
+
+* Change double and triple click bindings so that only one is fired (previously
+  double click was fired on the way to triple click). Also add default double
+  and triple click bindings to copy the word or line under the cursor and
+  change the existing bindings in copy mode to do the same.
+
+* Add a default binding for button 2 to paste.
+
+* Add -d flag to run-shell to delay before running the command and allow it to
+  be used without a command so it just delays.
+
+* Add C-g to cancel command prompt with vi keys as well as emacs, and q in
+  command mode.
+
+* When the server socket is given with -S, create it with umask 177 instead of
+  117 (because it may not be in a safe directory like the default directory in
+  /tmp).
+
+* Add a copy-mode -H flag to hide the position marker in the top right.
+
+* Add number operators for formats (+, -, *, / and m),
+
+CHANGED FROM 3.1b TO 3.1c
+
+* Do not write after the end of the array and overwrite the stack when
+  colon-separated SGR sequences contain empty arguments.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.1a TO 3.1b
+
+* Fix build on systems without sys/queue.h.
+
+* Fix crash when allow-rename is on and an empty name is set.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.1 TO 3.1a
+
+* Do not close stdout prematurely in control mode since it is needed to print
+  exit messages. Prevents hanging when detaching with iTerm2.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.0a TO 3.1
+
+* Only search the visible part of the history when marking (highlighting)
+  search terms. This is much faster than searching the whole history and solves
+  problems with large histories. The count of matches shown is now the visible
+  matches rather than all matches.
+
+* Search using regular expressions in copy mode. search-forward and
+  search-backward use regular expressions by default; the incremental versions
+  do not.
+
+* Turn off mouse mode 1003 as well as the rest when exiting.
+
+* Add selection_active format for when the selection is present but not moving
+  with the cursor.
+
+* Fix dragging with modifier keys, so binding keys such as C-MouseDrag1Pane and
+  C-MouseDragEnd1Pane now work.
+
+* Add -a to list-keys to also list keys without notes with -N.
+
+* Do not jump to next word end if already on a word end when selecting a word;
+  fixes select-word with single character words and vi(1) keys.
+
+* Fix top and bottom pane calculation with pane border status enabled.
+
+* Add support for adding a note to a key binding (with bind-key -N) and use
+  this to add descriptions to the default key bindings. A new -N flag to
+  list-keys shows key bindings with notes. Change the default ? binding to use
+  this to show a readable summary of keys. Also extend command-prompt to return
+  the name of the key pressed and add a default binding (/) to show the note
+  for the next key pressed.
+
+* Add support for the iTerm2 DSR 1337 sequence to get the terminal version.
+
+* Treat plausible but invalid keys (like C-BSpace) as literal like any other
+  unrecognised string passed to send-keys.
+
+* Detect iTerm2 and enable use of DECSLRM (much faster with horizontally split
+  windows).
+
+* Add -Z to default switch-client command in tree mode.
+
+* Add ~ to quoted characters for %%%.
+
+* Document client exit messages in the manual page.
+
+* Do not let read-only clients limit the size, unless all clients are
+  read-only.
+
+* Add a number of new formats to inspect what sessions and clients a window is
+  present or active in.
+
+* Change file reading and writing to go through the client if necessary. This
+  fixes commands like "tmux loadb /dev/fd/X". Also modify source-file to
+  support "-" for standard input, like load-buffer and save-buffer.
+
+* Add ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf to the default search path for configuration
+  files.
+
+* Bump the escape sequence timeout to five seconds to allow for longer
+  legitimate sequences.
+
+* Make a best effort to set xpixel and ypixel for each pane and add formats for
+  them.
+
+* Add push-default to status-left and status-right in status-format[0].
+
+* Do not clear search marks on cursor movement with vi(1) keys.
+
+* Add p format modifier for padding to width and allow multiple substitutions
+  in a single format.
+
+* Add -f for full size to join-pane (like split-window).
+
+* Do not use bright when emulating 256 colours on an 8 colour terminal because
+  it is also bold on some terminals.
+
+* Make select-pane -P set window-active-style also to match previous behaviour.
+
+* Do not truncate list-keys output.
+
+* Turn automatic-rename back on if the \033k rename escape sequence is used
+  with an empty name.
+
+* Add support for percentage sizes for resize-pane ("-x 10%"). Also change
+  split-window and join-pane -l to accept similar percentages and deprecate the
+  -p flag.
+
+* Add -F flag to send-keys to expand formats in search-backward and forward
+  copy mode commands and copy_cursor_word and copy_cursor_line formats for word
+  and line at cursor in copy mode. Use for default # and * binding with vi(1)
+  keys.
+
+* Add formats for word and line at cursor position in copy mode.
+
+* Add formats for cursor and selection position in copy mode.
+
+* Support all the forms of RGB colour strings in OSC sequences rather than
+  requiring two digits.
+
+* Limit lazy resize to panes in attached sessions only.
+
+* Add an option to set the key sent by backspace for those whose system uses ^H
+  rather than ^?.
+
+* Change new-session -A without a session name (that is, no -s option also) to
+  attach to the best existing session like attach-session rather than a new
+  one.
+
+* Add a "latest" window-size option which tries to size windows based on the
+  most recently used client. This is now the default.
+
+* Add simple support for OSC 7 (result is available in the pane_path format).
+
+* Add push-default and pop-default for styles which change the colours and
+  attributes used for #[default]. These are used in status-format to restore
+  the behaviour of window-status-style being the default for
+  window-status-format.
+
+* Add window_marked_flag.
+
+* Add cursor-down-and-cancel in copy mode.
+
+* Default to previous search string for search-forward and search-backward.
+
+* Add -Z flag to rotate-window, select-pane, swap-pane, switch-client to
+  preserve zoomed state.
+
+* Add -N to capture-pane to preserve trailing spaces.
+
+* Add reverse sorting in tree, client and buffer modes.
+
+CHANGES FROM 3.0 TO 3.0a
 
 * Do not require REG_STARTEND.
 
@@ -12,7 +924,7 @@ CHANGES FROM 3.0 to 3.0a
 
 * Do not crash when restoring a layout with only one pane.
 
-CHANGES FROM 2.9 to 3.0
+CHANGES FROM 2.9 TO 3.0
 
 * Workaround invalid layout strings generated by older tmux versions and add
   some additional sanity checks
@@ -102,7 +1014,7 @@ CHANGES FROM 2.9 to 3.0
 * Add the ability to create simple menus. Introduces new command
   display-menu. Default menus are bound to MouseDown3 on the status line;
   MouseDown3 or M-MouseDown3 on panes; MouseDown3 in tree, client and
-  buffer modes; and C-b C-m and C-b M-m.
+  buffer modes; and C-b < and >.
 
 * Allow panes to be empty (no command). They can be created either by piping to
   split-window -I, or by passing an empty command ('') to split-window. Output
@@ -137,11 +1049,11 @@ CHANGES FROM 2.9 to 3.0
 * Add the ability to infer an option type (server, session, window) from its
   name to show-options (it was already present in set-option).
 
-CHANGES FROM 2.9 to 2.9a
+CHANGES FROM 2.9 TO 2.9a
 
 * Fix bugs in select-pane and the main-horizontal and main-vertical layouts.
 
-CHANGES FROM 2.8 to 2.9
+CHANGES FROM 2.8 TO 2.9
 
 * Attempt to preserve horizontal cursor position as well as vertical with
   reflow.
@@ -266,7 +1178,7 @@ CHANGES FROM 2.8 to 2.9
   moves up, down, left or right and -c returns to automatic cursor
   tracking. The position is reset when the current window is changed.
 
-CHANGES FROM 2.7 to 2.8
+CHANGES FROM 2.7 TO 2.8
 
 * Make display-panes block the client until a pane is chosen or it
   times out.
@@ -592,7 +1504,7 @@ Incompatible Changes
 
     bind -Tcopy-mode C-r command-prompt -i -p'search up' "send -X search-backward-incremental '%%'"
 
-  There are also some new commmands available with send -X, such as
+  There are also some new commands available with send -X, such as
   copy-pipe-and-cancel.
 * set-remain-on-exit has gone -- can be achieved with hooks instead.
 * Hooks: before hooks have been removed and only a selection of commands now
@@ -2568,7 +3480,7 @@ The list of older changes is below.
 * (nicm) -n on new-session is now -s, and -n is now the initial window name.
   This was documented but not implemented :-/.
 * (nicm) kill-window command, bound to & by default (because it should be hard
-  to hit accidently).
+  to hit accidentally).
 * (nicm) bell-style option with three choices: "none" completely ignore bell;
   "any" pass through a bell in any window to current; "current" ignore bells
   except in current window. This applies only to the bell terminal signal,

Makefile.am

@@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
-# Makefile.am
-
 # Obvious program stuff.
 bin_PROGRAMS = tmux
 CLEANFILES = tmux.1.mdoc tmux.1.man cmd-parse.c
 
 # Distribution tarball options.
 EXTRA_DIST = \
-	CHANGES README README.ja COPYING example_tmux.conf compat/*.[ch] \
+	CHANGES README README.ja COPYING example_tmux.conf \
 	osdep-*.c mdoc2man.awk tmux.1
+dist_EXTRA_tmux_SOURCES = compat/*.[ch]
 
 # Preprocessor flags.
-AM_CPPFLAGS += @XOPEN_DEFINES@ -DTMUX_CONF="\"$(sysconfdir)/tmux.conf\""
+AM_CPPFLAGS += @XOPEN_DEFINES@ \
+	-DTMUX_VERSION='"@VERSION@"' \
+	-DTMUX_CONF='"$(sysconfdir)/tmux.conf:~/.tmux.conf:$$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf:~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf"' \
+	-DTMUX_LOCK_CMD='"@DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD@"' \
+	-DTMUX_TERM='"@DEFAULT_TERM@"'
 
 # Additional object files.
 LDADD = $(LIBOBJS)
@@ -25,7 +28,10 @@ AM_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
 AM_CFLAGS += -Wwrite-strings -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wsign-compare
 AM_CFLAGS += -Wundef -Wbad-function-cast -Winline -Wcast-align
 AM_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-attributes
-AM_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-result
+AM_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-result -Wno-format-y2k
+if IS_DARWIN
+AM_CFLAGS += -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-cast-align -Wno-macro-redefined
+endif
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -DDEBUG
 endif
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -iquote.
@@ -55,6 +61,16 @@ if IS_NETBSD
 AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_OPENBSD_SOURCE
 endif
 
+# Set flags for Haiku.
+if IS_HAIKU
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -D_BSD_SOURCE
+endif
+
+# Set flags for Cygwin.
+if IS_CYGWIN
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -DTMUX_SOCK_PERM=0
+endif
+
 # List of sources.
 dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
 	alerts.c \
@@ -111,12 +127,14 @@ dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
 	cmd-select-pane.c \
 	cmd-select-window.c \
 	cmd-send-keys.c \
+	cmd-server-access.c \
 	cmd-set-buffer.c \
 	cmd-set-environment.c \
 	cmd-set-option.c \
 	cmd-show-environment.c \
 	cmd-show-messages.c \
 	cmd-show-options.c \
+	cmd-show-prompt-history.c \
 	cmd-source-file.c \
 	cmd-split-window.c \
 	cmd-swap-pane.c \
@@ -130,10 +148,13 @@ dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
 	control-notify.c \
 	control.c \
 	environ.c \
+	file.c \
 	format.c \
 	format-draw.c \
+	grid-reader.c \
 	grid-view.c \
 	grid.c \
+	hyperlinks.c \
 	input-keys.c \
 	input.c \
 	job.c \
@@ -150,12 +171,14 @@ dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
 	options-table.c \
 	options.c \
 	paste.c \
+	popup.c \
 	proc.c \
 	regsub.c \
 	resize.c \
 	screen-redraw.c \
 	screen-write.c \
 	screen.c \
+	server-acl.c \
 	server-client.c \
 	server-fn.c \
 	server.c \
@@ -165,20 +188,23 @@ dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
 	style.c \
 	tmux.c \
 	tmux.h \
+	tmux-protocol.h \
 	tty-acs.c \
+	tty-features.c \
 	tty-keys.c \
 	tty-term.c \
 	tty.c \
+	utf8-combined.c \
 	utf8.c \
 	window-buffer.c \
 	window-client.c \
 	window-clock.c \
 	window-copy.c \
+	window-customize.c \
 	window-tree.c \
 	window.c \
 	xmalloc.c \
-	xmalloc.h \
-	xterm-keys.c
+	xmalloc.h
 nodist_tmux_SOURCES = osdep-@PLATFORM@.c
 
 # Add compat file for forkpty.
@@ -186,11 +212,27 @@ if NEED_FORKPTY
 nodist_tmux_SOURCES += compat/forkpty-@PLATFORM@.c
 endif
 
+# Add compat file for systemd.
+if HAVE_SYSTEMD
+nodist_tmux_SOURCES += compat/systemd.c
+endif
+
 # Add compat file for utf8proc.
 if HAVE_UTF8PROC
 nodist_tmux_SOURCES += compat/utf8proc.c
 endif
 
+# Enable sixel support.
+if ENABLE_SIXEL
+dist_tmux_SOURCES += image.c image-sixel.c
+endif
+
+if NEED_FUZZING
+check_PROGRAMS = fuzz/input-fuzzer
+fuzz_input_fuzzer_LDFLAGS = $(FUZZING_LIBS)
+fuzz_input_fuzzer_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(tmux_OBJECTS)
+endif
+
 # Install tmux.1 in the right format.
 install-exec-hook:
 	if test x@MANFORMAT@ = xmdoc; then \

README

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ tmux is a terminal multiplexer: it enables a number of terminals to be created,
 accessed, and controlled from a single screen. tmux may be detached from a
 screen and continue running in the background, then later reattached.
 
-This release runs on OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Linux, OS X and Solaris.
+This release runs on OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Linux, macOS and Solaris.
 
 * Dependencies
 
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ It also depends on ncurses, available from:
 
 	https://invisible-mirror.net/archives/ncurses/
 
+To build tmux, a C compiler (for example gcc or clang), make, pkg-config and a
+suitable yacc (yacc or bison) are needed.
+
 * Installation
 
 To build and install tmux from a release tarball, use:
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ autoconf, automake and pkg-config:
 	$ cd tmux
 	$ sh autogen.sh
 	$ ./configure && make
+	$ sudo make install
 
 * Contributing
 
@@ -52,9 +56,17 @@ source tree with:
 
 A small example configuration is in example_tmux.conf.
 
+Other documentation is available in the wiki:
+
+	https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki
+
+Also see the tmux FAQ at:
+
+	https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki/FAQ
+
 A bash(1) completion file is at:
 
-	https://github.com/imomaliev/tmux-bash-completion
+	https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/blob/main/completions/tmux
 
 For debugging, run tmux with -v and -vv to generate server and client log files
 in the current directory.

README.ja

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ tmuxへようこそ!
 tmuxはターミナルマルチプレクサーです。複数のターミナルを一つのスクリーン内に作成し、操作することができます。
 バックグラウンドで処理を実行中に一度スクリーンから離れて後から復帰することも可能です。
 
-OpenBSD、FreeBSD、NetBSD、Linux、OS X、Solarisで実行できます。
+OpenBSD、FreeBSD、NetBSD、Linux、macOS、Solarisで実行できます。
 
 tmuxはlibevent 2.x.に依存します。 下記からダウンロードしてください。
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ tmuxのドキュメントについてはtmux.1マニュアルをご覧くださ
 サンプル設定は本リポジトリのexample_tmux.confに
 また、bash-completionファイルは下記にあります。
 
-	https://github.com/imomaliev/tmux-bash-completion
+	https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/blob/main/completions/tmux
 
 「-v」や「-vv」を指定することでデバッグモードでの起動が可能です。カレントディレクトリにサーバーやクライアントのログファイルが生成されます。
 

SYNCING

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 Preamble
 ========
 
-Tmux portable relies on  repositories "tmux" and "tmux-openbsd".
+Tmux portable relies on  repositories "tmux" and "tmux-obsd".
 Here's a description of them:
 
 * "tmux" is the portable version, the one which contains code for other
   operating systems, and autotools, etc., which isn't found or needed in the
   OpenBSD base system.
 
-* "tmux-openbsd" is the version of tmux in OpenBSD base system which provides
+* "tmux-obsd" is the version of tmux in OpenBSD base system which provides
   the basis of the portable tmux version.
 
-Note:  The "tmux-openbsd" repository is actually handled by "git cvsimport"
+Note:  The "tmux-obsd" repository is actually handled by "git cvsimport"
 running at 15 minute intervals, so a commit made to OpenBSD's tmux CVS
 repository will take at least that long to appear in this git repository.
 (It might take longer, depending on the CVS mirror used to import the
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ this information has ever been set before.
 Cloning repositories
 ====================
 
-This involves having both tmux and tmux-openbsd cloned, as in:
+This involves having both tmux and tmux-obsd cloned, as in:
 
 % cd /some/where/useful
 % git clone https://github.com/tmux/tmux.git
-% git clone https://github.com/ThomasAdam/tmux-openbsd.git
+% git clone https://github.com/ThomasAdam/tmux-obsd.git
 
 Note that you do not need additional checkouts to manage the sync -- an
 existing clone of either repositories will suffice.  So if you already have
@@ -47,30 +47,30 @@ these checkouts existing, skip that.
 Adding in git-remotes
 =====================
 
-Because the portable "tmux" git repository and the "tmux-openbsd"
+Because the portable "tmux" git repository and the "tmux-obsd"
 repository do not inherently share any history between each other, the
 history has been faked between them.  This "faking of history" is something
 which has to be told to git for the purposes of comparing the "tmux" and
-"tmux-openbsd" repositories for syncing.  To do this, we must reference the
-clone of the "tmux-openbsd" repository from the "tmux" repository, as
+"tmux-obsd" repositories for syncing.  To do this, we must reference the
+clone of the "tmux-obsd" repository from the "tmux" repository, as
 shown by the following command:
 
 % cd /path/to/tmux
-% git remote add obsd-tmux file:///path/to/tmux-openbsd
+% git remote add obsd-tmux file:///path/to/tmux-obsd
 
 So that now, the remote "obsd-tmux" can be used to reference branches and
-commits from the "tmux-openbsd" repository, but from the context of the
+commits from the "tmux-obsd" repository, but from the context of the
 portable "tmux" repository, which makes sense because it's the "tmux"
 repository which will have the updates applied to them.
 
 Fetching updates
 ================
 
-To ensure the latest commits from "tmux-openbsd" can be found from within
-"tmux", we have to ensure the "master" branch from "tmux-openbsd" is
+To ensure the latest commits from "tmux-obsd" can be found from within
+"tmux", we have to ensure the "master" branch from "tmux-obsd" is
 up-to-date first, and then reference that update in "tmux", as in:
 
-% cd /path/to/tmux-openbsd
+% cd /path/to/tmux-obsd
 % git checkout master
 % git pull
 
@@ -82,17 +82,17 @@ Then back in "tmux":
 Creating the necessary branches
 ===============================
 
-Now that "tmux" can see commits and branches from "tmux-openbsd" by way
+Now that "tmux" can see commits and branches from "tmux-obsd" by way
 of the remote name "obsd-tmux", we can now create the master branch from
-"tmux-openbsd" in the "tmux" repository:
+"tmux-obsd" in the "tmux" repository:
 
 % git checkout -b obsd-master obsd-tmux/master
 
 Adding in the fake history points
-================================= 
+=================================
 
 To tie both the "master" branch from "tmux" and the "obsd-master"
-branch from "tmux-openbsd" together, the fake history points added to the
+branch from "tmux-obsd" together, the fake history points added to the
 "tmux" repository need to be added.  To do this, we must add an
 additional refspec line, as in:
 

alerts.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <event.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "tmux.h"
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ alerts_check_bell(struct window *w)
 		 * not check WINLINK_BELL).
 		 */
 		s = wl->session;
-		if (s->curw != wl) {
+		if (s->curw != wl || s->attached == 0) {
 			wl->flags |= WINLINK_BELL;
 			server_status_session(s);
 		}
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ alerts_check_activity(struct window *w)
 		if (wl->flags & WINLINK_ACTIVITY)
 			continue;
 		s = wl->session;
-		if (s->curw != wl) {
+		if (s->curw != wl || s->attached == 0) {
 			wl->flags |= WINLINK_ACTIVITY;
 			server_status_session(s);
 		}
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ alerts_check_silence(struct window *w)
 		if (wl->flags & WINLINK_SILENCE)
 			continue;
 		s = wl->session;
-		if (s->curw != wl) {
+		if (s->curw != wl || s->attached == 0) {
 			wl->flags |= WINLINK_SILENCE;
 			server_status_session(s);
 		}
@@ -315,9 +314,12 @@ alerts_set_message(struct winlink *wl, const char *type, const char *option)
 			tty_putcode(&c->tty, TTYC_BEL);
 		if (visual == VISUAL_OFF)
 			continue;
-		if (c->session->curw == wl)
-			status_message_set(c, "%s in current window", type);
-		else
-			status_message_set(c, "%s in window %d", type, wl->idx);
+		if (c->session->curw == wl) {
+			status_message_set(c, -1, 1, 0, 0,
+			    "%s in current window", type);
+		} else {
+			status_message_set(c, -1, 1, 0, 0,
+			    "%s in window %d", type, wl->idx);
+		}
 	}
 }

attributes.c

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ attributes_tostring(int attr)
 	if (attr == 0)
 		return ("none");
 
-	len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+	len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
+	    (attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) ? "acs," : "",
 	    (attr & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT) ? "bright," : "",
 	    (attr & GRID_ATTR_DIM) ? "dim," : "",
 	    (attr & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE) ? "underscore," : "",
@@ -59,9 +60,10 @@ attributes_fromstring(const char *str)
 	size_t		end;
 	u_int		i;
 	struct {
-		const char*	name;
-		int		attr;
+		const char	*name;
+		int		 attr;
 	} table[] = {
+		{ "acs", GRID_ATTR_CHARSET },
 		{ "bright", GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT },
 		{ "bold", GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT },
 		{ "dim", GRID_ATTR_DIM },

cfg.c

@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@
 #include "tmux.h"
 
 struct client		 *cfg_client;
-static char		 *cfg_file;
 int			  cfg_finished;
 static char		**cfg_causes;
 static u_int		  cfg_ncauses;
 static struct cmdq_item	 *cfg_item;
 
+int                       cfg_quiet = 1;
+char                    **cfg_files;
+u_int                     cfg_nfiles;
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cfg_client_done(__unused struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
 {
@@ -48,8 +51,7 @@ cfg_done(__unused struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	cfg_finished = 1;
 
-	if (!RB_EMPTY(&sessions))
-		cfg_show_causes(RB_MIN(sessions, &sessions));
+	cfg_show_causes(NULL);
 
 	if (cfg_item != NULL)
 		cmdq_continue(cfg_item);
@@ -59,19 +61,12 @@ cfg_done(__unused struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
 
-void
-set_cfg_file(const char *path)
-{
-	free(cfg_file);
-	cfg_file = xstrdup(path);
-}
-
 void
 start_cfg(void)
 {
-	const char	*home;
-	int		 flags = 0;
-	struct client	*c;
+	struct client	 *c;
+	u_int		  i;
+	int		  flags = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Configuration files are loaded without a client, so commands are run
@@ -89,27 +84,23 @@ start_cfg(void)
 		cmdq_append(c, cfg_item);
 	}
 
-	if (cfg_file == NULL)
-		load_cfg(TMUX_CONF, c, NULL, CMD_PARSE_QUIET, NULL);
-
-	if (cfg_file == NULL && (home = find_home()) != NULL) {
-		xasprintf(&cfg_file, "%s/.tmux.conf", home);
+	if (cfg_quiet)
 		flags = CMD_PARSE_QUIET;
-	}
-	if (cfg_file != NULL)
-		load_cfg(cfg_file, c, NULL, flags, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg_nfiles; i++)
+		load_cfg(cfg_files[i], c, NULL, NULL, flags, NULL);
 
 	cmdq_append(NULL, cmdq_get_callback(cfg_done, NULL));
 }
 
 int
-load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int flags,
-    struct cmdq_item **new_item)
+load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item,
+    struct cmd_find_state *current, int flags, struct cmdq_item **new_item)
 {
 	FILE			*f;
 	struct cmd_parse_input	 pi;
 	struct cmd_parse_result	*pr;
 	struct cmdq_item	*new_item0;
+	struct cmdq_state	*state;
 
 	if (new_item != NULL)
 		*new_item = NULL;
@@ -131,8 +122,6 @@ load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int flags,
 
 	pr = cmd_parse_from_file(f, &pi);
 	fclose(f);
-	if (pr->status == CMD_PARSE_EMPTY)
-		return (0);
 	if (pr->status == CMD_PARSE_ERROR) {
 		cfg_add_cause("%s", pr->error);
 		free(pr->error);
@@ -143,12 +132,71 @@ load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int flags,
 		return (0);
 	}
 
-	new_item0 = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, NULL, NULL, 0);
 	if (item != NULL)
-		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item0);
+		state = cmdq_copy_state(cmdq_get_state(item), current);
 	else
-		cmdq_append(NULL, new_item0);
+		state = cmdq_new_state(NULL, NULL, 0);
+	cmdq_add_format(state, "current_file", "%s", pi.file);
+
+	new_item0 = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, state);
+	if (item != NULL)
+		new_item0 = cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item0);
+	else
+		new_item0 = cmdq_append(NULL, new_item0);
 	cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
+	cmdq_free_state(state);
+
+	if (new_item != NULL)
+		*new_item = new_item0;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+load_cfg_from_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
+    struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmd_find_state *current,
+    int flags, struct cmdq_item **new_item)
+{
+	struct cmd_parse_input	 pi;
+	struct cmd_parse_result	*pr;
+	struct cmdq_item	*new_item0;
+	struct cmdq_state	*state;
+
+	if (new_item != NULL)
+		*new_item = NULL;
+
+	log_debug("loading %s", path);
+
+	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof pi);
+	pi.flags = flags;
+	pi.file = path;
+	pi.line = 1;
+	pi.item = item;
+	pi.c = c;
+
+	pr = cmd_parse_from_buffer(buf, len, &pi);
+	if (pr->status == CMD_PARSE_ERROR) {
+		cfg_add_cause("%s", pr->error);
+		free(pr->error);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (flags & CMD_PARSE_PARSEONLY) {
+		cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (item != NULL)
+		state = cmdq_copy_state(cmdq_get_state(item), current);
+	else
+		state = cmdq_new_state(NULL, NULL, 0);
+	cmdq_add_format(state, "current_file", "%s", pi.file);
+
+	new_item0 = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, state);
+	if (item != NULL)
+		new_item0 = cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item0);
+	else
+		new_item0 = cmdq_append(NULL, new_item0);
+	cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
+	cmdq_free_state(state);
 
 	if (new_item != NULL)
 		*new_item = new_item0;
@@ -188,22 +236,41 @@ cfg_print_causes(struct cmdq_item *item)
 void
 cfg_show_causes(struct session *s)
 {
+	struct client			*c = TAILQ_FIRST(&clients);
 	struct window_pane		*wp;
 	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
 	u_int				 i;
 
-	if (s == NULL || cfg_ncauses == 0)
+	if (cfg_ncauses == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (c != NULL && (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < cfg_ncauses; i++) {
+			control_write(c, "%%config-error %s", cfg_causes[i]);
+			free(cfg_causes[i]);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL)
+			s = c->session;
+		else
+			s = RB_MIN(sessions, &sessions);
+	}
+	if (s == NULL || s->attached == 0) /* wait for an attached session */
 		return;
 	wp = s->curw->window->active;
 
 	wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
 	if (wme == NULL || wme->mode != &window_view_mode)
-		window_pane_set_mode(wp, &window_view_mode, NULL, NULL);
+		window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, &window_view_mode, NULL, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < cfg_ncauses; i++) {
-		window_copy_add(wp, "%s", cfg_causes[i]);
+		window_copy_add(wp, 0, "%s", cfg_causes[i]);
 		free(cfg_causes[i]);
 	}
 
+out:
 	free(cfg_causes);
 	cfg_causes = NULL;
 	cfg_ncauses = 0;

client.c

@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <event.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 
 static struct tmuxproc	*client_proc;
 static struct tmuxpeer	*client_peer;
-static int		 client_flags;
-static struct event	 client_stdin;
+static uint64_t		 client_flags;
+static int		 client_suspended;
 static enum {
 	CLIENT_EXIT_NONE,
 	CLIENT_EXIT_DETACHED,
@@ -45,20 +45,24 @@ static enum {
 	CLIENT_EXIT_LOST_SERVER,
 	CLIENT_EXIT_EXITED,
 	CLIENT_EXIT_SERVER_EXITED,
+	CLIENT_EXIT_MESSAGE_PROVIDED
 } client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_NONE;
+static int		 client_exitflag;
 static int		 client_exitval;
 static enum msgtype	 client_exittype;
 static const char	*client_exitsession;
+static char		*client_exitmessage;
 static const char	*client_execshell;
 static const char	*client_execcmd;
 static int		 client_attached;
+static struct client_files client_files = RB_INITIALIZER(&client_files);
 
 static __dead void	 client_exec(const char *,const char *);
 static int		 client_get_lock(char *);
-static int		 client_connect(struct event_base *, const char *, int);
-static void		 client_send_identify(const char *, const char *);
-static void		 client_stdin_callback(int, short, void *);
-static void		 client_write(int, const char *, size_t);
+static int		 client_connect(struct event_base *, const char *,
+			     uint64_t);
+static void		 client_send_identify(const char *, const char *,
+			     char **, u_int, const char *, int);
 static void		 client_signal(int);
 static void		 client_dispatch(struct imsg *, void *);
 static void		 client_dispatch_attached(struct imsg *);
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ client_get_lock(char *lockfile)
 
 /* Connect client to server. */
 static int
-client_connect(struct event_base *base, const char *path, int start_server)
+client_connect(struct event_base *base, const char *path, uint64_t flags)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_un	sa;
 	size_t			size;
@@ -123,7 +127,9 @@ retry:
 		log_debug("connect failed: %s", strerror(errno));
 		if (errno != ECONNREFUSED && errno != ENOENT)
 			goto failed;
-		if (!start_server)
+		if (flags & CLIENT_NOSTARTSERVER)
+			goto failed;
+		if (~flags & CLIENT_STARTSERVER)
 			goto failed;
 		close(fd);
 
@@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ retry:
 			close(lockfd);
 			return (-1);
 		}
-		fd = server_start(client_proc, base, lockfd, lockfile);
+		fd = server_start(client_proc, flags, base, lockfd, lockfile);
 	}
 
 	if (locked && lockfd >= 0) {
@@ -207,63 +213,81 @@ client_exit_message(void)
 		return ("exited");
 	case CLIENT_EXIT_SERVER_EXITED:
 		return ("server exited");
+	case CLIENT_EXIT_MESSAGE_PROVIDED:
+		return (client_exitmessage);
 	}
 	return ("unknown reason");
 }
 
+/* Exit if all streams flushed. */
+static void
+client_exit(void)
+{
+	if (!file_write_left(&client_files))
+		proc_exit(client_proc);
+}
+
 /* Client main loop. */
 int
-client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
+client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, uint64_t flags,
+    int feat)
 {
 	struct cmd_parse_result	*pr;
-	struct cmd		*cmd;
-	struct msg_command_data	*data;
-	int			 cmdflags, fd, i;
-	const char		*ttynam, *cwd;
+	struct msg_command	*data;
+	int			 fd, i;
+	const char		*ttynam, *termname, *cwd;
 	pid_t			 ppid;
 	enum msgtype		 msg;
 	struct termios		 tio, saved_tio;
-	size_t			 size;
-
-	/* Ignore SIGCHLD now or daemon() in the server will leave a zombie. */
-	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-
-	/* Save the flags. */
-	client_flags = flags;
+	size_t			 size, linesize = 0;
+	ssize_t			 linelen;
+	char			*line = NULL, **caps = NULL, *cause;
+	u_int			 ncaps = 0;
+	struct args_value	*values;
 
 	/* Set up the initial command. */
-	cmdflags = 0;
 	if (shell_command != NULL) {
 		msg = MSG_SHELL;
-		cmdflags = CMD_STARTSERVER;
+		flags |= CLIENT_STARTSERVER;
 	} else if (argc == 0) {
 		msg = MSG_COMMAND;
-		cmdflags = CMD_STARTSERVER;
+		flags |= CLIENT_STARTSERVER;
 	} else {
 		msg = MSG_COMMAND;
 
 		/*
-		 * It sucks parsing the command string twice (in client and
-		 * later in server) but it is necessary to get the start server
-		 * flag.
+		 * It's annoying parsing the command string twice (in client
+		 * and later in server) but it is necessary to get the start
+		 * server flag.
 		 */
-		pr = cmd_parse_from_arguments(argc, argv, NULL);
+		values = args_from_vector(argc, argv);
+		pr = cmd_parse_from_arguments(values, argc, NULL);
 		if (pr->status == CMD_PARSE_SUCCESS) {
-			TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, &pr->cmdlist->list, qentry) {
-				if (cmd->entry->flags & CMD_STARTSERVER)
-					cmdflags |= CMD_STARTSERVER;
-			}
+			if (cmd_list_any_have(pr->cmdlist, CMD_STARTSERVER))
+				flags |= CLIENT_STARTSERVER;
 			cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
 		} else
 			free(pr->error);
+		args_free_values(values, argc);
+		free(values);
 	}
 
 	/* Create client process structure (starts logging). */
 	client_proc = proc_start("client");
 	proc_set_signals(client_proc, client_signal);
 
+	/* Save the flags. */
+	client_flags = flags;
+	log_debug("flags are %#llx", (unsigned long long)client_flags);
+
 	/* Initialize the client socket and start the server. */
-	fd = client_connect(base, socket_path, cmdflags & CMD_STARTSERVER);
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+	if (systemd_activated()) {
+		/* socket-based activation, do not even try to be a client. */
+		fd = server_start(client_proc, flags, base, 0, NULL);
+	} else
+#endif
+	fd = client_connect(base, socket_path, client_flags);
 	if (fd == -1) {
 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "no server running on %s\n",
@@ -281,6 +305,8 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
 		cwd = "/";
 	if ((ttynam = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL)
 		ttynam = "";
+	if ((termname = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
+		termname = "";
 
 	/*
 	 * Drop privileges for client. "proc exec" is needed for -c and for
@@ -291,9 +317,21 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
 	 *
 	 * "sendfd" is dropped later in client_dispatch_wait().
 	 */
-	if (pledge("stdio unix sendfd proc exec tty", NULL) != 0)
+	if (pledge(
+	    "stdio rpath wpath cpath unix sendfd proc exec tty",
+	    NULL) != 0)
 		fatal("pledge failed");
 
+	/* Load terminfo entry if any. */
+	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) &&
+	    *termname != '\0' &&
+	    tty_term_read_list(termname, STDIN_FILENO, &caps, &ncaps,
+	    &cause) != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", cause);
+		free(cause);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
 	/* Free stuff that is not used in the client. */
 	if (ptm_fd != -1)
 		close(ptm_fd);
@@ -302,10 +340,7 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
 	options_free(global_w_options);
 	environ_free(global_environ);
 
-	/* Create stdin handler. */
-	setblocking(STDIN_FILENO, 0);
-	event_set(&client_stdin, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
-	    client_stdin_callback, NULL);
+	/* Set up control mode. */
 	if (client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROLCONTROL) {
 		if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_tio) != 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "tcgetattr failed: %s\n",
@@ -327,7 +362,9 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
 	}
 
 	/* Send identify messages. */
-	client_send_identify(ttynam, cwd);
+	client_send_identify(ttynam, termname, caps, ncaps, cwd, feat);
+	tty_term_free_list(caps, ncaps);
+	proc_flush_peer(client_peer);
 
 	/* Send first command. */
 	if (msg == MSG_COMMAND) {
@@ -370,6 +407,11 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
 		client_exec(client_execshell, client_execcmd);
 	}
 
+	/* Restore streams to blocking. */
+	setblocking(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
+	setblocking(STDOUT_FILENO, 1);
+	setblocking(STDERR_FILENO, 1);
+
 	/* Print the exit message, if any, and exit. */
 	if (client_attached) {
 		if (client_exitreason != CLIENT_EXIT_NONE)
@@ -378,42 +420,66 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
 		ppid = getppid();
 		if (client_exittype == MSG_DETACHKILL && ppid > 1)
 			kill(ppid, SIGHUP);
-	} else if (client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROLCONTROL) {
+	} else if (client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROL) {
 		if (client_exitreason != CLIENT_EXIT_NONE)
 			printf("%%exit %s\n", client_exit_message());
 		else
 			printf("%%exit\n");
-		printf("\033\\");
-		tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &saved_tio);
+		fflush(stdout);
+		if (client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROL_WAITEXIT) {
+			setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+			for (;;) {
+				linelen = getline(&line, &linesize, stdin);
+				if (linelen <= 1)
+					break;
+			}
+			free(line);
+		}
+		if (client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROLCONTROL) {
+			printf("\033\\");
+			fflush(stdout);
+			tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &saved_tio);
+		}
 	} else if (client_exitreason != CLIENT_EXIT_NONE)
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", client_exit_message());
-	setblocking(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
 	return (client_exitval);
 }
 
 /* Send identify messages to server. */
 static void
-client_send_identify(const char *ttynam, const char *cwd)
+client_send_identify(const char *ttynam, const char *termname, char **caps,
+    u_int ncaps, const char *cwd, int feat)
 {
-	const char	 *s;
-	char		**ss;
-	size_t		  sslen;
-	int		  fd, flags = client_flags;
-	pid_t		  pid;
+	char	**ss;
+	size_t	  sslen;
+	int	  fd;
+	uint64_t  flags = client_flags;
+	pid_t	  pid;
+	u_int	  i;
 
-	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_FLAGS, -1, &flags, sizeof flags);
+	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_LONGFLAGS, -1, &flags, sizeof flags);
+	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_LONGFLAGS, -1, &client_flags,
+	    sizeof client_flags);
 
-	if ((s = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
-		s = "";
-	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_TERM, -1, s, strlen(s) + 1);
+	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_TERM, -1, termname,
+	    strlen(termname) + 1);
+	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_FEATURES, -1, &feat, sizeof feat);
 
 	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_TTYNAME, -1, ttynam,
 	    strlen(ttynam) + 1);
 	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_CWD, -1, cwd, strlen(cwd) + 1);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < ncaps; i++) {
+		proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_TERMINFO, -1,
+		    caps[i], strlen(caps[i]) + 1);
+	}
+
 	if ((fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1)
 		fatal("dup failed");
 	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_STDIN, fd, NULL, 0);
+	if ((fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
+		fatal("dup failed");
+	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_STDOUT, fd, NULL, 0);
 
 	pid = getpid();
 	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_CLIENTPID, -1, &pid, sizeof pid);
@@ -428,59 +494,14 @@ client_send_identify(const char *ttynam, const char *cwd)
 	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_IDENTIFY_DONE, -1, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-/* Callback for client stdin read events. */
-static void
-client_stdin_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events,
-    __unused void *arg)
-{
-	struct msg_stdin_data	data;
-
-	data.size = read(STDIN_FILENO, data.data, sizeof data.data);
-	if (data.size == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
-		return;
-
-	proc_send(client_peer, MSG_STDIN, -1, &data, sizeof data);
-	if (data.size <= 0)
-		event_del(&client_stdin);
-}
-
-/* Force write to file descriptor. */
-static void
-client_write(int fd, const char *data, size_t size)
-{
-	ssize_t	used;
-
-	log_debug("%s: %.*s", __func__, (int)size, data);
-	while (size != 0) {
-		used = write(fd, data, size);
-		if (used == -1) {
-			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
-				continue;
-			break;
-		}
-		data += used;
-		size -= used;
-	}
-}
-
 /* Run command in shell; used for -c. */
 static __dead void
 client_exec(const char *shell, const char *shellcmd)
 {
-	const char	*name, *ptr;
-	char		*argv0;
+	char	*argv0;
 
 	log_debug("shell %s, command %s", shell, shellcmd);
-
-	ptr = strrchr(shell, '/');
-	if (ptr != NULL && *(ptr + 1) != '\0')
-		name = ptr + 1;
-	else
-		name = shell;
-	if (client_flags & CLIENT_LOGIN)
-		xasprintf(&argv0, "-%s", name);
-	else
-		xasprintf(&argv0, "%s", name);
+	argv0 = shell_argv0(shell, !!(client_flags & CLIENT_LOGIN));
 	setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
 
 	proc_clear_signals(client_proc, 1);
@@ -500,11 +521,23 @@ client_signal(int sig)
 {
 	struct sigaction sigact;
 	int		 status;
+	pid_t		 pid;
 
-	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
-		waitpid(WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG);
-	else if (!client_attached) {
-		if (sig == SIGTERM)
+	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, strsignal(sig));
+	if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
+		for (;;) {
+			pid = waitpid(WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG);
+			if (pid == 0)
+				break;
+			if (pid == -1) {
+				if (errno == ECHILD)
+					break;
+				log_debug("waitpid failed: %s",
+				    strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (!client_attached) {
+		if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP)
 			proc_exit(client_proc);
 	} else {
 		switch (sig) {
@@ -514,7 +547,8 @@ client_signal(int sig)
 			proc_send(client_peer, MSG_EXITING, -1, NULL, 0);
 			break;
 		case SIGTERM:
-			client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_TERMINATED;
+			if (!client_suspended)
+				client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_TERMINATED;
 			client_exitval = 1;
 			proc_send(client_peer, MSG_EXITING, -1, NULL, 0);
 			break;
@@ -529,18 +563,31 @@ client_signal(int sig)
 			if (sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sigact, NULL) != 0)
 				fatal("sigaction failed");
 			proc_send(client_peer, MSG_WAKEUP, -1, NULL, 0);
+			client_suspended = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+/* Callback for file write error or close. */
+static void
+client_file_check_cb(__unused struct client *c, __unused const char *path,
+    __unused int error, __unused int closed, __unused struct evbuffer *buffer,
+    __unused void *data)
+{
+	if (client_exitflag)
+		client_exit();
+}
+
 /* Callback for client read events. */
 static void
 client_dispatch(struct imsg *imsg, __unused void *arg)
 {
 	if (imsg == NULL) {
-		client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_LOST_SERVER;
-		client_exitval = 1;
+		if (!client_exitflag) {
+			client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_LOST_SERVER;
+			client_exitval = 1;
+		}
 		proc_exit(client_proc);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -551,16 +598,39 @@ client_dispatch(struct imsg *imsg, __unused void *arg)
 		client_dispatch_wait(imsg);
 }
 
+/* Process an exit message. */
+static void
+client_dispatch_exit_message(char *data, size_t datalen)
+{
+	int	retval;
+
+	if (datalen < sizeof retval && datalen != 0)
+		fatalx("bad MSG_EXIT size");
+
+	if (datalen >= sizeof retval) {
+		memcpy(&retval, data, sizeof retval);
+		client_exitval = retval;
+	}
+
+	if (datalen > sizeof retval) {
+		datalen -= sizeof retval;
+		data += sizeof retval;
+
+		client_exitmessage = xmalloc(datalen);
+		memcpy(client_exitmessage, data, datalen);
+		client_exitmessage[datalen - 1] = '\0';
+
+		client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_MESSAGE_PROVIDED;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Dispatch imsgs when in wait state (before MSG_READY). */
 static void
 client_dispatch_wait(struct imsg *imsg)
 {
-	char			*data;
-	ssize_t			 datalen;
-	struct msg_stdout_data	 stdoutdata;
-	struct msg_stderr_data	 stderrdata;
-	int			 retval;
-	static int		 pledge_applied;
+	char		*data;
+	ssize_t		 datalen;
+	static int	 pledge_applied;
 
 	/*
 	 * "sendfd" is no longer required once all of the identify messages
@@ -569,10 +639,12 @@ client_dispatch_wait(struct imsg *imsg)
 	 * get the first message from the server.
 	 */
 	if (!pledge_applied) {
-		if (pledge("stdio unix proc exec tty", NULL) != 0)
+		if (pledge(
+		    "stdio rpath wpath cpath unix proc exec tty",
+		    NULL) != 0)
 			fatal("pledge failed");
 		pledge_applied = 1;
-	};
+	}
 
 	data = imsg->data;
 	datalen = imsg->hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
@@ -580,44 +652,17 @@ client_dispatch_wait(struct imsg *imsg)
 	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
 	case MSG_EXIT:
 	case MSG_SHUTDOWN:
-		if (datalen != sizeof retval && datalen != 0)
-			fatalx("bad MSG_EXIT size");
-		if (datalen == sizeof retval) {
-			memcpy(&retval, data, sizeof retval);
-			client_exitval = retval;
-		}
-		proc_exit(client_proc);
+		client_dispatch_exit_message(data, datalen);
+		client_exitflag = 1;
+		client_exit();
 		break;
 	case MSG_READY:
 		if (datalen != 0)
 			fatalx("bad MSG_READY size");
 
-		event_del(&client_stdin);
 		client_attached = 1;
 		proc_send(client_peer, MSG_RESIZE, -1, NULL, 0);
 		break;
-	case MSG_STDIN:
-		if (datalen != 0)
-			fatalx("bad MSG_STDIN size");
-
-		event_add(&client_stdin, NULL);
-		break;
-	case MSG_STDOUT:
-		if (datalen != sizeof stdoutdata)
-			fatalx("bad MSG_STDOUT size");
-		memcpy(&stdoutdata, data, sizeof stdoutdata);
-
-		client_write(STDOUT_FILENO, stdoutdata.data,
-		    stdoutdata.size);
-		break;
-	case MSG_STDERR:
-		if (datalen != sizeof stderrdata)
-			fatalx("bad MSG_STDERR size");
-		memcpy(&stderrdata, data, sizeof stderrdata);
-
-		client_write(STDERR_FILENO, stderrdata.data,
-		    stderrdata.size);
-		break;
 	case MSG_VERSION:
 		if (datalen != 0)
 			fatalx("bad MSG_VERSION size");
@@ -628,6 +673,14 @@ client_dispatch_wait(struct imsg *imsg)
 		client_exitval = 1;
 		proc_exit(client_proc);
 		break;
+	case MSG_FLAGS:
+		if (datalen != sizeof client_flags)
+			fatalx("bad MSG_FLAGS string");
+
+		memcpy(&client_flags, data, sizeof client_flags);
+		log_debug("new flags are %#llx",
+		    (unsigned long long)client_flags);
+		break;
 	case MSG_SHELL:
 		if (datalen == 0 || data[datalen - 1] != '\0')
 			fatalx("bad MSG_SHELL string");
@@ -641,6 +694,31 @@ client_dispatch_wait(struct imsg *imsg)
 	case MSG_EXITED:
 		proc_exit(client_proc);
 		break;
+	case MSG_READ_OPEN:
+		file_read_open(&client_files, client_peer, imsg, 1,
+		    !(client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROL), client_file_check_cb,
+		    NULL);
+		break;
+	case MSG_READ_CANCEL:
+		file_read_cancel(&client_files, imsg);
+		break;
+	case MSG_WRITE_OPEN:
+		file_write_open(&client_files, client_peer, imsg, 1,
+		    !(client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROL), client_file_check_cb,
+		    NULL);
+		break;
+	case MSG_WRITE:
+		file_write_data(&client_files, imsg);
+		break;
+	case MSG_WRITE_CLOSE:
+		file_write_close(&client_files, imsg);
+		break;
+	case MSG_OLDSTDERR:
+	case MSG_OLDSTDIN:
+	case MSG_OLDSTDOUT:
+		fprintf(stderr, "server version is too old for client\n");
+		proc_exit(client_proc);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -656,6 +734,14 @@ client_dispatch_attached(struct imsg *imsg)
 	datalen = imsg->hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
 
 	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
+	case MSG_FLAGS:
+		if (datalen != sizeof client_flags)
+			fatalx("bad MSG_FLAGS string");
+
+		memcpy(&client_flags, data, sizeof client_flags);
+		log_debug("new flags are %#llx",
+		    (unsigned long long)client_flags);
+		break;
 	case MSG_DETACH:
 	case MSG_DETACHKILL:
 		if (datalen == 0 || data[datalen - 1] != '\0')
@@ -680,11 +766,10 @@ client_dispatch_attached(struct imsg *imsg)
 		proc_send(client_peer, MSG_EXITING, -1, NULL, 0);
 		break;
 	case MSG_EXIT:
-		if (datalen != 0 && datalen != sizeof (int))
-			fatalx("bad MSG_EXIT size");
-
+		client_dispatch_exit_message(data, datalen);
+		if (client_exitreason == CLIENT_EXIT_NONE)
+			client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_EXITED;
 		proc_send(client_peer, MSG_EXITING, -1, NULL, 0);
-		client_exitreason = CLIENT_EXIT_EXITED;
 		break;
 	case MSG_EXITED:
 		if (datalen != 0)
@@ -710,6 +795,7 @@ client_dispatch_attached(struct imsg *imsg)
 		sigact.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
 		if (sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sigact, NULL) != 0)
 			fatal("sigaction failed");
+		client_suspended = 1;
 		kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
 		break;
 	case MSG_LOCK:

cmd-attach-session.c

@@ -37,27 +37,29 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_attach_session_entry = {
 	.name = "attach-session",
 	.alias = "attach",
 
-	.args = { "c:dErt:x", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-dErx] [-c working-directory] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
+	.args = { "c:dEf:rt:x", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-dErx] [-c working-directory] [-f flags] "
+	         CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	/* -t is special */
 
-	.flags = CMD_STARTSERVER,
+	.flags = CMD_STARTSERVER|CMD_READONLY,
 	.exec = cmd_attach_session_exec
 };
 
 enum cmd_retval
 cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
-    int xflag, int rflag, const char *cflag, int Eflag)
+    int xflag, int rflag, const char *cflag, int Eflag, const char *fflag)
 {
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	 target;
 	enum cmd_find_type	 type;
 	int			 flags;
-	struct client		*c = item->client, *c_loop;
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item), *c_loop;
 	struct session		*s;
 	struct winlink		*wl;
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
-	char			*cause;
+	char			*cwd, *cause;
 	enum msgtype		 msgtype;
 
 	if (RB_EMPTY(&sessions)) {
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
 
 	if (c == NULL)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+
 	if (server_client_check_nested(c)) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "sessions should be nested with care, "
 		    "unset $TMUX to force");
@@ -80,11 +83,11 @@ cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
 		type = CMD_FIND_SESSION;
 		flags = CMD_FIND_PREFER_UNATTACHED;
 	}
-	if (cmd_find_target(&item->target, item, tflag, type, flags) != 0)
+	if (cmd_find_target(&target, item, tflag, type, flags) != 0)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	s = item->target.s;
-	wl = item->target.wl;
-	wp = item->target.wp;
+	s = target.s;
+	wl = target.wl;
+	wp = target.wp;
 
 	if (wl != NULL) {
 		if (wp != NULL)
@@ -97,9 +100,14 @@ cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
 	}
 
 	if (cflag != NULL) {
+		cwd = format_single(item, cflag, c, s, wl, wp);
 		free((void *)s->cwd);
-		s->cwd = format_single(item, cflag, c, s, wl, wp);
+		s->cwd = cwd;
 	}
+	if (fflag)
+		server_client_set_flags(c, fflag);
+	if (rflag)
+		c->flags |= (CLIENT_READONLY|CLIENT_IGNORESIZE);
 
 	c->last_session = c->session;
 	if (c->session != NULL) {
@@ -117,24 +125,15 @@ cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
 		if (!Eflag)
 			environ_update(s->options, c->environ, s->environ);
 
-		c->session = s;
-		if (~item->shared->flags & CMDQ_SHARED_REPEAT)
+		server_client_set_session(c, s);
+		if (~cmdq_get_flags(item) & CMDQ_STATE_REPEAT)
 			server_client_set_key_table(c, NULL);
-		tty_update_client_offset(c);
-		status_timer_start(c);
-		notify_client("client-session-changed", c);
-		session_update_activity(s, NULL);
-		gettimeofday(&s->last_attached_time, NULL);
-		server_redraw_client(c);
-		s->curw->flags &= ~WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS;
 	} else {
 		if (server_client_open(c, &cause) != 0) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "open terminal failed: %s", cause);
 			free(cause);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		if (rflag)
-			c->flags |= CLIENT_READONLY;
 
 		if (dflag || xflag) {
 			if (xflag)
@@ -150,24 +149,17 @@ cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
 		if (!Eflag)
 			environ_update(s->options, c->environ, s->environ);
 
-		c->session = s;
+		server_client_set_session(c, s);
 		server_client_set_key_table(c, NULL);
-		tty_update_client_offset(c);
-		status_timer_start(c);
-		notify_client("client-session-changed", c);
-		session_update_activity(s, NULL);
-		gettimeofday(&s->last_attached_time, NULL);
-		server_redraw_client(c);
-		s->curw->flags &= ~WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS;
 
 		if (~c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
 			proc_send(c->peer, MSG_READY, -1, NULL, 0);
 		notify_client("client-attached", c);
 		c->flags |= CLIENT_ATTACHED;
 	}
-	recalculate_sizes();
-	alerts_check_session(s);
-	server_update_socket();
+
+	if (cfg_finished)
+		cfg_show_causes(s);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
@@ -175,9 +167,9 @@ cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_attach_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
+	struct args	*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 
 	return (cmd_attach_session(item, args_get(args, 't'),
 	    args_has(args, 'd'), args_has(args, 'x'), args_has(args, 'r'),
-	    args_get(args, 'c'), args_has(args, 'E')));
+	    args_get(args, 'c'), args_has(args, 'E'), args_get(args, 'f')));
 }

cmd-bind-key.c

@@ -27,33 +27,44 @@
  * Bind a key to a command.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_bind_key_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_bind_key_args_parse(struct args *, u_int,
+				    char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_bind_key_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_bind_key_entry = {
 	.name = "bind-key",
 	.alias = "bind",
 
-	.args = { "cnrT:", 2, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-cnr] [-T key-table] key "
-	         "command [arguments]",
+	.args = { "nrN:T:", 1, -1, cmd_bind_key_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-nr] [-T key-table] [-N note] key "
+	         "[command [argument ...]]",
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_bind_key_exec
 };
 
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_bind_key_args_parse(__unused struct args *args, __unused u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_bind_key_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		 *args = self->args;
+	struct args		 *args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	key_code		  key;
-	const char		 *tablename;
+	const char		 *tablename, *note = args_get(args, 'N');
 	struct cmd_parse_result	 *pr;
-	char			**argv = args->argv;
-	int			  argc = args->argc;
+	int			  repeat;
+	struct args_value	 *value;
+	u_int			  count = args_count(args);
 
-	key = key_string_lookup_string(argv[0]);
+	key = key_string_lookup_string(args_string(args, 0));
 	if (key == KEYC_NONE || key == KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "unknown key: %s", argv[0]);
+		cmdq_error(item, "unknown key: %s", args_string(args, 0));
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
@@ -63,15 +74,27 @@ cmd_bind_key_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		tablename = "root";
 	else
 		tablename = "prefix";
+	repeat = args_has(args, 'r');
 
-	if (argc == 2)
-		pr = cmd_parse_from_string(argv[1], NULL);
-	else
-		pr = cmd_parse_from_arguments(argc - 1, argv + 1, NULL);
+	if (count == 1) {
+		key_bindings_add(tablename, key, note, repeat, NULL);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	value = args_value(args, 1);
+	if (count == 2 && value->type == ARGS_COMMANDS) {
+		key_bindings_add(tablename, key, note, repeat, value->cmdlist);
+		value->cmdlist->references++;
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	if (count == 2)
+		pr = cmd_parse_from_string(args_string(args, 1), NULL);
+	else {
+		pr = cmd_parse_from_arguments(args_values(args) + 1, count - 1,
+		    NULL);
+	}
 	switch (pr->status) {
-	case CMD_PARSE_EMPTY:
-		cmdq_error(item, "empty command");
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	case CMD_PARSE_ERROR:
 		cmdq_error(item, "%s", pr->error);
 		free(pr->error);
@@ -79,6 +102,6 @@ cmd_bind_key_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	case CMD_PARSE_SUCCESS:
 		break;
 	}
-	key_bindings_add(tablename, key, args_has(args, 'r'), pr->cmdlist);
+	key_bindings_add(tablename, key, note, repeat, pr->cmdlist);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-break-pane.c

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_break_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "break-pane",
 	.alias = "breakp",
 
-	.args = { "dPF:n:s:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-dP] [-F format] [-n window-name] [-s src-pane] "
+	.args = { "abdPF:n:s:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-abdP] [-F format] [-n window-name] [-s src-pane] "
 		 "[-t dst-window]",
 
 	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -48,39 +48,61 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_break_pane_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_break_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
-	struct client		*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->source.wl;
-	struct session		*src_s = item->source.s;
-	struct session		*dst_s = item->target.s;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->source.wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*source = cmdq_get_source(item);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = source->wl;
+	struct session		*src_s = source->s;
+	struct session		*dst_s = target->s;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = source->wp;
 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
-	char			*name, *cause;
-	int			 idx = item->target.idx;
+	char			*name, *cause, *cp;
+	int			 idx = target->idx, before;
 	const char		*template;
-	char			*cp;
 
-	if (idx != -1 && winlink_find_by_index(&dst_s->windows, idx) != NULL) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "index %d already in use", idx);
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
-
-	if (window_count_panes(w) == 1) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "can't break with only one pane");
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	before = args_has(args, 'b');
+	if (args_has(args, 'a') || before) {
+		if (target->wl != NULL)
+			idx = winlink_shuffle_up(dst_s, target->wl, before);
+		else
+			idx = winlink_shuffle_up(dst_s, dst_s->curw, before);
+		if (idx == -1)
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 	server_unzoom_window(w);
 
+	if (window_count_panes(w) == 1) {
+		if (server_link_window(src_s, wl, dst_s, idx, 0,
+		    !args_has(args, 'd'), &cause) != 0) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		if (args_has(args, 'n')) {
+			window_set_name(w, args_get(args, 'n'));
+			options_set_number(w->options, "automatic-rename", 0);
+		}
+		server_unlink_window(src_s, wl);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+	if (idx != -1 && winlink_find_by_index(&dst_s->windows, idx) != NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "index in use: %d", idx);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->panes, wp, entry);
+	server_client_remove_pane(wp);
 	window_lost_pane(w, wp);
 	layout_close_pane(wp);
 
-	w = wp->window = window_create(w->sx, w->sy);
+	w = wp->window = window_create(w->sx, w->sy, w->xpixel, w->ypixel);
 	options_set_parent(wp->options, w->options);
-	wp->flags |= PANE_STYLECHANGED;
+	wp->flags |= (PANE_STYLECHANGED|PANE_THEMECHANGED);
 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w->panes, wp, entry);
 	w->active = wp;
+	w->latest = tc;
 
 	if (!args_has(args, 'n')) {
 		name = default_window_name(w);
@@ -93,11 +115,12 @@ cmd_break_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 	layout_init(w, wp);
 	wp->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
+	colour_palette_from_option(&wp->palette, wp->options);
 
 	if (idx == -1)
 		idx = -1 - options_get_number(dst_s->options, "base-index");
 	wl = session_attach(dst_s, w, idx, &cause); /* can't fail */
-	if (!args_has(self->args, 'd')) {
+	if (!args_has(args, 'd')) {
 		session_select(dst_s, wl->idx);
 		cmd_find_from_session(current, dst_s, 0);
 	}
@@ -112,7 +135,7 @@ cmd_break_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (args_has(args, 'P')) {
 		if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 			template = BREAK_PANE_TEMPLATE;
-		cp = format_single(item, template, c, dst_s, wl, wp);
+		cp = format_single(item, template, tc, dst_s, wl, wp);
 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", cp);
 		free(cp);
 	}

cmd-capture-pane.c

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_capture_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "capture-pane",
 	.alias = "capturep",
 
-	.args = { "ab:CeE:JpPqS:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-aCeJpPq] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " [-E end-line] "
+	.args = { "ab:CeE:JMNpPqS:Tt:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-aCeJMNpPqT] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " [-E end-line] "
 		 "[-S start-line] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_clear_history_entry = {
 	.name = "clear-history",
 	.alias = "clearhist",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
+	.args = { "Ht:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-H] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ cmd_capture_pane_pending(struct args *args, struct window_pane *wp,
 	size_t		 linelen;
 	u_int		 i;
 
-	pending = input_pending(wp);
+	pending = input_pending(wp->ictx);
 	if (pending == NULL)
 		return (xstrdup(""));
 
@@ -107,18 +107,20 @@ static char *
 cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
     struct window_pane *wp, size_t *len)
 {
-	struct grid		*gd;
-	const struct grid_line	*gl;
-	struct grid_cell	*gc = NULL;
-	int			 n, with_codes, escape_c0, join_lines;
-	u_int			 i, sx, top, bottom, tmp;
-	char			*cause, *buf, *line;
-	const char		*Sflag, *Eflag;
-	size_t			 linelen;
+	struct grid			*gd;
+	const struct grid_line		*gl;
+	struct screen			*s;
+	struct grid_cell		*gc = NULL;
+	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
+	int				 n, join_lines, flags = 0;
+	u_int				 i, sx, top, bottom, tmp;
+	char				*cause, *buf, *line;
+	const char			*Sflag, *Eflag;
+	size_t				 linelen;
 
 	sx = screen_size_x(&wp->base);
 	if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
-		gd = wp->saved_grid;
+		gd = wp->base.saved_grid;
 		if (gd == NULL) {
 			if (!args_has(args, 'q')) {
 				cmdq_error(item, "no alternate screen");
@@ -126,14 +128,27 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 			}
 			return (xstrdup(""));
 		}
-	} else
+		s = &wp->base;
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'M')) {
+		wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
+		if (wme != NULL && wme->mode->get_screen != NULL) {
+			s = wme->mode->get_screen (wme);
+			gd = s->grid;
+		} else {
+			s = &wp->base;
+			gd = wp->base.grid;
+		}
+	} else {
+		s = &wp->base;
 		gd = wp->base.grid;
+	}
 
 	Sflag = args_get(args, 'S');
 	if (Sflag != NULL && strcmp(Sflag, "-") == 0)
 		top = 0;
 	else {
-		n = args_strtonum(args, 'S', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX, &cause);
+		n = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'S', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX,
+			item, &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			top = gd->hsize;
 			free(cause);
@@ -149,7 +164,8 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	if (Eflag != NULL && strcmp(Eflag, "-") == 0)
 		bottom = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
 	else {
-		n = args_strtonum(args, 'E', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX, &cause);
+		n = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'E', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX,
+			item, &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			bottom = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
 			free(cause);
@@ -167,14 +183,19 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 		top = tmp;
 	}
 
-	with_codes = args_has(args, 'e');
-	escape_c0 = args_has(args, 'C');
 	join_lines = args_has(args, 'J');
+	if (args_has(args, 'e'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_WITH_SEQUENCES;
+	if (args_has(args, 'C'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES;
+	if (!join_lines && !args_has(args, 'T'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_EMPTY_CELLS;
+	if (!join_lines && !args_has(args, 'N'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_TRIM_SPACES;
 
 	buf = NULL;
 	for (i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
-		line = grid_string_cells(gd, 0, i, sx, &gc, with_codes,
-		    escape_c0, !join_lines);
+		line = grid_string_cells(gd, 0, i, sx, &gc, flags, s);
 		linelen = strlen(line);
 
 		buf = cmd_capture_pane_append(buf, len, line, linelen);
@@ -191,16 +212,18 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_capture_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	struct window_pane	*wp = cmdq_get_target(item)->wp;
 	char			*buf, *cause;
 	const char		*bufname;
 	size_t			 len;
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_clear_history_entry) {
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_clear_history_entry) {
 		window_pane_reset_mode_all(wp);
 		grid_clear_history(wp->base.grid);
+		if (args_has(args, 'H'))
+			screen_reset_hyperlinks(wp->screen);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -213,18 +236,20 @@ cmd_capture_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
-		c = item->client;
-		if (c == NULL ||
-		    (c->session != NULL && !(c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL))) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "can't write to stdout");
+		if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
+			len--;
+		if (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+			control_write(c, "%.*s", (int)len, buf);
+		else {
+			if (!file_can_print(c)) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "can't write to client");
+				free(buf);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
+			file_print_buffer(c, buf, len);
+			file_print(c, "\n");
 			free(buf);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		evbuffer_add(c->stdout_data, buf, len);
-		free(buf);
-		if (args_has(args, 'P') && len > 0)
-		    evbuffer_add(c->stdout_data, "\n", 1);
-		server_client_push_stdout(c);
 	} else {
 		bufname = NULL;
 		if (args_has(args, 'b'))

cmd-choose-tree.c

@@ -24,15 +24,18 @@
  * Enter a mode.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_choose_tree_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_choose_tree_args_parse(struct args *args,
+				    u_int idx, char **cause);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_choose_tree_exec(struct cmd *,
+    				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_choose_tree_entry = {
 	.name = "choose-tree",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "F:Gf:NO:st:wZ", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-GNsw] [-F format] [-f filter] [-O sort-order] "
-	         CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [template]",
+	.args = { "F:f:GK:NO:rst:wyZ", 0, 1, cmd_choose_tree_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-GNrswZ] [-F format] [-f filter] [-K key-format] "
+		 "[-O sort-order] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [template]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -44,9 +47,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_choose_client_entry = {
 	.name = "choose-client",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "F:f:NO:t:Z", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-N] [-F format] [-f filter] [-O sort-order] "
-	         CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [template]",
+	.args = { "F:f:K:NO:rt:yZ", 0, 1, cmd_choose_tree_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-NrZ] [-F format] [-f filter] [-K key-format] "
+		 "[-O sort-order] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [template]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -58,9 +61,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_choose_buffer_entry = {
 	.name = "choose-buffer",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "F:f:NO:t:Z", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-N] [-F format] [-f filter] [-O sort-order] "
-	         CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [template]",
+	.args = { "F:f:K:NO:rt:yZ", 0, 1, cmd_choose_tree_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-NrZ] [-F format] [-f filter] [-K key-format] "
+		 "[-O sort-order] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [template]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -68,24 +71,47 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_choose_buffer_entry = {
 	.exec = cmd_choose_tree_exec
 };
 
+const struct cmd_entry cmd_customize_mode_entry = {
+	.name = "customize-mode",
+	.alias = NULL,
+
+	.args = { "F:f:Nt:yZ", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-NZ] [-F format] [-f filter] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
+
+	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
+
+	.flags = 0,
+	.exec = cmd_choose_tree_exec
+};
+
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_choose_tree_args_parse(__unused struct args *args, __unused u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_choose_tree_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	struct window_pane		*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct window_pane		*wp = target->wp;
 	const struct window_mode	*mode;
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_choose_buffer_entry) {
-		if (paste_get_top(NULL) == NULL)
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_choose_buffer_entry) {
+		if (paste_is_empty())
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		mode = &window_buffer_mode;
-	} else if (self->entry == &cmd_choose_client_entry) {
+	} else if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_choose_client_entry) {
 		if (server_client_how_many() == 0)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		mode = &window_client_mode;
-	} else
+	} else if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_customize_mode_entry)
+		mode = &window_customize_mode;
+	else
 		mode = &window_tree_mode;
 
-	window_pane_set_mode(wp, mode, &item->target, args);
+	window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, mode, target, args);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-command-prompt.c

@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@
  * Prompt for command in client.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_command_prompt_exec(struct cmd *,
-			    struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_command_prompt_args_parse(struct args *,
+				    u_int, char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_command_prompt_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
 static int	cmd_command_prompt_callback(struct client *, void *,
 		    const char *, int);
@@ -40,81 +42,112 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_command_prompt_entry = {
 	.name = "command-prompt",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "1iI:Np:t:", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-1Ni] [-I inputs] [-p prompts] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE " "
-		 "[template]",
+	.args = { "1bFkiI:Np:t:T:", 0, 1, cmd_command_prompt_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-1bFkiN] [-I inputs] [-p prompts] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE
+		 " [-T prompt-type] [template]",
 
-	.flags = 0,
+	.flags = CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_command_prompt_exec
 };
 
-struct cmd_command_prompt_cdata {
-	int	 flags;
-
-	char	*inputs;
-	char	*next_input;
-
-	char	*prompts;
-	char	*next_prompt;
-
-	char	*template;
-	int	 idx;
+struct cmd_command_prompt_prompt {
+	char	*input;
+	char	*prompt;
 };
 
+struct cmd_command_prompt_cdata {
+	struct cmdq_item		 *item;
+	struct args_command_state	 *state;
+
+	int				  flags;
+	enum prompt_type		  prompt_type;
+
+	struct cmd_command_prompt_prompt *prompts;
+	u_int				  count;
+	u_int				  current;
+
+	int				  argc;
+	char				**argv;
+};
+
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_command_prompt_args_parse(__unused struct args *args, __unused u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_command_prompt_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	const char			*inputs, *prompts;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	const char			*type, *s, *input;
 	struct cmd_command_prompt_cdata	*cdata;
-	struct client			*c;
-	char				*prompt, *ptr, *input = NULL;
-	size_t				 n;
+	char				*tmp, *prompts, *prompt, *next_prompt;
+	char				*inputs = NULL, *next_input;
+	u_int				 count = args_count(args);
+	int				 wait = !args_has(args, 'b'), space = 1;
 
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), 0)) == NULL)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-
-	if (c->prompt_string != NULL)
+	if (tc->prompt_string != NULL)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	if (args_has(args, 'i'))
+		wait = 0;
 
 	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
+	if (wait)
+		cdata->item = item;
+	cdata->state = args_make_commands_prepare(self, item, 0, "%1", wait,
+	    args_has(args, 'F'));
 
-	cdata->inputs = NULL;
-	cdata->next_input = NULL;
-
-	cdata->prompts = NULL;
-	cdata->next_prompt = NULL;
-
-	cdata->template = NULL;
-	cdata->idx = 1;
-
-	if (args->argc != 0)
-		cdata->template = xstrdup(args->argv[0]);
-	else
-		cdata->template = xstrdup("%1");
-
-	if ((prompts = args_get(args, 'p')) != NULL)
-		cdata->prompts = xstrdup(prompts);
-	else if (args->argc != 0) {
-		n = strcspn(cdata->template, " ,");
-		xasprintf(&cdata->prompts, "(%.*s) ", (int) n, cdata->template);
+	if ((s = args_get(args, 'p')) == NULL) {
+		if (count != 0) {
+			tmp = args_make_commands_get_command(cdata->state);
+			xasprintf(&prompts, "(%s)", tmp);
+			free(tmp);
+		} else {
+			prompts = xstrdup(":");
+			space = 0;
+		}
+		next_prompt = prompts;
 	} else
-		cdata->prompts = xstrdup(":");
-
-	/* Get first prompt. */
-	cdata->next_prompt = cdata->prompts;
-	ptr = strsep(&cdata->next_prompt, ",");
-	if (prompts == NULL)
-		prompt = xstrdup(ptr);
+		next_prompt = prompts = xstrdup(s);
+	if ((s = args_get(args, 'I')) != NULL)
+		next_input = inputs = xstrdup(s);
 	else
-		xasprintf(&prompt, "%s ", ptr);
+		next_input = NULL;
+	while ((prompt = strsep(&next_prompt, ",")) != NULL) {
+		cdata->prompts = xreallocarray(cdata->prompts, cdata->count + 1,
+		    sizeof *cdata->prompts);
+		if (!space)
+			tmp = xstrdup(prompt);
+		else
+			xasprintf(&tmp, "%s ", prompt);
+		cdata->prompts[cdata->count].prompt = tmp;
 
-	/* Get initial prompt input. */
-	if ((inputs = args_get(args, 'I')) != NULL) {
-		cdata->inputs = xstrdup(inputs);
-		cdata->next_input = cdata->inputs;
-		input = strsep(&cdata->next_input, ",");
+		if (next_input != NULL) {
+			input = strsep(&next_input, ",");
+			if (input == NULL)
+				input = "";
+		} else
+			input = "";
+		cdata->prompts[cdata->count].input = xstrdup(input);
+
+		cdata->count++;
 	}
+	free(inputs);
+	free(prompts);
+
+	if ((type = args_get(args, 'T')) != NULL) {
+		cdata->prompt_type = status_prompt_type(type);
+		if (cdata->prompt_type == PROMPT_TYPE_INVALID) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "unknown type: %s", type);
+			cmd_command_prompt_free(cdata);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	} else
+		cdata->prompt_type = PROMPT_TYPE_COMMAND;
 
 	if (args_has(args, '1'))
 		cdata->flags |= PROMPT_SINGLE;
@@ -122,69 +155,73 @@ cmd_command_prompt_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		cdata->flags |= PROMPT_NUMERIC;
 	else if (args_has(args, 'i'))
 		cdata->flags |= PROMPT_INCREMENTAL;
-	status_prompt_set(c, prompt, input, cmd_command_prompt_callback,
-	    cmd_command_prompt_free, cdata, cdata->flags);
-	free(prompt);
+	else if (args_has(args, 'k'))
+		cdata->flags |= PROMPT_KEY;
+	status_prompt_set(tc, target, cdata->prompts[0].prompt,
+	    cdata->prompts[0].input, cmd_command_prompt_callback,
+	    cmd_command_prompt_free, cdata, cdata->flags, cdata->prompt_type);
 
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	if (!wait)
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }
 
 static int
 cmd_command_prompt_callback(struct client *c, void *data, const char *s,
     int done)
 {
-	struct cmd_command_prompt_cdata	*cdata = data;
-	struct cmdq_item		*new_item;
-	char				*new_template, *prompt, *ptr;
-	char				*input = NULL;
-	struct cmd_parse_result		*pr;
+	struct cmd_command_prompt_cdata		 *cdata = data;
+	char					 *error;
+	struct cmdq_item			 *item = cdata->item, *new_item;
+	struct cmd_list				 *cmdlist;
+	struct cmd_command_prompt_prompt	 *prompt;
+	int					  argc = 0;
+	char					**argv = NULL;
 
 	if (s == NULL)
-		return (0);
-	if (done && (cdata->flags & PROMPT_INCREMENTAL))
-		return (0);
+		goto out;
 
-	new_template = cmd_template_replace(cdata->template, s, cdata->idx);
 	if (done) {
-		free(cdata->template);
-		cdata->template = new_template;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check if there are more prompts; if so, get its respective input
-	 * and update the prompt data.
-	 */
-	if (done && (ptr = strsep(&cdata->next_prompt, ",")) != NULL) {
-		xasprintf(&prompt, "%s ", ptr);
-		input = strsep(&cdata->next_input, ",");
-		status_prompt_update(c, prompt, input);
-
-		free(prompt);
-		cdata->idx++;
-		return (1);
-	}
-
-	pr = cmd_parse_from_string(new_template, NULL);
-	switch (pr->status) {
-	case CMD_PARSE_EMPTY:
-		new_item = NULL;
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_ERROR:
-		new_item = cmdq_get_error(pr->error);
-		free(pr->error);
-		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_SUCCESS:
-		new_item = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
-		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
-		break;
+		if (cdata->flags & PROMPT_INCREMENTAL)
+			goto out;
+		cmd_append_argv(&cdata->argc, &cdata->argv, s);
+		if (++cdata->current != cdata->count) {
+			prompt = &cdata->prompts[cdata->current];
+			status_prompt_update(c, prompt->prompt, prompt->input);
+			return (1);
+		}
 	}
 
+	argc = cdata->argc;
+	argv = cmd_copy_argv(cdata->argc, cdata->argv);
 	if (!done)
-		free(new_template);
+		cmd_append_argv(&argc, &argv, s);
+
+	if (done) {
+		cmd_free_argv(cdata->argc, cdata->argv);
+		cdata->argc = argc;
+		cdata->argv = cmd_copy_argv(argc, argv);
+	}
+
+	cmdlist = args_make_commands(cdata->state, argc, argv, &error);
+	if (cmdlist == NULL) {
+		cmdq_append(c, cmdq_get_error(error));
+		free(error);
+	} else if (item == NULL) {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, NULL);
+		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
+	} else {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, cmdq_get_state(item));
+		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
+	}
+	cmd_free_argv(argc, argv);
+
 	if (c->prompt_inputcb != cmd_command_prompt_callback)
 		return (1);
+
+out:
+	if (item != NULL)
+		cmdq_continue(item);
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -192,9 +229,14 @@ static void
 cmd_command_prompt_free(void *data)
 {
 	struct cmd_command_prompt_cdata	*cdata = data;
+	u_int				 i;
 
-	free(cdata->inputs);
+	for (i = 0; i < cdata->count; i++) {
+		free(cdata->prompts[i].prompt);
+		free(cdata->prompts[i].input);
+	}
 	free(cdata->prompts);
-	free(cdata->template);
+	cmd_free_argv(cdata->argc, cdata->argv);
+	args_make_commands_free(cdata->state);
 	free(cdata);
 }

cmd-confirm-before.c

@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@
  * Asks for confirmation before executing a command.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_confirm_before_exec(struct cmd *,
-			    struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_confirm_before_args_parse(struct args *,
+				    u_int, char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_confirm_before_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
 static int	cmd_confirm_before_callback(struct client *, void *,
 		    const char *, int);
@@ -39,47 +41,80 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_confirm_before_entry = {
 	.name = "confirm-before",
 	.alias = "confirm",
 
-	.args = { "p:t:", 1, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-p prompt] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE " command",
+	.args = { "bc:p:t:y", 1, 1, cmd_confirm_before_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-by] [-c confirm-key] [-p prompt] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE
+		 " command",
 
-	.flags = 0,
+	.flags = CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_confirm_before_exec
 };
 
 struct cmd_confirm_before_data {
-	char	*cmd;
+	struct cmdq_item	*item;
+	struct cmd_list		*cmdlist;
+	u_char			 confirm_key;
+	int			 default_yes;
 };
 
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_confirm_before_args_parse(__unused struct args *args, __unused u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_confirm_before_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct cmd_confirm_before_data	*cdata;
-	struct client			*c;
-	char				*cmd, *copy, *new_prompt, *ptr;
-	const char			*prompt;
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	char				*new_prompt;
+	const char			*confirm_key, *prompt, *cmd;
+	int				 wait = !args_has(args, 'b');
 
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), 0)) == NULL)
+	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
+	cdata->cmdlist = args_make_commands_now(self, item, 0, 1);
+	if (cdata->cmdlist == NULL) {
+		free(cdata);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	if (wait)
+		cdata->item = item;
+
+	cdata->default_yes = args_has(args, 'y');
+	if ((confirm_key = args_get(args, 'c')) != NULL) {
+		if (confirm_key[1] == '\0' &&
+		    confirm_key[0] > 31 &&
+		    confirm_key[0] < 127)
+			cdata->confirm_key = confirm_key[0];
+		else {
+			cmdq_error(item, "invalid confirm key");
+			free(cdata);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		cdata->confirm_key = 'y';
 
 	if ((prompt = args_get(args, 'p')) != NULL)
 		xasprintf(&new_prompt, "%s ", prompt);
 	else {
-		ptr = copy = xstrdup(args->argv[0]);
-		cmd = strsep(&ptr, " \t");
-		xasprintf(&new_prompt, "Confirm '%s'? (y/n) ", cmd);
-		free(copy);
+		cmd = cmd_get_entry(cmd_list_first(cdata->cmdlist))->name;
+		xasprintf(&new_prompt, "Confirm '%s'? (%c/n) ", cmd,
+		    cdata->confirm_key);
 	}
 
-	cdata = xmalloc(sizeof *cdata);
-	cdata->cmd = xstrdup(args->argv[0]);
-
-	status_prompt_set(c, new_prompt, NULL,
+	status_prompt_set(tc, target, new_prompt, NULL,
 	    cmd_confirm_before_callback, cmd_confirm_before_free, cdata,
-	    PROMPT_SINGLE);
-
+	    PROMPT_SINGLE, PROMPT_TYPE_COMMAND);
 	free(new_prompt);
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+
+	if (!wait)
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -87,34 +122,34 @@ cmd_confirm_before_callback(struct client *c, void *data, const char *s,
     __unused int done)
 {
 	struct cmd_confirm_before_data	*cdata = data;
-	struct cmdq_item		*new_item;
-	struct cmd_parse_result		*pr;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = cdata->item, *new_item;
+	int				 retcode = 1;
 
 	if (c->flags & CLIENT_DEAD)
-		return (0);
+		goto out;
 
-	if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
-		return (0);
-	if (tolower((u_char)s[0]) != 'y' || s[1] != '\0')
-		return (0);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	if (s[0] != cdata->confirm_key && (s[0] != '\r' || !cdata->default_yes))
+		goto out;
+	retcode = 0;
 
-	pr = cmd_parse_from_string(cdata->cmd, NULL);
-	switch (pr->status) {
-	case CMD_PARSE_EMPTY:
-		new_item = NULL;
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_ERROR:
-		new_item = cmdq_get_error(pr->error);
-		free(pr->error);
+	if (item == NULL) {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cdata->cmdlist, NULL);
 		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_SUCCESS:
-		new_item = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
-		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
-		break;
+	} else {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cdata->cmdlist,
+		    cmdq_get_state(item));
+		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
 	}
 
+out:
+	if (item != NULL) {
+		if (cmdq_get_client(item) != NULL &&
+		    cmdq_get_client(item)->session == NULL)
+			cmdq_get_client(item)->retval = retcode;
+		cmdq_continue(item);
+	}
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -123,6 +158,6 @@ cmd_confirm_before_free(void *data)
 {
 	struct cmd_confirm_before_data	*cdata = data;
 
-	free(cdata->cmd);
+	cmd_list_free(cdata->cmdlist);
 	free(cdata);
 }

cmd-copy-mode.c

@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_copy_mode_entry = {
 	.name = "copy-mode",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "Met:u", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-Mu] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
+	.args = { "deHMqSs:t:u", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-deHMqSu] [-s src-pane] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
+	.source =  { 's', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_clock_mode_entry = {
 	.name = "clock-mode",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -55,30 +56,48 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_clock_mode_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_copy_mode_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct cmdq_shared	*shared = item->shared;
-	struct client		*c = item->client;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct key_event	*event = cmdq_get_event(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*source = cmdq_get_source(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
 	struct session		*s;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp, *swp;
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'q')) {
+		window_pane_reset_mode_all(wp);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'M')) {
-		if ((wp = cmd_mouse_pane(&shared->mouse, &s, NULL)) == NULL)
+		if ((wp = cmd_mouse_pane(&event->m, &s, NULL)) == NULL)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		if (c == NULL || c->session != s)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_clock_mode_entry) {
-		window_pane_set_mode(wp, &window_clock_mode, NULL, NULL);
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_clock_mode_entry) {
+		window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, &window_clock_mode, NULL, NULL);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (!window_pane_set_mode(wp, &window_copy_mode, NULL, args)) {
+	if (args_has(args, 's'))
+		swp = source->wp;
+	else
+		swp = wp;
+	if (!window_pane_set_mode(wp, swp, &window_copy_mode, NULL, args)) {
 		if (args_has(args, 'M'))
-			window_copy_start_drag(c, &shared->mouse);
+			window_copy_start_drag(c, &event->m);
 	}
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'u'))
+	if (args_has(args, 'u'))
 		window_copy_pageup(wp, 0);
+	if (args_has(args, 'd'))
+		window_copy_pagedown(wp, 0, args_has(args, 'e'));
+	if (args_has(args, 'S')) {
+		window_copy_scroll(wp, c->tty.mouse_slider_mpos, event->m.y,
+		    args_has(args, 'e'));
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-detach-client.c

@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_detach_client_entry = {
 	.name = "detach-client",
 	.alias = "detach",
 
-	.args = { "aE:s:t:P", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "aE:s:t:P", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-aP] [-E shell-command] "
 	         "[-s target-session] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE,
 
 	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_SESSION, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
-	.flags = CMD_READONLY,
+	.flags = CMD_READONLY|CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_detach_client_exec
 };
 
@@ -47,27 +47,25 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_suspend_client_entry = {
 	.name = "suspend-client",
 	.alias = "suspendc",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE,
 
-	.flags = 0,
+	.flags = CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_detach_client_exec
 };
 
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_detach_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	struct client	*c, *cloop;
-	struct session	*s;
-	enum msgtype	 msgtype;
-	const char	*cmd = args_get(args, 'E');
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*source = cmdq_get_source(item);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item), *loop;
+	struct session		*s;
+	enum msgtype		 msgtype;
+	const char		*cmd = args_get(args, 'E');
 
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), 0)) == NULL)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_suspend_client_entry) {
-		server_client_suspend(c);
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_suspend_client_entry) {
+		server_client_suspend(tc);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -77,35 +75,35 @@ cmd_detach_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		msgtype = MSG_DETACH;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 's')) {
-		s = item->source.s;
+		s = source->s;
 		if (s == NULL)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-		TAILQ_FOREACH(cloop, &clients, entry) {
-			if (cloop->session == s) {
+		TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry) {
+			if (loop->session == s) {
 				if (cmd != NULL)
-					server_client_exec(cloop, cmd);
+					server_client_exec(loop, cmd);
 				else
-					server_client_detach(cloop, msgtype);
+					server_client_detach(loop, msgtype);
 			}
 		}
 		return (CMD_RETURN_STOP);
 	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
-		TAILQ_FOREACH(cloop, &clients, entry) {
-			if (cloop->session != NULL && cloop != c) {
+		TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry) {
+			if (loop->session != NULL && loop != tc) {
 				if (cmd != NULL)
-					server_client_exec(cloop, cmd);
+					server_client_exec(loop, cmd);
 				else
-					server_client_detach(cloop, msgtype);
+					server_client_detach(loop, msgtype);
 			}
 		}
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
 	if (cmd != NULL)
-		server_client_exec(c, cmd);
+		server_client_exec(tc, cmd);
 	else
-		server_client_detach(c, msgtype);
+		server_client_detach(tc, msgtype);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_STOP);
 }

cmd-display-menu.c

@@ -27,75 +27,324 @@
  * Display a menu on a client.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *,
-			    struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_display_menu_args_parse(struct args *,
+				    u_int, char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_display_popup_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_menu_entry = {
 	.name = "display-menu",
 	.alias = "menu",
 
-	.args = { "c:t:T:x:y:", 1, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-c target-client] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [-T title] "
-		 "[-x position] [-y position] name key command ...",
+	.args = { "b:c:C:H:s:S:MOt:T:x:y:", 1, -1, cmd_display_menu_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-MO] [-b border-lines] [-c target-client] "
+		 "[-C starting-choice] [-H selected-style] [-s style] "
+		 "[-S border-style] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [-T title] "
+		 "[-x position] [-y position] name [key] [command] ...",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_CFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_display_menu_exec
 };
 
+const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_popup_entry = {
+	.name = "display-popup",
+	.alias = "popup",
+
+	.args = { "Bb:Cc:d:e:Eh:s:S:t:T:w:x:y:", 0, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-BCE] [-b border-lines] [-c target-client] "
+		 "[-d start-directory] [-e environment] [-h height] "
+		 "[-s style] [-S border-style] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE
+		 " [-T title] [-w width] [-x position] [-y position] "
+		 "[shell-command [argument ...]]",
+
+	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
+
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_CFLAG,
+	.exec = cmd_display_popup_exec
+};
+
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_display_menu_args_parse(struct args *args, u_int idx, __unused char **cause)
+{
+	u_int			 i = 0;
+	enum args_parse_type	 type = ARGS_PARSE_STRING;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		type = ARGS_PARSE_STRING;
+		if (i == idx)
+			break;
+		if (*args_string(args, i++) == '\0')
+			continue;
+
+		type = ARGS_PARSE_STRING;
+		if (i++ == idx)
+			break;
+
+		type = ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING;
+		if (i++ == idx)
+			break;
+	}
+	return (type);
+}
+
+static int
+cmd_display_menu_get_position(struct client *tc, struct cmdq_item *item,
+    struct args *args, u_int *px, u_int *py, u_int w, u_int h)
+{
+	struct tty		*tty = &tc->tty;
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct key_event	*event = cmdq_get_event(item);
+	struct session		*s = tc->session;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
+	struct style_ranges	*ranges = NULL;
+	struct style_range	*sr = NULL;
+	const char		*xp, *yp;
+	char			*p;
+	int			 top;
+	u_int			 line, ox, oy, sx, sy, lines, position;
+	long			 n;
+	struct format_tree	*ft;
+
+	/*
+	 * Work out the position from the -x and -y arguments. This is the
+	 * bottom-left position.
+	 */
+
+	/* If the popup is too big, stop now. */
+	if (w > tty->sx || h > tty->sy)
+		return (0);
+
+	/* Create format with mouse position if any. */
+	ft = format_create_from_target(item);
+	if (event->m.valid) {
+		format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_x", "%u", event->m.x);
+		format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_y", "%u", event->m.y);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are any status lines, add this window position and the
+	 * status line position.
+	 */
+	top = status_at_line(tc);
+	if (top != -1) {
+		lines = status_line_size(tc);
+		if (top == 0)
+			top = lines;
+		else
+			top = 0;
+		position = options_get_number(s->options, "status-position");
+
+		for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
+			ranges = &tc->status.entries[line].ranges;
+			TAILQ_FOREACH(sr, ranges, entry) {
+				if (sr->type != STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW)
+					continue;
+				if (sr->argument == (u_int)wl->idx)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (sr != NULL)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (sr != NULL) {
+			format_add(ft, "popup_window_status_line_x", "%u",
+			    sr->start);
+			if (position == 0) {
+				format_add(ft, "popup_window_status_line_y",
+				    "%u", line + 1 + h);
+			} else {
+				format_add(ft, "popup_window_status_line_y",
+				    "%u", tty->sy - lines + line);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (position == 0)
+			format_add(ft, "popup_status_line_y", "%u", lines + h);
+		else {
+			format_add(ft, "popup_status_line_y", "%u",
+			    tty->sy - lines);
+		}
+	} else
+		top = 0;
+
+	/* Popup width and height. */
+	format_add(ft, "popup_width", "%u", w);
+	format_add(ft, "popup_height", "%u", h);
+
+	/* Position so popup is in the centre. */
+	n = (long)(tty->sx - 1) / 2 - w / 2;
+	if (n < 0)
+		format_add(ft, "popup_centre_x", "%u", 0);
+	else
+		format_add(ft, "popup_centre_x", "%ld", n);
+	n = (tty->sy - 1) / 2 + h / 2;
+	if (n >= tty->sy)
+		format_add(ft, "popup_centre_y", "%u", tty->sy - h);
+	else
+		format_add(ft, "popup_centre_y", "%ld", n);
+
+	/* Position of popup relative to mouse. */
+	if (event->m.valid) {
+		n = (long)event->m.x - w / 2;
+		if (n < 0)
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_centre_x", "%u", 0);
+		else
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_centre_x", "%ld", n);
+		n = event->m.y - h / 2;
+		if (n + h >= tty->sy) {
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_centre_y", "%u",
+			    tty->sy - h);
+		} else
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_centre_y", "%ld", n);
+		n = (long)event->m.y + h;
+		if (n >= tty->sy)
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_top", "%u", tty->sy - 1);
+		else
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_top", "%ld", n);
+		n = event->m.y - h;
+		if (n < 0)
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_bottom", "%u", 0);
+		else
+			format_add(ft, "popup_mouse_bottom", "%ld", n);
+	}
+
+	/* Position in pane. */
+	tty_window_offset(&tc->tty, &ox, &oy, &sx, &sy);
+	n = top + wp->yoff - oy + h;
+	if (n >= tty->sy)
+		format_add(ft, "popup_pane_top", "%u", tty->sy - h);
+	else
+		format_add(ft, "popup_pane_top", "%ld", n);
+	format_add(ft, "popup_pane_bottom", "%u", top + wp->yoff + wp->sy - oy);
+	format_add(ft, "popup_pane_left", "%u", wp->xoff - ox);
+	n = (long)wp->xoff + wp->sx - ox - w;
+	if (n < 0)
+		format_add(ft, "popup_pane_right", "%u", 0);
+	else
+		format_add(ft, "popup_pane_right", "%ld", n);
+
+	/* Expand horizontal position. */
+	xp = args_get(args, 'x');
+	if (xp == NULL || strcmp(xp, "C") == 0)
+		xp = "#{popup_centre_x}";
+	else if (strcmp(xp, "R") == 0)
+		xp = "#{popup_pane_right}";
+	else if (strcmp(xp, "P") == 0)
+		xp = "#{popup_pane_left}";
+	else if (strcmp(xp, "M") == 0)
+		xp = "#{popup_mouse_centre_x}";
+	else if (strcmp(xp, "W") == 0)
+		xp = "#{popup_window_status_line_x}";
+	p = format_expand(ft, xp);
+	n = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
+	if (n + w >= tty->sx)
+		n = tty->sx - w;
+	else if (n < 0)
+		n = 0;
+	*px = n;
+	log_debug("%s: -x: %s = %s = %u (-w %u)", __func__, xp, p, *px, w);
+	free(p);
+
+	/* Expand vertical position  */
+	yp = args_get(args, 'y');
+	if (yp == NULL || strcmp(yp, "C") == 0)
+		yp = "#{popup_centre_y}";
+	else if (strcmp(yp, "P") == 0)
+		yp = "#{popup_pane_bottom}";
+	else if (strcmp(yp, "M") == 0)
+		yp = "#{popup_mouse_top}";
+	else if (strcmp(yp, "S") == 0)
+		yp = "#{popup_status_line_y}";
+	else if (strcmp(yp, "W") == 0)
+		yp = "#{popup_window_status_line_y}";
+	p = format_expand(ft, yp);
+	n = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
+	if (n < h)
+		n = 0;
+	else
+		n -= h;
+	if (n + h >= tty->sy)
+		n = tty->sy - h;
+	else if (n < 0)
+		n = 0;
+	*py = n;
+	log_debug("%s: -y: %s = %s = %u (-h %u)", __func__, yp, p, *py, h);
+	free(p);
+
+	format_free(ft);
+	return (1);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
-	struct cmd_find_state	*fs = &item->target;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct key_event	*event = cmdq_get_event(item);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct menu		*menu = NULL;
-	struct style_range	*sr;
 	struct menu_item	 menu_item;
-	const char		*xp, *yp, *key;
-	char			*title, *name;
-	int			 at, flags, i;
-	u_int			 px, py, ox, oy, sx, sy;
+	const char		*key, *name, *value;
+	const char		*style = args_get(args, 's');
+	const char		*border_style = args_get(args, 'S');
+	const char		*selected_style = args_get(args, 'H');
+	enum box_lines		 lines = BOX_LINES_DEFAULT;
+	char			*title, *cause;
+	int			 flags = 0, starting_choice = 0;
+	u_int			 px, py, i, count = args_count(args);
+	struct options		*o = target->s->curw->window->options;
+	struct options_entry	*oe;
 
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 'c'), 0)) == NULL)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	if (c->overlay_draw != NULL)
+
+	if (tc->overlay_draw != NULL)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-	at = status_at_line(c);
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'C')) {
+		if (strcmp(args_get(args, 'C'), "-") == 0)
+			starting_choice = -1;
+		else {
+			starting_choice = args_strtonum(args, 'C', 0, UINT_MAX,
+			    &cause);
+			if (cause != NULL) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "starting choice %s", cause);
+				free(cause);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'T'))
-		title = format_single(NULL, args_get(args, 'T'), c, s, wl, wp);
+		title = format_single_from_target(item, args_get(args, 'T'));
 	else
 		title = xstrdup("");
-
 	menu = menu_create(title);
+	free(title);
 
-	for (i = 0; i != args->argc; /* nothing */) {
-		name = args->argv[i++];
+	for (i = 0; i != count; /* nothing */) {
+		name = args_string(args, i++);
 		if (*name == '\0') {
-			menu_add_item(menu, NULL, item, c, fs);
+			menu_add_item(menu, NULL, item, tc, target);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (args->argc - i < 2) {
+		if (count - i < 2) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "not enough arguments");
-			free(title);
 			menu_free(menu);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		key = args->argv[i++];
+		key = args_string(args, i++);
 
 		menu_item.name = name;
 		menu_item.key = key_string_lookup_string(key);
-		menu_item.command = args->argv[i++];
+		menu_item.command = args_string(args, i++);
 
-		menu_add_item(menu, &menu_item, item, c, fs);
+		menu_add_item(menu, &menu_item, item, tc, target);
 	}
-	free(title);
 	if (menu == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "invalid menu arguments");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -104,75 +353,150 @@ cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		menu_free(menu);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
-
-	xp = args_get(args, 'x');
-	if (xp == NULL)
-		px = 0;
-	else if (strcmp(xp, "R") == 0)
-		px = c->tty.sx - 1;
-	else if (strcmp(xp, "P") == 0) {
-		tty_window_offset(&c->tty, &ox, &oy, &sx, &sy);
-		if (wp->xoff >= ox)
-			px = wp->xoff - ox;
-		else
-			px = 0;
-	} else if (strcmp(xp, "M") == 0 && item->shared->mouse.valid) {
-		if (item->shared->mouse.x > (menu->width + 4) / 2)
-			px = item->shared->mouse.x - (menu->width + 4) / 2;
-		else
-			px = 0;
+	if (!cmd_display_menu_get_position(tc, item, args, &px, &py,
+	    menu->width + 4, menu->count + 2)) {
+		menu_free(menu);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
-	else if (strcmp(xp, "W") == 0) {
-		if (at == -1)
-			px = 0;
-		else {
-			TAILQ_FOREACH(sr, &c->status.entries[0].ranges, entry) {
-				if (sr->type != STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW)
-					continue;
-				if (sr->argument == (u_int)wl->idx)
-					break;
-			}
-			if (sr != NULL)
-				px = sr->start;
-			else
-				px = 0;
+
+	value = args_get(args, 'b');
+	if (value != NULL) {
+		oe = options_get(o, "menu-border-lines");
+		lines = options_find_choice(options_table_entry(oe), value,
+		    &cause);
+		if (lines == -1) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "menu-border-lines %s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-	} else
-		px = strtoul(xp, NULL, 10);
-	if (px + menu->width + 4 >= c->tty.sx)
-		px = c->tty.sx - menu->width - 4;
+	}
 
-	yp = args_get(args, 'y');
-	if (yp == NULL)
-		py = 0;
-	else if (strcmp(yp, "P") == 0) {
-		tty_window_offset(&c->tty, &ox, &oy, &sx, &sy);
-		if (wp->yoff + wp->sy >= oy)
-			py = wp->yoff + wp->sy - oy;
-		else
-			py = 0;
-	} else if (strcmp(yp, "M") == 0 && item->shared->mouse.valid)
-		py = item->shared->mouse.y + menu->count + 2;
-	else if (strcmp(yp, "S") == 0) {
-		if (at == -1)
-			py = c->tty.sy;
-		else if (at == 0)
-			py = status_line_size(c) + menu->count + 2;
-		else
-			py = at;
-	} else
-		py = strtoul(yp, NULL, 10);
-	if (py < menu->count + 2)
-		py = 0;
-	else
-		py -= menu->count + 2;
-	if (py + menu->count + 2 >= c->tty.sy)
-		py = c->tty.sy - menu->count - 2;
-
-	flags = 0;
-	if (!item->shared->mouse.valid)
+	if (args_has(args, 'O'))
+		flags |= MENU_STAYOPEN;
+	if (!event->m.valid && !args_has(args, 'M'))
 		flags |= MENU_NOMOUSE;
-	if (menu_display(menu, flags, item, px, py, c, fs, NULL, NULL) != 0)
+	if (menu_display(menu, flags, starting_choice, item, px, py, tc, lines,
+	    style, selected_style, border_style, target, NULL, NULL) != 0)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }
+
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmd_display_popup_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct tty		*tty = &tc->tty;
+	const char		*value, *shell, *shellcmd = NULL;
+	const char		*style = args_get(args, 's');
+	const char		*border_style = args_get(args, 'S');
+	char			*cwd, *cause = NULL, **argv = NULL, *title;
+	int			 flags = 0, argc = 0;
+	enum box_lines		 lines = BOX_LINES_DEFAULT;
+	u_int			 px, py, w, h, count = args_count(args);
+	struct args_value	*av;
+	struct environ		*env = NULL;
+	struct options		*o = s->curw->window->options;
+	struct options_entry	*oe;
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'C')) {
+		server_client_clear_overlay(tc);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+	if (tc->overlay_draw != NULL)
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+
+	h = tty->sy / 2;
+	if (args_has(args, 'h')) {
+		h = args_percentage(args, 'h', 1, tty->sy, tty->sy, &cause);
+		if (cause != NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "height %s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	w = tty->sx / 2;
+	if (args_has(args, 'w')) {
+		w = args_percentage(args, 'w', 1, tty->sx, tty->sx, &cause);
+		if (cause != NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "width %s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (w > tty->sx)
+		w = tty->sx;
+	if (h > tty->sy)
+		h = tty->sy;
+	if (!cmd_display_menu_get_position(tc, item, args, &px, &py, w, h))
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+
+	value = args_get(args, 'b');
+	if (args_has(args, 'B'))
+		lines = BOX_LINES_NONE;
+	else if (value != NULL) {
+		oe = options_get(o, "popup-border-lines");
+		lines = options_find_choice(options_table_entry(oe), value,
+		    &cause);
+		if (cause != NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "popup-border-lines %s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	value = args_get(args, 'd');
+	if (value != NULL)
+		cwd = format_single_from_target(item, value);
+	else
+		cwd = xstrdup(server_client_get_cwd(tc, s));
+	if (count == 0)
+		shellcmd = options_get_string(s->options, "default-command");
+	else if (count == 1)
+		shellcmd = args_string(args, 0);
+	if (count <= 1 && (shellcmd == NULL || *shellcmd == '\0')) {
+		shellcmd = NULL;
+		shell = options_get_string(s->options, "default-shell");
+		if (!checkshell(shell))
+			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
+		cmd_append_argv(&argc, &argv, shell);
+	} else
+		args_to_vector(args, &argc, &argv);
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'e') >= 1) {
+		env = environ_create();
+		av = args_first_value(args, 'e');
+		while (av != NULL) {
+			environ_put(env, av->string, 0);
+			av = args_next_value(av);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'T'))
+		title = format_single_from_target(item, args_get(args, 'T'));
+	else
+		title = xstrdup("");
+	if (args_has(args, 'E') > 1)
+		flags |= POPUP_CLOSEEXITZERO;
+	else if (args_has(args, 'E'))
+		flags |= POPUP_CLOSEEXIT;
+	if (popup_display(flags, lines, item, px, py, w, h, env, shellcmd, argc,
+	    argv, cwd, title, tc, s, style, border_style, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+		cmd_free_argv(argc, argv);
+		if (env != NULL)
+			environ_free(env);
+		free(cwd);
+		free(title);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+	if (env != NULL)
+		environ_free(env);
+	free(cwd);
+	free(title);
+	cmd_free_argv(argc, argv);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
+}

cmd-display-message.c

@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_message_entry = {
 	.name = "display-message",
 	.alias = "display",
 
-	.args = { "ac:Ipt:F:v", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-aIpv] [-c target-client] [-F format] "
+	.args = { "aCc:d:lINpt:F:v", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-aCIlNpv] [-c target-client] [-d delay] [-F format] "
 		 CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [message]",
 
-	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
+	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_CFLAG|CMD_CLIENT_CANFAIL,
 	.exec = cmd_display_message_exec
 };
 
@@ -60,33 +60,53 @@ cmd_display_message_each(const char *key, const char *value, void *arg)
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_display_message_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c, *target_c;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item), *c;
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
 	const char		*template;
 	char			*msg, *cause;
+	int			 delay = -1, flags, Nflag = args_has(args, 'N');
+	int			 Cflag = args_has(args, 'C');
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	int			 flags;
+	u_int			 count = args_count(args);
+	struct evbuffer		*evb;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'I')) {
-		if (window_pane_start_input(wp, item, &cause) != 0) {
+		if (wp == NULL)
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		switch (window_pane_start_input(wp, item, &cause)) {
+		case -1:
 			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
 			free(cause);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		case 1:
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		case 0:
+			return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 		}
-		return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'F') && args->argc != 0) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'F') && count != 0) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "only one of -F or argument must be given");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
-	template = args_get(args, 'F');
-	if (args->argc != 0)
-		template = args->argv[0];
+	if (args_has(args, 'd')) {
+		delay = args_strtonum(args, 'd', 0, UINT_MAX, &cause);
+		if (cause != NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "delay %s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (count != 0)
+		template = args_string(args, 0);
+	else
+		template = args_get(args, 'F');
 	if (template == NULL)
 		template = DISPLAY_MESSAGE_TEMPLATE;
 
@@ -96,28 +116,42 @@ cmd_display_message_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	 * formats too, assuming it matches the session. If it doesn't, use the
 	 * best client for the session.
 	 */
-	c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 'c'), 1);
-	if (c != NULL && c->session == s)
-		target_c = c;
+	if (tc != NULL && tc->session == s)
+		c = tc;
+	else if (s != NULL)
+		c = cmd_find_best_client(s);
 	else
-		target_c = cmd_find_best_client(s);
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'v'))
+		c = NULL;
+	if (args_has(args, 'v'))
 		flags = FORMAT_VERBOSE;
 	else
 		flags = 0;
-	ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, flags);
-	format_defaults(ft, target_c, s, wl, wp);
+	ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, flags);
+	format_defaults(ft, c, s, wl, wp);
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
 		format_each(ft, cmd_display_message_each, item);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	msg = format_expand_time(ft, template);
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'p'))
+	if (args_has(args, 'l'))
+		msg = xstrdup(template);
+	else
+		msg = format_expand_time(ft, template);
+
+	if (cmdq_get_client(item) == NULL)
+		cmdq_error(item, "%s", msg);
+	else if (args_has(args, 'p'))
 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", msg);
-	else if (c != NULL)
-		status_message_set(c, "%s", msg);
+	else if (tc != NULL && (tc->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+		evb = evbuffer_new();
+		if (evb == NULL)
+			fatalx("out of memory");
+		evbuffer_add_printf(evb, "%%message %s", msg);
+		server_client_print(tc, 0, evb);
+		evbuffer_free(evb);
+	} else if (tc != NULL)
+		status_message_set(tc, delay, 0, Nflag, Cflag, "%s", msg);
 	free(msg);
 
 	format_free(ft);

cmd-display-panes.c

@@ -27,25 +27,34 @@
  * Display panes on a client.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_display_panes_exec(struct cmd *,
-			    struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_display_panes_args_parse(struct args *,
+				    u_int, char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_display_panes_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_panes_entry = {
 	.name = "display-panes",
 	.alias = "displayp",
 
-	.args = { "bd:t:", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-b] [-d duration] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE " [template]",
+	.args = { "bd:Nt:", 0, 1, cmd_display_panes_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-bN] [-d duration] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE " [template]",
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_display_panes_exec
 };
 
 struct cmd_display_panes_data {
-	struct cmdq_item	*item;
-	char			*command;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item;
+	struct args_command_state	*state;
 };
 
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_display_panes_args_parse(__unused struct args *args, __unused u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+}
+
 static void
 cmd_display_panes_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx,
     struct window_pane *wp)
@@ -55,11 +64,11 @@ cmd_display_panes_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx,
 	struct session		*s = c->session;
 	struct options		*oo = s->options;
 	struct window		*w = wp->window;
-	struct grid_cell	 gc;
-	u_int			 idx, px, py, i, j, xoff, yoff, sx, sy;
+	struct grid_cell	 fgc, bgc;
+	u_int			 pane, idx, px, py, i, j, xoff, yoff, sx, sy;
 	int			 colour, active_colour;
-	char			 buf[16], *ptr;
-	size_t			 len;
+	char			 buf[16], lbuf[16], rbuf[16], *ptr;
+	size_t			 len, llen, rlen;
 
 	if (wp->xoff + wp->sx <= ctx->ox ||
 	    wp->xoff >= ctx->ox + ctx->sx ||
@@ -109,31 +118,50 @@ cmd_display_panes_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx,
 	px = sx / 2;
 	py = sy / 2;
 
-	if (window_pane_index(wp, &idx) != 0)
+	if (window_pane_index(wp, &pane) != 0)
 		fatalx("index not found");
-	len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", idx);
+	len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", pane);
 
 	if (sx < len)
 		return;
 	colour = options_get_number(oo, "display-panes-colour");
 	active_colour = options_get_number(oo, "display-panes-active-colour");
 
+	memcpy(&fgc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof fgc);
+	memcpy(&bgc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof bgc);
+	if (w->active == wp) {
+		fgc.fg = active_colour;
+		bgc.bg = active_colour;
+	} else {
+		fgc.fg = colour;
+		bgc.bg = colour;
+	}
+
+	rlen = xsnprintf(rbuf, sizeof rbuf, "%ux%u", wp->sx, wp->sy);
+	if (pane > 9 && pane < 35)
+		llen = xsnprintf(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, "%c", 'a' + (pane - 10));
+	else
+		llen = 0;
+
 	if (sx < len * 6 || sy < 5) {
-		tty_cursor(tty, xoff + px - len / 2, yoff + py);
-		goto draw_text;
+		tty_attributes(tty, &fgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL, NULL);
+		if (sx >= len + llen + 1) {
+			len += llen + 1;
+			tty_cursor(tty, xoff + px - len / 2, yoff + py);
+			tty_putn(tty, buf, len,	 len);
+			tty_putn(tty, " ", 1, 1);
+			tty_putn(tty, lbuf, llen, llen);
+		} else {
+			tty_cursor(tty, xoff + px - len / 2, yoff + py);
+			tty_putn(tty, buf, len, len);
+		}
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	px -= len * 3;
 	py -= 2;
 
-	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
-	if (w->active == wp)
-		gc.bg = active_colour;
-	else
-		gc.bg = colour;
-	gc.flags |= GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE;
-
-	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, wp);
+	tty_attributes(tty, &bgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL, NULL);
 	for (ptr = buf; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
 		if (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > '9')
 			continue;
@@ -149,27 +177,26 @@ cmd_display_panes_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx,
 		px += 6;
 	}
 
-	len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%ux%u", wp->sx, wp->sy);
-	if (sx < len || sy < 6)
-		return;
-	tty_cursor(tty, xoff + sx - len, yoff);
-
-draw_text:
-	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
-	if (w->active == wp)
-		gc.fg = active_colour;
-	else
-		gc.fg = colour;
-	gc.flags |= GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE;
-
-	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, wp);
-	tty_puts(tty, buf);
+	if (sy <= 6)
+		goto out;
+	tty_attributes(tty, &fgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL, NULL);
+	if (rlen != 0 && sx >= rlen) {
+		tty_cursor(tty, xoff + sx - rlen, yoff);
+		tty_putn(tty, rbuf, rlen, rlen);
+	}
+	if (llen != 0) {
+		tty_cursor(tty, xoff + sx / 2 + len * 3 - llen - 1,
+		    yoff + py + 5);
+		tty_putn(tty, lbuf, llen, llen);
+	}
 
+out:
 	tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static void
-cmd_display_panes_draw(struct client *c, struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx)
+cmd_display_panes_draw(struct client *c, __unused void *data,
+    struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct window		*w = c->session->curw->window;
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
@@ -183,55 +210,58 @@ cmd_display_panes_draw(struct client *c, struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx)
 }
 
 static void
-cmd_display_panes_free(struct client *c)
+cmd_display_panes_free(__unused struct client *c, void *data)
 {
-	struct cmd_display_panes_data	*cdata = c->overlay_data;
+	struct cmd_display_panes_data	*cdata = data;
 
 	if (cdata->item != NULL)
 		cmdq_continue(cdata->item);
-	free(cdata->command);
+	args_make_commands_free(cdata->state);
 	free(cdata);
 }
 
 static int
-cmd_display_panes_key(struct client *c, struct key_event *event)
+cmd_display_panes_key(struct client *c, void *data, struct key_event *event)
 {
-	struct cmd_display_panes_data	*cdata = c->overlay_data;
-	struct cmdq_item		*new_item;
-	char				*cmd, *expanded;
+	struct cmd_display_panes_data	*cdata = data;
+	char				*expanded, *error;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = cdata->item, *new_item;
+	struct cmd_list			*cmdlist;
 	struct window			*w = c->session->curw->window;
 	struct window_pane		*wp;
-	struct cmd_parse_result		*pr;
+	u_int				 index;
+	key_code			 key;
 
-	if (event->key < '0' || event->key > '9')
+	if (event->key >= '0' && event->key <= '9')
+		index = event->key - '0';
+	else if ((event->key & KEYC_MASK_MODIFIERS) == 0) {
+		key = (event->key & KEYC_MASK_KEY);
+		if (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z')
+			index = 10 + (key - 'a');
+		else
+			return (-1);
+	} else
 		return (-1);
 
-	wp = window_pane_at_index(w, event->key - '0');
+	wp = window_pane_at_index(w, index);
 	if (wp == NULL)
 		return (1);
-	window_unzoom(w);
+	window_unzoom(w, 1);
 
 	xasprintf(&expanded, "%%%u", wp->id);
-	cmd = cmd_template_replace(cdata->command, expanded, 1);
 
-	pr = cmd_parse_from_string(cmd, NULL);
-	switch (pr->status) {
-	case CMD_PARSE_EMPTY:
-		new_item = NULL;
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_ERROR:
-		new_item = cmdq_get_error(pr->error);
-		free(pr->error);
+	cmdlist = args_make_commands(cdata->state, 1, &expanded, &error);
+	if (cmdlist == NULL) {
+		cmdq_append(c, cmdq_get_error(error));
+		free(error);
+	} else if (item == NULL) {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, NULL);
 		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_SUCCESS:
-		new_item = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
-		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
-		break;
+	} else {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, cmdq_get_state(item));
+		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
 	}
 
-	free(cmd);
 	free(expanded);
 	return (1);
 }
@@ -239,18 +269,15 @@ cmd_display_panes_key(struct client *c, struct key_event *event)
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_display_panes_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	struct client			*c;
-	struct session			*s;
-	u_int		 		 delay;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session			*s = tc->session;
+	u_int				 delay;
 	char				*cause;
 	struct cmd_display_panes_data	*cdata;
+	int				 wait = !args_has(args, 'b');
 
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), 0)) == NULL)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	s = c->session;
-
-	if (c->overlay_draw != NULL)
+	if (tc->overlay_draw != NULL)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'd')) {
@@ -263,20 +290,23 @@ cmd_display_panes_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	} else
 		delay = options_get_number(s->options, "display-panes-time");
 
-	cdata = xmalloc(sizeof *cdata);
-	if (args->argc != 0)
-		cdata->command = xstrdup(args->argv[0]);
-	else
-		cdata->command = xstrdup("select-pane -t '%%'");
-	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
-		cdata->item = NULL;
-	else
+	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
+	if (wait)
 		cdata->item = item;
+	cdata->state = args_make_commands_prepare(self, item, 0,
+	    "select-pane -t \"%%%\"", wait, 0);
 
-	server_client_set_overlay(c, delay, cmd_display_panes_draw,
-	    cmd_display_panes_key, cmd_display_panes_free, cdata);
+	if (args_has(args, 'N')) {
+		server_client_set_overlay(tc, delay, NULL, NULL,
+		    cmd_display_panes_draw, NULL, cmd_display_panes_free, NULL,
+		    cdata);
+	} else {
+		server_client_set_overlay(tc, delay, NULL, NULL,
+		    cmd_display_panes_draw, cmd_display_panes_key,
+		    cmd_display_panes_free, NULL, cdata);
+	}
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
+	if (!wait)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }

cmd-find-window.c

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_find_window_entry = {
 	.name = "find-window",
 	.alias = "findw",
 
-	.args = { "CNrt:TZ", 1, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-CNrTZ] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " match-string",
+	.args = { "CiNrt:TZ", 1, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-CiNrTZ] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " match-string",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -44,82 +44,73 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_find_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_find_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args, *new_args;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
-	const char		*s = args->argv[0];
-	char			*filter, *argv = { NULL };
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self), *new_args;
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
+	const char		*s = args_string(args, 0), *suffix = "";
+	const char		*star = "*";
+	struct args_value	*filter;
 	int			 C, N, T;
 
 	C = args_has(args, 'C');
 	N = args_has(args, 'N');
 	T = args_has(args, 'T');
 
+	if (args_has(args, 'r'))
+		star = "";
+	if (args_has(args, 'r') && args_has(args, 'i'))
+		suffix = "/ri";
+	else if (args_has(args, 'r'))
+		suffix = "/r";
+	else if (args_has(args, 'i'))
+		suffix = "/i";
+
 	if (!C && !N && !T)
 		C = N = T = 1;
 
-	if (!args_has(args, 'r')) {
-		if (C && N && T) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:"
-			    "#{C:%s},#{||:#{m:*%s*,#{window_name}},"
-			    "#{m:*%s*,#{pane_title}}}}",
-			    s, s, s);
-		} else if (C && N) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:#{C:%s},#{m:*%s*,#{window_name}}}",
-			    s, s);
-		} else if (C && T) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:#{C:%s},#{m:*%s*,#{pane_title}}}",
-			    s, s);
-		} else if (N && T) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:#{m:*%s*,#{window_name}},"
-			    "#{m:*%s*,#{pane_title}}}",
-			    s, s);
-		} else if (C)
-			xasprintf(&filter, "#{C:%s}", s);
-		else if (N)
-			xasprintf(&filter, "#{m:*%s*,#{window_name}}", s);
-		else
-			xasprintf(&filter, "#{m:*%s*,#{pane_title}}", s);
+	filter = xcalloc(1, sizeof *filter);
+	filter->type = ARGS_STRING;
+
+	if (C && N && T) {
+		xasprintf(&filter->string,
+		    "#{||:"
+		    "#{C%s:%s},#{||:#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}},"
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}}}",
+		    suffix, s, suffix, star, s, star, suffix, star, s, star);
+	} else if (C && N) {
+		xasprintf(&filter->string,
+		    "#{||:#{C%s:%s},#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}}}",
+		    suffix, s, suffix, star, s, star);
+	} else if (C && T) {
+		xasprintf(&filter->string,
+		    "#{||:#{C%s:%s},#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}}",
+		    suffix, s, suffix, star, s, star);
+	} else if (N && T) {
+		xasprintf(&filter->string,
+		    "#{||:#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}},"
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}}",
+		    suffix, star, s, star, suffix, star, s, star);
+	} else if (C) {
+		xasprintf(&filter->string,
+		    "#{C%s:%s}",
+		    suffix, s);
+	} else if (N) {
+		xasprintf(&filter->string,
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}}",
+		    suffix, star, s, star);
 	} else {
-		if (C && N && T) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:"
-			    "#{C/r:%s},#{||:#{m/r:%s,#{window_name}},"
-			    "#{m/r:%s,#{pane_title}}}}",
-			    s, s, s);
-		} else if (C && N) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:#{C/r:%s},#{m/r:%s,#{window_name}}}",
-			    s, s);
-		} else if (C && T) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:#{C/r:%s},#{m/r:%s,#{pane_title}}}",
-			    s, s);
-		} else if (N && T) {
-			xasprintf(&filter,
-			    "#{||:#{m/r:%s,#{window_name}},"
-			    "#{m/r:%s,#{pane_title}}}",
-			    s, s);
-		} else if (C)
-			xasprintf(&filter, "#{C/r:%s}", s);
-		else if (N)
-			xasprintf(&filter, "#{m/r:%s,#{window_name}}", s);
-		else
-			xasprintf(&filter, "#{m/r:%s,#{pane_title}}", s);
+		xasprintf(&filter->string,
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}",
+		    suffix, star, s, star);
 	}
 
-	new_args = args_parse("", 1, &argv);
+	new_args = args_create();
 	if (args_has(args, 'Z'))
-		args_set(new_args, 'Z', NULL);
-	args_set(new_args, 'f', filter);
-
-	window_pane_set_mode(wp, &window_tree_mode, &item->target, new_args);
+		args_set(new_args, 'Z', NULL, 0);
+	args_set(new_args, 'f', filter, 0);
 
+	window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, &window_tree_mode, target, new_args);
 	args_free(new_args);
-	free(filter);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-find.c

@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ cmd_find_get_pane_with_window(struct cmd_find_state *fs, const char *pane)
 
 	/* Try special characters. */
 	if (strcmp(pane, "!") == 0) {
-		fs->wp = fs->w->last;
+		fs->wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&fs->w->last_panes);
 		if (fs->wp == NULL)
 			return (-1);
 		return (0);
@@ -866,7 +866,18 @@ cmd_find_from_client(struct cmd_find_state *fs, struct client *c, int flags)
 
 	/* If this is an attached client, all done. */
 	if (c->session != NULL) {
-		cmd_find_from_session(fs, c->session, flags);
+		cmd_find_clear_state(fs, flags);
+
+		fs->wp = server_client_get_pane(c);
+		if (fs->wp == NULL) {
+			cmd_find_from_session(fs, c->session, flags);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		fs->s = c->session;
+		fs->wl = fs->s->curw;
+		fs->w = fs->wl->window;
+
+		cmd_find_log_state(__func__, fs);
 		return (0);
 	}
 	cmd_find_clear_state(fs, flags);
@@ -960,10 +971,11 @@ cmd_find_target(struct cmd_find_state *fs, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	if (server_check_marked() && (flags & CMD_FIND_DEFAULT_MARKED)) {
 		fs->current = &marked_pane;
 		log_debug("%s: current is marked pane", __func__);
-	} else if (cmd_find_valid_state(&item->shared->current)) {
-		fs->current = &item->shared->current;
+	} else if (cmd_find_valid_state(cmdq_get_current(item))) {
+		fs->current = cmdq_get_current(item);
 		log_debug("%s: current is from queue", __func__);
-	} else if (cmd_find_from_client(&current, item->client, flags) == 0) {
+	} else if (cmd_find_from_client(&current, cmdq_get_client(item),
+	    flags) == 0) {
 		fs->current = &current;
 		log_debug("%s: current is from client", __func__);
 	} else {
@@ -980,7 +992,7 @@ cmd_find_target(struct cmd_find_state *fs, struct cmdq_item *item,
 
 	/* Mouse target is a plain = or {mouse}. */
 	if (strcmp(target, "=") == 0 || strcmp(target, "{mouse}") == 0) {
-		m = &item->shared->mouse;
+		m = &cmdq_get_event(item)->m;
 		switch (type) {
 		case CMD_FIND_PANE:
 			fs->wp = cmd_mouse_pane(m, &fs->s, &fs->wl);
@@ -1230,29 +1242,31 @@ no_pane:
 static struct client *
 cmd_find_current_client(struct cmdq_item *item, int quiet)
 {
-	struct client		*c;
+	struct client		*c = NULL, *found;
 	struct session		*s;
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
 	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
 
-	if (item->client != NULL && item->client->session != NULL)
-		return (item->client);
+	if (item != NULL)
+		c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL)
+		return (c);
 
-	c = NULL;
-	if ((wp = cmd_find_inside_pane(item->client)) != NULL) {
+	found = NULL;
+	if (c != NULL && (wp = cmd_find_inside_pane(c)) != NULL) {
 		cmd_find_clear_state(&fs, CMD_FIND_QUIET);
 		fs.w = wp->window;
 		if (cmd_find_best_session_with_window(&fs) == 0)
-			c = cmd_find_best_client(fs.s);
+			found = cmd_find_best_client(fs.s);
 	} else {
 		s = cmd_find_best_session(NULL, 0, CMD_FIND_QUIET);
 		if (s != NULL)
-			c = cmd_find_best_client(s);
+			found = cmd_find_best_client(s);
 	}
-	if (c == NULL && !quiet)
+	if (found == NULL && item != NULL && !quiet)
 		cmdq_error(item, "no current client");
-	log_debug("%s: no target, return %p", __func__, c);
-	return (c);
+	log_debug("%s: no target, return %p", __func__, found);
+	return (found);
 }
 
 /* Find the target client or report an error and return NULL. */

cmd-if-shell.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -29,16 +30,19 @@
  * Executes a tmux command if a shell command returns true or false.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_if_shell_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_if_shell_args_parse(struct args *, u_int,
+				    char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_if_shell_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
-static void		cmd_if_shell_callback(struct job *);
-static void		cmd_if_shell_free(void *);
+static void	cmd_if_shell_callback(struct job *);
+static void	cmd_if_shell_free(void *);
 
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_if_shell_entry = {
 	.name = "if-shell",
 	.alias = "if",
 
-	.args = { "bFt:", 2, 3 },
+	.args = { "bFt:", 2, 3, cmd_if_shell_args_parse },
 	.usage = "[-bF] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " shell-command command "
 		 "[command]",
 
@@ -49,102 +53,75 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_if_shell_entry = {
 };
 
 struct cmd_if_shell_data {
-	struct cmd_parse_input	 input;
+	struct args_command_state	*cmd_if;
+	struct args_command_state	*cmd_else;
 
-	char			*cmd_if;
-	char			*cmd_else;
-
-	struct client		*client;
-	struct cmdq_item	*item;
-	struct mouse_event	 mouse;
+	struct client			*client;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item;
 };
 
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_if_shell_args_parse(__unused struct args *args, u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	if (idx == 1 || idx == 2)
+		return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_STRING);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_if_shell_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	struct mouse_event		*m = &item->shared->mouse;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct cmd_if_shell_data	*cdata;
-	char				*shellcmd, *cmd;
 	struct cmdq_item		*new_item;
-	struct cmd_find_state		*fs = &item->target;
-	struct client			*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session			*s = fs->s;
-	struct winlink			*wl = fs->wl;
-	struct window_pane		*wp = fs->wp;
-	struct cmd_parse_input		 pi;
-	struct cmd_parse_result		*pr;
+	char				*shellcmd;
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session			*s = target->s;
+	struct cmd_list			*cmdlist;
+	u_int				 count = args_count(args);
+	int				 wait = !args_has(args, 'b');
 
-	shellcmd = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, wl, wp);
+	shellcmd = format_single_from_target(item, args_string(args, 0));
 	if (args_has(args, 'F')) {
 		if (*shellcmd != '0' && *shellcmd != '\0')
-			cmd = args->argv[1];
-		else if (args->argc == 3)
-			cmd = args->argv[2];
-		else
-			cmd = NULL;
-		free(shellcmd);
-		if (cmd == NULL)
+			cmdlist = args_make_commands_now(self, item, 1, 0);
+		else if (count == 3)
+			cmdlist = args_make_commands_now(self, item, 2, 0);
+		else {
+			free(shellcmd);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-
-		memset(&pi, 0, sizeof pi);
-		if (self->file != NULL)
-			pi.file = self->file;
-		pi.line = self->line;
-		pi.item = item;
-		pi.c = c;
-		cmd_find_copy_state(&pi.fs, fs);
-
-		pr = cmd_parse_from_string(cmd, &pi);
-		switch (pr->status) {
-		case CMD_PARSE_EMPTY:
-			break;
-		case CMD_PARSE_ERROR:
-			cmdq_error(item, "%s", pr->error);
-			free(pr->error);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		case CMD_PARSE_SUCCESS:
-			new_item = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, fs, m, 0);
-			cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
-			cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
-			break;
 		}
+		free(shellcmd);
+		if (cmdlist == NULL)
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, cmdq_get_state(item));
+		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
 	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
 
-	cdata->cmd_if = xstrdup(args->argv[1]);
-	if (args->argc == 3)
-		cdata->cmd_else = xstrdup(args->argv[2]);
-	else
-		cdata->cmd_else = NULL;
-	memcpy(&cdata->mouse, m, sizeof cdata->mouse);
+	cdata->cmd_if = args_make_commands_prepare(self, item, 1, NULL, wait,
+	    0);
+	if (count == 3) {
+		cdata->cmd_else = args_make_commands_prepare(self, item, 2,
+		    NULL, wait, 0);
+	}
 
-	if (!args_has(args, 'b'))
-		cdata->client = item->client;
-	else
-		cdata->client = c;
+	if (wait) {
+		cdata->client = cmdq_get_client(item);
+		cdata->item = item;
+	} else
+		cdata->client = tc;
 	if (cdata->client != NULL)
 		cdata->client->references++;
 
-	if (!args_has(args, 'b'))
-		cdata->item = item;
-	else
-		cdata->item = NULL;
-
-	memset(&cdata->input, 0, sizeof cdata->input);
-	if (self->file != NULL)
-		cdata->input.file = xstrdup(self->file);
-	cdata->input.line = self->line;
-	cdata->input.item = cdata->item;
-	cdata->input.c = c;
-	if (cdata->input.c != NULL)
-		cdata->input.c->references++;
-	cmd_find_copy_state(&cdata->input.fs, fs);
-
-	if (job_run(shellcmd, s, server_client_get_cwd(item->client, s), NULL,
-	    cmd_if_shell_callback, cmd_if_shell_free, cdata, 0) == NULL) {
+	if (job_run(shellcmd, 0, NULL, NULL, s,
+	    server_client_get_cwd(cmdq_get_client(item), s), NULL,
+	    cmd_if_shell_callback, cmd_if_shell_free, cdata, 0, -1,
+	    -1) == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "failed to run command: %s", shellcmd);
 		free(shellcmd);
 		free(cdata);
@@ -152,7 +129,7 @@ cmd_if_shell_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 	free(shellcmd);
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
+	if (!wait)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }
@@ -162,39 +139,34 @@ cmd_if_shell_callback(struct job *job)
 {
 	struct cmd_if_shell_data	*cdata = job_get_data(job);
 	struct client			*c = cdata->client;
-	struct mouse_event		*m = &cdata->mouse;
-	struct cmdq_item		*new_item = NULL;
-	char				*cmd;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = cdata->item, *new_item;
+	struct args_command_state	*state;
+	struct cmd_list			*cmdlist;
+	char				*error;
 	int				 status;
-	struct cmd_parse_result		*pr;
 
 	status = job_get_status(job);
 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
-		cmd = cdata->cmd_else;
+		state = cdata->cmd_else;
 	else
-		cmd = cdata->cmd_if;
-	if (cmd == NULL)
+		state = cdata->cmd_if;
+	if (state == NULL)
 		goto out;
 
-	pr = cmd_parse_from_string(cmd, &cdata->input);
-	switch (pr->status) {
-	case CMD_PARSE_EMPTY:
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_ERROR:
-		if (cdata->item != NULL)
-		       cmdq_error(cdata->item, "%s", pr->error);
-		free(pr->error);
-		break;
-	case CMD_PARSE_SUCCESS:
-		new_item = cmdq_get_command(pr->cmdlist, NULL, m, 0);
-		cmd_list_free(pr->cmdlist);
-		break;
-	}
-	if (new_item != NULL) {
-		if (cdata->item == NULL)
-			cmdq_append(c, new_item);
-		else
-			cmdq_insert_after(cdata->item, new_item);
+	cmdlist = args_make_commands(state, 0, NULL, &error);
+	if (cmdlist == NULL) {
+		if (cdata->item == NULL) {
+			*error = toupper((u_char)*error);
+			status_message_set(c, -1, 1, 0, 0, "%s", error);
+		} else
+			cmdq_error(cdata->item, "%s", error);
+		free(error);
+	} else if (item == NULL) {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, NULL);
+		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
+	} else {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, cmdq_get_state(item));
+		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -210,12 +182,9 @@ cmd_if_shell_free(void *data)
 	if (cdata->client != NULL)
 		server_client_unref(cdata->client);
 
-	free(cdata->cmd_else);
-	free(cdata->cmd_if);
-
-	if (cdata->input.c != NULL)
-		server_client_unref(cdata->input.c);
-	free((void *)cdata->input.file);
+	if (cdata->cmd_else != NULL)
+		args_make_commands_free(cdata->cmd_else);
+	args_make_commands_free(cdata->cmd_if);
 
 	free(cdata);
 }

cmd-join-pane.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "tmux.h"
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_join_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "join-pane",
 	.alias = "joinp",
 
-	.args = { "bdhvp:l:s:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-bdhv] [-p percentage|-l size] " CMD_SRCDST_PANE_USAGE,
+	.args = { "bdfhvp:l:s:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-bdfhv] [-l size] " CMD_SRCDST_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_DEFAULT_MARKED },
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -48,10 +49,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_move_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "move-pane",
 	.alias = "movep",
 
-	.args = { "bdhvp:l:s:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-bdhv] [-p percentage|-l size] " CMD_SRCDST_PANE_USAGE,
+	.args = { "bdfhvp:l:s:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-bdfhv] [-l size] " CMD_SRCDST_PANE_USAGE,
 
-	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
+	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_DEFAULT_MARKED },
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
 	.flags = 0,
@@ -61,40 +62,34 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_move_pane_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_join_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*source = cmdq_get_source(item);
 	struct session		*dst_s;
 	struct winlink		*src_wl, *dst_wl;
 	struct window		*src_w, *dst_w;
 	struct window_pane	*src_wp, *dst_wp;
-	char			*cause;
-	int			 size, percentage, dst_idx;
+	char			*cause = NULL;
+	int			 size, dst_idx;
+	int			 flags;
 	enum layout_type	 type;
 	struct layout_cell	*lc;
-	int			 not_same_window, flags;
+	u_int			 curval = 0;
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_join_pane_entry)
-		not_same_window = 1;
-	else
-		not_same_window = 0;
-
-	dst_s = item->target.s;
-	dst_wl = item->target.wl;
-	dst_wp = item->target.wp;
+	dst_s = target->s;
+	dst_wl = target->wl;
+	dst_wp = target->wp;
 	dst_w = dst_wl->window;
 	dst_idx = dst_wl->idx;
 	server_unzoom_window(dst_w);
 
-	src_wl = item->source.wl;
-	src_wp = item->source.wp;
+	src_wl = source->wl;
+	src_wp = source->wp;
 	src_w = src_wl->window;
 	server_unzoom_window(src_w);
 
-	if (not_same_window && src_w == dst_w) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "can't join a pane to its own window");
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
-	if (!not_same_window && src_wp == dst_wp) {
+	if (src_wp == dst_wp) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "source and target panes must be different");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
@@ -103,30 +98,43 @@ cmd_join_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (args_has(args, 'h'))
 		type = LAYOUT_LEFTRIGHT;
 
+	/* If the 'p' flag is dropped then this bit can be moved into 'l'. */
+	if (args_has(args, 'l') || args_has(args, 'p')) {
+		if (args_has(args, 'f')) {
+			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
+				curval = dst_w->sy;
+			else
+				curval = dst_w->sx;
+		} else {
+			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
+				curval = dst_wp->sy;
+			else
+				curval = dst_wp->sx;
+		}
+	}
+
 	size = -1;
 	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
-		size = args_strtonum(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, &cause);
-		if (cause != NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "size %s", cause);
-			free(cause);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
+		size = args_percentage_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, curval,
+			   item, &cause);
 	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
-		percentage = args_strtonum(args, 'p', 0, 100, &cause);
-		if (cause != NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "percentage %s", cause);
-			free(cause);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
-		if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
-			size = (dst_wp->sy * percentage) / 100;
-		else
-			size = (dst_wp->sx * percentage) / 100;
+		size = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, 100, item,
+			   &cause);
+		if (cause == NULL)
+			size = curval * size / 100;
 	}
+	if (cause != NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "size %s", cause);
+		free(cause);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	flags = 0;
 	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
-		flags = SPAWN_BEFORE;
-	else
-		flags = 0;
+		flags |= SPAWN_BEFORE;
+	if (args_has(args, 'f'))
+		flags |= SPAWN_FULLSIZE;
+
 	lc = layout_split_pane(dst_wp, type, size, flags);
 	if (lc == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "create pane failed: pane too small");
@@ -135,14 +143,19 @@ cmd_join_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 	layout_close_pane(src_wp);
 
+	server_client_remove_pane(src_wp);
 	window_lost_pane(src_w, src_wp);
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&src_w->panes, src_wp, entry);
 
 	src_wp->window = dst_w;
 	options_set_parent(src_wp->options, dst_w->options);
-	src_wp->flags |= PANE_STYLECHANGED;
-	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dst_w->panes, dst_wp, src_wp, entry);
-	layout_assign_pane(lc, src_wp);
+	src_wp->flags |= (PANE_STYLECHANGED|PANE_THEMECHANGED);
+	if (flags & SPAWN_BEFORE)
+		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(dst_wp, src_wp, entry);
+	else
+		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dst_w->panes, dst_wp, src_wp, entry);
+	layout_assign_pane(lc, src_wp, 0);
+	colour_palette_from_option(&src_wp->palette, src_wp->options);
 
 	recalculate_sizes();
 
@@ -158,7 +171,7 @@ cmd_join_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		server_status_session(dst_s);
 
 	if (window_count_panes(src_w) == 0)
-		server_kill_window(src_w);
+		server_kill_window(src_w, 1);
 	else
 		notify_window("window-layout-changed", src_w);
 	notify_window("window-layout-changed", dst_w);

cmd-kill-pane.c

@@ -32,26 +32,29 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_kill_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "kill-pane",
 	.alias = "killp",
 
-	.args = { "at:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "at:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-a] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
-	.flags = 0,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_kill_pane_exec
 };
 
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_kill_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane	*loopwp, *tmpwp, *wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window_pane	*loopwp, *tmpwp, *wp = target->wp;
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'a')) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
 		server_unzoom_window(wl->window);
 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(loopwp, &wl->window->panes, entry, tmpwp) {
 			if (loopwp == wp)
 				continue;
+			server_client_remove_pane(loopwp);
 			layout_close_pane(loopwp);
 			window_remove_pane(wl->window, loopwp);
 		}

cmd-kill-server.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_kill_server_entry = {
 	.name = "kill-server",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "",
 
 	.flags = 0,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_start_server_entry = {
 	.name = "start-server",
 	.alias = "start",
 
-	.args = { "", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "",
 
 	.flags = CMD_STARTSERVER,
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_start_server_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_kill_server_exec(struct cmd *self, __unused struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_kill_server_entry)
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_kill_server_entry)
 		kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);

cmd-kill-session.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_kill_session_entry = {
 	.name = "kill-session",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "aCt:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "aCt:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-aC] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
@@ -45,11 +45,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_kill_session_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_kill_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	struct session	*s, *sloop, *stmp;
-	struct winlink	*wl;
-
-	s = item->target.s;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s, *sloop, *stmp;
+	struct winlink		*wl;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'C')) {
 		RB_FOREACH(wl, winlinks, &s->windows) {

cmd-kill-window.c

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_kill_window_entry = {
 	.name = "kill-window",
 	.alias = "killw",
 
-	.args = { "at:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "at:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-a] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_unlink_window_entry = {
 	.name = "unlink-window",
 	.alias = "unlinkw",
 
-	.args = { "kt:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "kt:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-k] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
@@ -55,27 +55,56 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_unlink_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_kill_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl, *wl2, *wl3;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl, *loop;
 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	u_int			 found;
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_unlink_window_entry) {
-		if (!args_has(self->args, 'k') && !session_is_linked(s, w)) {
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_unlink_window_entry) {
+		if (!args_has(args, 'k') && !session_is_linked(s, w)) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "window only linked to one session");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 		server_unlink_window(s, wl);
-	} else {
-		if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
-			RB_FOREACH_SAFE(wl2, winlinks, &s->windows, wl3) {
-				if (wl != wl2)
-					server_kill_window(wl2->window);
-			}
-		} else
-			server_kill_window(wl->window);
+		recalculate_sizes();
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	recalculate_sizes();
+	if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
+		if (RB_PREV(winlinks, &s->windows, wl) == NULL &&
+		    RB_NEXT(winlinks, &s->windows, wl) == NULL)
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+
+		/* Kill all windows except the current one. */
+		do {
+			found = 0;
+			RB_FOREACH(loop, winlinks, &s->windows) {
+				if (loop->window != wl->window) {
+					server_kill_window(loop->window, 0);
+					found++;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} while (found != 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the current window appears in the session more than once,
+		 * kill it as well.
+		 */
+		found = 0;
+		RB_FOREACH(loop, winlinks, &s->windows) {
+			if (loop->window == wl->window)
+				found++;
+		}
+		if (found > 1)
+			server_kill_window(wl->window, 0);
+
+		server_renumber_all();
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	server_kill_window(wl->window, 1);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-list-buffers.c

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_buffers_entry = {
 	.name = "list-buffers",
 	.alias = "lsb",
 
-	.args = { "F:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-F format]",
+	.args = { "F:f:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-F format] [-f filter]",
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_list_buffers_exec
@@ -46,23 +46,33 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_buffers_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_buffers_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct paste_buffer	*pb;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	char			*line;
-	const char		*template;
+	const char		*template, *filter;
+	char			*line, *expanded;
+	int			 flag;
 
 	if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 		template = LIST_BUFFERS_TEMPLATE;
+	filter = args_get(args, 'f');
 
 	pb = NULL;
 	while ((pb = paste_walk(pb)) != NULL) {
-		ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+		ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
 		format_defaults_paste_buffer(ft, pb);
 
-		line = format_expand(ft, template);
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
-		free(line);
+		if (filter != NULL) {
+			expanded = format_expand(ft, filter);
+			flag = format_true(expanded);
+			free(expanded);
+		} else
+			flag = 1;
+		if (flag) {
+			line = format_expand(ft, template);
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
+			free(line);
+		}
 
 		format_free(ft);
 	}

cmd-list-clients.c

@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@
  * List all clients.
  */
 
-#define LIST_CLIENTS_TEMPLATE					\
-	"#{client_name}: #{session_name} "			\
-	"[#{client_width}x#{client_height} #{client_termname}]"	\
-	"#{?client_utf8, (utf8),} #{?client_readonly, (ro),}"
+#define LIST_CLIENTS_TEMPLATE						\
+	"#{client_name}: #{session_name} "				\
+	"[#{client_width}x#{client_height} #{client_termname}] "	\
+	"#{?#{!=:#{client_uid},#{uid}},"				\
+	"[user #{?client_user,#{client_user},#{client_uid},}] ,}"	\
+	"#{?client_flags,(,}#{client_flags}#{?client_flags,),}"
 
 static enum cmd_retval	cmd_list_clients_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
 
@@ -39,8 +41,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_clients_entry = {
 	.name = "list-clients",
 	.alias = "lsc",
 
-	.args = { "F:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-F format] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
+	.args = { "F:f:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-F format] [-f filter] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
 
@@ -51,34 +53,45 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_clients_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_clients_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args 		*args = self->args;
+	struct args 		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct client		*c;
 	struct session		*s;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	const char		*template;
+	const char		*template, *filter;
 	u_int			 idx;
-	char			*line;
+	char			*line, *expanded;
+	int			 flag;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 't'))
-		s = item->target.s;
+		s = target->s;
 	else
 		s = NULL;
 
 	if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 		template = LIST_CLIENTS_TEMPLATE;
+	filter = args_get(args, 'f');
 
 	idx = 0;
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
 		if (c->session == NULL || (s != NULL && s != c->session))
 			continue;
 
-		ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+		ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
 		format_add(ft, "line", "%u", idx);
 		format_defaults(ft, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-		line = format_expand(ft, template);
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
-		free(line);
+		if (filter != NULL) {
+			expanded = format_expand(ft, filter);
+			flag = format_true(expanded);
+			free(expanded);
+		} else
+			flag = 1;
+		if (flag) {
+			line = format_expand(ft, template);
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
+			free(line);
+		}
 
 		format_free(ft);
 

cmd-list-keys.c

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_keys_entry = {
 	.name = "list-keys",
 	.alias = "lsk",
 
-	.args = { "T:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-T key-table]",
+	.args = { "1aNP:T:", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-1aN] [-P prefix-string] [-T key-table] [key]",
 
 	.flags = CMD_STARTSERVER|CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_list_keys_exec
@@ -47,36 +47,172 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_commands_entry = {
 	.name = "list-commands",
 	.alias = "lscm",
 
-	.args = { "F:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-F format]",
+	.args = { "F:", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-F format] [command]",
 
 	.flags = CMD_STARTSERVER|CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_list_keys_exec
 };
 
+static u_int
+cmd_list_keys_get_width(const char *tablename, key_code only)
+{
+	struct key_table	*table;
+	struct key_binding	*bd;
+	u_int			 width, keywidth = 0;
+
+	table = key_bindings_get_table(tablename, 0);
+	if (table == NULL)
+		return (0);
+	bd = key_bindings_first(table);
+	while (bd != NULL) {
+		if ((only != KEYC_UNKNOWN && bd->key != only) ||
+		    KEYC_IS_MOUSE(bd->key) ||
+		    bd->note == NULL ||
+		    *bd->note == '\0') {
+			bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
+			continue;
+		}
+		width = utf8_cstrwidth(key_string_lookup_key(bd->key, 0));
+		if (width > keywidth)
+			keywidth = width;
+
+		bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
+	}
+	return (keywidth);
+}
+
+static int
+cmd_list_keys_print_notes(struct cmdq_item *item, struct args *args,
+    const char *tablename, u_int keywidth, key_code only, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct key_table	*table;
+	struct key_binding	*bd;
+	const char		*key;
+	char			*tmp, *note;
+	int			 found = 0;
+
+	table = key_bindings_get_table(tablename, 0);
+	if (table == NULL)
+		return (0);
+	bd = key_bindings_first(table);
+	while (bd != NULL) {
+		if ((only != KEYC_UNKNOWN && bd->key != only) ||
+		    KEYC_IS_MOUSE(bd->key) ||
+		    ((bd->note == NULL || *bd->note == '\0') &&
+		    !args_has(args, 'a'))) {
+			bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
+			continue;
+		}
+		found = 1;
+		key = key_string_lookup_key(bd->key, 0);
+
+		if (bd->note == NULL || *bd->note == '\0')
+			note = cmd_list_print(bd->cmdlist, 1);
+		else
+			note = xstrdup(bd->note);
+		tmp = utf8_padcstr(key, keywidth + 1);
+		if (args_has(args, '1') && tc != NULL) {
+			status_message_set(tc, -1, 1, 0, 0, "%s%s%s", prefix,
+			    tmp, note);
+		} else
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s%s%s", prefix, tmp, note);
+		free(tmp);
+		free(note);
+
+		if (args_has(args, '1'))
+			break;
+		bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
+	}
+	return (found);
+}
+
+static char *
+cmd_list_keys_get_prefix(struct args *args, key_code *prefix)
+{
+	char	*s;
+
+	*prefix = options_get_number(global_s_options, "prefix");
+	if (!args_has(args, 'P')) {
+		if (*prefix != KEYC_NONE)
+			xasprintf(&s, "%s ", key_string_lookup_key(*prefix, 0));
+		else
+			s = xstrdup("");
+	} else
+		s = xstrdup(args_get(args, 'P'));
+	return (s);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct key_table	*table;
 	struct key_binding	*bd;
-	const char		*tablename, *r;
-	char			*key, *cp, *tmp;
-	int			 repeat, width, tablewidth, keywidth;
+	const char		*tablename, *r, *keystr;
+	char			*key, *cp, *tmp, *start, *empty;
+	key_code		 prefix, only = KEYC_UNKNOWN;
+	int			 repeat, width, tablewidth, keywidth, found = 0;
 	size_t			 tmpsize, tmpused, cplen;
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_list_commands_entry)
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_list_commands_entry)
 		return (cmd_list_keys_commands(self, item));
 
+	if ((keystr = args_string(args, 0)) != NULL) {
+		only = key_string_lookup_string(keystr);
+		if (only == KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "invalid key: %s", keystr);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		only &= (KEYC_MASK_KEY|KEYC_MASK_MODIFIERS);
+	}
+
 	tablename = args_get(args, 'T');
 	if (tablename != NULL && key_bindings_get_table(tablename, 0) == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "table %s doesn't exist", tablename);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
+	if (args_has(args, 'N')) {
+		if (tablename == NULL) {
+			start = cmd_list_keys_get_prefix(args, &prefix);
+			keywidth = cmd_list_keys_get_width("root", only);
+			if (prefix != KEYC_NONE) {
+				width = cmd_list_keys_get_width("prefix", only);
+				if (width == 0)
+					prefix = KEYC_NONE;
+				else if (width > keywidth)
+					keywidth = width;
+			}
+			empty = utf8_padcstr("", utf8_cstrwidth(start));
+
+			found = cmd_list_keys_print_notes(item, args, "root",
+			    keywidth, only, empty);
+			if (prefix != KEYC_NONE) {
+				if (cmd_list_keys_print_notes(item, args,
+				    "prefix", keywidth, only, start))
+					found = 1;
+			}
+			free(empty);
+		} else {
+			if (args_has(args, 'P'))
+				start = xstrdup(args_get(args, 'P'));
+			else
+				start = xstrdup("");
+			keywidth = cmd_list_keys_get_width(tablename, only);
+			found = cmd_list_keys_print_notes(item, args, tablename,
+			    keywidth, only, start);
+
+		}
+		free(start);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	repeat = 0;
 	tablewidth = keywidth = 0;
-	table = key_bindings_first_table ();
+	table = key_bindings_first_table();
 	while (table != NULL) {
 		if (tablename != NULL && strcmp(table->name, tablename) != 0) {
 			table = key_bindings_next_table(table);
@@ -84,7 +220,11 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		}
 		bd = key_bindings_first(table);
 		while (bd != NULL) {
-			key = args_escape(key_string_lookup_key(bd->key));
+			if (only != KEYC_UNKNOWN && bd->key != only) {
+				bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
+				continue;
+			}
+			key = args_escape(key_string_lookup_key(bd->key, 0));
 
 			if (bd->flags & KEY_BINDING_REPEAT)
 				repeat = 1;
@@ -105,7 +245,7 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	tmpsize = 256;
 	tmp = xmalloc(tmpsize);
 
-	table = key_bindings_first_table ();
+	table = key_bindings_first_table();
 	while (table != NULL) {
 		if (tablename != NULL && strcmp(table->name, tablename) != 0) {
 			table = key_bindings_next_table(table);
@@ -113,7 +253,12 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		}
 		bd = key_bindings_first(table);
 		while (bd != NULL) {
-			key = args_escape(key_string_lookup_key(bd->key));
+			if (only != KEYC_UNKNOWN && bd->key != only) {
+				bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
+				continue;
+			}
+			found = 1;
+			key = args_escape(key_string_lookup_key(bd->key, 0));
 
 			if (!repeat)
 				r = "";
@@ -129,7 +274,7 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 				tmpsize *= 2;
 				tmp = xrealloc(tmp, tmpsize);
 			}
-			tmpused = strlcat(tmp, cp, tmpsize);
+			strlcat(tmp, cp, tmpsize);
 			tmpused = strlcat(tmp, " ", tmpsize);
 			free(cp);
 
@@ -139,7 +284,7 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 				tmpsize *= 2;
 				tmp = xrealloc(tmp, tmpsize);
 			}
-			tmpused = strlcat(tmp, cp, tmpsize);
+			strlcat(tmp, cp, tmpsize);
 			tmpused = strlcat(tmp, " ", tmpsize);
 			free(cp);
 
@@ -152,9 +297,15 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			strlcat(tmp, cp, tmpsize);
 			free(cp);
 
-			cmdq_print(item, "bind-key %s", tmp);
-
+			if (args_has(args, '1') && tc != NULL) {
+				status_message_set(tc, -1, 1, 0, 0,
+				    "bind-key %s", tmp);
+			} else
+				cmdq_print(item, "bind-key %s", tmp);
 			free(key);
+
+			if (args_has(args, '1'))
+				break;
 			bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
 		}
 		table = key_bindings_next_table(table);
@@ -162,18 +313,48 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 	free(tmp);
 
+out:
+	if (only != KEYC_UNKNOWN && !found) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "unknown key: %s", args_string(args, 0));
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
 
+static void
+cmd_list_single_command(const struct cmd_entry *entry, struct format_tree *ft,
+    const char *template, struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	const char	*s;
+	char		*line;
+
+	format_add(ft, "command_list_name", "%s", entry->name);
+	if (entry->alias != NULL)
+		s = entry->alias;
+	else
+		s = "";
+	format_add(ft, "command_list_alias", "%s", s);
+	if (entry->usage != NULL)
+		s = entry->usage;
+	else
+		s = "";
+	format_add(ft, "command_list_usage", "%s", s);
+
+	line = format_expand(ft, template);
+	if (*line != '\0')
+		cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
+	free(line);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_keys_commands(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		 *args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	const struct cmd_entry	**entryp;
 	const struct cmd_entry	 *entry;
 	struct format_tree	 *ft;
-	const char		 *template, *s;
-	char			 *line;
+	const char		 *template,  *command;
+	char			 *cause;
 
 	if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL) {
 		template = "#{command_list_name}"
@@ -181,28 +362,23 @@ cmd_list_keys_commands(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		    "#{command_list_usage}";
 	}
 
-	ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+	ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
 	format_defaults(ft, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-	for (entryp = cmd_table; *entryp != NULL; entryp++) {
-		entry = *entryp;
-
-		format_add(ft, "command_list_name", "%s", entry->name);
-		if (entry->alias != NULL)
-			s = entry->alias;
-		else
-			s = "";
-		format_add(ft, "command_list_alias", "%s", s);
-		if (entry->usage != NULL)
-			s = entry->usage;
-		else
-			s = "";
-		format_add(ft, "command_list_usage", "%s", s);
-
-		line = format_expand(ft, template);
-		if (*line != '\0')
-			cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
-		free(line);
+	command = args_string(args, 0);
+	if (command == NULL) {
+		for (entryp = cmd_table; *entryp != NULL; entryp++)
+			cmd_list_single_command(*entryp, ft, template, item);
+	} else {
+		entry = cmd_find(command, &cause);
+		if (entry != NULL)
+			cmd_list_single_command(entry, ft, template, item);
+		else {
+			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			format_free(ft);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
 	}
 
 	format_free(ft);

cmd-list-panes.c

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_panes_entry = {
 	.name = "list-panes",
 	.alias = "lsp",
 
-	.args = { "asF:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-as] [-F format] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
+	.args = { "asF:f:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-as] [-F format] [-f filter] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
 
@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_panes_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_panes_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	struct session	*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink	*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'a'))
 		cmd_list_panes_server(self, item);
@@ -87,12 +88,13 @@ static void
 cmd_list_panes_window(struct cmd *self, struct session *s, struct winlink *wl,
     struct cmdq_item *item, int type)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
 	u_int			 n;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	const char		*template;
-	char			*line;
+	const char		*template, *filter;
+	char			*line, *expanded;
+	int			 flag;
 
 	template = args_get(args, 'F');
 	if (template == NULL) {
@@ -120,16 +122,25 @@ cmd_list_panes_window(struct cmd *self, struct session *s, struct winlink *wl,
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	filter = args_get(args, 'f');
 
 	n = 0;
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &wl->window->panes, entry) {
-		ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+		ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
 		format_add(ft, "line", "%u", n);
 		format_defaults(ft, NULL, s, wl, wp);
 
-		line = format_expand(ft, template);
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
-		free(line);
+		if (filter != NULL) {
+			expanded = format_expand(ft, filter);
+			flag = format_true(expanded);
+			free(expanded);
+		} else
+			flag = 1;
+		if (flag) {
+			line = format_expand(ft, template);
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
+			free(line);
+		}
 
 		format_free(ft);
 		n++;

cmd-list-sessions.c

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_sessions_entry = {
 	.name = "list-sessions",
 	.alias = "ls",
 
-	.args = { "F:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-F format]",
+	.args = { "F:f:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-F format] [-f filter]",
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_list_sessions_exec
@@ -52,25 +52,35 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_sessions_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_sessions_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct session		*s;
 	u_int		 	 n;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	const char		*template;
-	char			*line;
+	const char		*template, *filter;
+	char			*line, *expanded;
+	int			 flag;
 
 	if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 		template = LIST_SESSIONS_TEMPLATE;
+	filter = args_get(args, 'f');
 
 	n = 0;
 	RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
-		ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+		ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
 		format_add(ft, "line", "%u", n);
 		format_defaults(ft, NULL, s, NULL, NULL);
 
-		line = format_expand(ft, template);
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
-		free(line);
+		if (filter != NULL) {
+			expanded = format_expand(ft, filter);
+			flag = format_true(expanded);
+			free(expanded);
+		} else
+			flag = 1;
+		if (flag) {
+			line = format_expand(ft, template);
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
+			free(line);
+		}
 
 		format_free(ft);
 		n++;

cmd-list-windows.c

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@
  */
 
 #define LIST_WINDOWS_TEMPLATE					\
-	"#{window_index}: #{window_name}#{window_flags} "	\
+	"#{window_index}: #{window_name}#{window_raw_flags} "	\
 	"(#{window_panes} panes) "				\
 	"[#{window_width}x#{window_height}] "			\
 	"[layout #{window_layout}] #{window_id}"		\
 	"#{?window_active, (active),}";
 #define LIST_WINDOWS_WITH_SESSION_TEMPLATE			\
 	"#{session_name}:"					\
-	"#{window_index}: #{window_name}#{window_flags} "	\
+	"#{window_index}: #{window_name}#{window_raw_flags} "	\
 	"(#{window_panes} panes) "				\
 	"[#{window_width}x#{window_height}] "
 
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_windows_entry = {
 	.name = "list-windows",
 	.alias = "lsw",
 
-	.args = { "F:at:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-a] [-F format] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
+	.args = { "F:f:at:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-a] [-F format] [-f filter] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
 
@@ -61,12 +61,13 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_windows_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_windows_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'a'))
 		cmd_list_windows_server(self, item);
 	else
-		cmd_list_windows_session(self, item->target.s, item, 0);
+		cmd_list_windows_session(self, target->s, item, 0);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
@@ -84,12 +85,13 @@ static void
 cmd_list_windows_session(struct cmd *self, struct session *s,
     struct cmdq_item *item, int type)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct winlink		*wl;
 	u_int			 n;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	const char		*template;
-	char			*line;
+	const char		*template, *filter;
+	char			*line, *expanded;
+	int			 flag;
 
 	template = args_get(args, 'F');
 	if (template == NULL) {
@@ -102,16 +104,25 @@ cmd_list_windows_session(struct cmd *self, struct session *s,
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	filter = args_get(args, 'f');
 
 	n = 0;
 	RB_FOREACH(wl, winlinks, &s->windows) {
-		ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+		ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
 		format_add(ft, "line", "%u", n);
 		format_defaults(ft, NULL, s, wl, NULL);
 
-		line = format_expand(ft, template);
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
-		free(line);
+		if (filter != NULL) {
+			expanded = format_expand(ft, filter);
+			flag = format_true(expanded);
+			free(expanded);
+		} else
+			flag = 1;
+		if (flag) {
+			line = format_expand(ft, template);
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
+			free(line);
+		}
 
 		format_free(ft);
 		n++;

cmd-load-buffer.c

@@ -33,151 +33,81 @@
 
 static enum cmd_retval	cmd_load_buffer_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
 
-static void		cmd_load_buffer_callback(struct client *, int, void *);
-
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_load_buffer_entry = {
 	.name = "load-buffer",
 	.alias = "loadb",
 
-	.args = { "b:", 1, 1 },
-	.usage = CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " path",
+	.args = { "b:t:w", 1, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE " path",
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG|CMD_CLIENT_CANFAIL,
 	.exec = cmd_load_buffer_exec
 };
 
 struct cmd_load_buffer_data {
+	struct client		*client;
 	struct cmdq_item	*item;
-	char			*bufname;
+	char			*name;
 };
 
+static void
+cmd_load_buffer_done(__unused struct client *c, const char *path, int error,
+    int closed, struct evbuffer *buffer, void *data)
+{
+	struct cmd_load_buffer_data	*cdata = data;
+	struct client			*tc = cdata->client;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = cdata->item;
+	void				*bdata = EVBUFFER_DATA(buffer);
+	size_t				 bsize = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(buffer);
+	void				*copy;
+	char				*cause;
+
+	if (!closed)
+		return;
+
+	if (error != 0)
+		cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", path, strerror(error));
+	else if (bsize != 0) {
+		copy = xmalloc(bsize);
+		memcpy(copy, bdata, bsize);
+		if (paste_set(copy, bsize, cdata->name, &cause) != 0) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			free(copy);
+		} else if (tc != NULL &&
+		    tc->session != NULL &&
+		    (~tc->flags & CLIENT_DEAD))
+			tty_set_selection(&tc->tty, "", copy, bsize);
+		if (tc != NULL)
+			server_client_unref(tc);
+	}
+	cmdq_continue(item);
+
+	free(cdata->name);
+	free(cdata);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_load_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct cmd_load_buffer_data	*cdata;
-	struct client			*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session			*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink			*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane		*wp = item->target.wp;
-	FILE				*f;
-	const char			*bufname;
-	char				*pdata = NULL, *new_pdata, *cause;
-	char				*path, *file;
-	size_t				 psize;
-	int				 ch, error;
+	const char			*bufname = args_get(args, 'b');
+	char				*path;
 
-	bufname = NULL;
-	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
-		bufname = args_get(args, 'b');
-
-	path = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, wl, wp);
-	if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) {
-		free(path);
-		c = item->client;
-
-		cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
-		cdata->item = item;
-
-		if (bufname != NULL)
-			cdata->bufname = xstrdup(bufname);
-
-		error = server_set_stdin_callback(c, cmd_load_buffer_callback,
-		    cdata, &cause);
-		if (error != 0) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "-: %s", cause);
-			free(cause);
-			free(cdata);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
-		return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
+	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
+	cdata->item = item;
+	if (bufname != NULL)
+		cdata->name = xstrdup(bufname);
+	if (args_has(args, 'w') && tc != NULL) {
+		cdata->client = tc;
+		cdata->client->references++;
 	}
 
-	file = server_client_get_path(item->client, path);
+	path = format_single_from_target(item, args_string(args, 0));
+	file_read(cmdq_get_client(item), path, cmd_load_buffer_done, cdata);
 	free(path);
 
-	f = fopen(file, "rb");
-	if (f == NULL) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	pdata = NULL;
-	psize = 0;
-	while ((ch = getc(f)) != EOF) {
-		/* Do not let the server die due to memory exhaustion. */
-		if ((new_pdata = realloc(pdata, psize + 2)) == NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "realloc error: %s", strerror(errno));
-			goto error;
-		}
-		pdata = new_pdata;
-		pdata[psize++] = ch;
-	}
-	if (ferror(f)) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "%s: read error", file);
-		goto error;
-	}
-	if (pdata != NULL)
-		pdata[psize] = '\0';
-
-	fclose(f);
-	free(file);
-
-	if (paste_set(pdata, psize, bufname, &cause) != 0) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
-		free(pdata);
-		free(cause);
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
-
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-
-error:
-	free(pdata);
-	if (f != NULL)
-		fclose(f);
-	free(file);
-	return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-}
-
-static void
-cmd_load_buffer_callback(struct client *c, int closed, void *data)
-{
-	struct cmd_load_buffer_data	*cdata = data;
-	char				*pdata, *cause, *saved;
-	size_t				 psize;
-
-	if (!closed)
-		return;
-	c->stdin_callback = NULL;
-
-	server_client_unref(c);
-	if (c->flags & CLIENT_DEAD)
-		goto out;
-
-	psize = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(c->stdin_data);
-	if (psize == 0 || (pdata = malloc(psize + 1)) == NULL)
-		goto out;
-
-	memcpy(pdata, EVBUFFER_DATA(c->stdin_data), psize);
-	pdata[psize] = '\0';
-	evbuffer_drain(c->stdin_data, psize);
-
-	if (paste_set(pdata, psize, cdata->bufname, &cause) != 0) {
-		/* No context so can't use server_client_msg_error. */
-		if (~c->flags & CLIENT_UTF8) {
-			saved = cause;
-			cause = utf8_sanitize(saved);
-			free(saved);
-		}
-		evbuffer_add_printf(c->stderr_data, "%s", cause);
-		server_client_push_stderr(c);
-		free(pdata);
-		free(cause);
-	}
-out:
-	cmdq_continue(cdata->item);
-
-	free(cdata->bufname);
-	free(cdata);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }

cmd-lock-server.c

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_lock_server_entry = {
 	.name = "lock-server",
 	.alias = "lock",
 
-	.args = { "", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "",
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_lock_session_entry = {
 	.name = "lock-session",
 	.alias = "locks",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
@@ -54,28 +54,25 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_lock_client_entry = {
 	.name = "lock-client",
 	.alias = "lockc",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE,
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_lock_server_exec
 };
 
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_lock_server_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	struct client	*c;
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_lock_server_entry)
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_lock_server_entry)
 		server_lock();
-	else if (self->entry == &cmd_lock_session_entry)
-		server_lock_session(item->target.s);
-	else {
-		if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), 0)) == NULL)
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		server_lock_client(c);
-	}
+	else if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_lock_session_entry)
+		server_lock_session(target->s);
+	else
+		server_lock_client(tc);
 	recalculate_sizes();
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);

cmd-move-window.c

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_move_window_entry = {
 	.name = "move-window",
 	.alias = "movew",
 
-	.args = { "adkrs:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-dkr] " CMD_SRCDST_WINDOW_USAGE,
+	.args = { "abdkrs:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-abdkr] " CMD_SRCDST_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
 	/* -t is special */
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_link_window_entry = {
 	.name = "link-window",
 	.alias = "linkw",
 
-	.args = { "adks:t:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-dk] " CMD_SRCDST_WINDOW_USAGE,
+	.args = { "abdks:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-abdk] " CMD_SRCDST_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
 	/* -t is special */
@@ -59,49 +59,53 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_link_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_move_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	const char	*tflag = args_get(args, 't');
-	struct session	*src;
-	struct session	*dst;
-	struct winlink	*wl;
-	char		*cause;
-	int		 idx, kflag, dflag, sflag;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*source = cmdq_get_source(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	 target;
+	const char		*tflag = args_get(args, 't');
+	struct session		*src = source->s;
+	struct session		*dst;
+	struct winlink		*wl = source->wl;
+	char			*cause;
+	int			 idx, kflag, dflag, sflag, before;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'r')) {
-		if (cmd_find_target(&item->target, item, tflag,
-		    CMD_FIND_SESSION, CMD_FIND_QUIET) != 0)
+		if (cmd_find_target(&target, item, tflag, CMD_FIND_SESSION,
+		    CMD_FIND_QUIET) != 0)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 
-		session_renumber_windows(item->target.s);
+		session_renumber_windows(target.s);
 		recalculate_sizes();
-		server_status_session(item->target.s);
+		server_status_session(target.s);
 
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
-	if (cmd_find_target(&item->target, item, tflag, CMD_FIND_WINDOW,
+	if (cmd_find_target(&target, item, tflag, CMD_FIND_WINDOW,
 	    CMD_FIND_WINDOW_INDEX) != 0)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	src = item->source.s;
-	dst = item->target.s;
-	wl = item->source.wl;
-	idx = item->target.idx;
+	dst = target.s;
+	idx = target.idx;
 
-	kflag = args_has(self->args, 'k');
-	dflag = args_has(self->args, 'd');
-	sflag = args_has(self->args, 's');
+	kflag = args_has(args, 'k');
+	dflag = args_has(args, 'd');
+	sflag = args_has(args, 's');
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'a')) {
-		if ((idx = winlink_shuffle_up(dst, dst->curw)) == -1)
+	before = args_has(args, 'b');
+	if (args_has(args, 'a') || before) {
+		if (target.wl != NULL)
+			idx = winlink_shuffle_up(dst, target.wl, before);
+		else
+			idx = winlink_shuffle_up(dst, dst->curw, before);
+		if (idx == -1)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
-	if (server_link_window(src, wl, dst, idx, kflag, !dflag,
-	    &cause) != 0) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "can't link window: %s", cause);
+	if (server_link_window(src, wl, dst, idx, kflag, !dflag, &cause) != 0) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
 		free(cause);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_move_window_entry)
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_move_window_entry)
 		server_unlink_window(src, wl);
 
 	/*

cmd-new-session.c

@@ -39,10 +39,11 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_new_session_entry = {
 	.name = "new-session",
 	.alias = "new",
 
-	.args = { "Ac:dDEF:n:Ps:t:x:Xy:", 0, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-AdDEPX] [-c start-directory] [-F format] [-n window-name] "
-		 "[-s session-name] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " [-x width] "
-		 "[-y height] [command]",
+	.args = { "Ac:dDe:EF:f:n:Ps:t:x:Xy:", 0, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-AdDEPX] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] [-F format] "
+		 "[-f flags] [-n window-name] [-s session-name] "
+		 CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " [-x width] [-y height] "
+		 "[shell-command [argument ...]]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_has_session_entry = {
 	.name = "has-session",
 	.alias = "has",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
@@ -66,22 +67,26 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_has_session_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c = item->client;
-	struct session		*s, *as, *groupwith;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	struct session		*s, *as, *groupwith = NULL;
 	struct environ		*env;
 	struct options		*oo;
 	struct termios		 tio, *tiop;
-	struct session_group	*sg;
-	const char		*errstr, *template, *group, *prefix, *tmp;
+	struct session_group	*sg = NULL;
+	const char		*errstr, *template, *group, *tmp;
 	char			*cause, *cwd = NULL, *cp, *newname = NULL;
+	char			*name, *prefix = NULL;
 	int			 detached, already_attached, is_control = 0;
-	u_int			 sx, sy, dsx, dsy;
-	struct spawn_context	 sc;
+	u_int			 sx, sy, dsx, dsy, count = args_count(args);
+	struct spawn_context	 sc = { 0 };
 	enum cmd_retval		 retval;
 	struct cmd_find_state    fs;
+	struct args_value	*av;
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_has_session_entry) {
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_has_session_entry) {
 		/*
 		 * cmd_find_target() will fail if the session cannot be found,
 		 * so always return success here.
@@ -89,54 +94,60 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(args, 't') && (args->argc != 0 || args_has(args, 'n'))) {
+	if (args_has(args, 't') && (count != 0 || args_has(args, 'n'))) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "command or window name given with target");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(args, 's')) {
-		newname = format_single(item, args_get(args, 's'), c, NULL,
-		    NULL, NULL);
-		if (!session_check_name(newname)) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "bad session name: %s", newname);
-			goto fail;
+	tmp = args_get(args, 's');
+	if (tmp != NULL) {
+		name = format_single(item, tmp, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+		newname = session_check_name(name);
+		if (newname == NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "invalid session: %s", name);
+			free(name);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		if ((as = session_find(newname)) != NULL) {
-			if (args_has(args, 'A')) {
-				retval = cmd_attach_session(item,
-				    newname, args_has(args, 'D'),
-				    args_has(args, 'X'), 0, NULL,
-				    args_has(args, 'E'));
-				free(newname);
-				return (retval);
-			}
-			cmdq_error(item, "duplicate session: %s", newname);
-			goto fail;
+		free(name);
+	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'A')) {
+		if (newname != NULL)
+			as = session_find(newname);
+		else
+			as = target->s;
+		if (as != NULL) {
+			retval = cmd_attach_session(item, as->name,
+			    args_has(args, 'D'), args_has(args, 'X'), 0, NULL,
+			    args_has(args, 'E'), args_get(args, 'f'));
+			free(newname);
+			return (retval);
 		}
 	}
+	if (newname != NULL && session_find(newname) != NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "duplicate session: %s", newname);
+		goto fail;
+	}
 
 	/* Is this going to be part of a session group? */
 	group = args_get(args, 't');
 	if (group != NULL) {
-		groupwith = item->target.s;
-		if (groupwith == NULL) {
-			if (!session_check_name(group)) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "bad group name: %s", group);
-				goto fail;
-			}
+		groupwith = target->s;
+		if (groupwith == NULL)
 			sg = session_group_find(group);
-		} else
+		else
 			sg = session_group_contains(groupwith);
 		if (sg != NULL)
-			prefix = sg->name;
+			prefix = xstrdup(sg->name);
 		else if (groupwith != NULL)
-			prefix = groupwith->name;
-		else
-			prefix = group;
-	} else {
-		groupwith = NULL;
-		sg = NULL;
-		prefix = NULL;
+			prefix = xstrdup(groupwith->name);
+		else {
+			prefix = session_check_name(group);
+			if (prefix == NULL) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "invalid session group: %s",
+				    group);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Set -d if no client. */
@@ -166,13 +177,16 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	 * the terminal as that calls tcsetattr() to prepare for tmux taking
 	 * over.
 	 */
-	if (!detached && !already_attached && c->tty.fd != -1) {
-		if (server_client_check_nested(item->client)) {
+	if (!detached &&
+	    !already_attached &&
+	    c->fd != -1 &&
+	    (~c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+		if (server_client_check_nested(cmdq_get_client(item))) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "sessions should be nested with care, "
 			    "unset $TMUX to force");
 			goto fail;
 		}
-		if (tcgetattr(c->tty.fd, &tio) != 0)
+		if (tcgetattr(c->fd, &tio) != 0)
 			fatal("tcgetattr failed");
 		tiop = &tio;
 	} else
@@ -202,7 +216,8 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 				goto fail;
 			}
 		}
-	}
+	} else
+		dsx = 80;
 	if (args_has(args, 'y')) {
 		tmp = args_get(args, 'y');
 		if (strcmp(tmp, "-") == 0) {
@@ -217,7 +232,8 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 				goto fail;
 			}
 		}
-	}
+	} else
+		dsy = 24;
 
 	/* Find new session size. */
 	if (!detached && !is_control) {
@@ -228,13 +244,14 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	} else {
 		tmp = options_get_string(global_s_options, "default-size");
 		if (sscanf(tmp, "%ux%u", &sx, &sy) != 2) {
-			sx = 80;
-			sy = 24;
-		}
-		if (args_has(args, 'x'))
 			sx = dsx;
-		if (args_has(args, 'y'))
 			sy = dsy;
+		} else {
+			if (args_has(args, 'x'))
+				sx = dsx;
+			if (args_has(args, 'y'))
+				sy = dsy;
+		}
 	}
 	if (sx == 0)
 		sx = 1;
@@ -253,16 +270,21 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	env = environ_create();
 	if (c != NULL && !args_has(args, 'E'))
 		environ_update(global_s_options, c->environ, env);
+	av = args_first_value(args, 'e');
+	while (av != NULL) {
+		environ_put(env, av->string, 0);
+		av = args_next_value(av);
+	}
 	s = session_create(prefix, newname, cwd, env, oo, tiop);
 
 	/* Spawn the initial window. */
-	memset(&sc, 0, sizeof sc);
 	sc.item = item;
 	sc.s = s;
+	if (!detached)
+		sc.tc = c;
 
 	sc.name = args_get(args, 'n');
-	sc.argc = args->argc;
-	sc.argv = args->argv;
+	args_to_vector(args, &sc.argc, &sc.argv);
 
 	sc.idx = -1;
 	sc.cwd = args_get(args, 'c');
@@ -299,54 +321,50 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	 * taking this session and needs to get MSG_READY and stay around.
 	 */
 	if (!detached) {
+		if (args_has(args, 'f'))
+			server_client_set_flags(c, args_get(args, 'f'));
 		if (!already_attached) {
 			if (~c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
 				proc_send(c->peer, MSG_READY, -1, NULL, 0);
 		} else if (c->session != NULL)
 			c->last_session = c->session;
-		c->session = s;
-		if (~item->shared->flags & CMDQ_SHARED_REPEAT)
+		server_client_set_session(c, s);
+		if (~cmdq_get_flags(item) & CMDQ_STATE_REPEAT)
 			server_client_set_key_table(c, NULL);
-		tty_update_client_offset(c);
-		status_timer_start(c);
-		notify_client("client-session-changed", c);
-		session_update_activity(s, NULL);
-		gettimeofday(&s->last_attached_time, NULL);
-		server_redraw_client(c);
 	}
-	recalculate_sizes();
-	server_update_socket();
-
-	/*
-	 * If there are still configuration file errors to display, put the new
-	 * session's current window into more mode and display them now.
-	 */
-	if (cfg_finished)
-		cfg_show_causes(s);
 
 	/* Print if requested. */
 	if (args_has(args, 'P')) {
 		if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 			template = NEW_SESSION_TEMPLATE;
-		cp = format_single(item, template, c, s, NULL, NULL);
+		cp = format_single(item, template, c, s, s->curw, NULL);
 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", cp);
 		free(cp);
 	}
 
-	if (!detached) {
+	if (!detached)
 		c->flags |= CLIENT_ATTACHED;
-		cmd_find_from_session(&item->shared->current, s, 0);
-	}
+	if (!args_has(args, 'd'))
+		cmd_find_from_session(current, s, 0);
 
 	cmd_find_from_session(&fs, s, 0);
 	cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, &fs, "after-new-session");
 
+	if (cfg_finished)
+		cfg_show_causes(s);
+
+	if (sc.argv != NULL)
+		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
 	free(cwd);
 	free(newname);
+	free(prefix);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
 fail:
+	if (sc.argv != NULL)
+		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
 	free(cwd);
 	free(newname);
+	free(prefix);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 }

cmd-new-window.c

@@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_new_window_entry = {
 	.name = "new-window",
 	.alias = "neww",
 
-	.args = { "ac:de:F:kn:Pt:", 0, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-adkP] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] [-F format] "
-		 "[-n window-name] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE " [command]",
+	.args = { "abc:de:F:kn:PSt:", 0, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-abdkPS] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] [-F format] "
+		 "[-n window-name] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE
+		 " [shell-command [argument ...]]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, CMD_FIND_WINDOW_INDEX },
 
@@ -51,37 +52,70 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_new_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_new_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
-	struct spawn_context	 sc;
-	struct client		*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	int			 idx = item->target.idx;
-	struct winlink		*new_wl;
-	char			*cause = NULL, *cp;
-	const char		*template, *add;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct spawn_context	 sc = { 0 };
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl, *new_wl = NULL;
+	int			 idx = target->idx, before;
+	char			*cause = NULL, *cp, *expanded;
+	const char		*template, *name;
 	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
-	struct args_value	*value;
+	struct args_value	*av;
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'a') && (idx = winlink_shuffle_up(s, wl)) == -1) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "couldn't get a window index");
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	/*
+	 * If -S and -n are given and -t is not and a single window with this
+	 * name already exists, select it.
+	 */
+	name = args_get(args, 'n');
+	if (args_has(args, 'S') && name != NULL && target->idx == -1) {
+		expanded = format_single(item, name, c, s, NULL, NULL);
+		RB_FOREACH(wl, winlinks, &s->windows) {
+			if (strcmp(wl->window->name, expanded) != 0)
+				continue;
+			if (new_wl == NULL) {
+				new_wl = wl;
+				continue;
+			}
+			cmdq_error(item, "multiple windows named %s", name);
+			free(expanded);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		free(expanded);
+		if (new_wl != NULL) {
+			if (args_has(args, 'd'))
+				return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+			if (session_set_current(s, new_wl) == 0)
+				server_redraw_session(s);
+			if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL)
+				s->curw->window->latest = c;
+			recalculate_sizes();
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	before = args_has(args, 'b');
+	if (args_has(args, 'a') || before) {
+		idx = winlink_shuffle_up(s, wl, before);
+		if (idx == -1)
+			idx = target->idx;
 	}
 
-	memset(&sc, 0, sizeof sc);
 	sc.item = item;
 	sc.s = s;
+	sc.tc = tc;
 
 	sc.name = args_get(args, 'n');
-	sc.argc = args->argc;
-	sc.argv = args->argv;
+	args_to_vector(args, &sc.argc, &sc.argv);
 	sc.environ = environ_create();
 
-	add = args_first_value(args, 'e', &value);
-	while (add != NULL) {
-		environ_put(sc.environ, add);
-		add = args_next_value(&value);
+	av = args_first_value(args, 'e');
+	while (av != NULL) {
+		environ_put(sc.environ, av->string, 0);
+		av = args_next_value(av);
 	}
 
 	sc.idx = idx;
@@ -96,6 +130,9 @@ cmd_new_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if ((new_wl = spawn_window(&sc, &cause)) == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "create window failed: %s", cause);
 		free(cause);
+		if (sc.argv != NULL)
+			cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
+		environ_free(sc.environ);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 	if (!args_has(args, 'd') || new_wl == s->curw) {
@@ -107,7 +144,8 @@ cmd_new_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (args_has(args, 'P')) {
 		if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 			template = NEW_WINDOW_TEMPLATE;
-		cp = format_single(item, template, c, s, new_wl, NULL);
+		cp = format_single(item, template, tc, s, new_wl,
+			new_wl->window->active);
 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", cp);
 		free(cp);
 	}
@@ -115,6 +153,8 @@ cmd_new_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	cmd_find_from_winlink(&fs, new_wl, 0);
 	cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, &fs, "after-new-window");
 
+	if (sc.argv != NULL)
+		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
 	environ_free(sc.environ);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-paste-buffer.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_paste_buffer_entry = {
 	.name = "paste-buffer",
 	.alias = "pasteb",
 
-	.args = { "db:prs:t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "db:prs:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-dpr] [-s separator] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " "
 		 CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
@@ -46,13 +46,19 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_paste_buffer_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_paste_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
 	struct paste_buffer	*pb;
 	const char		*sepstr, *bufname, *bufdata, *bufend, *line;
 	size_t			 seplen, bufsize;
 	int			 bracket = args_has(args, 'p');
 
+	if (window_pane_exited(wp)) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "target pane has exited");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
 	bufname = NULL;
 	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
 		bufname = args_get(args, 'b');

cmd-pipe-pane.c

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_pipe_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "pipe-pane",
 	.alias = "pipep",
 
-	.args = { "IOot:", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-IOo] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [command]",
+	.args = { "IOot:", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-IOo] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [shell-command]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -55,15 +55,23 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_pipe_pane_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_pipe_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	char			*cmd;
-	int			 old_fd, pipe_fd[2], null_fd, in, out;
-	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	sigset_t		 set, oldset;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct window_pane		*wp = target->wp;
+	struct session			*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink			*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window_pane_offset	*wpo = &wp->pipe_offset;
+	char				*cmd;
+	int				 old_fd, pipe_fd[2], null_fd, in, out;
+	struct format_tree		*ft;
+	sigset_t			 set, oldset;
+
+	/* Do nothing if pane is dead. */
+	if (window_pane_exited(wp)) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "target pane has exited");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
 
 	/* Destroy the old pipe. */
 	old_fd = wp->pipe_fd;
@@ -79,7 +87,7 @@ cmd_pipe_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 	/* If no pipe command, that is enough. */
-	if (args->argc == 0 || *args->argv[0] == '\0')
+	if (args_count(args) == 0 || *args_string(args, 0) == '\0')
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
 	/*
@@ -88,13 +96,13 @@ cmd_pipe_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	 *
 	 *	bind ^p pipep -o 'cat >>~/output'
 	 */
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'o') && old_fd != -1)
+	if (args_has(args, 'o') && old_fd != -1)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
 	/* What do we want to do? Neither -I or -O is -O. */
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'I')) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'I')) {
 		in = 1;
-		out = args_has(self->args, 'O');
+		out = args_has(args, 'O');
 	} else {
 		in = 0;
 		out = 1;
@@ -107,9 +115,9 @@ cmd_pipe_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 	/* Expand the command. */
-	ft = format_create(item->client, item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
-	format_defaults(ft, c, s, wl, wp);
-	cmd = format_expand_time(ft, args->argv[0]);
+	ft = format_create(cmdq_get_client(item), item, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+	format_defaults(ft, tc, s, wl, wp);
+	cmd = format_expand_time(ft, args_string(args, 0));
 	format_free(ft);
 
 	/* Fork the child. */
@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@ cmd_pipe_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
 		close(pipe_fd[0]);
 
-		null_fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0);
+		null_fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY);
 		if (out) {
 			if (dup2(pipe_fd[1], STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
 				_exit(1);
@@ -157,10 +165,7 @@ cmd_pipe_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		close(pipe_fd[1]);
 
 		wp->pipe_fd = pipe_fd[0];
-		if (wp->fd != -1)
-			wp->pipe_off = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(wp->event->input);
-		else
-			wp->pipe_off = 0;
+		memcpy(wpo, &wp->offset, sizeof *wpo);
 
 		setblocking(wp->pipe_fd, 0);
 		wp->pipe_event = bufferevent_new(wp->pipe_fd,

cmd-queue.c

@@ -19,14 +19,77 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
-/* Global command queue. */
-static struct cmdq_list global_queue = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_queue);
+/* Command queue flags. */
+#define CMDQ_FIRED 0x1
+#define CMDQ_WAITING 0x2
+
+/* Command queue item type. */
+enum cmdq_type {
+	CMDQ_COMMAND,
+	CMDQ_CALLBACK,
+};
+
+/* Command queue item. */
+struct cmdq_item {
+	char			*name;
+	struct cmdq_list	*queue;
+	struct cmdq_item	*next;
+
+	struct client		*client;
+	struct client		*target_client;
+
+	enum cmdq_type		 type;
+	u_int			 group;
+
+	u_int			 number;
+	time_t			 time;
+
+	int			 flags;
+
+	struct cmdq_state	*state;
+	struct cmd_find_state	 source;
+	struct cmd_find_state	 target;
+
+	struct cmd_list		*cmdlist;
+	struct cmd		*cmd;
+
+	cmdq_cb			 cb;
+	void			*data;
+
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(cmdq_item)	 entry;
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(cmdq_item_list, cmdq_item);
+
+/*
+ * Command queue state. This is the context for commands on the command queue.
+ * It holds information about how the commands were fired (the key and flags),
+ * any additional formats for the commands, and the current default target.
+ * Multiple commands can share the same state and a command may update the
+ * default target.
+ */
+struct cmdq_state {
+	int			 references;
+	int			 flags;
+
+	struct format_tree	*formats;
+
+	struct key_event	 event;
+	struct cmd_find_state	 current;
+};
+
+/* Command queue. */
+struct cmdq_list {
+	struct cmdq_item	*item;
+	struct cmdq_item_list	 list;
+};
 
 /* Get command queue name. */
 static const char *
@@ -47,13 +110,194 @@ cmdq_name(struct client *c)
 static struct cmdq_list *
 cmdq_get(struct client *c)
 {
-	if (c == NULL)
-		return (&global_queue);
-	return (&c->queue);
+	static struct cmdq_list *global_queue;
+
+	if (c == NULL) {
+		if (global_queue == NULL)
+			global_queue = cmdq_new();
+		return (global_queue);
+	}
+	return (c->queue);
+}
+
+/* Create a queue. */
+struct cmdq_list *
+cmdq_new(void)
+{
+	struct cmdq_list	*queue;
+
+	queue = xcalloc(1, sizeof *queue);
+	TAILQ_INIT (&queue->list);
+	return (queue);
+}
+
+/* Free a queue. */
+void
+cmdq_free(struct cmdq_list *queue)
+{
+	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->list))
+		fatalx("queue not empty");
+	free(queue);
+}
+
+/* Get item name. */
+const char *
+cmdq_get_name(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (item->name);
+}
+
+/* Get item client. */
+struct client *
+cmdq_get_client(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (item->client);
+}
+
+/* Get item target client. */
+struct client *
+cmdq_get_target_client(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (item->target_client);
+}
+
+/* Get item state. */
+struct cmdq_state *
+cmdq_get_state(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (item->state);
+}
+
+/* Get item target. */
+struct cmd_find_state *
+cmdq_get_target(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (&item->target);
+}
+
+/* Get item source. */
+struct cmd_find_state *
+cmdq_get_source(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (&item->source);
+}
+
+/* Get state event. */
+struct key_event *
+cmdq_get_event(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (&item->state->event);
+}
+
+/* Get state current target. */
+struct cmd_find_state *
+cmdq_get_current(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (&item->state->current);
+}
+
+/* Get state flags. */
+int
+cmdq_get_flags(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	return (item->state->flags);
+}
+
+/* Create a new state. */
+struct cmdq_state *
+cmdq_new_state(struct cmd_find_state *current, struct key_event *event,
+    int flags)
+{
+	struct cmdq_state	*state;
+
+	state = xcalloc(1, sizeof *state);
+	state->references = 1;
+	state->flags = flags;
+
+	if (event != NULL)
+		memcpy(&state->event, event, sizeof state->event);
+	else
+		state->event.key = KEYC_NONE;
+	if (current != NULL && cmd_find_valid_state(current))
+		cmd_find_copy_state(&state->current, current);
+	else
+		cmd_find_clear_state(&state->current, 0);
+
+	return (state);
+}
+
+/* Add a reference to a state. */
+struct cmdq_state *
+cmdq_link_state(struct cmdq_state *state)
+{
+	state->references++;
+	return (state);
+}
+
+/* Make a copy of a state. */
+struct cmdq_state *
+cmdq_copy_state(struct cmdq_state *state, struct cmd_find_state *current)
+{
+	if (current != NULL)
+		return (cmdq_new_state(current, &state->event, state->flags));
+	return (cmdq_new_state(&state->current, &state->event, state->flags));
+}
+
+/* Free a state. */
+void
+cmdq_free_state(struct cmdq_state *state)
+{
+	if (--state->references != 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (state->formats != NULL)
+		format_free(state->formats);
+	free(state);
+}
+
+/* Add a format to command queue. */
+void
+cmdq_add_format(struct cmdq_state *state, const char *key, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list	 ap;
+	char	*value;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	xvasprintf(&value, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (state->formats == NULL)
+		state->formats = format_create(NULL, NULL, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+	format_add(state->formats, key, "%s", value);
+
+	free(value);
+}
+
+/* Add formats to command queue. */
+void
+cmdq_add_formats(struct cmdq_state *state, struct format_tree *ft)
+{
+	if (state->formats == NULL)
+		state->formats = format_create(NULL, NULL, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
+	format_merge(state->formats, ft);
+}
+
+/* Merge formats from item. */
+void
+cmdq_merge_formats(struct cmdq_item *item, struct format_tree *ft)
+{
+	const struct cmd_entry	*entry;
+
+	if (item->cmd != NULL) {
+		entry = cmd_get_entry(item->cmd);
+		format_add(ft, "command", "%s", entry->name);
+	}
+	if (item->state->formats != NULL)
+		format_merge(ft, item->state->formats);
 }
 
 /* Append an item. */
-void
+struct cmdq_item *
 cmdq_append(struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
 	struct cmdq_list	*queue = cmdq_get(c);
@@ -68,15 +312,16 @@ cmdq_append(struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		item->client = c;
 
 		item->queue = queue;
-		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(queue, item, entry);
+		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->list, item, entry);
 		log_debug("%s %s: %s", __func__, cmdq_name(c), item->name);
 
 		item = next;
 	} while (item != NULL);
+	return (TAILQ_LAST(&queue->list, cmdq_item_list));
 }
 
 /* Insert an item. */
-void
+struct cmdq_item *
 cmdq_insert_after(struct cmdq_item *after, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
 	struct client		*c = after->client;
@@ -93,30 +338,38 @@ cmdq_insert_after(struct cmdq_item *after, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		item->client = c;
 
 		item->queue = queue;
-		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(queue, after, item, entry);
+		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&queue->list, after, item, entry);
 		log_debug("%s %s: %s after %s", __func__, cmdq_name(c),
 		    item->name, after->name);
 
 		after = item;
 		item = next;
 	} while (item != NULL);
+	return (after);
 }
 
-
 /* Insert a hook. */
 void
 cmdq_insert_hook(struct session *s, struct cmdq_item *item,
-    struct cmd_find_state *fs, const char *fmt, ...)
+    struct cmd_find_state *current, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	struct cmdq_state		*state = item->state;
+	struct cmd			*cmd = item->cmd;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(cmd);
+	struct args_entry		*ae;
+	struct args_value		*av;
 	struct options			*oo;
 	va_list				 ap;
-	char				*name;
+	char				*name, tmp[32], flag, *arguments;
+	u_int				 i;
+	const char			*value;
 	struct cmdq_item		*new_item;
+	struct cmdq_state		*new_state;
 	struct options_entry		*o;
 	struct options_array_item	*a;
 	struct cmd_list			*cmdlist;
 
-	if (item->flags & CMDQ_NOHOOKS)
+	if (item->state->flags & CMDQ_STATE_NOHOOKS)
 		return;
 	if (s == NULL)
 		oo = global_s_options;
@@ -134,25 +387,58 @@ cmdq_insert_hook(struct session *s, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	}
 	log_debug("running hook %s (parent %p)", name, item);
 
+	/*
+	 * The hooks get a new state because they should not update the current
+	 * target or formats for any subsequent commands.
+	 */
+	new_state = cmdq_new_state(current, &state->event, CMDQ_STATE_NOHOOKS);
+	cmdq_add_format(new_state, "hook", "%s", name);
+
+	arguments = args_print(args);
+	cmdq_add_format(new_state, "hook_arguments", "%s", arguments);
+	free(arguments);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < args_count(args); i++) {
+		xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "hook_argument_%d", i);
+		cmdq_add_format(new_state, tmp, "%s", args_string(args, i));
+	}
+	flag = args_first(args, &ae);
+	while (flag != 0) {
+		value = args_get(args, flag);
+		if (value == NULL) {
+			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "hook_flag_%c", flag);
+			cmdq_add_format(new_state, tmp, "1");
+		} else {
+			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "hook_flag_%c", flag);
+			cmdq_add_format(new_state, tmp, "%s", value);
+		}
+
+		i = 0;
+		av = args_first_value(args, flag);
+		while (av != NULL) {
+			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "hook_flag_%c_%d", flag, i);
+			cmdq_add_format(new_state, tmp, "%s", av->string);
+			i++;
+			av = args_next_value(av);
+		}
+
+		flag = args_next(&ae);
+	}
+
 	a = options_array_first(o);
 	while (a != NULL) {
 		cmdlist = options_array_item_value(a)->cmdlist;
-		if (cmdlist == NULL) {
-			a = options_array_next(a);
-			continue;
+		if (cmdlist != NULL) {
+			new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, new_state);
+			if (item != NULL)
+				item = cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
+			else
+				item = cmdq_append(NULL, new_item);
 		}
-
-		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, fs, NULL, CMDQ_NOHOOKS);
-		cmdq_format(new_item, "hook", "%s", name);
-		if (item != NULL) {
-			cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
-			item = new_item;
-		} else
-			cmdq_append(NULL, new_item);
-
 		a = options_array_next(a);
 	}
 
+	cmdq_free_state(new_state);
 	free(name);
 }
 
@@ -167,19 +453,13 @@ cmdq_continue(struct cmdq_item *item)
 static void
 cmdq_remove(struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	if (item->shared != NULL && --item->shared->references == 0) {
-		if (item->shared->formats != NULL)
-			format_free(item->shared->formats);
-		free(item->shared);
-	}
-
 	if (item->client != NULL)
 		server_client_unref(item->client);
-
 	if (item->cmdlist != NULL)
 		cmd_list_free(item->cmdlist);
+	cmdq_free_state(item->state);
 
-	TAILQ_REMOVE(item->queue, item, entry);
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&item->queue->list, item, entry);
 
 	free(item->name);
 	free(item);
@@ -202,50 +482,57 @@ cmdq_remove_group(struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Empty command callback. */
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmdq_empty_command(__unused struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
+{
+	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+}
+
 /* Get a command for the command queue. */
 struct cmdq_item *
-cmdq_get_command(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, struct cmd_find_state *current,
-    struct mouse_event *m, int flags)
+cmdq_get_command(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, struct cmdq_state *state)
 {
 	struct cmdq_item	*item, *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
 	struct cmd		*cmd;
-	struct cmdq_shared	*shared = NULL;
-	u_int			 group = 0;
+	const struct cmd_entry	*entry;
+	int			 created = 0;
 
-	TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, &cmdlist->list, qentry) {
-		if (cmd->group != group) {
-			shared = xcalloc(1, sizeof *shared);
-			if (current != NULL)
-				cmd_find_copy_state(&shared->current, current);
-			else
-				cmd_find_clear_state(&shared->current, 0);
-			if (m != NULL)
-				memcpy(&shared->mouse, m, sizeof shared->mouse);
-			group = cmd->group;
-		}
+	if ((cmd = cmd_list_first(cmdlist)) == NULL)
+		return (cmdq_get_callback(cmdq_empty_command, NULL));
+
+	if (state == NULL) {
+		state = cmdq_new_state(NULL, NULL, 0);
+		created = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (cmd != NULL) {
+		entry = cmd_get_entry(cmd);
 
 		item = xcalloc(1, sizeof *item);
-		xasprintf(&item->name, "[%s/%p]", cmd->entry->name, item);
+		xasprintf(&item->name, "[%s/%p]", entry->name, item);
 		item->type = CMDQ_COMMAND;
 
-		item->group = cmd->group;
-		item->flags = flags;
+		item->group = cmd_get_group(cmd);
+		item->state = cmdq_link_state(state);
 
-		item->shared = shared;
 		item->cmdlist = cmdlist;
 		item->cmd = cmd;
 
-		log_debug("%s: %s group %u", __func__, item->name, item->group);
-
-		shared->references++;
 		cmdlist->references++;
+		log_debug("%s: %s group %u", __func__, item->name, item->group);
 
 		if (first == NULL)
 			first = item;
 		if (last != NULL)
 			last->next = item;
 		last = item;
+
+		cmd = cmd_list_next(cmd);
 	}
+
+	if (created)
+		cmdq_free_state(state);
 	return (first);
 }
 
@@ -257,11 +544,11 @@ cmdq_find_flag(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmd_find_state *fs,
 	const char	*value;
 
 	if (flag->flag == 0) {
-		cmd_find_clear_state(fs, 0);
+		cmd_find_from_client(fs, item->target_client, 0);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	value = args_get(item->cmd->args, flag->flag);
+	value = args_get(cmd_get_args(item->cmd), flag->flag);
 	if (cmd_find_target(fs, item, value, flag->type, flag->flags) != 0) {
 		cmd_find_clear_state(fs, 0);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -269,31 +556,89 @@ cmdq_find_flag(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmd_find_state *fs,
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
 
+/* Add message with command. */
+static void
+cmdq_add_message(struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	struct client		*c = item->client;
+	struct cmdq_state	*state = item->state;
+	const char		*key;
+	char			*tmp;
+	uid_t                    uid;
+	struct passwd		*pw;
+	char                    *user = NULL;
+
+	tmp = cmd_print(item->cmd);
+	if (c != NULL) {
+		uid = proc_get_peer_uid(c->peer);
+		if (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != getuid()) {
+			if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL)
+				xasprintf(&user, "[%s]", pw->pw_name);
+			else
+				user = xstrdup("[unknown]");
+		} else
+			user = xstrdup("");
+		if (c->session != NULL && state->event.key != KEYC_NONE) {
+			key = key_string_lookup_key(state->event.key, 0);
+			server_add_message("%s%s key %s: %s", c->name, user,
+			    key, tmp);
+		} else {
+			server_add_message("%s%s command: %s", c->name, user,
+			    tmp);
+		}
+		free(user);
+	} else
+		server_add_message("command: %s", tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+}
+
 /* Fire command on command queue. */
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmdq_fire_command(struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct client		*c = item->client;
-	const char		*name = cmdq_name(c);
-	struct cmdq_shared	*shared = item->shared;
+	const char		*name = cmdq_name(item->client);
+	struct cmdq_state	*state = item->state;
 	struct cmd		*cmd = item->cmd;
-	const struct cmd_entry	*entry = cmd->entry;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(cmd);
+	const struct cmd_entry	*entry = cmd_get_entry(cmd);
+	struct client		*tc, *saved = item->client;
 	enum cmd_retval		 retval;
 	struct cmd_find_state	*fsp, fs;
-	int			 flags;
+	int			 flags, quiet = 0;
 	char			*tmp;
 
+	if (cfg_finished)
+		cmdq_add_message(item);
 	if (log_get_level() > 1) {
 		tmp = cmd_print(cmd);
 		log_debug("%s %s: (%u) %s", __func__, name, item->group, tmp);
 		free(tmp);
 	}
 
-	flags = !!(shared->flags & CMDQ_SHARED_CONTROL);
+	flags = !!(state->flags & CMDQ_STATE_CONTROL);
 	cmdq_guard(item, "begin", flags);
 
 	if (item->client == NULL)
 		item->client = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
+
+	if (entry->flags & CMD_CLIENT_CANFAIL)
+		quiet = 1;
+	if (entry->flags & CMD_CLIENT_CFLAG) {
+		tc = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 'c'), quiet);
+		if (tc == NULL && !quiet) {
+			retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else if (entry->flags & CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG) {
+		tc = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), quiet);
+		if (tc == NULL && !quiet) {
+			retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else
+		tc = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
+	item->target_client = tc;
+
 	retval = cmdq_find_flag(item, &item->source, &entry->source);
 	if (retval == CMD_RETURN_ERROR)
 		goto out;
@@ -308,8 +653,8 @@ cmdq_fire_command(struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (entry->flags & CMD_AFTERHOOK) {
 		if (cmd_find_valid_state(&item->target))
 			fsp = &item->target;
-		else if (cmd_find_valid_state(&item->shared->current))
-			fsp = &item->shared->current;
+		else if (cmd_find_valid_state(&item->state->current))
+			fsp = &item->state->current;
 		else if (cmd_find_from_client(&fs, item->client, 0) == 0)
 			fsp = &fs;
 		else
@@ -318,10 +663,19 @@ cmdq_fire_command(struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 out:
-	item->client = c;
-	if (retval == CMD_RETURN_ERROR)
+	item->client = saved;
+	if (retval == CMD_RETURN_ERROR) {
+		fsp = NULL;
+		if (cmd_find_valid_state(&item->target))
+			fsp = &item->target;
+		else if (cmd_find_valid_state(&item->state->current))
+			fsp = &item->state->current;
+		else if (cmd_find_from_client(&fs, item->client, 0) == 0)
+			fsp = &fs;
+		cmdq_insert_hook(fsp != NULL ? fsp->s : NULL, item, fsp,
+		    "command-error");
 		cmdq_guard(item, "error", flags);
-	else
+	} else
 		cmdq_guard(item, "end", flags);
 	return (retval);
 }
@@ -337,7 +691,7 @@ cmdq_get_callback1(const char *name, cmdq_cb cb, void *data)
 	item->type = CMDQ_CALLBACK;
 
 	item->group = 0;
-	item->flags = 0;
+	item->state = cmdq_new_state(NULL, NULL, 0);
 
 	item->cb = cb;
 	item->data = data;
@@ -371,25 +725,6 @@ cmdq_fire_callback(struct cmdq_item *item)
 	return (item->cb(item, item->data));
 }
 
-/* Add a format to command queue. */
-void
-cmdq_format(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *key, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct cmdq_shared	*shared = item->shared;
-	va_list			 ap;
-	char			*value;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	xvasprintf(&value, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	if (shared->formats == NULL)
-		shared->formats = format_create(NULL, NULL, FORMAT_NONE, 0);
-	format_add(shared->formats, key, "%s", value);
-
-	free(value);
-}
-
 /* Process next item on command queue. */
 u_int
 cmdq_next(struct client *c)
@@ -401,18 +736,18 @@ cmdq_next(struct client *c)
 	u_int			 items = 0;
 	static u_int		 number;
 
-	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(queue)) {
+	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->list)) {
 		log_debug("%s %s: empty", __func__, name);
 		return (0);
 	}
-	if (TAILQ_FIRST(queue)->flags & CMDQ_WAITING) {
+	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&queue->list)->flags & CMDQ_WAITING) {
 		log_debug("%s %s: waiting", __func__, name);
 		return (0);
 	}
 
 	log_debug("%s %s: enter", __func__, name);
 	for (;;) {
-		item = TAILQ_FIRST(queue);
+		item = queue->item = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue->list);
 		if (item == NULL)
 			break;
 		log_debug("%s %s: %s (%d), flags %x", __func__, name,
@@ -462,6 +797,7 @@ cmdq_next(struct client *c)
 		}
 		cmdq_remove(item);
 	}
+	queue->item = NULL;
 
 	log_debug("%s %s: exit (empty)", __func__, name);
 	return (items);
@@ -471,54 +807,55 @@ waiting:
 	return (items);
 }
 
+/* Get running item if any. */
+struct cmdq_item *
+cmdq_running(struct client *c)
+{
+	struct cmdq_list	*queue = cmdq_get(c);
+
+	if (queue->item == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (queue->item->flags & CMDQ_WAITING)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (queue->item);
+}
+
 /* Print a guard line. */
 void
 cmdq_guard(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *guard, int flags)
 {
 	struct client	*c = item->client;
+	long		 t = item->time;
+	u_int		 number = item->number;
 
-	if (c == NULL || !(c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL))
-		return;
+	if (c != NULL && (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL))
+		control_write(c, "%%%s %ld %u %d", guard, t, number, flags);
+}
 
-	evbuffer_add_printf(c->stdout_data, "%%%s %ld %u %d\n", guard,
-	    (long)item->time, item->number, flags);
-	server_client_push_stdout(c);
+/* Show message from command. */
+void
+cmdq_print_data(struct cmdq_item *item, struct evbuffer *evb)
+{
+	server_client_print(item->client, 1, evb);
 }
 
 /* Show message from command. */
 void
 cmdq_print(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	struct client			*c = item->client;
-	struct window_pane		*wp;
-	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
-	va_list				 ap;
-	char				*tmp, *msg;
+	va_list		 ap;
+	struct evbuffer	*evb;
+
+	evb = evbuffer_new();
+	if (evb == NULL)
+		fatalx("out of memory");
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
-
-	if (c == NULL)
-		/* nothing */;
-	else if (c->session == NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
-		if (~c->flags & CLIENT_UTF8) {
-			xvasprintf(&tmp, fmt, ap);
-			msg = utf8_sanitize(tmp);
-			free(tmp);
-			evbuffer_add(c->stdout_data, msg, strlen(msg));
-			free(msg);
-		} else
-			evbuffer_add_vprintf(c->stdout_data, fmt, ap);
-		evbuffer_add(c->stdout_data, "\n", 1);
-		server_client_push_stdout(c);
-	} else {
-		wp = c->session->curw->window->active;
-		wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
-		if (wme == NULL || wme->mode != &window_view_mode)
-			window_pane_set_mode(wp, &window_view_mode, NULL, NULL);
-		window_copy_vadd(wp, fmt, ap);
-	}
-
+	evbuffer_add_vprintf(evb, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
+
+	cmdq_print_data(item, evb);
+	evbuffer_free(evb);
 }
 
 /* Show error from command. */
@@ -528,32 +865,34 @@ cmdq_error(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *fmt, ...)
 	struct client	*c = item->client;
 	struct cmd	*cmd = item->cmd;
 	va_list		 ap;
-	char		*msg;
-	size_t		 msglen;
-	char		*tmp;
+	char		*msg, *tmp;
+	const char	*file;
+	u_int		 line;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	msglen = xvasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
+	xvasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, msg);
 
-	if (c == NULL)
-		cfg_add_cause("%s:%u: %s", cmd->file, cmd->line, msg);
-	else if (c->session == NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+	if (c == NULL) {
+		cmd_get_source(cmd, &file, &line);
+		cfg_add_cause("%s:%u: %s", file, line, msg);
+	} else if (c->session == NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+		server_add_message("%s message: %s", c->name, msg);
 		if (~c->flags & CLIENT_UTF8) {
 			tmp = msg;
 			msg = utf8_sanitize(tmp);
 			free(tmp);
-			msglen = strlen(msg);
 		}
-		evbuffer_add(c->stderr_data, msg, msglen);
-		evbuffer_add(c->stderr_data, "\n", 1);
-		server_client_push_stderr(c);
+		if (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+			control_write(c, "%s", msg);
+		else
+			file_error(c, "%s\n", msg);
 		c->retval = 1;
 	} else {
 		*msg = toupper((u_char) *msg);
-		status_message_set(c, "%s", msg);
+		status_message_set(c, -1, 1, 0, 0, "%s", msg);
 	}
 
 	free(msg);

cmd-refresh-client.c

@@ -34,28 +34,204 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_refresh_client_entry = {
 	.name = "refresh-client",
 	.alias = "refresh",
 
-	.args = { "cC:DF:lLRSt:U", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-cDlLRSU] [-C XxY] [-F flags] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE
-		" [adjustment]",
+	.args = { "A:B:cC:Df:r:F:l::LRSt:U", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-cDlLRSU] [-A pane:state] [-B name:what:format] "
+		 "[-C XxY] [-f flags] [-r pane:report] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE
+		 " [adjustment]",
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_refresh_client_exec
 };
 
+static void
+cmd_refresh_client_update_subscription(struct client *tc, const char *value)
+{
+	char			*copy, *split, *name, *what;
+	enum control_sub_type	 subtype;
+	int			 subid = -1;
+
+	copy = name = xstrdup(value);
+	if ((split = strchr(copy, ':')) == NULL) {
+		control_remove_sub(tc, copy);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	*split++ = '\0';
+
+	what = split;
+	if ((split = strchr(what, ':')) == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	*split++ = '\0';
+
+	if (strcmp(what, "%*") == 0)
+		subtype = CONTROL_SUB_ALL_PANES;
+	else if (sscanf(what, "%%%d", &subid) == 1 && subid >= 0)
+		subtype = CONTROL_SUB_PANE;
+	else if (strcmp(what, "@*") == 0)
+		subtype = CONTROL_SUB_ALL_WINDOWS;
+	else if (sscanf(what, "@%d", &subid) == 1 && subid >= 0)
+		subtype = CONTROL_SUB_WINDOW;
+	else
+		subtype = CONTROL_SUB_SESSION;
+	control_add_sub(tc, name, subtype, subid, split);
+
+out:
+	free(copy);
+}
+
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmd_refresh_client_control_client_size(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	const char		*size = args_get(args, 'C');
+	u_int			 w, x, y;
+	struct client_window	*cw;
+
+	if (sscanf(size, "@%u:%ux%u", &w, &x, &y) == 3) {
+		if (x < WINDOW_MINIMUM || x > WINDOW_MAXIMUM ||
+		    y < WINDOW_MINIMUM || y > WINDOW_MAXIMUM) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "size too small or too big");
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		log_debug("%s: client %s window @%u: size %ux%u", __func__,
+		    tc->name, w, x, y);
+		cw = server_client_add_client_window(tc, w);
+		cw->sx = x;
+		cw->sy = y;
+		tc->flags |= CLIENT_WINDOWSIZECHANGED;
+		recalculate_sizes_now(1);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+	if (sscanf(size, "@%u:", &w) == 1) {
+		cw = server_client_get_client_window(tc, w);
+		if (cw != NULL) {
+			log_debug("%s: client %s window @%u: no size", __func__,
+			    tc->name, w);
+			cw->sx = 0;
+			cw->sy = 0;
+			recalculate_sizes_now(1);
+		}
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	if (sscanf(size, "%u,%u", &x, &y) != 2 &&
+	    sscanf(size, "%ux%u", &x, &y) != 2) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "bad size argument");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+	if (x < WINDOW_MINIMUM || x > WINDOW_MAXIMUM ||
+	    y < WINDOW_MINIMUM || y > WINDOW_MAXIMUM) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "size too small or too big");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+	tty_set_size(&tc->tty, x, y, 0, 0);
+	tc->flags |= CLIENT_SIZECHANGED;
+	recalculate_sizes_now(1);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+}
+
+static void
+cmd_refresh_client_update_offset(struct client *tc, const char *value)
+{
+	struct window_pane	*wp;
+	char			*copy, *split;
+	u_int			 pane;
+
+	if (*value != '%')
+		return;
+	copy = xstrdup(value);
+	if ((split = strchr(copy, ':')) == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	*split++ = '\0';
+
+	if (sscanf(copy, "%%%u", &pane) != 1)
+		goto out;
+	wp = window_pane_find_by_id(pane);
+	if (wp == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (strcmp(split, "on") == 0)
+		control_set_pane_on(tc, wp);
+	else if (strcmp(split, "off") == 0)
+		control_set_pane_off(tc, wp);
+	else if (strcmp(split, "continue") == 0)
+		control_continue_pane(tc, wp);
+	else if (strcmp(split, "pause") == 0)
+		control_pause_pane(tc, wp);
+
+out:
+	free(copy);
+}
+
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmd_refresh_client_clipboard(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	const char		*p;
+	u_int			 i;
+	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
+
+	p = args_get(args, 'l');
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		if (tc->flags & CLIENT_CLIPBOARDBUFFER)
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		tc->flags |= CLIENT_CLIPBOARDBUFFER;
+	} else {
+		if (cmd_find_target(&fs, item, p, CMD_FIND_PANE, 0) != 0)
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		for (i = 0; i < tc->clipboard_npanes; i++) {
+			if (tc->clipboard_panes[i] == fs.wp->id)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i != tc->clipboard_npanes)
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		tc->clipboard_panes = xreallocarray(tc->clipboard_panes,
+		    tc->clipboard_npanes + 1, sizeof *tc->clipboard_panes);
+		tc->clipboard_panes[tc->clipboard_npanes++] = fs.wp->id;
+	}
+	tty_clipboard_query(&tc->tty);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+}
+
+static void
+cmd_refresh_report(struct tty *tty, const char *value)
+{
+	struct window_pane	*wp;
+	u_int			 pane;
+	size_t			 size = 0;
+	char			*copy, *split;
+
+	if (*value != '%')
+		return;
+	copy = xstrdup(value);
+	if ((split = strchr(copy, ':')) == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	*split++ = '\0';
+
+	if (sscanf(copy, "%%%u", &pane) != 1)
+		goto out;
+	wp = window_pane_find_by_id(pane);
+	if (wp == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	tty_keys_colours(tty, split, strlen(split), &size, &wp->control_fg,
+	    &wp->control_bg);
+
+out:
+	free(copy);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_refresh_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	struct client	*c;
-	struct tty	*tty;
-	struct window	*w;
-	const char	*size, *errstr;
-	char		*copy, *next, *s;
-	u_int		 x, y, adjust;
-
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), 0)) == NULL)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	tty = &c->tty;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct tty		*tty = &tc->tty;
+	struct window		*w;
+	const char		*errstr;
+	u_int			 adjust;
+	struct args_value	*av;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'c') ||
 	    args_has(args, 'L') ||
@@ -63,10 +239,11 @@ cmd_refresh_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	    args_has(args, 'U') ||
 	    args_has(args, 'D'))
 	{
-		if (args->argc == 0)
+		if (args_count(args) == 0)
 			adjust = 1;
 		else {
-			adjust = strtonum(args->argv[0], 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+			adjust = strtonum(args_string(args, 0), 1, INT_MAX,
+			    &errstr);
 			if (errstr != NULL) {
 				cmdq_error(item, "adjustment %s", errstr);
 				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -74,88 +251,85 @@ cmd_refresh_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		}
 
 		if (args_has(args, 'c'))
-		    c->pan_window = NULL;
+			tc->pan_window = NULL;
 		else {
-			w = c->session->curw->window;
-			if (c->pan_window != w) {
-				c->pan_window = w;
-				c->pan_ox = tty->oox;
-				c->pan_oy = tty->ooy;
+			w = tc->session->curw->window;
+			if (tc->pan_window != w) {
+				tc->pan_window = w;
+				tc->pan_ox = tty->oox;
+				tc->pan_oy = tty->ooy;
 			}
 			if (args_has(args, 'L')) {
-				if (c->pan_ox > adjust)
-					c->pan_ox -= adjust;
+				if (tc->pan_ox > adjust)
+					tc->pan_ox -= adjust;
 				else
-					c->pan_ox = 0;
+					tc->pan_ox = 0;
 			} else if (args_has(args, 'R')) {
-				c->pan_ox += adjust;
-				if (c->pan_ox > w->sx - tty->osx)
-					c->pan_ox = w->sx - tty->osx;
+				tc->pan_ox += adjust;
+				if (tc->pan_ox > w->sx - tty->osx)
+					tc->pan_ox = w->sx - tty->osx;
 			} else if (args_has(args, 'U')) {
-				if (c->pan_oy > adjust)
-					c->pan_oy -= adjust;
+				if (tc->pan_oy > adjust)
+					tc->pan_oy -= adjust;
 				else
-					c->pan_oy = 0;
+					tc->pan_oy = 0;
 			} else if (args_has(args, 'D')) {
-				c->pan_oy += adjust;
-				if (c->pan_oy > w->sy - tty->osy)
-					c->pan_oy = w->sy - tty->osy;
+				tc->pan_oy += adjust;
+				if (tc->pan_oy > w->sy - tty->osy)
+					tc->pan_oy = w->sy - tty->osy;
 			}
 		}
-		tty_update_client_offset(c);
-		server_redraw_client(c);
+		tty_update_client_offset(tc);
+		server_redraw_client(tc);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
-		if (c->session != NULL)
-			tty_putcode_ptr2(&c->tty, TTYC_MS, "", "?");
+	if (args_has(args, 'l'))
+		return (cmd_refresh_client_clipboard(self, item));
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'F')) /* -F is an alias for -f */
+		server_client_set_flags(tc, args_get(args, 'F'));
+	if (args_has(args, 'f'))
+		server_client_set_flags(tc, args_get(args, 'f'));
+	if (args_has(args, 'r'))
+		cmd_refresh_report(tty, args_get(args, 'r'));
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'A')) {
+		if (~tc->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+			goto not_control_client;
+		av = args_first_value(args, 'A');
+		while (av != NULL) {
+			cmd_refresh_client_update_offset(tc, av->string);
+			av = args_next_value(av);
+		}
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
-
-	if (args_has(args, 'C') || args_has(args, 'F')) {
-		if (args_has(args, 'C')) {
-			if (!(c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "not a control client");
-				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-			}
-			size = args_get(args, 'C');
-			if (sscanf(size, "%u,%u", &x, &y) != 2 &&
-			    sscanf(size, "%ux%u", &x, &y) != 2) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "bad size argument");
-				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-			}
-			if (x < WINDOW_MINIMUM || x > WINDOW_MAXIMUM ||
-			    y < WINDOW_MINIMUM || y > WINDOW_MAXIMUM) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "size too small or too big");
-				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-			}
-			tty_set_size(&c->tty, x, y);
-			c->flags |= CLIENT_SIZECHANGED;
-			recalculate_sizes();
-		}
-		if (args_has(args, 'F')) {
-			if (!(c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "not a control client");
-				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-			}
-			s = copy = xstrdup(args_get(args, 'F'));
-			while ((next = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL) {
-				/* Unknown flags are ignored. */
-				if (strcmp(next, "no-output") == 0)
-					c->flags |= CLIENT_CONTROL_NOOUTPUT;
-			}
-			free(copy);
+	if (args_has(args, 'B')) {
+		if (~tc->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+			goto not_control_client;
+		av = args_first_value(args, 'B');
+		while (av != NULL) {
+			cmd_refresh_client_update_subscription(tc, av->string);
+			av = args_next_value(av);
 		}
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'C')) {
+		if (~tc->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+			goto not_control_client;
+		return (cmd_refresh_client_control_client_size(self, item));
+	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'S')) {
-		c->flags |= CLIENT_STATUSFORCE;
-		server_status_client(c);
+		tc->flags |= CLIENT_STATUSFORCE;
+		server_status_client(tc);
 	} else {
-		c->flags |= CLIENT_STATUSFORCE;
-		server_redraw_client(c);
+		tc->flags |= CLIENT_STATUSFORCE;
+		server_redraw_client(tc);
 	}
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+
+not_control_client:
+	cmdq_error(item, "not a control client");
+	return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 }

cmd-rename-session.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_rename_session_entry = {
 	.name = "rename-session",
 	.alias = "rename",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 1, 1 },
+	.args = { "t:", 1, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " new-name",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
@@ -46,22 +46,23 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_rename_session_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_rename_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	char			*newname;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	char			*newname, *tmp;
 
-	newname = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, NULL, NULL);
+	tmp = format_single_from_target(item, args_string(args, 0));
+	newname = session_check_name(tmp);
+	if (newname == NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "invalid session: %s", tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+	free(tmp);
 	if (strcmp(newname, s->name) == 0) {
 		free(newname);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
-
-	if (!session_check_name(newname)) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "bad session name: %s", newname);
-		free(newname);
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
 	if (session_find(newname) != NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "duplicate session: %s", newname);
 		free(newname);

cmd-rename-window.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_rename_window_entry = {
 	.name = "rename-window",
 	.alias = "renamew",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 1, 1 },
+	.args = { "t:", 1, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE " new-name",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_rename_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_rename_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	struct client	*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session	*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink	*wl = item->target.wl;
-	char		*newname;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
+	char			*newname;
 
-	newname = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, wl, NULL);
+	newname = format_single_from_target(item, args_string(args, 0));
 	window_set_name(wl->window, newname);
 	options_set_number(wl->window->options, "automatic-rename", 0);
 
+	server_redraw_window_borders(wl->window);
 	server_status_window(wl->window);
 	free(newname);
 

cmd-resize-pane.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
@@ -35,8 +36,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_resize_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "resize-pane",
 	.alias = "resizep",
 
-	.args = { "DLMRt:Ux:y:Z", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-DLMRUZ] [-x width] [-y height] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " "
+	.args = { "DLMRTt:Ux:y:Z", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-DLMRTUZ] [-x width] [-y height] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " "
 		 "[adjustment]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -48,43 +49,56 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_resize_pane_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_resize_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct cmdq_shared	*shared = item->shared;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct key_event	*event = cmdq_get_event(item);
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
-	struct client		*c = item->client;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
 	const char	       	*errstr;
 	char			*cause;
 	u_int			 adjust;
-	int			 x, y;
+	int			 x, y, status;
+	struct grid		*gd = wp->base.grid;
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'T')) {
+		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&wp->modes))
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		adjust = screen_size_y(&wp->base) - 1 - wp->base.cy;
+		if (adjust > gd->hsize)
+			adjust = gd->hsize;
+		grid_remove_history(gd, adjust);
+		wp->base.cy += adjust;
+		wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'M')) {
-		if (cmd_mouse_window(&shared->mouse, &s) == NULL)
+		if (!event->m.valid || cmd_mouse_window(&event->m, &s) == NULL)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		if (c == NULL || c->session != s)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		c->tty.mouse_drag_update = cmd_resize_pane_mouse_update;
-		cmd_resize_pane_mouse_update(c, &shared->mouse);
+		cmd_resize_pane_mouse_update(c, &event->m);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'Z')) {
 		if (w->flags & WINDOW_ZOOMED)
-			window_unzoom(w);
+			window_unzoom(w, 1);
 		else
 			window_zoom(wp);
 		server_redraw_window(w);
-		server_status_window(w);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 	server_unzoom_window(w);
 
-	if (args->argc == 0)
+	if (args_count(args) == 0)
 		adjust = 1;
 	else {
-		adjust = strtonum(args->argv[0], 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+		adjust = strtonum(args_string(args, 0), 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
 		if (errstr != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "adjustment %s", errstr);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -92,7 +106,7 @@ cmd_resize_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'x')) {
-		x = args_strtonum(args, 'x', PANE_MINIMUM, INT_MAX, &cause);
+		x = args_percentage(args, 'x', 0, INT_MAX, w->sx, &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "width %s", cause);
 			free(cause);
@@ -101,12 +115,23 @@ cmd_resize_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		layout_resize_pane_to(wp, LAYOUT_LEFTRIGHT, x);
 	}
 	if (args_has(args, 'y')) {
-		y = args_strtonum(args, 'y', PANE_MINIMUM, INT_MAX, &cause);
+		y = args_percentage(args, 'y', 0, INT_MAX, w->sy, &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "height %s", cause);
 			free(cause);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
+		status = options_get_number(w->options, "pane-border-status");
+		switch (status) {
+		case PANE_STATUS_TOP:
+			if (y != INT_MAX && wp->yoff == 1)
+				y++;
+			break;
+		case PANE_STATUS_BOTTOM:
+			if (y != INT_MAX && wp->yoff + wp->sy == w->sy - 1)
+				y++;
+			break;
+		}
 		layout_resize_pane_to(wp, LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM, y);
 	}
 

cmd-resize-window.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_resize_window_entry = {
 	.name = "resize-window",
 	.alias = "resizew",
 
-	.args = { "aADLRt:Ux:y:", 0, 1 },
+	.args = { "aADLRt:Ux:y:", 0, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-aADLRU] [-x width] [-y height] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE " "
 		 "[adjustment]",
 
@@ -46,18 +46,19 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_resize_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_resize_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
 	const char	       	*errstr;
 	char			*cause;
-	u_int			 adjust, sx, sy;
+	u_int			 adjust, sx, sy, xpixel = 0, ypixel = 0;
 
-	if (args->argc == 0)
+	if (args_count(args) == 0)
 		adjust = 1;
 	else {
-		adjust = strtonum(args->argv[0], 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+		adjust = strtonum(args_string(args, 0), 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
 		if (errstr != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "adjustment %s", errstr);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -97,13 +98,18 @@ cmd_resize_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	} else if (args_has(args, 'D'))
 		sy += adjust;
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'A'))
-		default_window_size(s, w, &sx, &sy, WINDOW_SIZE_LARGEST);
-	else if (args_has(args, 'a'))
-		default_window_size(s, w, &sx, &sy, WINDOW_SIZE_SMALLEST);
+	if (args_has(args, 'A')) {
+		default_window_size(NULL, s, w, &sx, &sy, &xpixel, &ypixel,
+		    WINDOW_SIZE_LARGEST);
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
+		default_window_size(NULL, s, w, &sx, &sy, &xpixel, &ypixel,
+		    WINDOW_SIZE_SMALLEST);
+	}
 
 	options_set_number(w->options, "window-size", WINDOW_SIZE_MANUAL);
-	resize_window(w, sx, sy);
+	w->manual_sx = sx;
+	w->manual_sy = sy;
+	recalculate_size(w, 1);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-respawn-pane.c

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_respawn_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "respawn-pane",
 	.alias = "respawnp",
 
-	.args = { "c:e:kt:", 0, -1 },
+	.args = { "c:e:kt:", 0, -1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-k] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] "
-		 CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [command]",
+		 CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [shell-command [argument ...]]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -47,32 +47,28 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_respawn_pane_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_respawn_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct spawn_context	 sc;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct spawn_context	 sc = { 0 };
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
 	char			*cause = NULL;
-	const char		*add;
-	struct args_value	*value;
+	struct args_value	*av;
 
-	memset(&sc, 0, sizeof sc);
 	sc.item = item;
 	sc.s = s;
 	sc.wl = wl;
 
 	sc.wp0 = wp;
-	sc.lc = NULL;
 
-	sc.name = NULL;
-	sc.argc = args->argc;
-	sc.argv = args->argv;
+	args_to_vector(args, &sc.argc, &sc.argv);
 	sc.environ = environ_create();
 
-	add = args_first_value(args, 'e', &value);
-	while (add != NULL) {
-		environ_put(sc.environ, add);
-		add = args_next_value(&value);
+	av = args_first_value(args, 'e');
+	while (av != NULL) {
+		environ_put(sc.environ, av->string, 0);
+		av = args_next_value(av);
 	}
 
 	sc.idx = -1;
@@ -85,12 +81,18 @@ cmd_respawn_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (spawn_pane(&sc, &cause) == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "respawn pane failed: %s", cause);
 		free(cause);
+		if (sc.argv != NULL)
+			cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
+		environ_free(sc.environ);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
 	wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+	server_redraw_window_borders(wp->window);
 	server_status_window(wp->window);
 
+	if (sc.argv != NULL)
+		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
 	environ_free(sc.environ);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-respawn-window.c

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_respawn_window_entry = {
 	.name = "respawn-window",
 	.alias = "respawnw",
 
-	.args = { "c:e:kt:", 0, -1 },
+	.args = { "c:e:kt:", 0, -1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-k] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] "
-		 CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE " [command]",
+		 CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE " [shell-command [argument ...]]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
 
@@ -47,28 +47,27 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_respawn_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_respawn_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct spawn_context	 sc;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct spawn_context	 sc = { 0 };
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
 	char			*cause = NULL;
-	const char		*add;
-	struct args_value	*value;
+	struct args_value	*av;
 
-	memset(&sc, 0, sizeof sc);
 	sc.item = item;
 	sc.s = s;
 	sc.wl = wl;
+	sc.tc = tc;
 
-	sc.name = NULL;
-	sc.argc = args->argc;
-	sc.argv = args->argv;
+	args_to_vector(args, &sc.argc, &sc.argv);
 	sc.environ = environ_create();
 
-	add = args_first_value(args, 'e', &value);
-	while (add != NULL) {
-		environ_put(sc.environ, add);
-		add = args_next_value(&value);
+	av = args_first_value(args, 'e');
+	while (av != NULL) {
+		environ_put(sc.environ, av->string, 0);
+		av = args_next_value(av);
 	}
 
 	sc.idx = -1;
@@ -81,11 +80,16 @@ cmd_respawn_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (spawn_window(&sc, &cause) == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "respawn window failed: %s", cause);
 		free(cause);
+		if (sc.argv != NULL)
+			cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
+		environ_free(sc.environ);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
 	server_redraw_window(wl->window);
 
+	if (sc.argv != NULL)
+		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
 	environ_free(sc.environ);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-rotate-window.c

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_rotate_window_entry = {
 	.name = "rotate-window",
 	.alias = "rotatew",
 
-	.args = { "Dt:U", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-DU] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
+	.args = { "Dt:UZ", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-DUZ] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
 
@@ -43,16 +43,18 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_rotate_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_rotate_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
 	struct window_pane	*wp, *wp2;
 	struct layout_cell	*lc;
 	u_int			 sx, sy, xoff, yoff;
 
-	server_unzoom_window(w);
+	window_push_zoom(w, 0, args_has(args, 'Z'));
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'D')) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'D')) {
 		wp = TAILQ_LAST(&w->panes, window_panes);
 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->panes, wp, entry);
 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&w->panes, wp, entry);
@@ -77,9 +79,6 @@ cmd_rotate_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 		if ((wp = TAILQ_PREV(w->active, window_panes, entry)) == NULL)
 			wp = TAILQ_LAST(&w->panes, window_panes);
-		window_set_active_pane(w, wp, 1);
-		cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(current, wl, wp, 0);
-		server_redraw_window(w);
 	} else {
 		wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->panes);
 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->panes, wp, entry);
@@ -105,10 +104,12 @@ cmd_rotate_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 		if ((wp = TAILQ_NEXT(w->active, entry)) == NULL)
 			wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->panes);
-		window_set_active_pane(w, wp, 1);
-		cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(current, wl, wp, 0);
-		server_redraw_window(w);
 	}
 
+	window_set_active_pane(w, wp, 1);
+	cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(current, wl, wp, 0);
+	window_pop_zoom(w);
+	server_redraw_window(w);
+
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-run-shell.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -29,8 +30,12 @@
  * Runs a command without a window.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_run_shell_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_run_shell_args_parse(struct args *, u_int,
+				    char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_run_shell_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
+static void	cmd_run_shell_timer(int, short, void *);
 static void	cmd_run_shell_callback(struct job *);
 static void	cmd_run_shell_free(void *);
 static void	cmd_run_shell_print(struct job *, const char *);
@@ -39,8 +44,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_run_shell_entry = {
 	.name = "run-shell",
 	.alias = "run",
 
-	.args = { "bt:", 1, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-b] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " shell-command",
+	.args = { "bd:Ct:Es:c:", 0, 1, cmd_run_shell_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-bCE] [-c start-directory] [-d delay] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE
+	         " [shell-command]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
@@ -49,11 +55,26 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_run_shell_entry = {
 };
 
 struct cmd_run_shell_data {
-	char			*cmd;
-	struct cmdq_item	*item;
-	int			 wp_id;
+	struct client			*client;
+	char				*cmd;
+	struct args_command_state	*state;
+	char				*cwd;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item;
+	struct session			*s;
+	int				 wp_id;
+	struct event			 timer;
+	int				 flags;
 };
 
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_run_shell_args_parse(struct args *args, __unused u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	if (args_has(args, 'C'))
+		return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_STRING);
+}
+
 static void
 cmd_run_shell_print(struct job *job, const char *msg)
 {
@@ -69,63 +90,153 @@ cmd_run_shell_print(struct job *job, const char *msg)
 			cmdq_print(cdata->item, "%s", msg);
 			return;
 		}
-		if (cmd_find_from_nothing(&fs, 0) != 0)
-			return;
-		wp = fs.wp;
+		if (cdata->item != NULL && cdata->client != NULL)
+			wp = server_client_get_pane(cdata->client);
+		if (wp == NULL && cmd_find_from_nothing(&fs, 0) == 0)
+			wp = fs.wp;
 		if (wp == NULL)
 			return;
 	}
 
 	wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
 	if (wme == NULL || wme->mode != &window_view_mode)
-		window_pane_set_mode(wp, &window_view_mode, NULL, NULL);
-	window_copy_add(wp, "%s", msg);
+		window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, &window_view_mode, NULL, NULL);
+	window_copy_add(wp, 1, "%s", msg);
 }
 
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_run_shell_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct cmd_run_shell_data	*cdata;
-	struct client			*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session			*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink			*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane		*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct client			*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session			*s = target->s;
+	struct window_pane		*wp = target->wp;
+	const char			*delay, *cmd;
+	double				 d;
+	struct timeval			 tv;
+	char				*end;
+	int				 wait = !args_has(args, 'b');
+
+	if ((delay = args_get(args, 'd')) != NULL) {
+		d = strtod(delay, &end);
+		if (*end != '\0') {
+			cmdq_error(item, "invalid delay time: %s", delay);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	} else if (args_count(args) == 0)
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
 	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
-	cdata->cmd = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, wl, wp);
+	if (!args_has(args, 'C')) {
+		cmd = args_string(args, 0);
+		if (cmd != NULL)
+			cdata->cmd = format_single_from_target(item, cmd);
+	} else {
+		cdata->state = args_make_commands_prepare(self, item, 0, NULL,
+		    wait, 1);
+	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 't') && wp != NULL)
 		cdata->wp_id = wp->id;
 	else
 		cdata->wp_id = -1;
 
-	if (!args_has(args, 'b'))
+	if (wait) {
+		cdata->client = c;
 		cdata->item = item;
-
-	if (job_run(cdata->cmd, s, server_client_get_cwd(item->client, s), NULL,
-	    cmd_run_shell_callback, cmd_run_shell_free, cdata, 0) == NULL) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "failed to run command: %s", cdata->cmd);
-		free(cdata);
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	} else {
+		cdata->client = tc;
+		cdata->flags |= JOB_NOWAIT;
 	}
+	if (cdata->client != NULL)
+		cdata->client->references++;
+	if (args_has(args, 'c'))
+		cdata->cwd = xstrdup(args_get(args, 'c'));
+	else
+		cdata->cwd = xstrdup(server_client_get_cwd(c, s));
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
+	if (args_has(args, 'E'))
+		cdata->flags |= JOB_SHOWSTDERR;
+
+	cdata->s = s;
+	if (s != NULL)
+		session_add_ref(s, __func__);
+
+	evtimer_set(&cdata->timer, cmd_run_shell_timer, cdata);
+	if (delay != NULL) {
+		timerclear(&tv);
+		tv.tv_sec = (time_t)d;
+		tv.tv_usec = (d - (double)tv.tv_sec) * 1000000U;
+		evtimer_add(&cdata->timer, &tv);
+	} else
+		event_active(&cdata->timer, EV_TIMEOUT, 1);
+
+	if (!wait)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }
 
+static void
+cmd_run_shell_timer(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void* arg)
+{
+	struct cmd_run_shell_data	*cdata = arg;
+	struct client			*c = cdata->client;
+	const char			*cmd = cdata->cmd;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = cdata->item, *new_item;
+	struct cmd_list			*cmdlist;
+	char				*error;
+
+	if (cdata->state == NULL) {
+		if (cmd == NULL) {
+			if (cdata->item != NULL)
+				cmdq_continue(cdata->item);
+			cmd_run_shell_free(cdata);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (job_run(cmd, 0, NULL, NULL, cdata->s, cdata->cwd, NULL,
+		    cmd_run_shell_callback, cmd_run_shell_free, cdata,
+		    cdata->flags, -1, -1) == NULL)
+			cmd_run_shell_free(cdata);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cmdlist = args_make_commands(cdata->state, 0, NULL, &error);
+	if (cmdlist == NULL) {
+		if (cdata->item == NULL) {
+			*error = toupper((u_char)*error);
+			status_message_set(c, -1, 1, 0, 0, "%s", error);
+		} else
+			cmdq_error(cdata->item, "%s", error);
+		free(error);
+	} else if (item == NULL) {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, NULL);
+		cmdq_append(c, new_item);
+	} else {
+		new_item = cmdq_get_command(cmdlist, cmdq_get_state(item));
+		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
+	}
+
+	if (cdata->item != NULL)
+		cmdq_continue(cdata->item);
+	cmd_run_shell_free(cdata);
+}
+
 static void
 cmd_run_shell_callback(struct job *job)
 {
 	struct cmd_run_shell_data	*cdata = job_get_data(job);
 	struct bufferevent		*event = job_get_event(job);
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = cdata->item;
 	char				*cmd = cdata->cmd, *msg = NULL, *line;
 	size_t				 size;
 	int				 retcode, status;
 
 	do {
-		if ((line = evbuffer_readline(event->input)) != NULL) {
+		line = evbuffer_readln(event->input, NULL, EVBUFFER_EOL_LF);
+		if (line != NULL) {
 			cmd_run_shell_print(job, line);
 			free(line);
 		}
@@ -149,13 +260,19 @@ cmd_run_shell_callback(struct job *job)
 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 		retcode = WTERMSIG(status);
 		xasprintf(&msg, "'%s' terminated by signal %d", cmd, retcode);
-	}
+		retcode += 128;
+	} else
+		retcode = 0;
 	if (msg != NULL)
 		cmd_run_shell_print(job, msg);
 	free(msg);
 
-	if (cdata->item != NULL)
-		cmdq_continue(cdata->item);
+	if (item != NULL) {
+		if (cmdq_get_client(item) != NULL &&
+		    cmdq_get_client(item)->session == NULL)
+			cmdq_get_client(item)->retval = retcode;
+		cmdq_continue(item);
+	}
 }
 
 static void
@@ -163,6 +280,14 @@ cmd_run_shell_free(void *data)
 {
 	struct cmd_run_shell_data	*cdata = data;
 
+	evtimer_del(&cdata->timer);
+	if (cdata->s != NULL)
+		session_remove_ref(cdata->s, __func__);
+	if (cdata->client != NULL)
+		server_client_unref(cdata->client);
+	if (cdata->state != NULL)
+		args_make_commands_free(cdata->state);
+	free(cdata->cwd);
 	free(cdata->cmd);
 	free(cdata);
 }

cmd-save-buffer.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_save_buffer_entry = {
 	.name = "save-buffer",
 	.alias = "saveb",
 
-	.args = { "ab:", 1, 1 },
+	.args = { "ab:", 1, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-a] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " path",
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
@@ -48,34 +48,45 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_buffer_entry = {
 	.name = "show-buffer",
 	.alias = "showb",
 
-	.args = { "b:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "b:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_BUFFER_USAGE,
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_save_buffer_exec
 };
 
+static void
+cmd_save_buffer_done(__unused struct client *c, const char *path, int error,
+    __unused int closed, __unused struct evbuffer *buffer, void *data)
+{
+	struct cmdq_item	*item = data;
+
+	if (!closed)
+		return;
+
+	if (error != 0)
+		cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", path, strerror(error));
+	cmdq_continue(item);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_save_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
 	struct paste_buffer	*pb;
-	const char		*bufname, *bufdata, *start, *end, *flags;
-	char			*msg, *path, *file;
-	size_t			 size, used, msglen, bufsize;
-	FILE			*f;
+	int			 flags;
+	const char		*bufname = args_get(args, 'b'), *bufdata;
+	size_t			 bufsize;
+	char			*path;
+	struct evbuffer		*evb;
 
-	if (!args_has(args, 'b')) {
+	if (bufname == NULL) {
 		if ((pb = paste_get_top(NULL)) == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "no buffers");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 	} else {
-		bufname = args_get(args, 'b');
 		pb = paste_get_name(bufname);
 		if (pb == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "no buffer %s", bufname);
@@ -84,78 +95,26 @@ cmd_save_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 	bufdata = paste_buffer_data(pb, &bufsize);
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_show_buffer_entry)
-		path = xstrdup("-");
-	else
-		path = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, wl, wp);
-	if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) {
-		free(path);
-		c = item->client;
-		if (c == NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "can't write to stdout");
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_show_buffer_entry) {
+		if (c->session != NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+			evb = evbuffer_new();
+			if (evb == NULL)
+				fatalx("out of memory");
+			evbuffer_add(evb, bufdata, bufsize);
+			cmdq_print_data(item, evb);
+			evbuffer_free(evb);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		}
-		if (c->session == NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL))
-			goto do_stdout;
-		goto do_print;
-	}
-
-	flags = "wb";
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'a'))
-		flags = "ab";
-
-	file = server_client_get_path(item->client, path);
+		path = xstrdup("-");
+	} else
+		path = format_single_from_target(item, args_string(args, 0));
+	if (args_has(args, 'a'))
+		flags = O_APPEND;
+	else
+		flags = O_TRUNC;
+	file_write(cmdq_get_client(item), path, flags, bufdata, bufsize,
+	    cmd_save_buffer_done, item);
 	free(path);
 
-	f = fopen(file, flags);
-	if (f == NULL) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
-		free(file);
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
-
-	if (fwrite(bufdata, 1, bufsize, f) != bufsize) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "%s: write error", file);
-		fclose(f);
-		free(file);
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
-
-	fclose(f);
-	free(file);
-
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-
-do_stdout:
-	evbuffer_add(c->stdout_data, bufdata, bufsize);
-	server_client_push_stdout(c);
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-
-do_print:
-	if (bufsize > (INT_MAX / 4) - 1) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "buffer too big");
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
-	msg = NULL;
-
-	used = 0;
-	while (used != bufsize) {
-		start = bufdata + used;
-		end = memchr(start, '\n', bufsize - used);
-		if (end != NULL)
-			size = end - start;
-		else
-			size = bufsize - used;
-
-		msglen = size * 4 + 1;
-		msg = xrealloc(msg, msglen);
-
-		strvisx(msg, start, size, VIS_OCTAL|VIS_TAB);
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s", msg);
-
-		used += size + (end != NULL);
-	}
-
-	free(msg);
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }

cmd-select-layout.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_select_layout_entry = {
 	.name = "select-layout",
 	.alias = "selectl",
 
-	.args = { "Enopt:", 0, 1 },
+	.args = { "Enopt:", 0, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-Enop] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [layout-name]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_next_layout_entry = {
 	.name = "next-layout",
 	.alias = "nextl",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_previous_layout_entry = {
 	.name = "previous-layout",
 	.alias = "prevl",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
@@ -71,20 +71,21 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_previous_layout_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_select_layout_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
 	const char		*layoutname;
-	char			*oldlayout;
+	char			*oldlayout, *cause;
 	int			 next, previous, layout;
 
 	server_unzoom_window(w);
 
-	next = self->entry == &cmd_next_layout_entry;
+	next = (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_next_layout_entry);
 	if (args_has(args, 'n'))
 		next = 1;
-	previous = self->entry == &cmd_previous_layout_entry;
+	previous = (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_previous_layout_entry);
 	if (args_has(args, 'p'))
 		previous = 1;
 
@@ -104,27 +105,28 @@ cmd_select_layout_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		goto changed;
 	}
 
+	if (args_count(args) != 0)
+		layoutname = args_string(args, 0);
+	else if (args_has(args, 'o'))
+		layoutname = oldlayout;
+	else
+		layoutname = NULL;
+
 	if (!args_has(args, 'o')) {
-		if (args->argc == 0)
+		if (layoutname == NULL)
 			layout = w->lastlayout;
 		else
-			layout = layout_set_lookup(args->argv[0]);
+			layout = layout_set_lookup(layoutname);
 		if (layout != -1) {
 			layout_set_select(w, layout);
 			goto changed;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (args->argc != 0)
-		layoutname = args->argv[0];
-	else if (args_has(args, 'o'))
-		layoutname = oldlayout;
-	else
-		layoutname = NULL;
-
 	if (layoutname != NULL) {
-		if (layout_parse(w, layoutname) == -1) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "can't set layout: %s", layoutname);
+		if (layout_parse(w, layoutname, &cause) == -1) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", cause, layoutname);
+			free(cause);
 			goto error;
 		}
 		goto changed;

cmd-select-pane.c

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_select_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "select-pane",
 	.alias = "selectp",
 
-	.args = { "DdegLlMmP:RT:t:U", 0, 0 }, /* -P and -g deprecated */
-	.usage = "[-DdeLlMmRU] [-T title] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
+	.args = { "DdegLlMmP:RT:t:UZ", 0, 0, NULL }, /* -P and -g deprecated */
+	.usage = "[-DdeLlMmRUZ] [-T title] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_last_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "last-pane",
 	.alias = "lastp",
 
-	.args = { "det:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-de] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
+	.args = { "det:Z", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-deZ] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
 
@@ -83,20 +83,26 @@ cmd_select_pane_redraw(struct window *w)
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_select_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
-	struct client		*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	const struct cmd_entry	*entry = cmd_get_entry(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp, *lastwp, *markedwp;
-	char			*pane_title;
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp, *activewp, *lastwp, *markedwp;
+	struct options		*oo = wp->options;
+	char			*title;
 	const char		*style;
-	struct style		*sy;
 	struct options_entry	*o;
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_last_pane_entry || args_has(args, 'l')) {
-		lastwp = w->last;
+	if (entry == &cmd_last_pane_entry || args_has(args, 'l')) {
+		/*
+		 * Check for no last pane found in case the other pane was
+		 * spawned without being visited (for example split-window -d).
+		 */
+		lastwp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->last_panes);
 		if (lastwp == NULL && window_count_panes(w) == 2) {
 			lastwp = TAILQ_PREV(w->active, window_panes, entry);
 			if (lastwp == NULL)
@@ -106,17 +112,24 @@ cmd_select_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			cmdq_error(item, "no last pane");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		if (args_has(self->args, 'e'))
+		if (args_has(args, 'e')) {
 			lastwp->flags &= ~PANE_INPUTOFF;
-		else if (args_has(self->args, 'd'))
+			server_redraw_window_borders(lastwp->window);
+			server_status_window(lastwp->window);
+		} else if (args_has(args, 'd')) {
 			lastwp->flags |= PANE_INPUTOFF;
-		else {
-			server_unzoom_window(w);
+			server_redraw_window_borders(lastwp->window);
+			server_status_window(lastwp->window);
+		} else {
+			if (window_push_zoom(w, 0, args_has(args, 'Z')))
+				server_redraw_window(w);
 			window_redraw_active_switch(w, lastwp);
 			if (window_set_active_pane(w, lastwp, 1)) {
 				cmd_find_from_winlink(current, wl, 0);
 				cmd_select_pane_redraw(w);
 			}
+			if (window_pop_zoom(w))
+				server_redraw_window(w);
 		}
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
@@ -124,7 +137,10 @@ cmd_select_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (args_has(args, 'm') || args_has(args, 'M')) {
 		if (args_has(args, 'm') && !window_pane_visible(wp))
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-		lastwp = marked_pane.wp;
+		if (server_check_marked())
+			lastwp = marked_pane.wp;
+		else
+			lastwp = NULL;
 
 		if (args_has(args, 'M') || server_is_marked(s, wl, wp))
 			server_clear_marked();
@@ -133,78 +149,96 @@ cmd_select_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		markedwp = marked_pane.wp;
 
 		if (lastwp != NULL) {
+			lastwp->flags |= (PANE_REDRAW|PANE_STYLECHANGED|
+			    PANE_THEMECHANGED);
 			server_redraw_window_borders(lastwp->window);
 			server_status_window(lastwp->window);
 		}
 		if (markedwp != NULL) {
+			markedwp->flags |= (PANE_REDRAW|PANE_STYLECHANGED|
+			    PANE_THEMECHANGED);
 			server_redraw_window_borders(markedwp->window);
 			server_status_window(markedwp->window);
 		}
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'P') || args_has(self->args, 'g')) {
-		if ((style = args_get(args, 'P')) != NULL) {
-			o = options_set_style(wp->options, "window-style", 0,
-			    style);
-			if (o == NULL) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "bad style: %s", style);
-				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-			}
-			options_set_style(wp->options, "window-active-style", 0,
-			    style);
-			wp->flags |= (PANE_REDRAW|PANE_STYLECHANGED);
-		}
-		if (args_has(self->args, 'g')) {
-			sy = options_get_style(wp->options, "window-style");
-			cmdq_print(item, "%s", style_tostring(sy));
+	style = args_get(args, 'P');
+	if (style != NULL) {
+		o = options_set_string(oo, "window-style", 0, "%s", style);
+		if (o == NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "bad style: %s", style);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
+		options_set_string(oo, "window-active-style", 0, "%s", style);
+		wp->flags |= (PANE_REDRAW|PANE_STYLECHANGED|PANE_THEMECHANGED);
+	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'g')) {
+		cmdq_print(item, "%s", options_get_string(oo, "window-style"));
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'L')) {
-		server_unzoom_window(wp->window);
+	if (args_has(args, 'L')) {
+		window_push_zoom(w, 0, 1);
 		wp = window_pane_find_left(wp);
-	} else if (args_has(self->args, 'R')) {
-		server_unzoom_window(wp->window);
+		window_pop_zoom(w);
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'R')) {
+		window_push_zoom(w, 0, 1);
 		wp = window_pane_find_right(wp);
-	} else if (args_has(self->args, 'U')) {
-		server_unzoom_window(wp->window);
+		window_pop_zoom(w);
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'U')) {
+		window_push_zoom(w, 0, 1);
 		wp = window_pane_find_up(wp);
-	} else if (args_has(self->args, 'D')) {
-		server_unzoom_window(wp->window);
+		window_pop_zoom(w);
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'D')) {
+		window_push_zoom(w, 0, 1);
 		wp = window_pane_find_down(wp);
+		window_pop_zoom(w);
 	}
 	if (wp == NULL)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'e')) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'e')) {
 		wp->flags &= ~PANE_INPUTOFF;
-		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-	}
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'd')) {
-		wp->flags |= PANE_INPUTOFF;
-		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-	}
-
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'T')) {
-		pane_title = format_single(item, args_get(self->args, 'T'),
-		    c, s, wl, wp);
-		screen_set_title(&wp->base, pane_title);
+		server_redraw_window_borders(wp->window);
+		server_status_window(wp->window);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'd')) {
+		wp->flags |= PANE_INPUTOFF;
+		server_redraw_window_borders(wp->window);
 		server_status_window(wp->window);
-		free(pane_title);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (wp == w->active)
+	if (args_has(args, 'T')) {
+		title = format_single_from_target(item, args_get(args, 'T'));
+		if (screen_set_title(&wp->base, title)) {
+			notify_pane("pane-title-changed", wp);
+			server_redraw_window_borders(wp->window);
+			server_status_window(wp->window);
+		}
+		free(title);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-	server_unzoom_window(wp->window);
-	window_redraw_active_switch(w, wp);
-	if (window_set_active_pane(w, wp, 1)) {
-		cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(current, wl, wp, 0);
-		cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, current, "after-select-pane");
-		cmd_select_pane_redraw(w);
 	}
 
+	if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL && (c->flags & CLIENT_ACTIVEPANE))
+		activewp = server_client_get_pane(c);
+	else
+		activewp = w->active;
+	if (wp == activewp)
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	if (window_push_zoom(w, 0, args_has(args, 'Z')))
+		server_redraw_window(w);
+	window_redraw_active_switch(w, wp);
+	if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL && (c->flags & CLIENT_ACTIVEPANE))
+		server_client_set_pane(c, wp);
+	else if (window_set_active_pane(w, wp, 1))
+		cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(current, wl, wp, 0);
+	cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, current, "after-select-pane");
+	cmd_select_pane_redraw(w);
+	if (window_pop_zoom(w))
+		server_redraw_window(w);
+
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-select-window.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_select_window_entry = {
 	.name = "select-window",
 	.alias = "selectw",
 
-	.args = { "lnpTt:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "lnpTt:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-lnpT] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, 0 },
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_next_window_entry = {
 	.name = "next-window",
 	.alias = "next",
 
-	.args = { "at:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "at:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-a] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_previous_window_entry = {
 	.name = "previous-window",
 	.alias = "prev",
 
-	.args = { "at:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "at:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-a] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_last_window_entry = {
 	.name = "last-window",
 	.alias = "last",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
@@ -84,23 +84,26 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_last_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_select_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
 	int			 next, previous, last, activity;
 
-	next = self->entry == &cmd_next_window_entry;
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'n'))
+	next = (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_next_window_entry);
+	if (args_has(args, 'n'))
 		next = 1;
-	previous = self->entry == &cmd_previous_window_entry;
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'p'))
+	previous = (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_previous_window_entry);
+	if (args_has(args, 'p'))
 		previous = 1;
-	last = self->entry == &cmd_last_window_entry;
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'l'))
+	last = (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_last_window_entry);
+	if (args_has(args, 'l'))
 		last = 1;
 
 	if (next || previous || last) {
-		activity = args_has(self->args, 'a');
+		activity = args_has(args, 'a');
 		if (next) {
 			if (session_next(s, activity) != 0) {
 				cmdq_error(item, "no next window");
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ cmd_select_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		 * If -T and select-window is invoked on same window as
 		 * current, switch to previous window.
 		 */
-		if (args_has(self->args, 'T') && wl == s->curw) {
+		if (args_has(args, 'T') && wl == s->curw) {
 			if (session_last(s) != 0) {
 				cmdq_error(item, "no last window");
 				return (-1);
@@ -139,6 +142,8 @@ cmd_select_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		}
 		cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, current, "after-select-window");
 	}
+	if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL)
+		s->curw->window->latest = c;
 	recalculate_sizes();
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);

cmd-send-keys.c

@@ -33,12 +33,13 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_send_keys_entry = {
 	.name = "send-keys",
 	.alias = "send",
 
-	.args = { "HlXRMN:t:", 0, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-HlXRM] [-N repeat-count] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " key ...",
+	.args = { "c:FHKlMN:Rt:X", 0, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-FHKlMRX] [-c target-client] [-N repeat-count] "
+	         CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [key ...]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_CFLAG|CMD_CLIENT_CANFAIL,
 	.exec = cmd_send_keys_exec
 };
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_send_prefix_entry = {
 	.name = "send-prefix",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "2t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "2t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-2] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -56,38 +57,56 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_send_prefix_entry = {
 };
 
 static struct cmdq_item *
-cmd_send_keys_inject_key(struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs,
-    struct cmdq_item *item, key_code key)
+cmd_send_keys_inject_key(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmdq_item *after,
+    struct args *args, key_code key)
 {
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session			*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink			*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window_pane		*wp = target->wp;
 	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
-	struct key_table		*table;
+	struct key_table		*table = NULL;
 	struct key_binding		*bd;
+	struct key_event		*event;
 
-	wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&fs->wp->modes);
+	if (args_has(args, 'K')) {
+		if (tc == NULL)
+			return (item);
+		event = xcalloc(1, sizeof *event);
+		event->key = key|KEYC_SENT;
+		memset(&event->m, 0, sizeof event->m);
+		if (server_client_handle_key(tc, event) == 0) {
+			free(event->buf);
+			free(event);
+		}
+		return (item);
+	}
+
+	wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
 	if (wme == NULL || wme->mode->key_table == NULL) {
-		if (options_get_number(fs->wp->window->options, "xterm-keys"))
-			key |= KEYC_XTERM;
-		window_pane_key(fs->wp, item->client, fs->s, fs->wl, key, NULL);
+		if (window_pane_key(wp, tc, s, wl, key, NULL) != 0)
+			return (NULL);
 		return (item);
 	}
 	table = key_bindings_get_table(wme->mode->key_table(wme), 1);
 
-	bd = key_bindings_get(table, key & ~KEYC_XTERM);
+	bd = key_bindings_get(table, key & ~KEYC_MASK_FLAGS);
 	if (bd != NULL) {
 		table->references++;
-		item = key_bindings_dispatch(bd, item, c, NULL, &item->target);
+		after = key_bindings_dispatch(bd, after, tc, NULL, target);
 		key_bindings_unref_table(table);
 	}
-	return (item);
+	return (after);
 }
 
 static struct cmdq_item *
-cmd_send_keys_inject_string(struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs,
-    struct cmdq_item *item, struct args *args, int i)
+cmd_send_keys_inject_string(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmdq_item *after,
+    struct args *args, int i)
 {
-	const char		*s = args->argv[i];
-	struct utf8_data	*ud, *uc;
-	wchar_t			 wc;
+	const char		*s = args_string(args, i);
+	struct utf8_data	*ud, *loop;
+	utf8_char		 uc;
 	key_code		 key;
 	char			*endptr;
 	long			 n;
@@ -97,53 +116,67 @@ cmd_send_keys_inject_string(struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs,
 		n = strtol(s, &endptr, 16);
 		if (*s =='\0' || n < 0 || n > 0xff || *endptr != '\0')
 			return (item);
-		return (cmd_send_keys_inject_key(c, fs, item, KEYC_LITERAL|n));
+		return (cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, args,
+		    KEYC_LITERAL|n));
 	}
 
 	literal = args_has(args, 'l');
 	if (!literal) {
 		key = key_string_lookup_string(s);
-		if (key != KEYC_NONE && key != KEYC_UNKNOWN)
-			return (cmd_send_keys_inject_key(c, fs, item, key));
+		if (key != KEYC_NONE && key != KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
+			after = cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, args,
+			    key);
+			if (after != NULL)
+				return (after);
+		}
 		literal = 1;
 	}
 	if (literal) {
 		ud = utf8_fromcstr(s);
-		for (uc = ud; uc->size != 0; uc++) {
-			if (utf8_combine(uc, &wc) != UTF8_DONE)
-				continue;
-			item = cmd_send_keys_inject_key(c, fs, item, wc);
+		for (loop = ud; loop->size != 0; loop++) {
+			if (loop->size == 1 && loop->data[0] <= 0x7f)
+				key = loop->data[0];
+			else {
+				if (utf8_from_data(loop, &uc) != UTF8_DONE)
+					continue;
+				key = uc;
+			}
+			after = cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, args,
+			    key);
 		}
 		free(ud);
 	}
-	return (item);
+	return (after);
 }
 
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_send_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	struct client			*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct cmd_find_state		*fs = &item->target;
-	struct window_pane		*wp = item->target.wp;
-	struct session			*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink			*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct mouse_event		*m = &item->shared->mouse;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session			*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink			*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window_pane		*wp = target->wp;
+	struct key_event		*event = cmdq_get_event(item);
+	struct mouse_event		*m = &event->m;
 	struct window_mode_entry	*wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
-	int				 i;
+	struct cmdq_item		*after = item;
 	key_code			 key;
-	u_int				 np = 1;
+	u_int				 i, np = 1;
+	u_int				 count = args_count(args);
 	char				*cause = NULL;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'N')) {
-		np = args_strtonum(args, 'N', 1, UINT_MAX, &cause);
+		np = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'N', 1, UINT_MAX, item,
+			 &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "repeat count %s", cause);
 			free(cause);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		if (wme != NULL && (args_has(args, 'X') || args->argc == 0)) {
-			if (wme == NULL || wme->mode->command == NULL) {
+		if (wme != NULL && (args_has(args, 'X') || count == 0)) {
+			if (wme->mode->command == NULL) {
 				cmdq_error(item, "not in a mode");
 				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 			}
@@ -158,7 +191,7 @@ cmd_send_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		}
 		if (!m->valid)
 			m = NULL;
-		wme->mode->command(wme, c, s, wl, args, m);
+		wme->mode->command(wme, tc, s, wl, args, m);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -168,27 +201,38 @@ cmd_send_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			cmdq_error(item, "no mouse target");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		window_pane_key(wp, item->client, s, wl, m->key, m);
+		window_pane_key(wp, tc, s, wl, m->key, m);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_send_prefix_entry) {
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_send_prefix_entry) {
 		if (args_has(args, '2'))
 			key = options_get_number(s->options, "prefix2");
 		else
 			key = options_get_number(s->options, "prefix");
-		cmd_send_keys_inject_key(c, fs, item, key);
+		cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, item, args, key);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'R')) {
-		window_pane_reset_palette(wp);
-		input_reset(wp, 1);
+		colour_palette_clear(&wp->palette);
+		input_reset(wp->ictx, 1);
+		wp->flags |= (PANE_STYLECHANGED|PANE_THEMECHANGED|PANE_REDRAW);
+	}
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		if (args_has(args, 'N') || args_has(args, 'R'))
+			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		for (; np != 0; np--)
+			cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, NULL, args, event->key);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
 	for (; np != 0; np--) {
-		for (i = 0; i < args->argc; i++)
-			item = cmd_send_keys_inject_string(c, fs, item, args, i);
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			after = cmd_send_keys_inject_string(item, after, args,
+			    i);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);

cmd-server-access.c

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Dallas Lyons <dallasdlyons@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "tmux.h"
+
+/*
+ * Controls access to session.
+ */
+
+static enum cmd_retval cmd_server_access_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
+
+const struct cmd_entry cmd_server_access_entry = {
+	.name = "server-access",
+	.alias = NULL,
+
+	.args = { "adlrw", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-adlrw] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [user]",
+
+	.flags = CMD_CLIENT_CANFAIL,
+	.exec = cmd_server_access_exec
+};
+
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmd_server_access_deny(struct cmdq_item *item, struct passwd *pw)
+{
+	struct client		*loop;
+	struct server_acl_user	*user;
+	uid_t			 uid;
+
+	if ((user = server_acl_user_find(pw->pw_uid)) == NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "user %s not found", pw->pw_name);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry) {
+		uid = proc_get_peer_uid(loop->peer);
+		if (uid == server_acl_get_uid(user)) {
+			loop->exit_message = xstrdup("access not allowed");
+			loop->flags |= CLIENT_EXIT;
+		}
+	}
+	server_acl_user_deny(pw->pw_uid);
+
+	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+}
+
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmd_server_access_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+
+	struct args	*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client	*c = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	char		*name;
+	struct passwd	*pw = NULL;
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
+		server_acl_display(item);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+	if (args_count(args) == 0) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "missing user argument");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	name = format_single(item, args_string(args, 0), c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (*name != '\0')
+		pw = getpwnam(name);
+	if (pw == NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "unknown user: %s", name);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+	free(name);
+
+	if (pw->pw_uid == 0 || pw->pw_uid == getuid()) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "%s owns the server, can't change access",
+		    pw->pw_name);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'a') && args_has(args, 'd')) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "-a and -d cannot be used together");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'w') && args_has(args, 'r')) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "-r and -w cannot be used together");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'd'))
+		return (cmd_server_access_deny(item, pw));
+	if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
+		if (server_acl_user_find(pw->pw_uid) != NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "user %s is already added",
+			    pw->pw_name);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		server_acl_user_allow(pw->pw_uid);
+		/* Do not return - allow -r or -w with -a. */
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'r') || args_has(args, 'w')) {
+		/* -r or -w implies -a if user does not exist. */
+		if (server_acl_user_find(pw->pw_uid) == NULL)
+			server_acl_user_allow(pw->pw_uid);
+	}
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'w')) {
+		if (server_acl_user_find(pw->pw_uid) == NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "user %s not found", pw->pw_name);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		server_acl_user_allow_write(pw->pw_uid);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'r')) {
+		if (server_acl_user_find(pw->pw_uid) == NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "user %s not found", pw->pw_name);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		server_acl_user_deny_write(pw->pw_uid);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+}

cmd-set-buffer.c

@@ -33,10 +33,11 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_buffer_entry = {
 	.name = "set-buffer",
 	.alias = "setb",
 
-	.args = { "ab:n:", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-a] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " [-n new-buffer-name] data",
+	.args = { "ab:t:n:w", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-aw] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " [-n new-buffer-name] "
+	         CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE " [data]",
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG|CMD_CLIENT_CANFAIL,
 	.exec = cmd_set_buffer_exec
 };
 
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_delete_buffer_entry = {
 	.name = "delete-buffer",
 	.alias = "deleteb",
 
-	.args = { "b:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "b:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = CMD_BUFFER_USAGE,
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
@@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_delete_buffer_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct paste_buffer	*pb;
 	char			*bufdata, *cause;
 	const char		*bufname, *olddata;
@@ -66,9 +68,14 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	else
 		pb = paste_get_name(bufname);
 
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_delete_buffer_entry) {
-		if (pb == NULL)
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_delete_buffer_entry) {
+		if (pb == NULL) {
+			if (bufname != NULL) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "unknown buffer: %s", bufname);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
 			pb = paste_get_top(&bufname);
+		}
 		if (pb == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "no buffer");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -78,8 +85,13 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'n')) {
-		if (pb == NULL)
+		if (pb == NULL) {
+			if (bufname != NULL) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "unknown buffer: %s", bufname);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
 			pb = paste_get_top(&bufname);
+		}
 		if (pb == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "no buffer");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -92,11 +104,11 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	if (args->argc != 1) {
+	if (args_count(args) != 1) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "no data specified");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
-	if ((newsize = strlen(args->argv[0])) == 0)
+	if ((newsize = strlen(args_string(args, 0))) == 0)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
 	bufsize = 0;
@@ -109,7 +121,7 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 	bufdata = xrealloc(bufdata, bufsize + newsize);
-	memcpy(bufdata + bufsize, args->argv[0], newsize);
+	memcpy(bufdata + bufsize, args_string(args, 0), newsize);
 	bufsize += newsize;
 
 	if (paste_set(bufdata, bufsize, bufname, &cause) != 0) {
@@ -118,6 +130,8 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		free(cause);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'w') && tc != NULL)
+ 		tty_set_selection(&tc->tty, "", bufdata, bufsize);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-set-environment.c

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_environment_entry = {
 	.name = "set-environment",
 	.alias = "setenv",
 
-	.args = { "grt:u", 1, 2 },
-	.usage = "[-gru] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " name [value]",
+	.args = { "Fhgrt:u", 1, 2, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-Fhgru] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " variable [value]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_environment_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_set_environment_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
-	struct environ	*env;
-	const char	*name, *value, *target;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct environ		*env;
+	const char		*name = args_string(args, 0), *value;
+	const char		*tflag;
+	char			*expanded = NULL;
+	enum cmd_retval		 retval = CMD_RETURN_NORMAL;
 
-	name = args->argv[0];
 	if (*name == '\0') {
 		cmdq_error(item, "empty variable name");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -60,44 +63,57 @@ cmd_set_environment_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
-	if (args->argc < 2)
+	if (args_count(args) < 2)
 		value = NULL;
 	else
-		value = args->argv[1];
-
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'g'))
+		value = args_string(args, 1);
+	if (value != NULL && args_has(args, 'F')) {
+		expanded = format_single_from_target(item, value);
+		value = expanded;
+	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'g'))
 		env = global_environ;
 	else {
-		if (item->target.s == NULL) {
-			target = args_get(args, 't');
-			if (target != NULL)
-				cmdq_error(item, "no such session: %s", target);
+		if (target->s == NULL) {
+			tflag = args_get(args, 't');
+			if (tflag != NULL)
+				cmdq_error(item, "no such session: %s", tflag);
 			else
 				cmdq_error(item, "no current session");
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		}
-		env = item->target.s->environ;
+		env = target->s->environ;
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'u')) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'u')) {
 		if (value != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "can't specify a value with -u");
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		environ_unset(env, name);
-	} else if (args_has(self->args, 'r')) {
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'r')) {
 		if (value != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "can't specify a value with -r");
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		environ_clear(env, name);
 	} else {
 		if (value == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "no value specified");
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		}
-		environ_set(env, name, "%s", value);
+
+		if (args_has(args, 'h'))
+			environ_set(env, name, ENVIRON_HIDDEN, "%s", value);
+		else
+			environ_set(env, name, 0, "%s", value);
 	}
 
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+out:
+	free(expanded);
+	return (retval);
 }

cmd-set-option.c

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -28,23 +27,17 @@
  * Set an option.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
-
-static int	cmd_set_option_set(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *,
-		    struct options *, struct options_entry *, const char *);
-static int	cmd_set_option_flag(struct cmdq_item *,
-		    const struct options_table_entry *, struct options *,
-		    const char *);
-static int	cmd_set_option_choice(struct cmdq_item *,
-		    const struct options_table_entry *, struct options *,
-		    const char *);
+static enum args_parse_type	cmd_set_option_args_parse(struct args *,
+				    u_int, char **);
+static enum cmd_retval		cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *,
+				    struct cmdq_item *);
 
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_option_entry = {
 	.name = "set-option",
 	.alias = "set",
 
-	.args = { "aFgopqst:uw", 1, 2 },
-	.usage = "[-aFgopqsuw] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " option [value]",
+	.args = { "aFgopqst:uUw", 1, 2, cmd_set_option_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-aFgopqsuUw] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " option [value]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
@@ -56,7 +49,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_window_option_entry = {
 	.name = "set-window-option",
 	.alias = "setw",
 
-	.args = { "aFgoqt:u", 1, 2 },
+	.args = { "aFgoqt:u", 1, 2, cmd_set_option_args_parse },
 	.usage = "[-aFgoqu] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE " option [value]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
@@ -69,41 +62,46 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_hook_entry = {
 	.name = "set-hook",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "agRt:u", 1, 2 },
-	.usage = "[-agRu] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " hook [command]",
+	.args = { "agpRt:uw", 1, 2, cmd_set_option_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-agpRuw] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " hook [command]",
 
-	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
+	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_set_option_exec
 };
 
+static enum args_parse_type
+cmd_set_option_args_parse(__unused struct args *args, u_int idx,
+    __unused char **cause)
+{
+	if (idx == 1)
+		return (ARGS_PARSE_COMMANDS_OR_STRING);
+	return (ARGS_PARSE_STRING);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	int				 append = args_has(args, 'a');
-	struct cmd_find_state		*fs = &item->target;
-	struct client			*c, *loop;
-	struct session			*s = fs->s;
-	struct winlink			*wl = fs->wl;
-	struct window			*w;
-	struct window_pane		*wp;
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct window_pane		*loop;
 	struct options			*oo;
-	struct options_entry		*parent, *o;
-	char				*name, *argument, *value = NULL, *cause;
+	struct options_entry		*parent, *o, *po;
+	char				*name, *argument, *expanded = NULL;
+	char				*cause;
+	const char			*value;
 	int				 window, idx, already, error, ambiguous;
 	int				 scope;
-	struct style			*sy;
 
-	window = (self->entry == &cmd_set_window_option_entry);
+	window = (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_set_window_option_entry);
 
 	/* Expand argument. */
-	c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	argument = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, wl, NULL);
+	argument = format_single_from_target(item, args_string(args, 0));
 
 	/* If set-hook -R, fire the hook straight away. */
-	if (self->entry == &cmd_set_hook_entry && args_has(args, 'R')) {
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_set_hook_entry && args_has(args, 'R')) {
 		notify_hook(item, argument);
 		free(argument);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
@@ -120,15 +118,18 @@ cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			cmdq_error(item, "invalid option: %s", argument);
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	if (args->argc < 2)
+	if (args_count(args) < 2)
 		value = NULL;
-	else if (args_has(args, 'F'))
-		value = format_single(item, args->argv[1], c, s, wl, NULL);
 	else
-		value = xstrdup(args->argv[1]);
+		value = args_string(args, 1);
+	if (value != NULL && args_has(args, 'F')) {
+		expanded = format_single_from_target(item, value);
+		value = expanded;
+	}
 
 	/* Get the scope and table for the option .*/
-	scope = options_scope_from_name(args, window, name, fs, &oo, &cause);
+	scope = options_scope_from_name(args, window, name, target, &oo,
+	    &cause);
 	if (scope == OPTIONS_TABLE_NONE) {
 		if (args_has(args, 'q'))
 			goto out;
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	parent = options_get(oo, name);
 
 	/* Check that array options and indexes match up. */
-	if (idx != -1 && (*name == '@' || !options_isarray(parent))) {
+	if (idx != -1 && (*name == '@' || !options_is_array(parent))) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "not an array: %s", argument);
 		goto fail;
 	}
@@ -164,19 +165,22 @@ cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 	/* Change the option. */
-	if (args_has(args, 'u')) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'U') && scope == OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW) {
+		TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &target->w->panes, entry) {
+			po = options_get_only(loop->options, name);
+			if (po == NULL)
+				continue;
+			if (options_remove_or_default(po, idx, &cause) != 0) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
+				free(cause);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (args_has(args, 'u') || args_has(args, 'U')) {
 		if (o == NULL)
 			goto out;
-		if (idx == -1) {
-			if (*name == '@')
-				options_remove(o);
-			else if (oo == global_options ||
-			    oo == global_s_options ||
-			    oo == global_w_options)
-				options_default(oo, options_table_entry(o));
-			else
-				options_remove(o);
-		} else if (options_array_set(o, idx, NULL, 0, &cause) != 0) {
+		if (options_remove_or_default(o, idx, &cause) != 0) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
 			free(cause);
 			goto fail;
@@ -187,10 +191,15 @@ cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			goto fail;
 		}
 		options_set_string(oo, name, append, "%s", value);
-	} else if (idx == -1 && !options_isarray(parent)) {
-		error = cmd_set_option_set(self, item, oo, parent, value);
-		if (error != 0)
+	} else if (idx == -1 && !options_is_array(parent)) {
+		error = options_from_string(oo, options_table_entry(parent),
+		    options_table_entry(parent)->name, value,
+		    args_has(args, 'a'), &cause);
+		if (error != 0) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
+			free(cause);
 			goto fail;
+		}
 	} else {
 		if (value == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "empty value");
@@ -214,198 +223,17 @@ cmd_set_option_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Update timers and so on for various options. */
-	if (strcmp(name, "automatic-rename") == 0) {
-		RB_FOREACH(w, windows, &windows) {
-			if (w->active == NULL)
-				continue;
-			if (options_get_number(w->options, "automatic-rename"))
-				w->active->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
-		}
-	}
-	if (strcmp(name, "key-table") == 0) {
-		TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry)
-			server_client_set_key_table(loop, NULL);
-	}
-	if (strcmp(name, "user-keys") == 0) {
-		TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry) {
-			if (loop->tty.flags & TTY_OPENED)
-				tty_keys_build(&loop->tty);
-		}
-	}
-	if (strcmp(name, "status-fg") == 0 || strcmp(name, "status-bg") == 0) {
-		sy = options_get_style(oo, "status-style");
-		sy->gc.fg = options_get_number(oo, "status-fg");
-		sy->gc.bg = options_get_number(oo, "status-bg");
-	}
-	if (strcmp(name, "status-style") == 0) {
-		sy = options_get_style(oo, "status-style");
-		options_set_number(oo, "status-fg", sy->gc.fg);
-		options_set_number(oo, "status-bg", sy->gc.bg);
-	}
-	if (strcmp(name, "status") == 0 ||
-	    strcmp(name, "status-interval") == 0)
-		status_timer_start_all();
-	if (strcmp(name, "monitor-silence") == 0)
-		alerts_reset_all();
-	if (strcmp(name, "window-style") == 0 ||
-	    strcmp(name, "window-active-style") == 0) {
-		RB_FOREACH(wp, window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes)
-			wp->flags |= PANE_STYLECHANGED;
-	}
-	if (strcmp(name, "pane-border-status") == 0) {
-		RB_FOREACH(w, windows, &windows)
-			layout_fix_panes(w);
-	}
-	RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions)
-		status_update_cache(s);
-
-	/*
-	 * Update sizes and redraw. May not always be necessary but do it
-	 * anyway.
-	 */
-	recalculate_sizes();
-	TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry) {
-		if (loop->session != NULL)
-			server_redraw_client(loop);
-	}
+	options_push_changes(name);
 
 out:
 	free(argument);
-	free(value);
+	free(expanded);
 	free(name);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
 fail:
 	free(argument);
-	free(value);
+	free(expanded);
 	free(name);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 }
-
-static int
-cmd_set_option_set(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item, struct options *oo,
-    struct options_entry *parent, const char *value)
-{
-	const struct options_table_entry	*oe;
-	struct args				*args = self->args;
-	int					 append = args_has(args, 'a');
-	struct options_entry			*o;
-	long long				 number;
-	const char				*errstr, *new;
-	char					*old;
-	key_code				 key;
-
-	oe = options_table_entry(parent);
-	if (value == NULL &&
-	    oe->type != OPTIONS_TABLE_FLAG &&
-	    oe->type != OPTIONS_TABLE_CHOICE) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "empty value");
-		return (-1);
-	}
-
-	switch (oe->type) {
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_STRING:
-		old = xstrdup(options_get_string(oo, oe->name));
-		options_set_string(oo, oe->name, append, "%s", value);
-		new = options_get_string(oo, oe->name);
-		if (oe->pattern != NULL && fnmatch(oe->pattern, new, 0) != 0) {
-			options_set_string(oo, oe->name, 0, "%s", old);
-			free(old);
-			cmdq_error(item, "value is invalid: %s", value);
-			return (-1);
-		}
-		free(old);
-		return (0);
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_NUMBER:
-		number = strtonum(value, oe->minimum, oe->maximum, &errstr);
-		if (errstr != NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "value is %s: %s", errstr, value);
-			return (-1);
-		}
-		options_set_number(oo, oe->name, number);
-		return (0);
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_KEY:
-		key = key_string_lookup_string(value);
-		if (key == KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "bad key: %s", value);
-			return (-1);
-		}
-		options_set_number(oo, oe->name, key);
-		return (0);
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_COLOUR:
-		if ((number = colour_fromstring(value)) == -1) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "bad colour: %s", value);
-			return (-1);
-		}
-		options_set_number(oo, oe->name, number);
-		return (0);
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_FLAG:
-		return (cmd_set_option_flag(item, oe, oo, value));
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_CHOICE:
-		return (cmd_set_option_choice(item, oe, oo, value));
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_STYLE:
-		o = options_set_style(oo, oe->name, append, value);
-		if (o == NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "bad style: %s", value);
-			return (-1);
-		}
-		return (0);
-	case OPTIONS_TABLE_COMMAND:
-		break;
-	}
-	return (-1);
-}
-
-static int
-cmd_set_option_flag(struct cmdq_item *item,
-    const struct options_table_entry *oe, struct options *oo,
-    const char *value)
-{
-	int	flag;
-
-	if (value == NULL || *value == '\0')
-		flag = !options_get_number(oo, oe->name);
-	else if (strcmp(value, "1") == 0 ||
-	    strcasecmp(value, "on") == 0 ||
-	    strcasecmp(value, "yes") == 0)
-		flag = 1;
-	else if (strcmp(value, "0") == 0 ||
-	    strcasecmp(value, "off") == 0 ||
-	    strcasecmp(value, "no") == 0)
-		flag = 0;
-	else {
-		cmdq_error(item, "bad value: %s", value);
-		return (-1);
-	}
-	options_set_number(oo, oe->name, flag);
-	return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-cmd_set_option_choice(struct cmdq_item *item,
-    const struct options_table_entry *oe, struct options *oo,
-    const char *value)
-{
-	const char	**cp;
-	int		  n, choice = -1;
-
-	if (value == NULL) {
-		choice = options_get_number(oo, oe->name);
-		if (choice < 2)
-			choice = !choice;
-	} else {
-		n = 0;
-		for (cp = oe->choices; *cp != NULL; cp++) {
-			if (strcmp(*cp, value) == 0)
-				choice = n;
-			n++;
-		}
-		if (choice == -1) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "unknown value: %s", value);
-			return (-1);
-		}
-	}
-	options_set_number(oo, oe->name, choice);
-	return (0);
-}

cmd-show-environment.c

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_environment_entry = {
 	.name = "show-environment",
 	.alias = "showenv",
 
-	.args = { "gst:", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-gs] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " [name]",
+	.args = { "hgst:", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-hgs] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " [variable]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
@@ -69,9 +69,15 @@ static void
 cmd_show_environment_print(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item,
     struct environ_entry *envent)
 {
-	char	*escaped;
+	struct args	*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	char		*escaped;
 
-	if (!args_has(self->args, 's')) {
+	if (!args_has(args, 'h') && (envent->flags & ENVIRON_HIDDEN))
+		return;
+	if (args_has(args, 'h') && (~envent->flags & ENVIRON_HIDDEN))
+		return;
+
+	if (!args_has(args, 's')) {
 		if (envent->value != NULL)
 			cmdq_print(item, "%s=%s", envent->name, envent->value);
 		else
@@ -91,36 +97,37 @@ cmd_show_environment_print(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item,
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_show_environment_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct environ		*env;
 	struct environ_entry	*envent;
-	const char		*target;
+	const char		*tflag, *name = args_string(args, 0);
 
-	if ((target = args_get(args, 't')) != NULL) {
-		if (item->target.s == NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "no such session: %s", target);
+	if ((tflag = args_get(args, 't')) != NULL) {
+		if (target->s == NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "no such session: %s", tflag);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'g'))
+	if (args_has(args, 'g'))
 		env = global_environ;
 	else {
-		if (item->target.s == NULL) {
-			target = args_get(args, 't');
-			if (target != NULL)
-				cmdq_error(item, "no such session: %s", target);
+		if (target->s == NULL) {
+			tflag = args_get(args, 't');
+			if (tflag != NULL)
+				cmdq_error(item, "no such session: %s", tflag);
 			else
 				cmdq_error(item, "no current session");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		env = item->target.s->environ;
+		env = target->s->environ;
 	}
 
-	if (args->argc != 0) {
-		envent = environ_find(env, args->argv[0]);
+	if (name != NULL) {
+		envent = environ_find(env, name);
 		if (envent == NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "unknown variable: %s", args->argv[0]);
+			cmdq_error(item, "unknown variable: %s", name);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 		cmd_show_environment_print(self, item, envent);

cmd-show-messages.c

@@ -18,16 +18,19 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
 /*
- * Show client message log.
+ * Show message log.
  */
 
+#define SHOW_MESSAGES_TEMPLATE \
+	"#{t/p:message_time}: #{message_text}"
+
 static enum cmd_retval	cmd_show_messages_exec(struct cmd *,
 			    struct cmdq_item *);
 
@@ -35,29 +38,31 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_messages_entry = {
 	.name = "show-messages",
 	.alias = "showmsgs",
 
-	.args = { "JTt:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "JTt:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-JT] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE,
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_show_messages_exec
 };
 
-static int	cmd_show_messages_terminals(struct cmdq_item *, int);
-
 static int
-cmd_show_messages_terminals(struct cmdq_item *item, int blank)
+cmd_show_messages_terminals(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item, int blank)
 {
+	struct args	*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client	*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct tty_term	*term;
 	u_int		 i, n;
 
 	n = 0;
 	LIST_FOREACH(term, &tty_terms, entry) {
+		if (args_has(args, 't') && term != tc->tty.term)
+			continue;
 		if (blank) {
 			cmdq_print(item, "%s", "");
 			blank = 0;
 		}
-		cmdq_print(item, "Terminal %u: %s [references=%u, flags=0x%x]:",
-		    n, term->name, term->references, term->flags);
+		cmdq_print(item, "Terminal %u: %s for %s, flags=0x%x:", n,
+		    term->name, term->tty->client->name, term->flags);
 		n++;
 		for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++)
 			cmdq_print(item, "%s", tty_term_describe(term, i));
@@ -68,18 +73,15 @@ cmd_show_messages_terminals(struct cmdq_item *item, int blank)
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_show_messages_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct client		*c;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct message_entry	*msg;
-	char			*tim;
+	char			*s;
 	int			 done, blank;
-
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 't'), 0)) == NULL)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	struct format_tree	*ft;
 
 	done = blank = 0;
 	if (args_has(args, 'T')) {
-		blank = cmd_show_messages_terminals(item, blank);
+		blank = cmd_show_messages_terminals(self, item, blank);
 		done = 1;
 	}
 	if (args_has(args, 'J')) {
@@ -89,12 +91,17 @@ cmd_show_messages_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (done)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
-	TAILQ_FOREACH(msg, &c->message_log, entry) {
-		tim = ctime(&msg->msg_time);
-		*strchr(tim, '\n') = '\0';
+	ft = format_create_from_target(item);
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(msg, &message_log, message_list, entry) {
+		format_add(ft, "message_text", "%s", msg->msg);
+		format_add(ft, "message_number", "%u", msg->msg_num);
+		format_add_tv(ft, "message_time", &msg->msg_time);
 
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s %s", tim, msg->msg);
+		s = format_expand(ft, SHOW_MESSAGES_TEMPLATE);
+		cmdq_print(item, "%s", s);
+		free(s);
 	}
+	format_free(ft);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-show-options.c

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_options_entry = {
 	.name = "show-options",
 	.alias = "show",
 
-	.args = { "AgHpqst:vw", 0, 1 },
+	.args = { "AgHpqst:vw", 0, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-AgHpqsvw] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [option]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_window_options_entry = {
 	.name = "show-window-options",
 	.alias = "showw",
 
-	.args = { "gvt:", 0, 1 },
+	.args = { "gvt:", 0, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-gv] " CMD_TARGET_WINDOW_USAGE " [option]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_hooks_entry = {
 	.name = "show-hooks",
 	.alias = NULL,
 
-	.args = { "gt:", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-g] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
+	.args = { "gpt:w", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-gpw] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [hook]",
 
-	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
+	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_show_options_exec
@@ -76,20 +76,18 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_hooks_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_show_options_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	struct cmd_find_state		*fs = &item->target;
-	struct client			*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session			*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink			*wl = item->target.wl;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct options			*oo;
 	char				*argument, *name = NULL, *cause;
 	int				 window, idx, ambiguous, parent, scope;
 	struct options_entry		*o;
 
-	window = (self->entry == &cmd_show_window_options_entry);
+	window = (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_show_window_options_entry);
 
-	if (args->argc == 0) {
-		scope = options_scope_from_flags(args, window, fs, &oo, &cause);
+	if (args_count(args) == 0) {
+		scope = options_scope_from_flags(args, window, target, &oo,
+		    &cause);
 		if (scope == OPTIONS_TABLE_NONE) {
 			if (args_has(args, 'q'))
 				return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
@@ -99,22 +97,23 @@ cmd_show_options_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		}
 		return (cmd_show_options_all(self, item, scope, oo));
 	}
-	argument = format_single(item, args->argv[0], c, s, wl, NULL);
+	argument = format_single_from_target(item, args_string(args, 0));
 
 	name = options_match(argument, &idx, &ambiguous);
 	if (name == NULL) {
 		if (args_has(args, 'q'))
-			goto fail;
+			goto out;
 		if (ambiguous)
 			cmdq_error(item, "ambiguous option: %s", argument);
 		else
 			cmdq_error(item, "invalid option: %s", argument);
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	scope = options_scope_from_name(args, window, name, fs, &oo, &cause);
+	scope = options_scope_from_name(args, window, name, target, &oo,
+	    &cause);
 	if (scope == OPTIONS_TABLE_NONE) {
 		if (args_has(args, 'q'))
-			goto fail;
+			goto out;
 		cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
 		free(cause);
 		goto fail;
@@ -127,7 +126,14 @@ cmd_show_options_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		parent = 0;
 	if (o != NULL)
 		cmd_show_options_print(self, item, o, idx, parent);
+	else if (*name == '@') {
+		if (args_has(args, 'q'))
+			goto out;
+		cmdq_error(item, "invalid option: %s", argument);
+		goto fail;
+	}
 
+out:
 	free(name);
 	free(argument);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
@@ -142,6 +148,7 @@ static void
 cmd_show_options_print(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item,
     struct options_entry *o, int idx, int parent)
 {
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct options_array_item	*a;
 	const char			*name = options_name(o);
 	char				*value, *tmp = NULL, *escaped;
@@ -150,10 +157,10 @@ cmd_show_options_print(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item,
 		xasprintf(&tmp, "%s[%d]", name, idx);
 		name = tmp;
 	} else {
-		if (options_isarray(o)) {
+		if (options_is_array(o)) {
 			a = options_array_first(o);
 			if (a == NULL) {
-				if (!args_has(self->args, 'v'))
+				if (!args_has(args, 'v'))
 					cmdq_print(item, "%s", name);
 				return;
 			}
@@ -167,10 +174,10 @@ cmd_show_options_print(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item,
 		}
 	}
 
-	value = options_tostring(o, idx, 0);
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'v'))
+	value = options_to_string(o, idx, 0);
+	if (args_has(args, 'v'))
 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", value);
-	else if (options_isstring(o)) {
+	else if (options_is_string(o)) {
 		escaped = args_escape(value);
 		if (parent)
 			cmdq_print(item, "%s* %s", name, escaped);
@@ -192,6 +199,7 @@ static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_show_options_all(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item, int scope,
     struct options *oo)
 {
+	struct args				*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	const struct options_table_entry	*oe;
 	struct options_entry			*o;
 	struct options_array_item		*a;
@@ -199,28 +207,28 @@ cmd_show_options_all(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item, int scope,
 	u_int					 idx;
 	int					 parent;
 
-	o = options_first(oo);
-	while (o != NULL) {
-		if (options_table_entry(o) == NULL)
-			cmd_show_options_print(self, item, o, -1, 0);
-		o = options_next(o);
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) != &cmd_show_hooks_entry) {
+		o = options_first(oo);
+		while (o != NULL) {
+			if (options_table_entry(o) == NULL)
+				cmd_show_options_print(self, item, o, -1, 0);
+			o = options_next(o);
+		}
 	}
 	for (oe = options_table; oe->name != NULL; oe++) {
 		if (~oe->scope & scope)
 			continue;
 
-		if ((self->entry != &cmd_show_hooks_entry &&
-		    !args_has(self->args, 'H') &&
-		    oe != NULL &&
+		if ((cmd_get_entry(self) != &cmd_show_hooks_entry &&
+		    !args_has(args, 'H') &&
 		    (oe->flags & OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_HOOK)) ||
-		    (self->entry == &cmd_show_hooks_entry &&
-		    (oe == NULL ||
-		    (~oe->flags & OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_HOOK))))
+		    (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_show_hooks_entry &&
+		    (~oe->flags & OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_HOOK)))
 			continue;
 
 		o = options_get_only(oo, oe->name);
 		if (o == NULL) {
-			if (!args_has(self->args, 'A'))
+			if (!args_has(args, 'A'))
 				continue;
 			o = options_get(oo, oe->name);
 			if (o == NULL)
@@ -229,10 +237,10 @@ cmd_show_options_all(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item, int scope,
 		} else
 			parent = 0;
 
-		if (!options_isarray(o))
+		if (!options_is_array(o))
 			cmd_show_options_print(self, item, o, -1, parent);
 		else if ((a = options_array_first(o)) == NULL) {
-			if (!args_has(self->args, 'v')) {
+			if (!args_has(args, 'v')) {
 				name = options_name(o);
 				if (parent)
 					cmdq_print(item, "%s*", name);

cmd-show-prompt-history.c

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Anindya Mukherjee <anindya49@hotmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "tmux.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Show or clear prompt history.
+ */
+
+static enum cmd_retval	cmd_show_prompt_history_exec(struct cmd *,
+			    struct cmdq_item *);
+
+const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_prompt_history_entry = {
+	.name = "show-prompt-history",
+	.alias = "showphist",
+
+	.args = { "T:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-T prompt-type]",
+
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.exec = cmd_show_prompt_history_exec
+};
+
+const struct cmd_entry cmd_clear_prompt_history_entry = {
+	.name = "clear-prompt-history",
+	.alias = "clearphist",
+
+	.args = { "T:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-T prompt-type]",
+
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.exec = cmd_show_prompt_history_exec
+};
+
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmd_show_prompt_history_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
+{
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	const char		*typestr = args_get(args, 'T');
+	enum prompt_type	 type;
+	u_int			 tidx, hidx;
+
+	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_clear_prompt_history_entry) {
+		if (typestr == NULL) {
+			for (tidx = 0; tidx < PROMPT_NTYPES; tidx++) {
+				free(status_prompt_hlist[tidx]);
+				status_prompt_hlist[tidx] = NULL;
+				status_prompt_hsize[tidx] = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			type = status_prompt_type(typestr);
+			if (type == PROMPT_TYPE_INVALID) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "invalid type: %s", typestr);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
+			free(status_prompt_hlist[type]);
+			status_prompt_hlist[type] = NULL;
+			status_prompt_hsize[type] = 0;
+		}
+
+		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	if (typestr == NULL) {
+		for (tidx = 0; tidx < PROMPT_NTYPES; tidx++) {
+			cmdq_print(item, "History for %s:\n",
+			    status_prompt_type_string(tidx));
+			for (hidx = 0; hidx < status_prompt_hsize[tidx];
+			    hidx++) {
+				cmdq_print(item, "%d: %s", hidx + 1,
+				    status_prompt_hlist[tidx][hidx]);
+			}
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s", "");
+		}
+	} else {
+		type = status_prompt_type(typestr);
+		if (type == PROMPT_TYPE_INVALID) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "invalid type: %s", typestr);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		cmdq_print(item, "History for %s:\n",
+		    status_prompt_type_string(type));
+		for (hidx = 0; hidx < status_prompt_hsize[type]; hidx++) {
+			cmdq_print(item, "%d: %s", hidx + 1,
+			    status_prompt_hlist[type][hidx]);
+		}
+		cmdq_print(item, "%s", "");
+	}
+
+	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+}

cmd-source-file.c

@@ -29,87 +29,218 @@
  * Sources a configuration file.
  */
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_source_file_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
+#define CMD_SOURCE_FILE_DEPTH_LIMIT 50
+static u_int cmd_source_file_depth;
 
-static enum cmd_retval	cmd_source_file_done(struct cmdq_item *, void *);
+static enum cmd_retval	cmd_source_file_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmdq_item *);
 
 const struct cmd_entry cmd_source_file_entry = {
 	.name = "source-file",
 	.alias = "source",
 
-	.args = { "nqv", 1, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-nqv] path ...",
+	.args = { "t:Fnqv", 1, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-Fnqv] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " path ...",
+
+	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
 	.flags = 0,
 	.exec = cmd_source_file_exec
 };
 
+struct cmd_source_file_data {
+	struct cmdq_item	 *item;
+	int			  flags;
+
+	struct cmdq_item	 *after;
+	enum cmd_retval		  retval;
+
+	u_int			  current;
+	char			**files;
+	u_int			  nfiles;
+};
+
+static enum cmd_retval
+cmd_source_file_complete_cb(struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
+{
+	struct client	*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+
+	if (c == NULL) {
+		cmd_source_file_depth--;
+		log_debug("%s: depth now %u", __func__, cmd_source_file_depth);
+	} else {
+		c->source_file_depth--;
+		log_debug("%s: depth now %u", __func__, c->source_file_depth);
+	}
+
+	cfg_print_causes(item);
+	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+}
+
+static void
+cmd_source_file_complete(struct client *c, struct cmd_source_file_data *cdata)
+{
+	struct cmdq_item	*new_item;
+	u_int			 i;
+
+	if (cfg_finished) {
+		if (cdata->retval == CMD_RETURN_ERROR &&
+		    c != NULL &&
+		    c->session == NULL)
+			c->retval = 1;
+		new_item = cmdq_get_callback(cmd_source_file_complete_cb, NULL);
+		cmdq_insert_after(cdata->after, new_item);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cdata->nfiles; i++)
+		free(cdata->files[i]);
+	free(cdata->files);
+	free(cdata);
+}
+
+static void
+cmd_source_file_done(struct client *c, const char *path, int error,
+    int closed, struct evbuffer *buffer, void *data)
+{
+	struct cmd_source_file_data	*cdata = data;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = cdata->item;
+	void				*bdata = EVBUFFER_DATA(buffer);
+	size_t				 bsize = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(buffer);
+	u_int				 n;
+	struct cmdq_item		*new_item;
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+
+	if (!closed)
+		return;
+
+	if (error != 0)
+		cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", path, strerror(error));
+	else if (bsize != 0) {
+		if (load_cfg_from_buffer(bdata, bsize, path, c, cdata->after,
+		    target, cdata->flags, &new_item) < 0)
+			cdata->retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
+		else if (new_item != NULL)
+			cdata->after = new_item;
+	}
+
+	n = ++cdata->current;
+	if (n < cdata->nfiles)
+		file_read(c, cdata->files[n], cmd_source_file_done, cdata);
+	else {
+		cmd_source_file_complete(c, cdata);
+		cmdq_continue(item);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+cmd_source_file_add(struct cmd_source_file_data *cdata, const char *path)
+{
+	char	resolved[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (realpath(path, resolved) == NULL) {
+		log_debug("%s: realpath(\"%s\") failed: %s", __func__,
+			path, strerror(errno));
+	} else
+		path = resolved;
+
+	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, path);
+
+	cdata->files = xreallocarray(cdata->files, cdata->nfiles + 1,
+	    sizeof *cdata->files);
+	cdata->files[cdata->nfiles++] = xstrdup(path);
+}
+
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_source_file_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	int			 flags = 0;
-	struct client		*c = item->client;
-	struct cmdq_item	*new_item, *after;
-	enum cmd_retval		 retval;
-	char			*pattern, *cwd;
-	const char		*path, *error;
-	glob_t			 g;
-	int			 i;
-	u_int			 j;
+	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_source_file_data	*cdata;
+	struct client			*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
+	enum cmd_retval			 retval = CMD_RETURN_NORMAL;
+	char				*pattern, *cwd, *expanded = NULL;
+	const char			*path, *error;
+	glob_t				 g;
+	int				 result;
+	u_int				 i, j;
+
+	if (c == NULL) {
+		if (cmd_source_file_depth >= CMD_SOURCE_FILE_DEPTH_LIMIT) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "too many nested files");
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		cmd_source_file_depth++;
+		log_debug("%s: depth now %u", __func__, cmd_source_file_depth);
+	} else {
+		if (c->source_file_depth >= CMD_SOURCE_FILE_DEPTH_LIMIT) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "too many nested files");
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		c->source_file_depth++;
+		log_debug("%s: depth now %u", __func__, c->source_file_depth);
+	}
+
+	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
+	cdata->item = item;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'q'))
-		flags |= CMD_PARSE_QUIET;
+		cdata->flags |= CMD_PARSE_QUIET;
 	if (args_has(args, 'n'))
-		flags |= CMD_PARSE_PARSEONLY;
+		cdata->flags |= CMD_PARSE_PARSEONLY;
 	if (args_has(args, 'v'))
-		flags |= CMD_PARSE_VERBOSE;
+		cdata->flags |= CMD_PARSE_VERBOSE;
+
 	utf8_stravis(&cwd, server_client_get_cwd(c, NULL), VIS_GLOB);
 
-	retval = CMD_RETURN_NORMAL;
-	for (i = 0; i < args->argc; i++) {
-		path = args->argv[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < args_count(args); i++) {
+		path = args_string(args, i);
+		if (args_has(args, 'F')) {
+			free(expanded);
+			expanded = format_single_from_target(item, path);
+			path = expanded;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) {
+			cmd_source_file_add(cdata, "-");
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (*path == '/')
 			pattern = xstrdup(path);
 		else
 			xasprintf(&pattern, "%s/%s", cwd, path);
 		log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, pattern);
 
-		if (glob(pattern, 0, NULL, &g) != 0) {
-			error = strerror(errno);
-			if (errno != ENOENT || (~flags & CMD_PARSE_QUIET)) {
+		if ((result = glob(pattern, 0, NULL, &g)) != 0) {
+			if (result != GLOB_NOMATCH ||
+			    (~cdata->flags & CMD_PARSE_QUIET)) {
+				if (result == GLOB_NOMATCH)
+					error = strerror(ENOENT);
+				else if (result == GLOB_NOSPACE)
+					error = strerror(ENOMEM);
+				else
+					error = strerror(EINVAL);
 				cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", path, error);
 				retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
 			}
+			globfree(&g);
 			free(pattern);
 			continue;
 		}
 		free(pattern);
 
-		after = item;
-		for (j = 0; j < g.gl_pathc; j++) {
-			path = g.gl_pathv[j];
-			if (load_cfg(path, c, after, flags, &new_item) < 0)
-				retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
-			else if (new_item != NULL)
-				after = new_item;
-		}
+		for (j = 0; j < g.gl_pathc; j++)
+			cmd_source_file_add(cdata, g.gl_pathv[j]);
 		globfree(&g);
 	}
-	if (cfg_finished) {
-		if (retval == CMD_RETURN_ERROR && c->session == NULL)
-			c->retval = 1;
-		new_item = cmdq_get_callback(cmd_source_file_done, NULL);
-		cmdq_insert_after(item, new_item);
-	}
+	free(expanded);
+
+	cdata->after = item;
+	cdata->retval = retval;
+
+	if (cdata->nfiles != 0) {
+		file_read(c, cdata->files[0], cmd_source_file_done, cdata);
+		retval = CMD_RETURN_WAIT;
+	} else
+		cmd_source_file_complete(c, cdata);
 
 	free(cwd);
 	return (retval);
 }
-
-static enum cmd_retval
-cmd_source_file_done(struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
-{
-	cfg_print_causes(item);
-	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
-}

cmd-split-window.c

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_split_window_entry = {
 	.name = "split-window",
 	.alias = "splitw",
 
-	.args = { "bc:de:fF:hIl:p:Pt:v", 0, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-bdefhIPv] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] "
-		 "[-F format] [-p percentage|-l size] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE
-		 " [command]",
+	.args = { "bc:de:fF:hIl:p:Pt:vZ", 0, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-bdefhIPvZ] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] "
+		 "[-F format] [-l size] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE
+		 " [shell-command [argument ...]]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -53,55 +53,68 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_split_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
-	struct cmd_find_state	*current = &item->shared->current;
-	struct spawn_context	 sc;
-	struct client		*c = cmd_find_client(item, NULL, 1);
-	struct session		*s = item->target.s;
-	struct winlink		*wl = item->target.wl;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = item->target.wp, *new_wp;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct spawn_context	 sc = { 0 };
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
+	struct session		*s = target->s;
+	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
+	struct window		*w = wl->window;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp, *new_wp;
 	enum layout_type	 type;
 	struct layout_cell	*lc;
 	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
-	int			 size, percentage, flags, input;
-	const char		*template, *add;
-	char			*cause, *cp;
-	struct args_value	*value;
+	int			 size, flags, input;
+	const char		*template;
+	char			*cause = NULL, *cp;
+	struct args_value	*av;
+	u_int			 count = args_count(args), curval = 0;
 
+	type = LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM;
 	if (args_has(args, 'h'))
 		type = LAYOUT_LEFTRIGHT;
-	else
-		type = LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM;
-	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
-		size = args_strtonum(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, &cause);
-		if (cause != NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "create pane failed: -l %s", cause);
-			free(cause);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
-	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
-		percentage = args_strtonum(args, 'p', 0, INT_MAX, &cause);
-		if (cause != NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "create pane failed: -p %s", cause);
-			free(cause);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
-		if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
-			size = (wp->sy * percentage) / 100;
-		else
-			size = (wp->sx * percentage) / 100;
-	} else
-		size = -1;
 
-	server_unzoom_window(wp->window);
-	input = (args_has(args, 'I') && args->argc == 0);
+	/* If the 'p' flag is dropped then this bit can be moved into 'l'. */
+	if (args_has(args, 'l') || args_has(args, 'p')) {
+		if (args_has(args, 'f')) {
+			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
+				curval = w->sy;
+			else
+				curval = w->sx;
+		} else {
+			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
+				curval = wp->sy;
+			else
+				curval = wp->sx;
+		}
+	}
+
+	size = -1;
+	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
+		size = args_percentage_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, curval,
+		    item, &cause);
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
+		size = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'p', 0, 100, item,
+		    &cause);
+		if (cause == NULL)
+			size = curval * size / 100;
+	}
+	if (cause != NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "size %s", cause);
+		free(cause);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	window_push_zoom(wp->window, 1, args_has(args, 'Z'));
+	input = (args_has(args, 'I') && count == 0);
 
 	flags = 0;
 	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
 		flags |= SPAWN_BEFORE;
 	if (args_has(args, 'f'))
 		flags |= SPAWN_FULLSIZE;
-	if (input || (args->argc == 1 && *args->argv[0] == '\0'))
+	if (input || (count == 1 && *args_string(args, 0) == '\0'))
 		flags |= SPAWN_EMPTY;
 
 	lc = layout_split_pane(wp, type, size, flags);
@@ -110,7 +123,6 @@ cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
-	memset(&sc, 0, sizeof sc);
 	sc.item = item;
 	sc.s = s;
 	sc.wl = wl;
@@ -118,15 +130,13 @@ cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	sc.wp0 = wp;
 	sc.lc = lc;
 
-	sc.name = NULL;
-	sc.argc = args->argc;
-	sc.argv = args->argv;
+	args_to_vector(args, &sc.argc, &sc.argv);
 	sc.environ = environ_create();
 
-	add = args_first_value(args, 'e', &value);
-	while (add != NULL) {
-		environ_put(sc.environ, add);
-		add = args_next_value(&value);
+	av = args_first_value(args, 'e');
+	while (av != NULL) {
+		environ_put(sc.environ, av->string, 0);
+		av = args_next_value(av);
 	}
 
 	sc.idx = -1;
@@ -135,29 +145,44 @@ cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	sc.flags = flags;
 	if (args_has(args, 'd'))
 		sc.flags |= SPAWN_DETACHED;
+	if (args_has(args, 'Z'))
+		sc.flags |= SPAWN_ZOOM;
 
 	if ((new_wp = spawn_pane(&sc, &cause)) == NULL) {
-		layout_close_pane(new_wp);
 		cmdq_error(item, "create pane failed: %s", cause);
 		free(cause);
+		if (sc.argv != NULL)
+			cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
+		environ_free(sc.environ);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
-	if (input && window_pane_start_input(new_wp, item, &cause) != 0) {
-		layout_close_pane(new_wp);
-		window_remove_pane(wp->window, new_wp);
-		cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
-		free(cause);
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	if (input) {
+		switch (window_pane_start_input(new_wp, item, &cause)) {
+		case -1:
+			server_client_remove_pane(new_wp);
+			layout_close_pane(new_wp);
+			window_remove_pane(wp->window, new_wp);
+			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			if (sc.argv != NULL)
+				cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
+			environ_free(sc.environ);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		case 1:
+			input = 0;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 	if (!args_has(args, 'd'))
 		cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(current, wl, new_wp, 0);
+	window_pop_zoom(wp->window);
 	server_redraw_window(wp->window);
 	server_status_session(s);
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'P')) {
 		if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 			template = SPLIT_WINDOW_TEMPLATE;
-		cp = format_single(item, template, c, s, wl, new_wp);
+		cp = format_single(item, template, tc, s, wl, new_wp);
 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", cp);
 		free(cp);
 	}
@@ -165,6 +190,8 @@ cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(&fs, wl, new_wp, 0);
 	cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, &fs, "after-split-window");
 
+	if (sc.argv != NULL)
+		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
 	environ_free(sc.environ);
 	if (input)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);

cmd-swap-pane.c

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_swap_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "swap-pane",
 	.alias = "swapp",
 
-	.args = { "dDs:t:U", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-dDU] " CMD_SRCDST_PANE_USAGE,
+	.args = { "dDs:t:UZ", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-dDUZ] " CMD_SRCDST_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_DEFAULT_MARKED },
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -45,32 +45,42 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_swap_pane_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_swap_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*source = cmdq_get_source(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct window		*src_w, *dst_w;
 	struct window_pane	*tmp_wp, *src_wp, *dst_wp;
 	struct layout_cell	*src_lc, *dst_lc;
 	u_int			 sx, sy, xoff, yoff;
 
-	dst_w = item->target.wl->window;
-	dst_wp = item->target.wp;
-	src_w = item->source.wl->window;
-	src_wp = item->source.wp;
-	server_unzoom_window(dst_w);
+	dst_w = target->wl->window;
+	dst_wp = target->wp;
+	src_w = source->wl->window;
+	src_wp = source->wp;
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'D')) {
+	if (window_push_zoom(dst_w, 0, args_has(args, 'Z')))
+		server_redraw_window(dst_w);
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'D')) {
 		src_w = dst_w;
 		src_wp = TAILQ_NEXT(dst_wp, entry);
 		if (src_wp == NULL)
 			src_wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&dst_w->panes);
-	} else if (args_has(self->args, 'U')) {
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'U')) {
 		src_w = dst_w;
 		src_wp = TAILQ_PREV(dst_wp, window_panes, entry);
 		if (src_wp == NULL)
 			src_wp = TAILQ_LAST(&dst_w->panes, window_panes);
 	}
-	server_unzoom_window(src_w);
+
+	if (src_w != dst_w && window_push_zoom(src_w, 0, args_has(args, 'Z')))
+		server_redraw_window(src_w);
 
 	if (src_wp == dst_wp)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		goto out;
+
+	server_client_remove_pane(src_wp);
+	server_client_remove_pane(dst_wp);
 
 	tmp_wp = TAILQ_PREV(dst_wp, window_panes, entry);
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dst_w->panes, dst_wp, entry);
@@ -91,10 +101,10 @@ cmd_swap_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 	src_wp->window = dst_w;
 	options_set_parent(src_wp->options, dst_w->options);
-	src_wp->flags |= PANE_STYLECHANGED;
+	src_wp->flags |= (PANE_STYLECHANGED|PANE_THEMECHANGED);
 	dst_wp->window = src_w;
 	options_set_parent(dst_wp->options, src_w->options);
-	dst_wp->flags |= PANE_STYLECHANGED;
+	dst_wp->flags |= (PANE_STYLECHANGED|PANE_THEMECHANGED);
 
 	sx = src_wp->sx; sy = src_wp->sy;
 	xoff = src_wp->xoff; yoff = src_wp->yoff;
@@ -103,7 +113,7 @@ cmd_swap_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	dst_wp->xoff = xoff; dst_wp->yoff = yoff;
 	window_pane_resize(dst_wp, sx, sy);
 
-	if (!args_has(self->args, 'd')) {
+	if (!args_has(args, 'd')) {
 		if (src_w != dst_w) {
 			window_set_active_pane(src_w, dst_wp, 1);
 			window_set_active_pane(dst_w, src_wp, 1);
@@ -118,13 +128,24 @@ cmd_swap_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			window_set_active_pane(dst_w, src_wp, 1);
 	}
 	if (src_w != dst_w) {
-		if (src_w->last == src_wp)
-			src_w->last = NULL;
-		if (dst_w->last == dst_wp)
-			dst_w->last = NULL;
+		window_pane_stack_remove(&src_w->last_panes, src_wp);
+		window_pane_stack_remove(&dst_w->last_panes, dst_wp);
+		colour_palette_from_option(&src_wp->palette, src_wp->options);
+		colour_palette_from_option(&dst_wp->palette, dst_wp->options);
+		layout_fix_panes(src_w, NULL);
+		server_redraw_window(src_w);
 	}
-	server_redraw_window(src_w);
+	layout_fix_panes(dst_w, NULL);
 	server_redraw_window(dst_w);
 
+	notify_window("window-layout-changed", src_w);
+	if (src_w != dst_w)
+		notify_window("window-layout-changed", dst_w);
+
+out:
+	if (window_pop_zoom(src_w))
+		server_redraw_window(src_w);
+	if (src_w != dst_w && window_pop_zoom(dst_w))
+		server_redraw_window(dst_w);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-swap-window.c

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_swap_window_entry = {
 	.name = "swap-window",
 	.alias = "swapw",
 
-	.args = { "ds:t:", 0, 0 },
+	.args = { "ds:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-d] " CMD_SRCDST_WINDOW_USAGE,
 
 	.source = { 's', CMD_FIND_WINDOW, CMD_FIND_DEFAULT_MARKED },
@@ -45,20 +45,20 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_swap_window_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_swap_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct session		*src, *dst;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*source = cmdq_get_source(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
+	struct session		*src = source->s, *dst = target->s;
 	struct session_group	*sg_src, *sg_dst;
-	struct winlink		*wl_src, *wl_dst;
+	struct winlink		*wl_src = source->wl, *wl_dst = target->wl;
 	struct window		*w_src, *w_dst;
 
-	wl_src = item->source.wl;
-	src = item->source.s;
 	sg_src = session_group_contains(src);
-
-	wl_dst = item->target.wl;
-	dst = item->target.s;
 	sg_dst = session_group_contains(dst);
 
-	if (src != dst && sg_src != NULL && sg_dst != NULL &&
+	if (src != dst &&
+	    sg_src != NULL &&
+	    sg_dst != NULL &&
 	    sg_src == sg_dst) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "can't move window, sessions are grouped");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ cmd_swap_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	wl_src->window = w_dst;
 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&w_dst->winlinks, wl_src, wentry);
 
-	if (args_has(self->args, 'd')) {
+	if (args_has(args, 'd')) {
 		session_select(dst, wl_dst->idx);
 		if (src != dst)
 			session_select(src, wl_src->idx);

cmd-switch-client.c

@@ -34,33 +34,33 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_switch_client_entry = {
 	.name = "switch-client",
 	.alias = "switchc",
 
-	.args = { "lc:Enpt:rT:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-Elnpr] [-c target-client] [-t target-session] "
+	.args = { "lc:EFnpt:rT:Z", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-ElnprZ] [-c target-client] [-t target-session] "
 		 "[-T key-table]",
 
 	/* -t is special */
 
-	.flags = CMD_READONLY,
+	.flags = CMD_READONLY|CMD_CLIENT_CFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_switch_client_exec
 };
 
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_switch_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args		*args = self->args;
+	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
+	struct cmd_find_state	 target;
 	const char		*tflag = args_get(args, 't');
 	enum cmd_find_type	 type;
 	int			 flags;
-	struct client		*c;
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct session		*s;
 	struct winlink		*wl;
+	struct window		*w;
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
 	const char		*tablename;
 	struct key_table	*table;
 
-	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 'c'), 0)) == NULL)
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-
 	if (tflag != NULL && tflag[strcspn(tflag, ":.%")] != '\0') {
 		type = CMD_FIND_PANE;
 		flags = 0;
@@ -68,14 +68,18 @@ cmd_switch_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		type = CMD_FIND_SESSION;
 		flags = CMD_FIND_PREFER_UNATTACHED;
 	}
-	if (cmd_find_target(&item->target, item, tflag, type, flags) != 0)
+	if (cmd_find_target(&target, item, tflag, type, flags) != 0)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	s = item->target.s;
-	wl = item->target.wl;
-	wp = item->target.wp;
+	s = target.s;
+	wl = target.wl;
+	wp = target.wp;
 
-	if (args_has(args, 'r'))
-		c->flags ^= CLIENT_READONLY;
+	if (args_has(args, 'r')) {
+		if (tc->flags & CLIENT_READONLY)
+			tc->flags &= ~(CLIENT_READONLY|CLIENT_IGNORESIZE);
+		else
+			tc->flags |= (CLIENT_READONLY|CLIENT_IGNORESIZE);
+	}
 
 	tablename = args_get(args, 'T');
 	if (tablename != NULL) {
@@ -85,24 +89,24 @@ cmd_switch_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 		table->references++;
-		key_bindings_unref_table(c->keytable);
-		c->keytable = table;
+		key_bindings_unref_table(tc->keytable);
+		tc->keytable = table;
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'n')) {
-		if ((s = session_next_session(c->session)) == NULL) {
+		if ((s = session_next_session(tc->session)) == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "can't find next session");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
-		if ((s = session_previous_session(c->session)) == NULL) {
+		if ((s = session_previous_session(tc->session)) == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "can't find previous session");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 	} else if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
-		if (c->last_session != NULL && session_alive(c->last_session))
-			s = c->last_session;
+		if (tc->last_session != NULL && session_alive(tc->last_session))
+			s = tc->last_session;
 		else
 			s = NULL;
 		if (s == NULL) {
@@ -110,38 +114,29 @@ cmd_switch_client_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (item->client == NULL)
+		if (cmdq_get_client(item) == NULL)
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+		if (wl != NULL && wp != NULL && wp != wl->window->active) {
+			w = wl->window;
+			if (window_push_zoom(w, 0, args_has(args, 'Z')))
+				server_redraw_window(w);
+			window_redraw_active_switch(w, wp);
+			window_set_active_pane(w, wp, 1);
+			if (window_pop_zoom(w))
+				server_redraw_window(w);
+		}
 		if (wl != NULL) {
-			server_unzoom_window(wl->window);
-			if (wp != NULL) {
-				window_redraw_active_switch(wp->window, wp);
-				window_set_active_pane(wp->window, wp, 1);
-			}
 			session_set_current(s, wl);
-			cmd_find_from_session(&item->shared->current, s, 0);
+			cmd_find_from_session(current, s, 0);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (!args_has(args, 'E'))
-		environ_update(s->options, c->environ, s->environ);
+		environ_update(s->options, tc->environ, s->environ);
 
-	if (c->session != NULL && c->session != s)
-		c->last_session = c->session;
-	c->session = s;
-	if (~item->shared->flags & CMDQ_SHARED_REPEAT)
-		server_client_set_key_table(c, NULL);
-	tty_update_client_offset(c);
-	status_timer_start(c);
-	notify_client("client-session-changed", c);
-	session_update_activity(s, NULL);
-	gettimeofday(&s->last_attached_time, NULL);
-
-	recalculate_sizes();
-	server_check_unattached();
-	server_redraw_client(c);
-	s->curw->flags &= ~WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS;
-	alerts_check_session(s);
+	server_client_set_session(tc, s);
+	if (~cmdq_get_flags(item) & CMDQ_STATE_REPEAT)
+		server_client_set_key_table(tc, NULL);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }

cmd-unbind-key.c

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_unbind_key_entry = {
 	.name = "unbind-key",
 	.alias = "unbind",
 
-	.args = { "anT:", 0, 1 },
-	.usage = "[-an] [-T key-table] key",
+	.args = { "anqT:", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-anq] [-T key-table] key",
 
 	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
 	.exec = cmd_unbind_key_exec
@@ -42,47 +42,57 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_unbind_key_entry = {
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_unbind_key_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args	*args = self->args;
+	struct args	*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	key_code	 key;
-	const char	*tablename;
+	const char	*tablename, *keystr = args_string(args, 0);
+	int		 quiet = args_has(args, 'q');
 
-	if (!args_has(args, 'a')) {
-		if (args->argc != 1) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "missing key");
+	if (args_has(args, 'a')) {
+		if (keystr != NULL) {
+			if (!quiet)
+				cmdq_error(item, "key given with -a");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
-		key = key_string_lookup_string(args->argv[0]);
-		if (key == KEYC_NONE || key == KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "unknown key: %s", args->argv[0]);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (args->argc != 0) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "key given with -a");
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
-		key = KEYC_UNKNOWN;
-	}
 
-	if (key == KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
 		tablename = args_get(args, 'T');
 		if (tablename == NULL) {
-			key_bindings_remove_table("root");
-			key_bindings_remove_table("prefix");
-			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
+			if (args_has(args, 'n'))
+				tablename = "root";
+			else
+				tablename = "prefix";
 		}
 		if (key_bindings_get_table(tablename, 0) == NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "table %s doesn't exist", tablename);
+			if (!quiet) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "table %s doesn't exist" ,
+				    tablename);
+			}
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
+
 		key_bindings_remove_table(tablename);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
+	if (keystr == NULL) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			cmdq_error(item, "missing key");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
+	key = key_string_lookup_string(keystr);
+	if (key == KEYC_NONE || key == KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			cmdq_error(item, "unknown key: %s", keystr);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
 	if (args_has(args, 'T')) {
 		tablename = args_get(args, 'T');
 		if (key_bindings_get_table(tablename, 0) == NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "table %s doesn't exist", tablename);
+			if (!quiet) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "table %s doesn't exist" ,
+				    tablename);
+			}
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
 	} else if (args_has(args, 'n'))

cmd-wait-for.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_wait_for_entry = {
 	.name = "wait-for",
 	.alias = "wait",
 
-	.args = { "LSU", 1, 1 },
+	.args = { "LSU", 1, 1, NULL },
 	.usage = "[-L|-S|-U] channel",
 
 	.flags = 0,
@@ -120,12 +120,12 @@ cmd_wait_for_remove(struct wait_channel *wc)
 static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_wait_for_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
-	struct args     	*args = self->args;
-	const char		*name = args->argv[0];
-	struct wait_channel	*wc, wc0;
+	struct args     	*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	const char		*name = args_string(args, 0);
+	struct wait_channel	*wc, find;
 
-	wc0.name = name;
-	wc = RB_FIND(wait_channels, &wait_channels, &wc0);
+	find.name = name;
+	wc = RB_FIND(wait_channels, &wait_channels, &find);
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'S'))
 		return (cmd_wait_for_signal(item, name, wc));
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_wait_for_wait(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *name,
     struct wait_channel *wc)
 {
-	struct client		*c = item->client;
+	struct client		*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
 	struct wait_item	*wi;
 
 	if (c == NULL) {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ cmd_wait_for_lock(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *name,
 {
 	struct wait_item	*wi;
 
-	if (item->client == NULL) {
+	if (cmdq_get_client(item) == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "not able to lock");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}

cmd.c

@@ -35,16 +35,18 @@ extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_choose_buffer_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_choose_client_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_choose_tree_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_clear_history_entry;
+extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_clear_prompt_history_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_clock_mode_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_command_prompt_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_confirm_before_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_copy_mode_entry;
+extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_customize_mode_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_delete_buffer_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_detach_client_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_menu_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_message_entry;
+extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_popup_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_panes_entry;
-extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_down_pane_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_find_window_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_has_session_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_if_shell_entry;
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_select_pane_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_select_window_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_send_keys_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_send_prefix_entry;
+extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_server_access_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_buffer_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_environment_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_set_hook_entry;
@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_environment_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_hooks_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_messages_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_options_entry;
+extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_prompt_history_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_show_window_options_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_source_file_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_split_window_entry;
@@ -112,7 +116,6 @@ extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_swap_window_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_switch_client_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_unbind_key_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_unlink_window_entry;
-extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_up_pane_entry;
 extern const struct cmd_entry cmd_wait_for_entry;
 
 const struct cmd_entry *cmd_table[] = {
@@ -124,14 +127,17 @@ const struct cmd_entry *cmd_table[] = {
 	&cmd_choose_client_entry,
 	&cmd_choose_tree_entry,
 	&cmd_clear_history_entry,
+	&cmd_clear_prompt_history_entry,
 	&cmd_clock_mode_entry,
 	&cmd_command_prompt_entry,
 	&cmd_confirm_before_entry,
 	&cmd_copy_mode_entry,
+	&cmd_customize_mode_entry,
 	&cmd_delete_buffer_entry,
 	&cmd_detach_client_entry,
 	&cmd_display_menu_entry,
 	&cmd_display_message_entry,
+	&cmd_display_popup_entry,
 	&cmd_display_panes_entry,
 	&cmd_find_window_entry,
 	&cmd_has_session_entry,
@@ -180,6 +186,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry *cmd_table[] = {
 	&cmd_select_window_entry,
 	&cmd_send_keys_entry,
 	&cmd_send_prefix_entry,
+	&cmd_server_access_entry,
 	&cmd_set_buffer_entry,
 	&cmd_set_environment_entry,
 	&cmd_set_hook_entry,
@@ -190,6 +197,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry *cmd_table[] = {
 	&cmd_show_hooks_entry,
 	&cmd_show_messages_entry,
 	&cmd_show_options_entry,
+	&cmd_show_prompt_history_entry,
 	&cmd_show_window_options_entry,
 	&cmd_source_file_entry,
 	&cmd_split_window_entry,
@@ -204,8 +212,23 @@ const struct cmd_entry *cmd_table[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+/* Instance of a command. */
+struct cmd {
+	const struct cmd_entry	 *entry;
+	struct args		 *args;
+	u_int			  group;
+
+	char			 *file;
+	u_int			  line;
+
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(cmd)	  qentry;
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(cmds, cmd);
+
+/* Next group number for new command list. */
 static u_int cmd_list_next_group = 1;
 
+/* Log an argument vector. */
 void printflike(3, 4)
 cmd_log_argv(int argc, char **argv, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -222,8 +245,9 @@ cmd_log_argv(int argc, char **argv, const char *fmt, ...)
 	free(prefix);
 }
 
+/* Prepend to an argument vector. */
 void
-cmd_prepend_argv(int *argc, char ***argv, char *arg)
+cmd_prepend_argv(int *argc, char ***argv, const char *arg)
 {
 	char	**new_argv;
 	int	  i;
@@ -238,13 +262,15 @@ cmd_prepend_argv(int *argc, char ***argv, char *arg)
 	(*argc)++;
 }
 
+/* Append to an argument vector. */
 void
-cmd_append_argv(int *argc, char ***argv, char *arg)
+cmd_append_argv(int *argc, char ***argv, const char *arg)
 {
 	*argv = xreallocarray(*argv, (*argc) + 1, sizeof **argv);
 	(*argv)[(*argc)++] = xstrdup(arg);
 }
 
+/* Pack an argument vector up into a buffer. */
 int
 cmd_pack_argv(int argc, char **argv, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
@@ -267,6 +293,7 @@ cmd_pack_argv(int argc, char **argv, char *buf, size_t len)
 	return (0);
 }
 
+/* Unpack an argument vector from a packed buffer. */
 int
 cmd_unpack_argv(char *buf, size_t len, int argc, char ***argv)
 {
@@ -295,6 +322,7 @@ cmd_unpack_argv(char *buf, size_t len, int argc, char ***argv)
 	return (0);
 }
 
+/* Copy an argument vector, ensuring it is terminated by NULL. */
 char **
 cmd_copy_argv(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -311,6 +339,7 @@ cmd_copy_argv(int argc, char **argv)
 	return (new_argv);
 }
 
+/* Free an argument vector. */
 void
 cmd_free_argv(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -323,32 +352,67 @@ cmd_free_argv(int argc, char **argv)
 	free(argv);
 }
 
+/* Convert argument vector to a string. */
 char *
 cmd_stringify_argv(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	char	*buf;
+	char	*buf = NULL, *s;
+	size_t	 len = 0;
 	int	 i;
-	size_t	 len;
 
 	if (argc == 0)
 		return (xstrdup(""));
 
-	len = 0;
-	buf = NULL;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-		len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
+		s = args_escape(argv[i]);
+		log_debug("%s: %u %s = %s", __func__, i, argv[i], s);
+
+		len += strlen(s) + 1;
 		buf = xrealloc(buf, len);
 
 		if (i == 0)
 			*buf = '\0';
 		else
 			strlcat(buf, " ", len);
-		strlcat(buf, argv[i], len);
+		strlcat(buf, s, len);
+
+		free(s);
 	}
 	return (buf);
 }
 
+/* Get entry for command. */
+const struct cmd_entry *
+cmd_get_entry(struct cmd *cmd)
+{
+	return (cmd->entry);
+}
+
+/* Get arguments for command. */
+struct args *
+cmd_get_args(struct cmd *cmd)
+{
+	return (cmd->args);
+}
+
+/* Get group for command. */
+u_int
+cmd_get_group(struct cmd *cmd)
+{
+	return (cmd->group);
+}
+
+/* Get file and line for command. */
+void
+cmd_get_source(struct cmd *cmd, const char **file, u_int *line)
+{
+	if (file != NULL)
+		*file = cmd->file;
+	if (line != NULL)
+		*line = cmd->line;
+}
+
+/* Look for an alias for a command. */
 char *
 cmd_get_alias(const char *name)
 {
@@ -379,7 +443,8 @@ cmd_get_alias(const char *name)
 	return (NULL);
 }
 
-static const struct cmd_entry *
+/* Look up a command entry by name. */
+const struct cmd_entry *
 cmd_find(const char *name, char **cause)
 {
 	const struct cmd_entry	**loop, *entry, *found = NULL;
@@ -428,32 +493,34 @@ ambiguous:
 	return (NULL);
 }
 
+/* Parse a single command from an argument vector. */
 struct cmd *
-cmd_parse(int argc, char **argv, const char *file, u_int line, char **cause)
+cmd_parse(struct args_value *values, u_int count, const char *file, u_int line,
+    char **cause)
 {
 	const struct cmd_entry	*entry;
-	const char		*name;
 	struct cmd		*cmd;
 	struct args		*args;
+	char			*error = NULL;
 
-	if (argc == 0) {
+	if (count == 0 || values[0].type != ARGS_STRING) {
 		xasprintf(cause, "no command");
 		return (NULL);
 	}
-	name = argv[0];
-
-	entry = cmd_find(name, cause);
+	entry = cmd_find(values[0].string, cause);
 	if (entry == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
-	cmd_log_argv(argc, argv, "%s: %s", __func__, entry->name);
 
-	args = args_parse(entry->args.template, argc, argv);
-	if (args == NULL)
-		goto usage;
-	if (entry->args.lower != -1 && args->argc < entry->args.lower)
-		goto usage;
-	if (entry->args.upper != -1 && args->argc > entry->args.upper)
-		goto usage;
+	args = args_parse(&entry->args, values, count, &error);
+	if (args == NULL && error == NULL) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "usage: %s %s", entry->name, entry->usage);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	if (args == NULL) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "command %s: %s", entry->name, error);
+		free(error);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
 
 	cmd = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cmd);
 	cmd->entry = entry;
@@ -463,31 +530,37 @@ cmd_parse(int argc, char **argv, const char *file, u_int line, char **cause)
 		cmd->file = xstrdup(file);
 	cmd->line = line;
 
-	cmd->alias = NULL;
-	cmd->argc = argc;
-	cmd->argv = cmd_copy_argv(argc, argv);
-
 	return (cmd);
-
-usage:
-	if (args != NULL)
-		args_free(args);
-	xasprintf(cause, "usage: %s %s", entry->name, entry->usage);
-	return (NULL);
 }
 
+/* Free a command. */
 void
 cmd_free(struct cmd *cmd)
 {
-	free(cmd->alias);
-	cmd_free_argv(cmd->argc, cmd->argv);
-
 	free(cmd->file);
 
 	args_free(cmd->args);
 	free(cmd);
 }
 
+/* Copy a command. */
+struct cmd *
+cmd_copy(struct cmd *cmd, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct cmd	*new_cmd;
+
+	new_cmd = xcalloc(1, sizeof *new_cmd);
+	new_cmd->entry = cmd->entry;
+	new_cmd->args = args_copy(cmd->args, argc, argv);
+
+	if (cmd->file != NULL)
+		new_cmd->file = xstrdup(cmd->file);
+	new_cmd->line = cmd->line;
+
+	return (new_cmd);
+}
+
+/* Get a command as a string. */
 char *
 cmd_print(struct cmd *cmd)
 {
@@ -503,6 +576,7 @@ cmd_print(struct cmd *cmd)
 	return (out);
 }
 
+/* Create a new command list. */
 struct cmd_list *
 cmd_list_new(void)
 {
@@ -511,29 +585,39 @@ cmd_list_new(void)
 	cmdlist = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cmdlist);
 	cmdlist->references = 1;
 	cmdlist->group = cmd_list_next_group++;
-	TAILQ_INIT(&cmdlist->list);
+	cmdlist->list = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cmdlist->list);
+	TAILQ_INIT(cmdlist->list);
 	return (cmdlist);
 }
 
+/* Append a command to a command list. */
 void
 cmd_list_append(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, struct cmd *cmd)
 {
 	cmd->group = cmdlist->group;
-	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdlist->list, cmd, qentry);
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cmdlist->list, cmd, qentry);
 }
 
+/* Append all commands from one list to another.  */
+void
+cmd_list_append_all(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, struct cmd_list *from)
+{
+	struct cmd	*cmd;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, from->list, qentry)
+		cmd->group = cmdlist->group;
+	TAILQ_CONCAT(cmdlist->list, from->list, qentry);
+}
+
+/* Move all commands from one command list to another. */
 void
 cmd_list_move(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, struct cmd_list *from)
 {
-	struct cmd	*cmd, *cmd1;
-
-	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cmd, &from->list, qentry, cmd1) {
-		TAILQ_REMOVE(&from->list, cmd, qentry);
-		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdlist->list, cmd, qentry);
-	}
+	TAILQ_CONCAT(cmdlist->list, from->list, qentry);
 	cmdlist->group = cmd_list_next_group++;
 }
 
+/* Free a command list. */
 void
 cmd_list_free(struct cmd_list *cmdlist)
 {
@@ -542,36 +626,77 @@ cmd_list_free(struct cmd_list *cmdlist)
 	if (--cmdlist->references != 0)
 		return;
 
-	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cmd, &cmdlist->list, qentry, cmd1) {
-		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cmdlist->list, cmd, qentry);
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cmd, cmdlist->list, qentry, cmd1) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(cmdlist->list, cmd, qentry);
 		cmd_free(cmd);
 	}
-
+	free(cmdlist->list);
 	free(cmdlist);
 }
 
-char *
-cmd_list_print(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, int escaped)
+/* Copy a command list, expanding %s in arguments. */
+struct cmd_list *
+cmd_list_copy(const struct cmd_list *cmdlist, int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct cmd	*cmd;
+	struct cmd_list	*new_cmdlist;
+	struct cmd	*new_cmd;
+	u_int		 group = cmdlist->group;
+	char		*s;
+
+	s = cmd_list_print(cmdlist, 0);
+	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, s);
+	free(s);
+
+	new_cmdlist = cmd_list_new();
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, cmdlist->list, qentry) {
+		if (cmd->group != group) {
+			new_cmdlist->group = cmd_list_next_group++;
+			group = cmd->group;
+		}
+		new_cmd = cmd_copy(cmd, argc, argv);
+		cmd_list_append(new_cmdlist, new_cmd);
+	}
+
+	s = cmd_list_print(new_cmdlist, 0);
+	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, s);
+	free(s);
+
+	return (new_cmdlist);
+}
+
+/* Get a command list as a string. */
+char *
+cmd_list_print(const struct cmd_list *cmdlist, int escaped)
+{
+	struct cmd	*cmd, *next;
 	char		*buf, *this;
 	size_t		 len;
 
 	len = 1;
 	buf = xcalloc(1, len);
 
-	TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, &cmdlist->list, qentry) {
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, cmdlist->list, qentry) {
 		this = cmd_print(cmd);
 
-		len += strlen(this) + 4;
+		len += strlen(this) + 6;
 		buf = xrealloc(buf, len);
 
 		strlcat(buf, this, len);
-		if (TAILQ_NEXT(cmd, qentry) != NULL) {
-			if (escaped)
-				strlcat(buf, " \\; ", len);
-			else
-				strlcat(buf, " ; ", len);
+
+		next = TAILQ_NEXT(cmd, qentry);
+		if (next != NULL) {
+			if (cmd->group != next->group) {
+				if (escaped)
+					strlcat(buf, " \\;\\; ", len);
+				else
+					strlcat(buf, " ;; ", len);
+			} else {
+				if (escaped)
+					strlcat(buf, " \\; ", len);
+				else
+					strlcat(buf, " ; ", len);
+			}
 		}
 
 		free(this);
@@ -580,6 +705,46 @@ cmd_list_print(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, int escaped)
 	return (buf);
 }
 
+/* Get first command in list. */
+struct cmd *
+cmd_list_first(struct cmd_list *cmdlist)
+{
+	return (TAILQ_FIRST(cmdlist->list));
+}
+
+/* Get next command in list. */
+struct cmd *
+cmd_list_next(struct cmd *cmd)
+{
+	return (TAILQ_NEXT(cmd, qentry));
+}
+
+/* Do all of the commands in this command list have this flag? */
+int
+cmd_list_all_have(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, int flag)
+{
+	struct cmd	*cmd;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, cmdlist->list, qentry) {
+		if (~cmd->entry->flags & flag)
+			return (0);
+	}
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/* Do any of the commands in this command list have this flag? */
+int
+cmd_list_any_have(struct cmd_list *cmdlist, int flag)
+{
+	struct cmd	*cmd;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(cmd, cmdlist->list, qentry) {
+		if (cmd->entry->flags & flag)
+			return (1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
 /* Adjust current mouse position for a pane. */
 int
 cmd_mouse_at(struct window_pane *wp, struct mouse_event *m, u_int *xp,
@@ -645,10 +810,14 @@ cmd_mouse_pane(struct mouse_event *m, struct session **sp,
 
 	if ((wl = cmd_mouse_window(m, sp)) == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
-	if ((wp = window_pane_find_by_id(m->wp)) == NULL)
-		return (NULL);
-	if (!window_has_pane(wl->window, wp))
-		return (NULL);
+	if (m->wp == -1)
+		wp = wl->window->active;
+	else {
+		if ((wp = window_pane_find_by_id(m->wp)) == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+		if (!window_has_pane(wl->window, wp))
+			return (NULL);
+	}
 
 	if (wlp != NULL)
 		*wlp = wl;
@@ -660,7 +829,7 @@ char *
 cmd_template_replace(const char *template, const char *s, int idx)
 {
 	char		 ch, *buf;
-	const char	*ptr, *cp, quote[] = "\"\\$;";
+	const char	*ptr, *cp, quote[] = "\"\\$;~";
 	int		 replaced, quoted;
 	size_t		 len;
 

colour.c

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
@@ -104,6 +105,21 @@ colour_split_rgb(int c, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b)
 	*b = c & 0xff;
 }
 
+/* Force colour to RGB if not already. */
+int
+colour_force_rgb(int c)
+{
+	if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB)
+		return (c);
+	if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
+		return (colour_256toRGB(c));
+	if (c >= 0 && c <= 7)
+		return (colour_256toRGB(c));
+	if (c >= 90 && c <= 97)
+		return (colour_256toRGB(8 + c - 90));
+	return (-1);
+}
+
 /* Convert colour to a string. */
 const char *
 colour_tostring(int c)
@@ -111,6 +127,9 @@ colour_tostring(int c)
 	static char	s[32];
 	u_char		r, g, b;
 
+	if (c == -1)
+		return ("none");
+
 	if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
 		colour_split_rgb(c, &r, &g, &b);
 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "#%02x%02x%02x", r, g, b);
@@ -163,6 +182,46 @@ colour_tostring(int c)
 	return ("invalid");
 }
 
+/* Convert background colour to theme. */
+enum client_theme
+colour_totheme(int c)
+{
+	int	r, g, b, brightness;
+
+	if (c == -1)
+		return (THEME_UNKNOWN);
+
+	if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
+		r = (c >> 16) & 0xff;
+		g = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
+		b = (c >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+		brightness = r + g + b;
+		if (brightness > 382)
+			return (THEME_LIGHT);
+		return (THEME_DARK);
+	}
+
+	if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
+		return (colour_totheme(colour_256toRGB(c)));
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case 0:
+	case 90:
+		return (THEME_DARK);
+	case 7:
+	case 97:
+		return (THEME_LIGHT);
+	default:
+		if (c >= 0 && c <= 7)
+			return (colour_totheme(colour_256toRGB(c)));
+		if (c >= 90 && c <= 97)
+			return (colour_totheme(colour_256toRGB(8 + c - 90)));
+		break;
+	}
+	return (THEME_UNKNOWN);
+}
+
 /* Convert colour from string. */
 int
 colour_fromstring(const char *s)
@@ -189,6 +248,12 @@ colour_fromstring(const char *s)
 			return (-1);
 		return (n | COLOUR_FLAG_256);
 	}
+	if (strncasecmp(s, "color", (sizeof "color") - 1) == 0) {
+		n = strtonum(s + (sizeof "color") - 1, 0, 255, &errstr);
+		if (errstr != NULL)
+			return (-1);
+		return (n | COLOUR_FLAG_256);
+	}
 
 	if (strcasecmp(s, "default") == 0)
 		return (8);
@@ -227,7 +292,7 @@ colour_fromstring(const char *s)
 		return (96);
 	if (strcasecmp(s, "brightwhite") == 0 || strcmp(s, "97") == 0)
 		return (97);
-	return (-1);
+	return (colour_byname(s));
 }
 
 /* Convert 256 colour to RGB colour. */
@@ -329,3 +394,764 @@ colour_256to16(int c)
 
 	return (table[c & 0xff]);
 }
+
+/* Get colour by X11 colour name. */
+int
+colour_byname(const char *name)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		const char	*name;
+		int		 c;
+	} colours[] = {
+		{ "AliceBlue", 0xf0f8ff },
+		{ "AntiqueWhite", 0xfaebd7 },
+		{ "AntiqueWhite1", 0xffefdb },
+		{ "AntiqueWhite2", 0xeedfcc },
+		{ "AntiqueWhite3", 0xcdc0b0 },
+		{ "AntiqueWhite4", 0x8b8378 },
+		{ "BlanchedAlmond", 0xffebcd },
+		{ "BlueViolet", 0x8a2be2 },
+		{ "CadetBlue", 0x5f9ea0 },
+		{ "CadetBlue1", 0x98f5ff },
+		{ "CadetBlue2", 0x8ee5ee },
+		{ "CadetBlue3", 0x7ac5cd },
+		{ "CadetBlue4", 0x53868b },
+		{ "CornflowerBlue", 0x6495ed },
+		{ "DarkBlue", 0x00008b },
+		{ "DarkCyan", 0x008b8b },
+		{ "DarkGoldenrod", 0xb8860b },
+		{ "DarkGoldenrod1", 0xffb90f },
+		{ "DarkGoldenrod2", 0xeead0e },
+		{ "DarkGoldenrod3", 0xcd950c },
+		{ "DarkGoldenrod4", 0x8b6508 },
+		{ "DarkGray", 0xa9a9a9 },
+		{ "DarkGreen", 0x006400 },
+		{ "DarkGrey", 0xa9a9a9 },
+		{ "DarkKhaki", 0xbdb76b },
+		{ "DarkMagenta", 0x8b008b },
+		{ "DarkOliveGreen", 0x556b2f },
+		{ "DarkOliveGreen1", 0xcaff70 },
+		{ "DarkOliveGreen2", 0xbcee68 },
+		{ "DarkOliveGreen3", 0xa2cd5a },
+		{ "DarkOliveGreen4", 0x6e8b3d },
+		{ "DarkOrange", 0xff8c00 },
+		{ "DarkOrange1", 0xff7f00 },
+		{ "DarkOrange2", 0xee7600 },
+		{ "DarkOrange3", 0xcd6600 },
+		{ "DarkOrange4", 0x8b4500 },
+		{ "DarkOrchid", 0x9932cc },
+		{ "DarkOrchid1", 0xbf3eff },
+		{ "DarkOrchid2", 0xb23aee },
+		{ "DarkOrchid3", 0x9a32cd },
+		{ "DarkOrchid4", 0x68228b },
+		{ "DarkRed", 0x8b0000 },
+		{ "DarkSalmon", 0xe9967a },
+		{ "DarkSeaGreen", 0x8fbc8f },
+		{ "DarkSeaGreen1", 0xc1ffc1 },
+		{ "DarkSeaGreen2", 0xb4eeb4 },
+		{ "DarkSeaGreen3", 0x9bcd9b },
+		{ "DarkSeaGreen4", 0x698b69 },
+		{ "DarkSlateBlue", 0x483d8b },
+		{ "DarkSlateGray", 0x2f4f4f },
+		{ "DarkSlateGray1", 0x97ffff },
+		{ "DarkSlateGray2", 0x8deeee },
+		{ "DarkSlateGray3", 0x79cdcd },
+		{ "DarkSlateGray4", 0x528b8b },
+		{ "DarkSlateGrey", 0x2f4f4f },
+		{ "DarkTurquoise", 0x00ced1 },
+		{ "DarkViolet", 0x9400d3 },
+		{ "DeepPink", 0xff1493 },
+		{ "DeepPink1", 0xff1493 },
+		{ "DeepPink2", 0xee1289 },
+		{ "DeepPink3", 0xcd1076 },
+		{ "DeepPink4", 0x8b0a50 },
+		{ "DeepSkyBlue", 0x00bfff },
+		{ "DeepSkyBlue1", 0x00bfff },
+		{ "DeepSkyBlue2", 0x00b2ee },
+		{ "DeepSkyBlue3", 0x009acd },
+		{ "DeepSkyBlue4", 0x00688b },
+		{ "DimGray", 0x696969 },
+		{ "DimGrey", 0x696969 },
+		{ "DodgerBlue", 0x1e90ff },
+		{ "DodgerBlue1", 0x1e90ff },
+		{ "DodgerBlue2", 0x1c86ee },
+		{ "DodgerBlue3", 0x1874cd },
+		{ "DodgerBlue4", 0x104e8b },
+		{ "FloralWhite", 0xfffaf0 },
+		{ "ForestGreen", 0x228b22 },
+		{ "GhostWhite", 0xf8f8ff },
+		{ "GreenYellow", 0xadff2f },
+		{ "HotPink", 0xff69b4 },
+		{ "HotPink1", 0xff6eb4 },
+		{ "HotPink2", 0xee6aa7 },
+		{ "HotPink3", 0xcd6090 },
+		{ "HotPink4", 0x8b3a62 },
+		{ "IndianRed", 0xcd5c5c },
+		{ "IndianRed1", 0xff6a6a },
+		{ "IndianRed2", 0xee6363 },
+		{ "IndianRed3", 0xcd5555 },
+		{ "IndianRed4", 0x8b3a3a },
+		{ "LavenderBlush", 0xfff0f5 },
+		{ "LavenderBlush1", 0xfff0f5 },
+		{ "LavenderBlush2", 0xeee0e5 },
+		{ "LavenderBlush3", 0xcdc1c5 },
+		{ "LavenderBlush4", 0x8b8386 },
+		{ "LawnGreen", 0x7cfc00 },
+		{ "LemonChiffon", 0xfffacd },
+		{ "LemonChiffon1", 0xfffacd },
+		{ "LemonChiffon2", 0xeee9bf },
+		{ "LemonChiffon3", 0xcdc9a5 },
+		{ "LemonChiffon4", 0x8b8970 },
+		{ "LightBlue", 0xadd8e6 },
+		{ "LightBlue1", 0xbfefff },
+		{ "LightBlue2", 0xb2dfee },
+		{ "LightBlue3", 0x9ac0cd },
+		{ "LightBlue4", 0x68838b },
+		{ "LightCoral", 0xf08080 },
+		{ "LightCyan", 0xe0ffff },
+		{ "LightCyan1", 0xe0ffff },
+		{ "LightCyan2", 0xd1eeee },
+		{ "LightCyan3", 0xb4cdcd },
+		{ "LightCyan4", 0x7a8b8b },
+		{ "LightGoldenrod", 0xeedd82 },
+		{ "LightGoldenrod1", 0xffec8b },
+		{ "LightGoldenrod2", 0xeedc82 },
+		{ "LightGoldenrod3", 0xcdbe70 },
+		{ "LightGoldenrod4", 0x8b814c },
+		{ "LightGoldenrodYellow", 0xfafad2 },
+		{ "LightGray", 0xd3d3d3 },
+		{ "LightGreen", 0x90ee90 },
+		{ "LightGrey", 0xd3d3d3 },
+		{ "LightPink", 0xffb6c1 },
+		{ "LightPink1", 0xffaeb9 },
+		{ "LightPink2", 0xeea2ad },
+		{ "LightPink3", 0xcd8c95 },
+		{ "LightPink4", 0x8b5f65 },
+		{ "LightSalmon", 0xffa07a },
+		{ "LightSalmon1", 0xffa07a },
+		{ "LightSalmon2", 0xee9572 },
+		{ "LightSalmon3", 0xcd8162 },
+		{ "LightSalmon4", 0x8b5742 },
+		{ "LightSeaGreen", 0x20b2aa },
+		{ "LightSkyBlue", 0x87cefa },
+		{ "LightSkyBlue1", 0xb0e2ff },
+		{ "LightSkyBlue2", 0xa4d3ee },
+		{ "LightSkyBlue3", 0x8db6cd },
+		{ "LightSkyBlue4", 0x607b8b },
+		{ "LightSlateBlue", 0x8470ff },
+		{ "LightSlateGray", 0x778899 },
+		{ "LightSlateGrey", 0x778899 },
+		{ "LightSteelBlue", 0xb0c4de },
+		{ "LightSteelBlue1", 0xcae1ff },
+		{ "LightSteelBlue2", 0xbcd2ee },
+		{ "LightSteelBlue3", 0xa2b5cd },
+		{ "LightSteelBlue4", 0x6e7b8b },
+		{ "LightYellow", 0xffffe0 },
+		{ "LightYellow1", 0xffffe0 },
+		{ "LightYellow2", 0xeeeed1 },
+		{ "LightYellow3", 0xcdcdb4 },
+		{ "LightYellow4", 0x8b8b7a },
+		{ "LimeGreen", 0x32cd32 },
+		{ "MediumAquamarine", 0x66cdaa },
+		{ "MediumBlue", 0x0000cd },
+		{ "MediumOrchid", 0xba55d3 },
+		{ "MediumOrchid1", 0xe066ff },
+		{ "MediumOrchid2", 0xd15fee },
+		{ "MediumOrchid3", 0xb452cd },
+		{ "MediumOrchid4", 0x7a378b },
+		{ "MediumPurple", 0x9370db },
+		{ "MediumPurple1", 0xab82ff },
+		{ "MediumPurple2", 0x9f79ee },
+		{ "MediumPurple3", 0x8968cd },
+		{ "MediumPurple4", 0x5d478b },
+		{ "MediumSeaGreen", 0x3cb371 },
+		{ "MediumSlateBlue", 0x7b68ee },
+		{ "MediumSpringGreen", 0x00fa9a },
+		{ "MediumTurquoise", 0x48d1cc },
+		{ "MediumVioletRed", 0xc71585 },
+		{ "MidnightBlue", 0x191970 },
+		{ "MintCream", 0xf5fffa },
+		{ "MistyRose", 0xffe4e1 },
+		{ "MistyRose1", 0xffe4e1 },
+		{ "MistyRose2", 0xeed5d2 },
+		{ "MistyRose3", 0xcdb7b5 },
+		{ "MistyRose4", 0x8b7d7b },
+		{ "NavajoWhite", 0xffdead },
+		{ "NavajoWhite1", 0xffdead },
+		{ "NavajoWhite2", 0xeecfa1 },
+		{ "NavajoWhite3", 0xcdb38b },
+		{ "NavajoWhite4", 0x8b795e },
+		{ "NavyBlue", 0x000080 },
+		{ "OldLace", 0xfdf5e6 },
+		{ "OliveDrab", 0x6b8e23 },
+		{ "OliveDrab1", 0xc0ff3e },
+		{ "OliveDrab2", 0xb3ee3a },
+		{ "OliveDrab3", 0x9acd32 },
+		{ "OliveDrab4", 0x698b22 },
+		{ "OrangeRed", 0xff4500 },
+		{ "OrangeRed1", 0xff4500 },
+		{ "OrangeRed2", 0xee4000 },
+		{ "OrangeRed3", 0xcd3700 },
+		{ "OrangeRed4", 0x8b2500 },
+		{ "PaleGoldenrod", 0xeee8aa },
+		{ "PaleGreen", 0x98fb98 },
+		{ "PaleGreen1", 0x9aff9a },
+		{ "PaleGreen2", 0x90ee90 },
+		{ "PaleGreen3", 0x7ccd7c },
+		{ "PaleGreen4", 0x548b54 },
+		{ "PaleTurquoise", 0xafeeee },
+		{ "PaleTurquoise1", 0xbbffff },
+		{ "PaleTurquoise2", 0xaeeeee },
+		{ "PaleTurquoise3", 0x96cdcd },
+		{ "PaleTurquoise4", 0x668b8b },
+		{ "PaleVioletRed", 0xdb7093 },
+		{ "PaleVioletRed1", 0xff82ab },
+		{ "PaleVioletRed2", 0xee799f },
+		{ "PaleVioletRed3", 0xcd6889 },
+		{ "PaleVioletRed4", 0x8b475d },
+		{ "PapayaWhip", 0xffefd5 },
+		{ "PeachPuff", 0xffdab9 },
+		{ "PeachPuff1", 0xffdab9 },
+		{ "PeachPuff2", 0xeecbad },
+		{ "PeachPuff3", 0xcdaf95 },
+		{ "PeachPuff4", 0x8b7765 },
+		{ "PowderBlue", 0xb0e0e6 },
+		{ "RebeccaPurple", 0x663399 },
+		{ "RosyBrown", 0xbc8f8f },
+		{ "RosyBrown1", 0xffc1c1 },
+		{ "RosyBrown2", 0xeeb4b4 },
+		{ "RosyBrown3", 0xcd9b9b },
+		{ "RosyBrown4", 0x8b6969 },
+		{ "RoyalBlue", 0x4169e1 },
+		{ "RoyalBlue1", 0x4876ff },
+		{ "RoyalBlue2", 0x436eee },
+		{ "RoyalBlue3", 0x3a5fcd },
+		{ "RoyalBlue4", 0x27408b },
+		{ "SaddleBrown", 0x8b4513 },
+		{ "SandyBrown", 0xf4a460 },
+		{ "SeaGreen", 0x2e8b57 },
+		{ "SeaGreen1", 0x54ff9f },
+		{ "SeaGreen2", 0x4eee94 },
+		{ "SeaGreen3", 0x43cd80 },
+		{ "SeaGreen4", 0x2e8b57 },
+		{ "SkyBlue", 0x87ceeb },
+		{ "SkyBlue1", 0x87ceff },
+		{ "SkyBlue2", 0x7ec0ee },
+		{ "SkyBlue3", 0x6ca6cd },
+		{ "SkyBlue4", 0x4a708b },
+		{ "SlateBlue", 0x6a5acd },
+		{ "SlateBlue1", 0x836fff },
+		{ "SlateBlue2", 0x7a67ee },
+		{ "SlateBlue3", 0x6959cd },
+		{ "SlateBlue4", 0x473c8b },
+		{ "SlateGray", 0x708090 },
+		{ "SlateGray1", 0xc6e2ff },
+		{ "SlateGray2", 0xb9d3ee },
+		{ "SlateGray3", 0x9fb6cd },
+		{ "SlateGray4", 0x6c7b8b },
+		{ "SlateGrey", 0x708090 },
+		{ "SpringGreen", 0x00ff7f },
+		{ "SpringGreen1", 0x00ff7f },
+		{ "SpringGreen2", 0x00ee76 },
+		{ "SpringGreen3", 0x00cd66 },
+		{ "SpringGreen4", 0x008b45 },
+		{ "SteelBlue", 0x4682b4 },
+		{ "SteelBlue1", 0x63b8ff },
+		{ "SteelBlue2", 0x5cacee },
+		{ "SteelBlue3", 0x4f94cd },
+		{ "SteelBlue4", 0x36648b },
+		{ "VioletRed", 0xd02090 },
+		{ "VioletRed1", 0xff3e96 },
+		{ "VioletRed2", 0xee3a8c },
+		{ "VioletRed3", 0xcd3278 },
+		{ "VioletRed4", 0x8b2252 },
+		{ "WebGray", 0x808080 },
+		{ "WebGreen", 0x008000 },
+		{ "WebGrey", 0x808080 },
+		{ "WebMaroon", 0x800000 },
+		{ "WebPurple", 0x800080 },
+		{ "WhiteSmoke", 0xf5f5f5 },
+		{ "X11Gray", 0xbebebe },
+		{ "X11Green", 0x00ff00 },
+		{ "X11Grey", 0xbebebe },
+		{ "X11Maroon", 0xb03060 },
+		{ "X11Purple", 0xa020f0 },
+		{ "YellowGreen", 0x9acd32 },
+		{ "alice blue", 0xf0f8ff },
+		{ "antique white", 0xfaebd7 },
+		{ "aqua", 0x00ffff },
+		{ "aquamarine", 0x7fffd4 },
+		{ "aquamarine1", 0x7fffd4 },
+		{ "aquamarine2", 0x76eec6 },
+		{ "aquamarine3", 0x66cdaa },
+		{ "aquamarine4", 0x458b74 },
+		{ "azure", 0xf0ffff },
+		{ "azure1", 0xf0ffff },
+		{ "azure2", 0xe0eeee },
+		{ "azure3", 0xc1cdcd },
+		{ "azure4", 0x838b8b },
+		{ "beige", 0xf5f5dc },
+		{ "bisque", 0xffe4c4 },
+		{ "bisque1", 0xffe4c4 },
+		{ "bisque2", 0xeed5b7 },
+		{ "bisque3", 0xcdb79e },
+		{ "bisque4", 0x8b7d6b },
+		{ "black", 0x000000 },
+		{ "blanched almond", 0xffebcd },
+		{ "blue violet", 0x8a2be2 },
+		{ "blue", 0x0000ff },
+		{ "blue1", 0x0000ff },
+		{ "blue2", 0x0000ee },
+		{ "blue3", 0x0000cd },
+		{ "blue4", 0x00008b },
+		{ "brown", 0xa52a2a },
+		{ "brown1", 0xff4040 },
+		{ "brown2", 0xee3b3b },
+		{ "brown3", 0xcd3333 },
+		{ "brown4", 0x8b2323 },
+		{ "burlywood", 0xdeb887 },
+		{ "burlywood1", 0xffd39b },
+		{ "burlywood2", 0xeec591 },
+		{ "burlywood3", 0xcdaa7d },
+		{ "burlywood4", 0x8b7355 },
+		{ "cadet blue", 0x5f9ea0 },
+		{ "chartreuse", 0x7fff00 },
+		{ "chartreuse1", 0x7fff00 },
+		{ "chartreuse2", 0x76ee00 },
+		{ "chartreuse3", 0x66cd00 },
+		{ "chartreuse4", 0x458b00 },
+		{ "chocolate", 0xd2691e },
+		{ "chocolate1", 0xff7f24 },
+		{ "chocolate2", 0xee7621 },
+		{ "chocolate3", 0xcd661d },
+		{ "chocolate4", 0x8b4513 },
+		{ "coral", 0xff7f50 },
+		{ "coral1", 0xff7256 },
+		{ "coral2", 0xee6a50 },
+		{ "coral3", 0xcd5b45 },
+		{ "coral4", 0x8b3e2f },
+		{ "cornflower blue", 0x6495ed },
+		{ "cornsilk", 0xfff8dc },
+		{ "cornsilk1", 0xfff8dc },
+		{ "cornsilk2", 0xeee8cd },
+		{ "cornsilk3", 0xcdc8b1 },
+		{ "cornsilk4", 0x8b8878 },
+		{ "crimson", 0xdc143c },
+		{ "cyan", 0x00ffff },
+		{ "cyan1", 0x00ffff },
+		{ "cyan2", 0x00eeee },
+		{ "cyan3", 0x00cdcd },
+		{ "cyan4", 0x008b8b },
+		{ "dark blue", 0x00008b },
+		{ "dark cyan", 0x008b8b },
+		{ "dark goldenrod", 0xb8860b },
+		{ "dark gray", 0xa9a9a9 },
+		{ "dark green", 0x006400 },
+		{ "dark grey", 0xa9a9a9 },
+		{ "dark khaki", 0xbdb76b },
+		{ "dark magenta", 0x8b008b },
+		{ "dark olive green", 0x556b2f },
+		{ "dark orange", 0xff8c00 },
+		{ "dark orchid", 0x9932cc },
+		{ "dark red", 0x8b0000 },
+		{ "dark salmon", 0xe9967a },
+		{ "dark sea green", 0x8fbc8f },
+		{ "dark slate blue", 0x483d8b },
+		{ "dark slate gray", 0x2f4f4f },
+		{ "dark slate grey", 0x2f4f4f },
+		{ "dark turquoise", 0x00ced1 },
+		{ "dark violet", 0x9400d3 },
+		{ "deep pink", 0xff1493 },
+		{ "deep sky blue", 0x00bfff },
+		{ "dim gray", 0x696969 },
+		{ "dim grey", 0x696969 },
+		{ "dodger blue", 0x1e90ff },
+		{ "firebrick", 0xb22222 },
+		{ "firebrick1", 0xff3030 },
+		{ "firebrick2", 0xee2c2c },
+		{ "firebrick3", 0xcd2626 },
+		{ "firebrick4", 0x8b1a1a },
+		{ "floral white", 0xfffaf0 },
+		{ "forest green", 0x228b22 },
+		{ "fuchsia", 0xff00ff },
+		{ "gainsboro", 0xdcdcdc },
+		{ "ghost white", 0xf8f8ff },
+		{ "gold", 0xffd700 },
+		{ "gold1", 0xffd700 },
+		{ "gold2", 0xeec900 },
+		{ "gold3", 0xcdad00 },
+		{ "gold4", 0x8b7500 },
+		{ "goldenrod", 0xdaa520 },
+		{ "goldenrod1", 0xffc125 },
+		{ "goldenrod2", 0xeeb422 },
+		{ "goldenrod3", 0xcd9b1d },
+		{ "goldenrod4", 0x8b6914 },
+		{ "green yellow", 0xadff2f },
+		{ "green", 0x00ff00 },
+		{ "green1", 0x00ff00 },
+		{ "green2", 0x00ee00 },
+		{ "green3", 0x00cd00 },
+		{ "green4", 0x008b00 },
+		{ "honeydew", 0xf0fff0 },
+		{ "honeydew1", 0xf0fff0 },
+		{ "honeydew2", 0xe0eee0 },
+		{ "honeydew3", 0xc1cdc1 },
+		{ "honeydew4", 0x838b83 },
+		{ "hot pink", 0xff69b4 },
+		{ "indian red", 0xcd5c5c },
+		{ "indigo", 0x4b0082 },
+		{ "ivory", 0xfffff0 },
+		{ "ivory1", 0xfffff0 },
+		{ "ivory2", 0xeeeee0 },
+		{ "ivory3", 0xcdcdc1 },
+		{ "ivory4", 0x8b8b83 },
+		{ "khaki", 0xf0e68c },
+		{ "khaki1", 0xfff68f },
+		{ "khaki2", 0xeee685 },
+		{ "khaki3", 0xcdc673 },
+		{ "khaki4", 0x8b864e },
+		{ "lavender blush", 0xfff0f5 },
+		{ "lavender", 0xe6e6fa },
+		{ "lawn green", 0x7cfc00 },
+		{ "lemon chiffon", 0xfffacd },
+		{ "light blue", 0xadd8e6 },
+		{ "light coral", 0xf08080 },
+		{ "light cyan", 0xe0ffff },
+		{ "light goldenrod yellow", 0xfafad2 },
+		{ "light goldenrod", 0xeedd82 },
+		{ "light gray", 0xd3d3d3 },
+		{ "light green", 0x90ee90 },
+		{ "light grey", 0xd3d3d3 },
+		{ "light pink", 0xffb6c1 },
+		{ "light salmon", 0xffa07a },
+		{ "light sea green", 0x20b2aa },
+		{ "light sky blue", 0x87cefa },
+		{ "light slate blue", 0x8470ff },
+		{ "light slate gray", 0x778899 },
+		{ "light slate grey", 0x778899 },
+		{ "light steel blue", 0xb0c4de },
+		{ "light yellow", 0xffffe0 },
+		{ "lime green", 0x32cd32 },
+		{ "lime", 0x00ff00 },
+		{ "linen", 0xfaf0e6 },
+		{ "magenta", 0xff00ff },
+		{ "magenta1", 0xff00ff },
+		{ "magenta2", 0xee00ee },
+		{ "magenta3", 0xcd00cd },
+		{ "magenta4", 0x8b008b },
+		{ "maroon", 0xb03060 },
+		{ "maroon1", 0xff34b3 },
+		{ "maroon2", 0xee30a7 },
+		{ "maroon3", 0xcd2990 },
+		{ "maroon4", 0x8b1c62 },
+		{ "medium aquamarine", 0x66cdaa },
+		{ "medium blue", 0x0000cd },
+		{ "medium orchid", 0xba55d3 },
+		{ "medium purple", 0x9370db },
+		{ "medium sea green", 0x3cb371 },
+		{ "medium slate blue", 0x7b68ee },
+		{ "medium spring green", 0x00fa9a },
+		{ "medium turquoise", 0x48d1cc },
+		{ "medium violet red", 0xc71585 },
+		{ "midnight blue", 0x191970 },
+		{ "mint cream", 0xf5fffa },
+		{ "misty rose", 0xffe4e1 },
+		{ "moccasin", 0xffe4b5 },
+		{ "navajo white", 0xffdead },
+		{ "navy blue", 0x000080 },
+		{ "navy", 0x000080 },
+		{ "old lace", 0xfdf5e6 },
+		{ "olive drab", 0x6b8e23 },
+		{ "olive", 0x808000 },
+		{ "orange red", 0xff4500 },
+		{ "orange", 0xffa500 },
+		{ "orange1", 0xffa500 },
+		{ "orange2", 0xee9a00 },
+		{ "orange3", 0xcd8500 },
+		{ "orange4", 0x8b5a00 },
+		{ "orchid", 0xda70d6 },
+		{ "orchid1", 0xff83fa },
+		{ "orchid2", 0xee7ae9 },
+		{ "orchid3", 0xcd69c9 },
+		{ "orchid4", 0x8b4789 },
+		{ "pale goldenrod", 0xeee8aa },
+		{ "pale green", 0x98fb98 },
+		{ "pale turquoise", 0xafeeee },
+		{ "pale violet red", 0xdb7093 },
+		{ "papaya whip", 0xffefd5 },
+		{ "peach puff", 0xffdab9 },
+		{ "peru", 0xcd853f },
+		{ "pink", 0xffc0cb },
+		{ "pink1", 0xffb5c5 },
+		{ "pink2", 0xeea9b8 },
+		{ "pink3", 0xcd919e },
+		{ "pink4", 0x8b636c },
+		{ "plum", 0xdda0dd },
+		{ "plum1", 0xffbbff },
+		{ "plum2", 0xeeaeee },
+		{ "plum3", 0xcd96cd },
+		{ "plum4", 0x8b668b },
+		{ "powder blue", 0xb0e0e6 },
+		{ "purple", 0xa020f0 },
+		{ "purple1", 0x9b30ff },
+		{ "purple2", 0x912cee },
+		{ "purple3", 0x7d26cd },
+		{ "purple4", 0x551a8b },
+		{ "rebecca purple", 0x663399 },
+		{ "red", 0xff0000 },
+		{ "red1", 0xff0000 },
+		{ "red2", 0xee0000 },
+		{ "red3", 0xcd0000 },
+		{ "red4", 0x8b0000 },
+		{ "rosy brown", 0xbc8f8f },
+		{ "royal blue", 0x4169e1 },
+		{ "saddle brown", 0x8b4513 },
+		{ "salmon", 0xfa8072 },
+		{ "salmon1", 0xff8c69 },
+		{ "salmon2", 0xee8262 },
+		{ "salmon3", 0xcd7054 },
+		{ "salmon4", 0x8b4c39 },
+		{ "sandy brown", 0xf4a460 },
+		{ "sea green", 0x2e8b57 },
+		{ "seashell", 0xfff5ee },
+		{ "seashell1", 0xfff5ee },
+		{ "seashell2", 0xeee5de },
+		{ "seashell3", 0xcdc5bf },
+		{ "seashell4", 0x8b8682 },
+		{ "sienna", 0xa0522d },
+		{ "sienna1", 0xff8247 },
+		{ "sienna2", 0xee7942 },
+		{ "sienna3", 0xcd6839 },
+		{ "sienna4", 0x8b4726 },
+		{ "silver", 0xc0c0c0 },
+		{ "sky blue", 0x87ceeb },
+		{ "slate blue", 0x6a5acd },
+		{ "slate gray", 0x708090 },
+		{ "slate grey", 0x708090 },
+		{ "snow", 0xfffafa },
+		{ "snow1", 0xfffafa },
+		{ "snow2", 0xeee9e9 },
+		{ "snow3", 0xcdc9c9 },
+		{ "snow4", 0x8b8989 },
+		{ "spring green", 0x00ff7f },
+		{ "steel blue", 0x4682b4 },
+		{ "tan", 0xd2b48c },
+		{ "tan1", 0xffa54f },
+		{ "tan2", 0xee9a49 },
+		{ "tan3", 0xcd853f },
+		{ "tan4", 0x8b5a2b },
+		{ "teal", 0x008080 },
+		{ "thistle", 0xd8bfd8 },
+		{ "thistle1", 0xffe1ff },
+		{ "thistle2", 0xeed2ee },
+		{ "thistle3", 0xcdb5cd },
+		{ "thistle4", 0x8b7b8b },
+		{ "tomato", 0xff6347 },
+		{ "tomato1", 0xff6347 },
+		{ "tomato2", 0xee5c42 },
+		{ "tomato3", 0xcd4f39 },
+		{ "tomato4", 0x8b3626 },
+		{ "turquoise", 0x40e0d0 },
+		{ "turquoise1", 0x00f5ff },
+		{ "turquoise2", 0x00e5ee },
+		{ "turquoise3", 0x00c5cd },
+		{ "turquoise4", 0x00868b },
+		{ "violet red", 0xd02090 },
+		{ "violet", 0xee82ee },
+		{ "web gray", 0x808080 },
+		{ "web green", 0x008000 },
+		{ "web grey", 0x808080 },
+		{ "web maroon", 0x800000 },
+		{ "web purple", 0x800080 },
+		{ "wheat", 0xf5deb3 },
+		{ "wheat1", 0xffe7ba },
+		{ "wheat2", 0xeed8ae },
+		{ "wheat3", 0xcdba96 },
+		{ "wheat4", 0x8b7e66 },
+		{ "white smoke", 0xf5f5f5 },
+		{ "white", 0xffffff },
+		{ "x11 gray", 0xbebebe },
+		{ "x11 green", 0x00ff00 },
+		{ "x11 grey", 0xbebebe },
+		{ "x11 maroon", 0xb03060 },
+		{ "x11 purple", 0xa020f0 },
+		{ "yellow green", 0x9acd32 },
+		{ "yellow", 0xffff00 },
+		{ "yellow1", 0xffff00 },
+		{ "yellow2", 0xeeee00 },
+		{ "yellow3", 0xcdcd00 },
+		{ "yellow4", 0x8b8b00 }
+	};
+	u_int		 i;
+	int		 c;
+	const char	*errstr;
+
+	if (strncmp(name, "grey", 4) == 0 || strncmp(name, "gray", 4) == 0) {
+		if (name[4] == '\0')
+			return (0xbebebe|COLOUR_FLAG_RGB);
+		c = strtonum(name + 4, 0, 100, &errstr);
+		if (errstr != NULL)
+			return (-1);
+		c = round(2.55 * c);
+		if (c < 0 || c > 255)
+			return (-1);
+		return (colour_join_rgb(c, c, c));
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nitems(colours); i++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(colours[i].name, name) == 0)
+			return (colours[i].c|COLOUR_FLAG_RGB);
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Parse colour from an X11 string. */
+int
+colour_parseX11(const char *p)
+{
+	double	 c, m, y, k = 0;
+	u_int	 r, g, b;
+	size_t	 len = strlen(p);
+	int	 colour = -1;
+	char	*copy;
+
+	if ((len == 12 && sscanf(p, "rgb:%02x/%02x/%02x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
+	    (len == 7 && sscanf(p, "#%02x%02x%02x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
+	    sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &r, &g, &b) == 3)
+		colour = colour_join_rgb(r, g, b);
+	else if ((len == 18 &&
+	    sscanf(p, "rgb:%04x/%04x/%04x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
+	    (len == 13 && sscanf(p, "#%04x%04x%04x", &r, &g, &b) == 3))
+		colour = colour_join_rgb(r >> 8, g >> 8, b >> 8);
+	else if ((sscanf(p, "cmyk:%lf/%lf/%lf/%lf", &c, &m, &y, &k) == 4 ||
+	    sscanf(p, "cmy:%lf/%lf/%lf", &c, &m, &y) == 3) &&
+	    c >= 0 && c <= 1 && m >= 0 && m <= 1 &&
+	    y >= 0 && y <= 1 && k >= 0 && k <= 1) {
+		colour = colour_join_rgb(
+		    (1 - c) * (1 - k) * 255,
+		    (1 - m) * (1 - k) * 255,
+		    (1 - y) * (1 - k) * 255);
+	} else {
+		while (len != 0 && *p == ' ') {
+			p++;
+			len--;
+		}
+		while (len != 0 && p[len - 1] == ' ')
+			len--;
+		copy = xstrndup(p, len);
+		colour = colour_byname(copy);
+		free(copy);
+	}
+	log_debug("%s: %s = %s", __func__, p, colour_tostring(colour));
+	return (colour);
+}
+
+/* Initialize palette. */
+void
+colour_palette_init(struct colour_palette *p)
+{
+	p->fg = 8;
+	p->bg = 8;
+	p->palette = NULL;
+	p->default_palette = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Clear palette. */
+void
+colour_palette_clear(struct colour_palette *p)
+{
+	if (p != NULL) {
+		p->fg = 8;
+		p->bg = 8;
+ 		free(p->palette);
+		p->palette = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Free a palette. */
+void
+colour_palette_free(struct colour_palette *p)
+{
+	if (p != NULL) {
+		free(p->palette);
+		p->palette = NULL;
+		free(p->default_palette);
+		p->default_palette = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Get a colour from a palette. */
+int
+colour_palette_get(struct colour_palette *p, int c)
+{
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (c >= 90 && c <= 97)
+		c = 8 + c - 90;
+	else if (c & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
+		c &= ~COLOUR_FLAG_256;
+	else if (c >= 8)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (p->palette != NULL && p->palette[c] != -1)
+		return (p->palette[c]);
+	if (p->default_palette != NULL && p->default_palette[c] != -1)
+		return (p->default_palette[c]);
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Set a colour in a palette. */
+int
+colour_palette_set(struct colour_palette *p, int n, int c)
+{
+	u_int	i;
+
+	if (p == NULL || n > 255)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (c == -1 && p->palette == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (c != -1 && p->palette == NULL) {
+		if (p->palette == NULL)
+			p->palette = xcalloc(256, sizeof *p->palette);
+		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+			p->palette[i] = -1;
+	}
+	p->palette[n] = c;
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/* Build palette defaults from an option. */
+void
+colour_palette_from_option(struct colour_palette *p, struct options *oo)
+{
+	struct options_entry		*o;
+	struct options_array_item	*a;
+	u_int				 i, n;
+	int				 c;
+
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	o = options_get(oo, "pane-colours");
+	if ((a = options_array_first(o)) == NULL) {
+		if (p->default_palette != NULL) {
+			free(p->default_palette);
+			p->default_palette = NULL;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	if (p->default_palette == NULL)
+		p->default_palette = xcalloc(256, sizeof *p->default_palette);
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+		p->default_palette[i] = -1;
+	while (a != NULL) {
+		n = options_array_item_index(a);
+		if (n < 256) {
+			c = options_array_item_value(a)->number;
+			p->default_palette[n] = c;
+		}
+		a = options_array_next(a);
+	}
+}

compat.h

@@ -21,15 +21,49 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 
+#include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
+#ifdef HAVE_EVENT2_EVENT_H
+#include <event2/event.h>
+#include <event2/event_compat.h>
+#include <event2/event_struct.h>
+#include <event2/buffer.h>
+#include <event2/buffer_compat.h>
+#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
+#include <event2/bufferevent_struct.h>
+#include <event2/bufferevent_compat.h>
+#else
+#include <event.h>
+#ifndef EVBUFFER_EOL_LF
+/*
+ * This doesn't really work because evbuffer_readline is broken, but gets us to
+ * build with very old (older than 1.4.14) libevent.
+ */
+#define EVBUFFER_EOL_LF
+#define evbuffer_readln(a, b, c) evbuffer_readline(a)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_TRIM
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
+#include <utf8proc.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifndef __GNUC__
 #define __attribute__(a)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef BROKEN___DEAD
+#undef __dead
+#endif
+
 #ifndef __unused
 #define __unused __attribute__ ((__unused__))
 #endif
@@ -39,6 +73,9 @@
 #ifndef __packed
 #define __packed __attribute__ ((__packed__))
 #endif
+#ifndef __weak
+#define __weak __attribute__ ((__weak__))
+#endif
 
 #ifndef ECHOPRT
 #define ECHOPRT 0
@@ -61,19 +98,46 @@ void	warn(const char *, ...);
 void	warnx(const char *, ...);
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_PATHS_H
-#define	_PATH_BSHELL	"/bin/sh"
-#define	_PATH_TMP	"/tmp/"
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
+#include <paths.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_BSHELL
+#define _PATH_BSHELL	"/bin/sh"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_TMP
+#define _PATH_TMP	"/tmp/"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_DEVNULL
 #define _PATH_DEVNULL	"/dev/null"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_TTY
 #define _PATH_TTY	"/dev/tty"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_DEV
 #define _PATH_DEV	"/dev/"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 #define _PATH_DEFPATH	"/usr/bin:/bin"
 #endif
 
+#ifndef _PATH_VI
+#define _PATH_VI	"/usr/bin/vi"
+#endif
+
 #ifndef __OpenBSD__
 #define pledge(s, p) (0)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef IMAXBEL
+#define IMAXBEL 0
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
 #include <stdint.h>
 #else
@@ -98,10 +162,6 @@ void	warnx(const char *, ...);
 #include "compat/bitstring.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
-#include <paths.h>
-#endif
-
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
 #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
@@ -154,6 +214,14 @@ void	warnx(const char *, ...);
 #define O_DIRECTORY 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef FNM_CASEFOLD
+#ifdef FNM_IGNORECASE
+#define FNM_CASEFOLD FNM_IGNORECASE
+#else
+#define FNM_CASEFOLD 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
 #ifndef INFTIM
 #define INFTIM -1
 #endif
@@ -205,6 +273,13 @@ void	warnx(const char *, ...);
 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 255
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
+#define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
+#endif
+#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC CLOCK_REALTIME
+#endif
+
 #ifndef HAVE_FLOCK
 #define LOCK_SH 0
 #define LOCK_EX 0
@@ -222,6 +297,11 @@ void		 explicit_bzero(void *, size_t);
 int		 getdtablecount(void);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE
+/* getdtablesize.c */
+int		 getdtablesize(void);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef HAVE_CLOSEFROM
 /* closefrom.c */
 void		 closefrom(int);
@@ -267,6 +347,23 @@ char		*strndup(const char *, size_t);
 void		*memmem(const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_HTONLL
+/* htonll.c */
+#undef htonll
+uint64_t	 htonll(uint64_t);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_NTOHLL
+/* ntohll.c */
+#undef ntohll
+uint64_t	 ntohll(uint64_t);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETPEEREID
+/* getpeereid.c */
+int		getpeereid(int, uid_t *, gid_t *);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef HAVE_DAEMON
 /* daemon.c */
 int	 	 daemon(int, int);
@@ -282,6 +379,11 @@ const char	*getprogname(void);
 void		 setproctitle(const char *, ...);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+/* clock_gettime.c */
+int		 clock_gettime(int, struct timespec *);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef HAVE_B64_NTOP
 /* base64.c */
 #undef b64_ntop
@@ -313,6 +415,11 @@ int		 vasprintf(char **, const char *, va_list);
 char		*fgetln(FILE *, size_t *);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_GETLINE
+/* getline.c */
+ssize_t		 getline(char **, size_t *, FILE *);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef HAVE_SETENV
 /* setenv.c */
 int		 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
@@ -339,6 +446,13 @@ void		*reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
 void		*recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+/* systemd.c */
+int		 systemd_activated(void);
+int		 systemd_create_socket(int, char **);
+int		 systemd_move_to_new_cgroup(char **);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
 /* utf8proc.c */
 int		 utf8proc_wcwidth(wchar_t);
@@ -346,13 +460,17 @@ int		 utf8proc_mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
 int		 utf8proc_wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT
+#ifdef NEED_FUZZING
+/* tmux.c */
+#define main __weak main
+#endif
+
 /* getopt.c */
-extern int	BSDopterr;
-extern int	BSDoptind;
-extern int	BSDoptopt;
-extern int	BSDoptreset;
-extern char    *BSDoptarg;
+extern int	 BSDopterr;
+extern int	 BSDoptind;
+extern int	 BSDoptopt;
+extern int	 BSDoptreset;
+extern char	*BSDoptarg;
 int	BSDgetopt(int, char *const *, const char *);
 #define getopt(ac, av, o)  BSDgetopt(ac, av, o)
 #define opterr             BSDopterr
@@ -360,6 +478,5 @@ int	BSDgetopt(int, char *const *, const char *);
 #define optopt             BSDoptopt
 #define optreset           BSDoptreset
 #define optarg             BSDoptarg
-#endif
 
 #endif /* COMPAT_H */

compat/clock_gettime.c

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#ifndef TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC
+#define TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(tv, ts) do {	\
+	(ts)->tv_sec = (tv)->tv_sec;		\
+	(ts)->tv_nsec = (tv)->tv_usec * 1000;	\
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+int
+clock_gettime(__unused int clock, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	struct timeval	tv;
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv, ts);
+	return 0;
+}

compat/closefrom.c

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
 #  include <ndir.h>
 # endif
 #endif
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBPROC_H)
+# include <libproc.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "compat.h"
 
@@ -55,39 +58,15 @@
 __unused static const char rcsid[] = "$Sudo: closefrom.c,v 1.11 2006/08/17 15:26:54 millert Exp $";
 #endif /* lint */
 
+#ifndef HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM
 /*
  * Close all file descriptors greater than or equal to lowfd.
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM
-void
-closefrom(int lowfd)
+static void
+closefrom_fallback(int lowfd)
 {
-    (void) fcntl(lowfd, F_CLOSEM, 0);
-}
-#else
-void
-closefrom(int lowfd)
-{
-    long fd, maxfd;
-#if defined(HAVE_DIRFD) && defined(HAVE_PROC_PID)
-    char fdpath[PATH_MAX], *endp;
-    struct dirent *dent;
-    DIR *dirp;
-    int len;
+	long fd, maxfd;
 
-    /* Check for a /proc/$$/fd directory. */
-    len = snprintf(fdpath, sizeof(fdpath), "/proc/%ld/fd", (long)getpid());
-    if (len > 0 && (size_t)len <= sizeof(fdpath) && (dirp = opendir(fdpath))) {
-	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
-	    fd = strtol(dent->d_name, &endp, 10);
-	    if (dent->d_name != endp && *endp == '\0' &&
-		fd >= 0 && fd < INT_MAX && fd >= lowfd && fd != dirfd(dirp))
-		(void) close((int) fd);
-	}
-	(void) closedir(dirp);
-    } else
-#endif
-    {
 	/*
 	 * Fall back on sysconf() or getdtablesize().  We avoid checking
 	 * resource limits since it is possible to open a file descriptor
@@ -99,11 +78,78 @@ closefrom(int lowfd)
 	maxfd = getdtablesize();
 #endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
 	if (maxfd < 0)
-	    maxfd = OPEN_MAX;
+		maxfd = OPEN_MAX;
 
 	for (fd = lowfd; fd < maxfd; fd++)
-	    (void) close((int) fd);
+		(void) close((int) fd);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM
+void
+closefrom(int lowfd)
+{
+    (void) fcntl(lowfd, F_CLOSEM, 0);
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBPROC_H) && defined(HAVE_PROC_PIDINFO)
+void
+closefrom(int lowfd)
+{
+	int i, r, sz;
+	pid_t pid = getpid();
+	struct proc_fdinfo *fdinfo_buf = NULL;
+
+	sz = proc_pidinfo(pid, PROC_PIDLISTFDS, 0, NULL, 0);
+	if (sz == 0)
+		return; /* no fds, really? */
+	else if (sz == -1)
+		goto fallback;
+	if ((fdinfo_buf = malloc(sz)) == NULL)
+		goto fallback;
+	r = proc_pidinfo(pid, PROC_PIDLISTFDS, 0, fdinfo_buf, sz);
+	if (r < 0 || r > sz)
+		goto fallback;
+	for (i = 0; i < r / (int)PROC_PIDLISTFD_SIZE; i++) {
+		if (fdinfo_buf[i].proc_fd >= lowfd)
+			close(fdinfo_buf[i].proc_fd);
+	}
+	free(fdinfo_buf);
+	return;
+ fallback:
+	free(fdinfo_buf);
+	closefrom_fallback(lowfd);
+	return;
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_DIRFD) && defined(HAVE_PROC_PID)
+void
+closefrom(int lowfd)
+{
+    long fd;
+    char fdpath[PATH_MAX], *endp;
+    struct dirent *dent;
+    DIR *dirp;
+    int len;
+
+    /* Check for a /proc/$$/fd directory. */
+    len = snprintf(fdpath, sizeof(fdpath), "/proc/%ld/fd", (long)getpid());
+    if (len > 0 && (size_t)len < sizeof(fdpath) && (dirp = opendir(fdpath))) {
+	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
+	    fd = strtol(dent->d_name, &endp, 10);
+	    if (dent->d_name != endp && *endp == '\0' &&
+		fd >= 0 && fd < INT_MAX && fd >= lowfd && fd != dirfd(dirp))
+		(void) close((int) fd);
+	}
+	(void) closedir(dirp);
+	return;
     }
+    /* /proc/$$/fd strategy failed, fall back to brute force closure */
+    closefrom_fallback(lowfd);
+}
+#else
+void
+closefrom(int lowfd)
+{
+	closefrom_fallback(lowfd);
 }
 #endif /* !HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM */
 #endif /* HAVE_CLOSEFROM */

compat/forkpty-haiku.c

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "compat.h"
+
+void fatal(const char *, ...);
+void fatalx(const char *, ...);
+
+pid_t
+forkpty(int *master, char *name, struct termios *tio, struct winsize *ws)
+{
+	int	slave = -1;
+	char   *path;
+	pid_t	pid;
+
+	if ((*master = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	if (grantpt(*master) != 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (unlockpt(*master) != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((path = ptsname(*master)) == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	if (name != NULL)
+		strlcpy(name, path, TTY_NAME_MAX);
+	if ((slave = open(path, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (pid = fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		goto out;
+	case 0:
+		close(*master);
+
+		setsid();
+		if (ioctl(slave, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) == -1)
+			fatal("ioctl failed");
+
+		if (tio != NULL && tcsetattr(slave, TCSAFLUSH, tio) == -1)
+			fatal("tcsetattr failed");
+		if (ioctl(slave, TIOCSWINSZ, ws) == -1)
+			fatal("ioctl failed");
+
+		dup2(slave, 0);
+		dup2(slave, 1);
+		dup2(slave, 2);
+		if (slave > 2)
+			close(slave);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	close(slave);
+	return (pid);
+
+out:
+	if (*master != -1)
+		close(*master);
+	if (slave != -1)
+		close(slave);
+	return (-1);
+}

compat/getdtablesize.c

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
+int
+getdtablesize(void)
+{
+	return (sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX));
+}
+#endif

compat/getline.c

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: getline.c,v 1.1.1.6 2015/01/02 20:34:27 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*	NetBSD: getline.c,v 1.2 2014/09/16 17:23:50 christos Exp 	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Christos Zoulas.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* NETBSD ORIGINAL: external/bsd/file/dist/src/getline.c */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "tmux.h"
+
+static ssize_t
+getdelim(char **buf, size_t *bufsiz, int delimiter, FILE *fp)
+{
+	char *ptr, *eptr;
+
+
+	if (*buf == NULL || *bufsiz == 0) {
+		if ((*buf = malloc(BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
+			return -1;
+		*bufsiz = BUFSIZ;
+	}
+
+	for (ptr = *buf, eptr = *buf + *bufsiz;;) {
+		int c = fgetc(fp);
+		if (c == -1) {
+			if (feof(fp)) {
+				ssize_t diff = (ssize_t)(ptr - *buf);
+				if (diff != 0) {
+					*ptr = '\0';
+					return diff;
+				}
+			}
+			return -1;
+		}
+		*ptr++ = c;
+		if (c == delimiter) {
+			*ptr = '\0';
+			return ptr - *buf;
+		}
+		if (ptr + 2 >= eptr) {
+			char *nbuf;
+			size_t nbufsiz = *bufsiz * 2;
+			ssize_t d = ptr - *buf;
+			if ((nbuf = realloc(*buf, nbufsiz)) == NULL)
+				return -1;
+			*buf = nbuf;
+			*bufsiz = nbufsiz;
+			eptr = nbuf + nbufsiz;
+			ptr = nbuf + d;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+ssize_t
+getline(char **buf, size_t *bufsiz, FILE *fp)
+{
+	return getdelim(buf, bufsiz, '\n', fp);
+}

compat/getopt.c

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c */
-
-#include "compat.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-int	BSDopterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
-	BSDoptind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
-	BSDoptopt,		/* character checked for validity */
-	BSDoptreset;		/* reset getopt */
-char	*BSDoptarg;		/* argument associated with option */
-
-#define	BADCH	(int)'?'
-#define	BADARG	(int)':'
-#define	EMSG	""
-
-/*
- * getopt --
- *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
- */
-int
-BSDgetopt(int nargc, char *const *nargv, const char *ostr)
-{
-	static const char *place = EMSG;	/* option letter processing */
-	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
-
-	if (ostr == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-
-	if (BSDoptreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
-		BSDoptreset = 0;
-		if (BSDoptind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[BSDoptind]) != '-') {
-			place = EMSG;
-			return (-1);
-		}
-		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
-			if (place[1])
-				return (BADCH);
-			++BSDoptind;
-			place = EMSG;
-			return (-1);
-		}
-	}					/* option letter okay? */
-	if ((BSDoptopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
-	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, BSDoptopt))) {
-		/*
-		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
-		 * assume it means -1.
-		 */
-		if (BSDoptopt == (int)'-')
-			return (-1);
-		if (!*place)
-			++BSDoptind;
-		if (BSDopterr && *ostr != ':')
-			(void)fprintf(stderr,
-			    "%s: unknown option -- %c\n", getprogname(),
-			    BSDoptopt);
-		return (BADCH);
-	}
-	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* don't need argument */
-		BSDoptarg = NULL;
-		if (!*place)
-			++BSDoptind;
-	}
-	else {					/* need an argument */
-		if (*place)			/* no white space */
-			BSDoptarg = (char *)place;
-		else if (nargc <= ++BSDoptind) {	/* no arg */
-			place = EMSG;
-			if (*ostr == ':')
-				return (BADARG);
-			if (BSDopterr)
-				(void)fprintf(stderr,
-				    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
-				    getprogname(), BSDoptopt);
-			return (BADCH);
-		}
-		else				/* white space */
-			BSDoptarg = nargv[BSDoptind];
-		place = EMSG;
-		++BSDoptind;
-	}
-	return (BSDoptopt);			/* dump back option letter */
-}

compat/getopt_long.c

@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+/* This file is obtained from OpenSSH:
+ *   Repository: https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable
+ *   Commit: b5b405fee7f3e79d44e2d2971a4b6b4cc53f112e
+ *   File: /openbsd-compat/getopt_long.c */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
+ * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
+ * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
+ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c */
+#include "compat.h"
+
+/* The following macro constants are taken from getopt.h of OpenSSH:
+ *   Repository: https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable
+ *   Commit: b5b405fee7f3e79d44e2d2971a4b6b4cc53f112e
+ *   File: /openbsd-compat/getopt.h
+ *
+ * ---- BEGIN - Copyright notice and license of getopt.h ----
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ---- END ----
+ */
+#define no_argument        0
+#define required_argument  1
+#define optional_argument  2
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_GETOPT) || !defined(HAVE_GETOPT_OPTRESET)
+
+#if 0
+#include <err.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+struct option {
+	/* name of long option */
+	const char *name;
+	/*
+	 * one of no_argument, required_argument, and optional_argument:
+	 * whether option takes an argument
+	 */
+	int has_arg;
+	/* if not NULL, set *flag to val when option found */
+	int *flag;
+	/* if flag not NULL, value to set *flag to; else return value */
+	int val;
+};
+
+int	opterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
+int	optind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
+int	optopt = '?';		/* character checked for validity */
+int	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
+char    *optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
+
+#define PRINT_ERROR	((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
+
+#define FLAG_PERMUTE	0x01	/* permute non-options to the end of argv */
+#define FLAG_ALLARGS	0x02	/* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
+#define FLAG_LONGONLY	0x04	/* operate as getopt_long_only */
+
+/* return values */
+#define	BADCH		(int)'?'
+#define	BADARG		((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
+#define	INORDER		(int)1
+
+#define	EMSG		(char *)""
+
+static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
+			   const struct option *, int *, int);
+static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
+			      const struct option *, int *, int);
+static int gcd(int, int);
+static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
+
+static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
+
+/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
+static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
+static int nonopt_end = -1;   /* first option after non options (for permute) */
+
+/* Error messages */
+static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
+static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
+static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
+static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
+static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
+static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
+
+/*
+ * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
+ */
+static int
+gcd(int a, int b)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	c = a % b;
+	while (c != 0) {
+		a = b;
+		b = c;
+		c = a % b;
+	}
+
+	return (b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
+ * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
+ * in each block).
+ */
+static void
+permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
+	char * const *nargv)
+{
+	int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
+	char *swap;
+
+	/*
+	 * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
+	 */
+	nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
+	nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
+	ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
+	cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
+		cstart = panonopt_end+i;
+		pos = cstart;
+		for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
+			if (pos >= panonopt_end)
+				pos -= nnonopts;
+			else
+				pos += nopts;
+			swap = nargv[pos];
+			/* LINTED const cast */
+			((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];
+			/* LINTED const cast */
+			((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse_long_options --
+ *	Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
+ * Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
+ */
+static int
+parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
+	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too)
+{
+	char *current_argv, *has_equal;
+	size_t current_argv_len;
+	int i, match;
+
+	current_argv = place;
+	match = -1;
+
+	optind++;
+
+	if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
+		/* argument found (--option=arg) */
+		current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
+		has_equal++;
+	} else
+		current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
+
+	for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
+		/* find matching long option */
+		if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
+		    current_argv_len))
+			continue;
+
+		if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
+			/* exact match */
+			match = i;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If this is a known short option, don't allow
+		 * a partial match of a single character.
+		 */
+		if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
+			continue;
+
+		if (match == -1)	/* partial match */
+			match = i;
+		else {
+			/* ambiguous abbreviation */
+			if (PRINT_ERROR)
+				warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
+				     current_argv);
+			optopt = 0;
+			return (BADCH);
+		}
+	}
+	if (match != -1) {		/* option found */
+		if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
+		    && has_equal) {
+			if (PRINT_ERROR)
+				warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
+				     current_argv);
+			/*
+			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
+			 */
+			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
+				optopt = long_options[match].val;
+			else
+				optopt = 0;
+			return (BADARG);
+		}
+		if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
+		    long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
+			if (has_equal)
+				optarg = has_equal;
+			else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
+			    required_argument) {
+				/*
+				 * optional argument doesn't use next nargv
+				 */
+				optarg = nargv[optind++];
+			}
+		}
+		if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
+		    && (optarg == NULL)) {
+			/*
+			 * Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
+			 * should be generated.
+			 */
+			if (PRINT_ERROR)
+				warnx(recargstring,
+				    current_argv);
+			/*
+			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
+			 */
+			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
+				optopt = long_options[match].val;
+			else
+				optopt = 0;
+			--optind;
+			return (BADARG);
+		}
+	} else {			/* unknown option */
+		if (short_too) {
+			--optind;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (PRINT_ERROR)
+			warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
+		optopt = 0;
+		return (BADCH);
+	}
+	if (idx)
+		*idx = match;
+	if (long_options[match].flag) {
+		*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
+		return (0);
+	} else
+		return (long_options[match].val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getopt_internal --
+ *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.  Called by user level routines.
+ */
+static int
+getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
+	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
+{
+	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
+	int optchar, short_too;
+	static int posixly_correct = -1;
+
+	if (options == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
+	 * XXX using optreset.  Work around this braindamage.
+	 */
+	if (optind == 0)
+		optind = optreset = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
+	 * string begins with a '+'.
+	 */
+	if (posixly_correct == -1 || optreset)
+		posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
+	if (*options == '-')
+		flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
+	else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
+		flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
+	if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
+		options++;
+
+	optarg = NULL;
+	if (optreset)
+		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
+start:
+	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
+		optreset = 0;
+		if (optind >= nargc) {          /* end of argument vector */
+			place = EMSG;
+			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
+				/* do permutation, if we have to */
+				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
+				    optind, nargv);
+				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
+			}
+			else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
+				/*
+				 * If we skipped non-options, set optind
+				 * to the first of them.
+				 */
+				optind = nonopt_start;
+			}
+			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
+		    (place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {
+			place = EMSG;		/* found non-option */
+			if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
+				/*
+				 * GNU extension:
+				 * return non-option as argument to option 1
+				 */
+				optarg = nargv[optind++];
+				return (INORDER);
+			}
+			if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
+				/*
+				 * If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
+				 * at first non-option.
+				 */
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			/* do permutation */
+			if (nonopt_start == -1)
+				nonopt_start = optind;
+			else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
+				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
+				    optind, nargv);
+				nonopt_start = optind -
+				    (nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
+				nonopt_end = -1;
+			}
+			optind++;
+			/* process next argument */
+			goto start;
+		}
+		if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
+			nonopt_end = optind;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
+		 */
+		if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
+			optind++;
+			place = EMSG;
+			/*
+			 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped
+			 * non-options, we have to permute.
+			 */
+			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
+				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
+				    optind, nargv);
+				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
+			}
+			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check long options if:
+	 *  1) we were passed some
+	 *  2) the arg is not just "-"
+	 *  3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
+	 */
+	if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
+	    (*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
+		short_too = 0;
+		if (*place == '-')
+			place++;		/* --foo long option */
+		else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
+			short_too = 1;		/* could be short option too */
+
+		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
+		    idx, short_too);
+		if (optchar != -1) {
+			place = EMSG;
+			return (optchar);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
+	    (optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0') ||
+	    (oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * If the user specified "-" and  '-' isn't listed in
+		 * options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.
+		 * Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').
+		 */
+		if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')
+			return (-1);
+		if (!*place)
+			++optind;
+		if (PRINT_ERROR)
+			warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
+		optopt = optchar;
+		return (BADCH);
+	}
+	if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
+		/* -W long-option */
+		if (*place)			/* no space */
+			/* NOTHING */;
+		else if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
+			place = EMSG;
+			if (PRINT_ERROR)
+				warnx(recargchar, optchar);
+			optopt = optchar;
+			return (BADARG);
+		} else				/* white space */
+			place = nargv[optind];
+		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
+		    idx, 0);
+		place = EMSG;
+		return (optchar);
+	}
+	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* doesn't take argument */
+		if (!*place)
+			++optind;
+	} else {				/* takes (optional) argument */
+		optarg = NULL;
+		if (*place)			/* no white space */
+			optarg = place;
+		else if (oli[1] != ':') {	/* arg not optional */
+			if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
+				place = EMSG;
+				if (PRINT_ERROR)
+					warnx(recargchar, optchar);
+				optopt = optchar;
+				return (BADARG);
+			} else
+				optarg = nargv[optind];
+		}
+		place = EMSG;
+		++optind;
+	}
+	/* dump back option letter */
+	return (optchar);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getopt --
+ *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
+ *
+ * [eventually this will replace the BSD getopt]
+ */
+int
+getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since
+	 * the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this.
+	 *
+	 * Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt()
+	 * before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things
+	 * as simple (and bug-free) as possible.
+	 */
+	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0));
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * getopt_long --
+ *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
+ */
+int
+getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
+    const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
+{
+
+	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
+	    FLAG_PERMUTE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * getopt_long_only --
+ *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
+ */
+int
+getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
+    const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
+{
+
+	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
+	    FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETOPT) || !defined(HAVE_OPTRESET) */

compat/getpeereid.c

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UCRED_H
+#include <ucred.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "compat.h"
+
+int
+getpeereid(int s, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SO_PEERCRED
+	struct ucred	uc;
+	int		len = sizeof uc;
+
+	if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &uc, &len) == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	*uid = uc.uid;
+	*gid = uc.gid;
+	return (0);
+#elif defined(HAVE_GETPEERUCRED)
+        ucred_t *ucred = NULL;
+
+        if (getpeerucred(s, &ucred) == -1)
+                return (-1);
+        if ((*uid = ucred_geteuid(ucred)) == -1)
+                return (-1);
+        if ((*gid = ucred_getrgid(ucred)) == -1)
+                return (-1);
+        ucred_free(ucred);
+        return (0);
+#else
+	*uid = geteuid();
+	*gid = getegid();
+	return (0);
+#endif
+}

compat/htonll.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "compat.h"
+
+uint64_t
+htonll(uint64_t v)
+{
+    uint32_t b;
+    uint32_t t;
+
+    b = htonl (v & 0xffffffff);
+    t = htonl (v >> 32);
+    return ((uint64_t)b << 32 | t);
+}

compat/imsg.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.c,v 1.16 2017/12/14 09:27:44 kettenis Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.c,v 1.37 2024/11/26 13:57:31 claudio Exp $	*/
 
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -28,203 +30,288 @@
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "imsg.h"
 
-int	 imsg_fd_overhead = 0;
+#define IMSG_ALLOW_FDPASS	0x01
+#define IMSG_FD_MARK		0x80000000U
 
-static int	 imsg_get_fd(struct imsgbuf *);
+static struct ibuf	*imsg_parse_hdr(struct ibuf *, void *, int *);
+
+int
+imsgbuf_init(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, int fd)
+{
+	imsgbuf->w = msgbuf_new_reader(IMSG_HEADER_SIZE, imsg_parse_hdr,
+	    imsgbuf);
+	if (imsgbuf->w == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+	imsgbuf->pid = getpid();
+	imsgbuf->maxsize = MAX_IMSGSIZE;
+	imsgbuf->fd = fd;
+	imsgbuf->flags = 0;
+	return (0);
+}
 
 void
-imsg_init(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, int fd)
+imsgbuf_allow_fdpass(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
 {
-	msgbuf_init(&ibuf->w);
-	memset(&ibuf->r, 0, sizeof(ibuf->r));
-	ibuf->fd = fd;
-	ibuf->w.fd = fd;
-	ibuf->pid = getpid();
-	TAILQ_INIT(&ibuf->fds);
-}
-
-ssize_t
-imsg_read(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
-{
-	struct msghdr		 msg;
-	struct cmsghdr		*cmsg;
-	union {
-		struct cmsghdr hdr;
-		char	buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * 1)];
-	} cmsgbuf;
-	struct iovec		 iov;
-	ssize_t			 n = -1;
-	int			 fd;
-	struct imsg_fd		*ifd;
-
-	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
-	memset(&cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
-
-	iov.iov_base = ibuf->r.buf + ibuf->r.wpos;
-	iov.iov_len = sizeof(ibuf->r.buf) - ibuf->r.wpos;
-	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-	msg.msg_control = &cmsgbuf.buf;
-	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
-
-	if ((ifd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct imsg_fd))) == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-
-again:
-	if (getdtablecount() + imsg_fd_overhead +
-	    (int)((CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))-CMSG_SPACE(0))/sizeof(int))
-	    >= getdtablesize()) {
-		errno = EAGAIN;
-		free(ifd);
-		return (-1);
-	}
-
-	if ((n = recvmsg(ibuf->fd, &msg, 0)) == -1) {
-		if (errno == EINTR)
-			goto again;
-		goto fail;
-	}
-
-	ibuf->r.wpos += n;
-
-	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL;
-	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
-		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
-		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
-			int i;
-			int j;
-
-			/*
-			 * We only accept one file descriptor.  Due to C
-			 * padding rules, our control buffer might contain
-			 * more than one fd, and we must close them.
-			 */
-			j = ((char *)cmsg + cmsg->cmsg_len -
-			    (char *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) / sizeof(int);
-			for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
-				fd = ((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[i];
-				if (ifd != NULL) {
-					ifd->fd = fd;
-					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ibuf->fds, ifd,
-					    entry);
-					ifd = NULL;
-				} else
-					close(fd);
-			}
-		}
-		/* we do not handle other ctl data level */
-	}
-
-fail:
-	free(ifd);
-	return (n);
-}
-
-ssize_t
-imsg_get(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, struct imsg *imsg)
-{
-	size_t			 av, left, datalen;
-
-	av = ibuf->r.wpos;
-
-	if (IMSG_HEADER_SIZE > av)
-		return (0);
-
-	memcpy(&imsg->hdr, ibuf->r.buf, sizeof(imsg->hdr));
-	if (imsg->hdr.len < IMSG_HEADER_SIZE ||
-	    imsg->hdr.len > MAX_IMSGSIZE) {
-		errno = ERANGE;
-		return (-1);
-	}
-	if (imsg->hdr.len > av)
-		return (0);
-	datalen = imsg->hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
-	ibuf->r.rptr = ibuf->r.buf + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
-	if (datalen == 0)
-		imsg->data = NULL;
-	else if ((imsg->data = malloc(datalen)) == NULL)
-		return (-1);
-
-	if (imsg->hdr.flags & IMSGF_HASFD)
-		imsg->fd = imsg_get_fd(ibuf);
-	else
-		imsg->fd = -1;
-
-	memcpy(imsg->data, ibuf->r.rptr, datalen);
-
-	if (imsg->hdr.len < av) {
-		left = av - imsg->hdr.len;
-		memmove(&ibuf->r.buf, ibuf->r.buf + imsg->hdr.len, left);
-		ibuf->r.wpos = left;
-	} else
-		ibuf->r.wpos = 0;
-
-	return (datalen + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+	imsgbuf->flags |= IMSG_ALLOW_FDPASS;
 }
 
 int
-imsg_compose(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
-    int fd, const void *data, uint16_t datalen)
+imsgbuf_set_maxsize(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t maxsize)
+{
+	if (maxsize < IMSG_HEADER_SIZE || maxsize & IMSG_FD_MARK) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	imsgbuf->maxsize = maxsize;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+imsgbuf_read(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
+{
+	if (imsgbuf->flags & IMSG_ALLOW_FDPASS)
+		return msgbuf_read(imsgbuf->fd, imsgbuf->w);
+	else
+		return ibuf_read(imsgbuf->fd, imsgbuf->w);
+}
+
+int
+imsgbuf_write(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
+{
+	if (imsgbuf->flags & IMSG_ALLOW_FDPASS)
+		return msgbuf_write(imsgbuf->fd, imsgbuf->w);
+	else
+		return ibuf_write(imsgbuf->fd, imsgbuf->w);
+}
+
+int
+imsgbuf_flush(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
+{
+	while (imsgbuf_queuelen(imsgbuf) > 0) {
+		if (imsgbuf_write(imsgbuf) == -1)
+			return (-1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+imsgbuf_clear(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
+{
+	msgbuf_free(imsgbuf->w);
+	imsgbuf->w = NULL;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+imsgbuf_queuelen(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
+{
+	return msgbuf_queuelen(imsgbuf->w);
+}
+
+ssize_t
+imsg_get(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	struct imsg		 m;
+	struct ibuf		*buf;
+
+	if ((buf = msgbuf_get(imsgbuf->w)) == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (ibuf_get(buf, &m.hdr, sizeof(m.hdr)) == -1)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (ibuf_size(buf))
+		m.data = ibuf_data(buf);
+	else
+		m.data = NULL;
+	m.buf = buf;
+	m.hdr.len &= ~IMSG_FD_MARK;
+
+	*imsg = m;
+	return (ibuf_size(buf) + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+}
+
+int
+imsg_get_ibuf(struct imsg *imsg, struct ibuf *ibuf)
+{
+	if (ibuf_size(imsg->buf) == 0) {
+		errno = EBADMSG;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return ibuf_get_ibuf(imsg->buf, ibuf_size(imsg->buf), ibuf);
+}
+
+int
+imsg_get_data(struct imsg *imsg, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len == 0) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (ibuf_size(imsg->buf) != len) {
+		errno = EBADMSG;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return ibuf_get(imsg->buf, data, len);
+}
+
+int
+imsg_get_fd(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return ibuf_fd_get(imsg->buf);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+imsg_get_id(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return (imsg->hdr.peerid);
+}
+
+size_t
+imsg_get_len(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return ibuf_size(imsg->buf);
+}
+
+pid_t
+imsg_get_pid(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return (imsg->hdr.pid);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+imsg_get_type(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return (imsg->hdr.type);
+}
+
+int
+imsg_compose(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id, pid_t pid,
+    int fd, const void *data, size_t datalen)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
 
-	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(ibuf, type, peerid, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
+	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(imsgbuf, type, id, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
 		return (-1);
 
 	if (imsg_add(wbuf, data, datalen) == -1)
 		return (-1);
 
-	wbuf->fd = fd;
-
-	imsg_close(ibuf, wbuf);
+	ibuf_fd_set(wbuf, fd);
+	imsg_close(imsgbuf, wbuf);
 
 	return (1);
 }
 
 int
-imsg_composev(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
+imsg_composev(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id, pid_t pid,
     int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
-	int		 i, datalen = 0;
+	int		 i;
+	size_t		 datalen = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 		datalen += iov[i].iov_len;
 
-	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(ibuf, type, peerid, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
+	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(imsgbuf, type, id, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
 		return (-1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 		if (imsg_add(wbuf, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len) == -1)
 			return (-1);
 
-	wbuf->fd = fd;
-
-	imsg_close(ibuf, wbuf);
+	ibuf_fd_set(wbuf, fd);
+	imsg_close(imsgbuf, wbuf);
 
 	return (1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
+/*
+ * Enqueue imsg with payload from ibuf buf. fd passing is not possible 
+ * with this function.
+ */
+int
+imsg_compose_ibuf(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id,
+    pid_t pid, struct ibuf *buf)
+{
+	struct ibuf	*hdrbuf = NULL;
+	struct imsg_hdr	 hdr;
+	int save_errno;
+
+	if (ibuf_size(buf) + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE > imsgbuf->maxsize) {
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	hdr.type = type;
+	hdr.len = ibuf_size(buf) + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+	hdr.peerid = id;
+	if ((hdr.pid = pid) == 0)
+		hdr.pid = imsgbuf->pid;
+
+	if ((hdrbuf = ibuf_open(IMSG_HEADER_SIZE)) == NULL)
+		goto fail;
+	if (imsg_add(hdrbuf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) == -1)
+		goto fail;
+
+	ibuf_close(imsgbuf->w, hdrbuf);
+	ibuf_close(imsgbuf->w, buf);
+	return (1);
+
+ fail:
+	save_errno = errno;
+	ibuf_free(buf);
+	ibuf_free(hdrbuf);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Forward imsg to another channel. Any attached fd is closed.
+ */
+int
+imsg_forward(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, struct imsg *msg)
+{
+	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
+	size_t		 len;
+
+	ibuf_rewind(msg->buf);
+	ibuf_skip(msg->buf, sizeof(msg->hdr));
+	len = ibuf_size(msg->buf);
+
+	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(imsgbuf, msg->hdr.type, msg->hdr.peerid,
+	    msg->hdr.pid, len)) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (len != 0) {
+		if (ibuf_add_ibuf(wbuf, msg->buf) == -1) {
+			ibuf_free(wbuf);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	imsg_close(imsgbuf, wbuf);
+	return (1);
+}
+
 struct ibuf *
-imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
-    uint16_t datalen)
+imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id, pid_t pid,
+    size_t datalen)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
 	struct imsg_hdr	 hdr;
 
 	datalen += IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
-	if (datalen > MAX_IMSGSIZE) {
+	if (datalen > imsgbuf->maxsize) {
 		errno = ERANGE;
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 
 	hdr.type = type;
-	hdr.flags = 0;
-	hdr.peerid = peerid;
+	hdr.peerid = id;
 	if ((hdr.pid = pid) == 0)
-		hdr.pid = ibuf->pid;
-	if ((wbuf = ibuf_dynamic(datalen, MAX_IMSGSIZE)) == NULL) {
+		hdr.pid = imsgbuf->pid;
+	if ((wbuf = ibuf_dynamic(datalen, imsgbuf->maxsize)) == NULL) {
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 	if (imsg_add(wbuf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) == -1)
@@ -234,7 +321,7 @@ imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
 }
 
 int
-imsg_add(struct ibuf *msg, const void *data, uint16_t datalen)
+imsg_add(struct ibuf *msg, const void *data, size_t datalen)
 {
 	if (datalen)
 		if (ibuf_add(msg, data, datalen) == -1) {
@@ -245,58 +332,47 @@ imsg_add(struct ibuf *msg, const void *data, uint16_t datalen)
 }
 
 void
-imsg_close(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, struct ibuf *msg)
+imsg_close(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, struct ibuf *msg)
 {
 	struct imsg_hdr	*hdr;
+	uint32_t len;
 
-	hdr = (struct imsg_hdr *)msg->buf;
-
-	hdr->flags &= ~IMSGF_HASFD;
-	if (msg->fd != -1)
-		hdr->flags |= IMSGF_HASFD;
-
-	hdr->len = (uint16_t)msg->wpos;
-
-	ibuf_close(&ibuf->w, msg);
+	len = ibuf_size(msg);
+	if (ibuf_fd_avail(msg))
+		len |= IMSG_FD_MARK;
+	(void)ibuf_set_h32(msg, offsetof(struct imsg_hdr, len), len);
+	ibuf_close(imsgbuf->w, msg);
 }
 
 void
 imsg_free(struct imsg *imsg)
 {
-	freezero(imsg->data, imsg->hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+	ibuf_free(imsg->buf);
 }
 
-static int
-imsg_get_fd(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
+static struct ibuf *
+imsg_parse_hdr(struct ibuf *buf, void *arg, int *fd)
 {
-	int		 fd;
-	struct imsg_fd	*ifd;
+	struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf = arg;
+	struct imsg_hdr hdr;
+	struct ibuf *b;
+	uint32_t len;
 
-	if ((ifd = TAILQ_FIRST(&ibuf->fds)) == NULL)
-		return (-1);
+	if (ibuf_get(buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) == -1)
+		return (NULL);
 
-	fd = ifd->fd;
-	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ibuf->fds, ifd, entry);
-	free(ifd);
+	len = hdr.len & ~IMSG_FD_MARK;
 
-	return (fd);
-}
-
-int
-imsg_flush(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
-{
-	while (ibuf->w.queued)
-		if (msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w) <= 0)
-			return (-1);
-	return (0);
-}
-
-void
-imsg_clear(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
-{
-	int	fd;
-
-	msgbuf_clear(&ibuf->w);
-	while ((fd = imsg_get_fd(ibuf)) != -1)
-		close(fd);
+	if (len < IMSG_HEADER_SIZE || len > imsgbuf->maxsize) {
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	if ((b = ibuf_open(len)) == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (hdr.len & IMSG_FD_MARK) {
+		ibuf_fd_set(b, *fd);
+		*fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	return b;
 }

compat/imsg.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.h,v 1.4 2017/03/24 09:34:12 nicm Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.h,v 1.19 2024/11/26 13:57:31 claudio Exp $	*/
 
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
@@ -21,13 +22,15 @@
 #ifndef _IMSG_H_
 #define _IMSG_H_
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
 #define IBUF_READ_SIZE		65535
 #define IMSG_HEADER_SIZE	sizeof(struct imsg_hdr)
 #define MAX_IMSGSIZE		16384
 
 struct ibuf {
 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ibuf)	 entry;
-	u_char			*buf;
+	unsigned char		*buf;
 	size_t			 size;
 	size_t			 max;
 	size_t			 wpos;
@@ -35,77 +38,116 @@ struct ibuf {
 	int			 fd;
 };
 
-struct msgbuf {
-	TAILQ_HEAD(, ibuf)	 bufs;
-	uint32_t		 queued;
-	int			 fd;
-};
-
-struct ibuf_read {
-	u_char			 buf[IBUF_READ_SIZE];
-	u_char			*rptr;
-	size_t			 wpos;
-};
-
-struct imsg_fd {
-	TAILQ_ENTRY(imsg_fd)	entry;
-	int			fd;
-};
+struct msgbuf;
 
 struct imsgbuf {
-	TAILQ_HEAD(, imsg_fd)	 fds;
-	struct ibuf_read	 r;
-	struct msgbuf		 w;
-	int			 fd;
+	struct msgbuf		*w;
 	pid_t			 pid;
+	uint32_t		 maxsize;
+	int			 fd;
+	int			 flags;
 };
 
-#define IMSGF_HASFD	1
-
 struct imsg_hdr {
 	uint32_t	 type;
-	uint16_t	 len;
-	uint16_t	 flags;
+	uint32_t	 len;
 	uint32_t	 peerid;
 	uint32_t	 pid;
 };
 
 struct imsg {
 	struct imsg_hdr	 hdr;
-	int		 fd;
 	void		*data;
+	struct ibuf	*buf;
 };
 
+struct iovec;
 
-/* buffer.c */
+/* imsg-buffer.c */
 struct ibuf	*ibuf_open(size_t);
 struct ibuf	*ibuf_dynamic(size_t, size_t);
 int		 ibuf_add(struct ibuf *, const void *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_ibuf(struct ibuf *, const struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_add_zero(struct ibuf *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n8(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n16(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n32(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_h16(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_h32(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_h64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
 void		*ibuf_reserve(struct ibuf *, size_t);
 void		*ibuf_seek(struct ibuf *, size_t, size_t);
-size_t		 ibuf_size(struct ibuf *);
-size_t		 ibuf_left(struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_set(struct ibuf *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n8(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n16(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n32(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n64(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_h16(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_h32(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_h64(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+void		*ibuf_data(const struct ibuf *);
+size_t		 ibuf_size(const struct ibuf *);
+size_t		 ibuf_left(const struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_truncate(struct ibuf *, size_t);
+void		 ibuf_rewind(struct ibuf *);
 void		 ibuf_close(struct msgbuf *, struct ibuf *);
-int		 ibuf_write(struct msgbuf *);
+void		 ibuf_from_buffer(struct ibuf *, void *, size_t);
+void		 ibuf_from_ibuf(struct ibuf *, const struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_get(struct ibuf *, void *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_get_ibuf(struct ibuf *, size_t, struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n8(struct ibuf *, uint8_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n16(struct ibuf *, uint16_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n32(struct ibuf *, uint32_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_h16(struct ibuf *, uint16_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_h32(struct ibuf *, uint32_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_h64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t *);
+char		*ibuf_get_string(struct ibuf *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_skip(struct ibuf *, size_t);
 void		 ibuf_free(struct ibuf *);
-void		 msgbuf_init(struct msgbuf *);
+int		 ibuf_fd_avail(struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_fd_get(struct ibuf *);
+void		 ibuf_fd_set(struct ibuf *, int);
+struct msgbuf	*msgbuf_new(void);
+struct msgbuf	*msgbuf_new_reader(size_t,
+		    struct ibuf *(*)(struct ibuf *, void *, int *), void *);
+void		 msgbuf_free(struct msgbuf *);
 void		 msgbuf_clear(struct msgbuf *);
-int		 msgbuf_write(struct msgbuf *);
-void		 msgbuf_drain(struct msgbuf *, size_t);
+uint32_t	 msgbuf_queuelen(struct msgbuf *);
+int		 ibuf_write(int, struct msgbuf *);
+int		 msgbuf_write(int, struct msgbuf *);
+int		 ibuf_read(int, struct msgbuf *);
+int		 msgbuf_read(int, struct msgbuf *);
+struct ibuf	*msgbuf_get(struct msgbuf *);
 
 /* imsg.c */
-void	 imsg_init(struct imsgbuf *, int);
-ssize_t	 imsg_read(struct imsgbuf *);
+int	 imsgbuf_init(struct imsgbuf *, int);
+void	 imsgbuf_allow_fdpass(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf);
+int	 imsgbuf_set_maxsize(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t);
+int	 imsgbuf_read(struct imsgbuf *);
+int	 imsgbuf_write(struct imsgbuf *);
+int	 imsgbuf_flush(struct imsgbuf *);
+void	 imsgbuf_clear(struct imsgbuf *);
+uint32_t imsgbuf_queuelen(struct imsgbuf *);
 ssize_t	 imsg_get(struct imsgbuf *, struct imsg *);
+int	 imsg_get_ibuf(struct imsg *, struct ibuf *);
+int	 imsg_get_data(struct imsg *, void *, size_t);
+int	 imsg_get_fd(struct imsg *);
+uint32_t imsg_get_id(struct imsg *);
+size_t	 imsg_get_len(struct imsg *);
+pid_t	 imsg_get_pid(struct imsg *);
+uint32_t imsg_get_type(struct imsg *);
+int	 imsg_forward(struct imsgbuf *, struct imsg *);
 int	 imsg_compose(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t, int,
-	    const void *, uint16_t);
+	    const void *, size_t);
 int	 imsg_composev(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t,  pid_t, int,
 	    const struct iovec *, int);
-struct ibuf *imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t, uint16_t);
-int	 imsg_add(struct ibuf *, const void *, uint16_t);
+int	 imsg_compose_ibuf(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t,
+	    struct ibuf *);
+struct ibuf *imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t, size_t);
+int	 imsg_add(struct ibuf *, const void *, size_t);
 void	 imsg_close(struct imsgbuf *, struct ibuf *);
 void	 imsg_free(struct imsg *);
-int	 imsg_flush(struct imsgbuf *);
-void	 imsg_clear(struct imsgbuf *);
 
 #endif