synapse/tests/storage/test_client_ips.py

#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright (C) 2023 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#

from typing import Any, cast
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock

from parameterized import parameterized

from twisted.internet.testing import MemoryReactor

import synapse.rest.admin
from synapse.http.site import XForwardedForRequest
from synapse.rest.client import login
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.storage.databases.main.client_ips import (
    LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY,
    DeviceLastConnectionInfo,
)
from synapse.types import UserID
from synapse.util.clock import Clock

from tests import unittest
from tests.server import make_request
from tests.unittest import override_config


class ClientIpStoreTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.store = hs.get_datastores().main

    def test_insert_new_client_ip(self) -> None:
        self.reactor.advance(12345678)

        user_id = "@user:id"
        device_id = "MY_DEVICE"

        # Insert a user IP
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id,
                device_id,
                "display name",
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", device_id
            )
        )

        # Trigger the storage loop
        self.reactor.advance(10)

        result = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_last_client_ip_by_device(user_id, device_id)
        )

        r = result[(user_id, device_id)]
        self.assertEqual(
            DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                user_id=user_id,
                device_id=device_id,
                ip="ip",
                user_agent="user_agent",
                last_seen=12345678000,
            ),
            r,
        )

    def test_insert_new_client_ip_none_device_id(self) -> None:
        """
        An insert with a device ID of NULL will not create a new entry, but
        update an existing entry in the user_ips table.
        """
        self.reactor.advance(12345678)

        user_id = "@user:id"

        # Add & trigger the storage loop
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", None
            )
        )
        self.reactor.advance(200)
        self.pump(0)

        result = cast(
            list[tuple[str, str, str, str | None, int]],
            self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
                    retcols=[
                        "access_token",
                        "ip",
                        "user_agent",
                        "device_id",
                        "last_seen",
                    ],
                    desc="get_user_ip_and_agents",
                )
            ),
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            result, [("access_token", "ip", "user_agent", None, 12345678000)]
        )

        # Add another & trigger the storage loop
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", None
            )
        )
        self.reactor.advance(10)
        self.pump(0)

        result = cast(
            list[tuple[str, str, str, str | None, int]],
            self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
                    retcols=[
                        "access_token",
                        "ip",
                        "user_agent",
                        "device_id",
                        "last_seen",
                    ],
                    desc="get_user_ip_and_agents",
                )
            ),
        )
        # Only one result, has been upserted.
        self.assertEqual(
            result, [("access_token", "ip", "user_agent", None, 12345878000)]
        )

    @parameterized.expand([(False,), (True,)])
    def test_get_last_client_ip_by_device(self, after_persisting: bool) -> None:
        """Test `get_last_client_ip_by_device` for persisted and unpersisted data"""
        self.reactor.advance(12345678)

        user_id = "@user:id"
        device_id = "MY_DEVICE"

        # Insert a user IP
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id,
                device_id,
                "display name",
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", device_id
            )
        )

        if after_persisting:
            # Trigger the storage loop
            self.reactor.advance(10)
        else:
            # Check that the new IP and user agent has not been stored yet
            db_result = cast(
                list[tuple[str, str | None, str | None, str, int | None]],
                self.get_success(
                    self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                        table="devices",
                        keyvalues={},
                        retcols=(
                            "user_id",
                            "ip",
                            "user_agent",
                            "device_id",
                            "last_seen",
                        ),
                    ),
                ),
            )
            self.assertEqual(db_result, [(user_id, None, None, device_id, None)])

        result = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_last_client_ip_by_device(user_id, device_id)
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            result,
            {
                (user_id, device_id): DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                    user_id=user_id,
                    device_id=device_id,
                    ip="ip",
                    user_agent="user_agent",
                    last_seen=12345678000,
                ),
            },
        )

    def test_get_last_client_ip_by_device_combined_data(self) -> None:
        """Test that `get_last_client_ip_by_device` combines persisted and unpersisted
        data together correctly
        """
        self.reactor.advance(12345678)

        user_id = "@user:id"
        device_id_1 = "MY_DEVICE_1"
        device_id_2 = "MY_DEVICE_2"

        # Insert user IPs
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id,
                device_id_1,
                "display name",
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id,
                device_id_2,
                "display name",
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token_1", "ip_1", "user_agent_1", device_id_1
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token_2", "ip_2", "user_agent_2", device_id_2
            )
        )

        # Trigger the storage loop and wait for the rate limiting period to be over
        self.reactor.advance(10 + LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY / 1000)

        # Update the user agent for the second device, without running the storage loop
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token_2", "ip_2", "user_agent_3", device_id_2
            )
        )

        # Check that the new IP and user agent has not been stored yet
        db_result = cast(
            list[tuple[str, str | None, str | None, str, int | None]],
            self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="devices",
                    keyvalues={},
                    retcols=("user_id", "ip", "user_agent", "device_id", "last_seen"),
                ),
            ),
        )
        self.assertCountEqual(
            db_result,
            [
                (user_id, "ip_1", "user_agent_1", device_id_1, 12345678000),
                (user_id, "ip_2", "user_agent_2", device_id_2, 12345678000),
            ],
        )

        # Check that data from the database and memory are combined together correctly
        result = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_last_client_ip_by_device(user_id, None)
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            result,
            {
                (user_id, device_id_1): DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                    user_id=user_id,
                    device_id=device_id_1,
                    ip="ip_1",
                    user_agent="user_agent_1",
                    last_seen=12345678000,
                ),
                (user_id, device_id_2): DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                    user_id=user_id,
                    device_id=device_id_2,
                    ip="ip_2",
                    user_agent="user_agent_3",
                    last_seen=12345688000 + LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY,
                ),
            },
        )

    @parameterized.expand([(False,), (True,)])
    def test_get_user_ip_and_agents(self, after_persisting: bool) -> None:
        """Test `get_user_ip_and_agents` for persisted and unpersisted data"""
        self.reactor.advance(12345678)

        user_id = "@user:id"
        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)

        # Insert a user IP
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "MY_DEVICE"
            )
        )

        if after_persisting:
            # Trigger the storage loop
            self.reactor.advance(10)
        else:
            # Check that the new IP and user agent has not been stored yet
            db_result = self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={},
                    retcols=("access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "last_seen"),
                ),
            )
            self.assertEqual(db_result, [])

        self.assertEqual(
            self.get_success(self.store.get_user_ip_and_agents(user)),
            [
                {
                    "access_token": "access_token",
                    "ip": "ip",
                    "user_agent": "user_agent",
                    "last_seen": 12345678000,
                },
            ],
        )

    def test_get_user_ip_and_agents_combined_data(self) -> None:
        """Test that `get_user_ip_and_agents` combines persisted and unpersisted data
        together correctly
        """
        self.reactor.advance(12345678)

        user_id = "@user:id"
        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)

        # Insert user IPs
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip_1", "user_agent_1", "MY_DEVICE_1"
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip_2", "user_agent_2", "MY_DEVICE_2"
            )
        )

        # Trigger the storage loop and wait for the rate limiting period to be over
        self.reactor.advance(10 + LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY / 1000)

        # Update the user agent for the second device, without running the storage loop
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip_2", "user_agent_3", "MY_DEVICE_2"
            )
        )

        # Check that the new IP and user agent has not been stored yet
        db_result = cast(
            list[tuple[str, str, str, int]],
            self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={},
                    retcols=("access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "last_seen"),
                ),
            ),
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            db_result,
            [
                ("access_token", "ip_1", "user_agent_1", 12345678000),
                ("access_token", "ip_2", "user_agent_2", 12345678000),
            ],
        )

        # Check that data from the database and memory are combined together correctly
        self.assertCountEqual(
            self.get_success(self.store.get_user_ip_and_agents(user)),
            [
                {
                    "access_token": "access_token",
                    "ip": "ip_1",
                    "user_agent": "user_agent_1",
                    "last_seen": 12345678000,
                },
                {
                    "access_token": "access_token",
                    "ip": "ip_2",
                    "user_agent": "user_agent_3",
                    "last_seen": 12345688000 + LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY,
                },
            ],
        )

    @override_config({"limit_usage_by_mau": False, "max_mau_value": 50})
    def test_disabled_monthly_active_user(self) -> None:
        user_id = "@user:server"
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "device_id"
            )
        )
        active = self.get_success(self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id))
        self.assertFalse(active)

    @override_config({"limit_usage_by_mau": True, "max_mau_value": 50})
    def test_adding_monthly_active_user_when_full(self) -> None:
        lots_of_users = 100
        user_id = "@user:server"

        self.store.get_monthly_active_count = AsyncMock(return_value=lots_of_users)
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "device_id"
            )
        )
        active = self.get_success(self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id))
        self.assertFalse(active)

    @override_config({"limit_usage_by_mau": True, "max_mau_value": 50})
    def test_adding_monthly_active_user_when_space(self) -> None:
        user_id = "@user:server"
        active = self.get_success(self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id))
        self.assertFalse(active)

        # Trigger the saving loop
        self.reactor.advance(10)

        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "device_id"
            )
        )
        active = self.get_success(self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id))
        self.assertTrue(active)

    @override_config({"limit_usage_by_mau": True, "max_mau_value": 50})
    def test_updating_monthly_active_user_when_space(self) -> None:
        user_id = "@user:server"
        self.get_success(self.store.register_user(user_id=user_id, password_hash=None))

        active = self.get_success(self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id))
        self.assertFalse(active)

        # Trigger the saving loop
        self.reactor.advance(10)

        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "device_id"
            )
        )
        active = self.get_success(self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active(user_id))
        self.assertTrue(active)

    def test_devices_last_seen_bg_update(self) -> None:
        # First make sure we have completed all updates.
        self.wait_for_background_updates()

        user_id = "@user:id"
        device_id = "MY_DEVICE"

        # Insert a user IP
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id,
                device_id,
                "display name",
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", device_id
            )
        )
        # Force persisting to disk
        self.reactor.advance(200)

        # But clear the associated entry in devices table
        self.get_success(
            self.store.db_pool.simple_update(
                table="devices",
                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
                updatevalues={"last_seen": None, "ip": None, "user_agent": None},
                desc="test_devices_last_seen_bg_update",
            )
        )

        # We should now get nulls when querying
        result = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_last_client_ip_by_device(user_id, device_id)
        )

        r = result[(user_id, device_id)]
        self.assertEqual(
            DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                user_id=user_id,
                device_id=device_id,
                ip=None,
                user_agent=None,
                last_seen=None,
            ),
            r,
        )

        # Register the background update to run again.
        self.get_success(
            self.store.db_pool.simple_insert(
                table="background_updates",
                values={
                    "update_name": "devices_last_seen",
                    "progress_json": "{}",
                    "depends_on": None,
                },
            )
        )

        # ... and tell the DataStore that it hasn't finished all updates yet
        self.store.db_pool.updates._all_done = False

        # Now let's actually drive the updates to completion
        self.wait_for_background_updates()

        # We should now get the correct result again
        result = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_last_client_ip_by_device(user_id, device_id)
        )

        r = result[(user_id, device_id)]
        self.assertEqual(
            DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                user_id=user_id,
                device_id=device_id,
                ip="ip",
                user_agent="user_agent",
                last_seen=0,
            ),
            r,
        )

    def test_old_user_ips_pruned(self) -> None:
        # First make sure we have completed all updates.
        self.wait_for_background_updates()

        user_id = "@user:id"
        device_id = "MY_DEVICE"

        # Insert a user IP
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id,
                device_id,
                "display name",
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id, "access_token", "ip", "user_agent", device_id
            )
        )

        # Force persisting to disk
        self.reactor.advance(200)

        # We should see that in the DB
        result = cast(
            list[tuple[str, str, str, str | None, int]],
            self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
                    retcols=[
                        "access_token",
                        "ip",
                        "user_agent",
                        "device_id",
                        "last_seen",
                    ],
                    desc="get_user_ip_and_agents",
                )
            ),
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            result,
            [("access_token", "ip", "user_agent", device_id, 0)],
        )

        # Now advance by a couple of months
        self.reactor.advance(60 * 24 * 60 * 60)

        # We should get no results.
        result = cast(
            list[tuple[str, str, str, str | None, int]],
            self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
                    retcols=[
                        "access_token",
                        "ip",
                        "user_agent",
                        "device_id",
                        "last_seen",
                    ],
                    desc="get_user_ip_and_agents",
                )
            ),
        )

        self.assertEqual(result, [])

        # But we should still get the correct values for the device
        result2 = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_last_client_ip_by_device(user_id, device_id)
        )

        r = result2[(user_id, device_id)]
        self.assertEqual(
            DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                user_id=user_id,
                device_id=device_id,
                ip="ip",
                user_agent="user_agent",
                last_seen=0,
            ),
            r,
        )

    def test_invalid_user_agents_are_ignored(self) -> None:
        # First make sure we have completed all updates.
        self.wait_for_background_updates()

        user_id1 = "@user1:id"
        user_id2 = "@user2:id"
        device_id1 = "MY_DEVICE1"
        device_id2 = "MY_DEVICE2"
        access_token1 = "access_token1"
        access_token2 = "access_token2"

        # Insert a user IP 1
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id1,
                device_id1,
                "display name1",
            )
        )
        # Insert a user IP 2
        self.get_success(
            self.store.store_device(
                user_id2,
                device_id2,
                "display name2",
            )
        )

        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id1, access_token1, "ip", "sync-v3-proxy-", device_id1
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.store.insert_client_ip(
                user_id2, access_token2, "ip", "user_agent", device_id2
            )
        )
        # Force persisting to disk
        self.reactor.advance(200)

        # We should see that in the DB
        result = cast(
            list[tuple[str, str, str, str | None, int]],
            self.get_success(
                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={},
                    retcols=[
                        "access_token",
                        "ip",
                        "user_agent",
                        "device_id",
                        "last_seen",
                    ],
                    desc="get_user_ip_and_agents",
                )
            ),
        )

        # ensure user1 is filtered out
        self.assertEqual(result, [(access_token2, "ip", "user_agent", device_id2, 0)])


class ClientIpAuthTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
    ]

    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.store = self.hs.get_datastores().main
        self.user_id = self.register_user("bob", "abc123", True)

    def test_request_with_xforwarded(self) -> None:
        """
        The IP in X-Forwarded-For is entered into the client IPs table.
        """
        self._runtest(
            {b"X-Forwarded-For": b"127.9.0.1"},
            "127.9.0.1",
            {"request": XForwardedForRequest},
        )

    def test_request_from_getPeer(self) -> None:
        """
        The IP returned by getPeer is entered into the client IPs table, if
        there's no X-Forwarded-For header.
        """
        self._runtest({}, "127.0.0.1", {})

    def _runtest(
        self,
        headers: dict[bytes, bytes],
        expected_ip: str,
        make_request_args: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> None:
        device_id = "bleb"

        access_token = self.login("bob", "abc123", device_id=device_id)

        # Advance to a known time
        self.reactor.advance(123456 - self.reactor.seconds())

        headers1 = {b"User-Agent": b"Mozzila pizza"}
        headers1.update(headers)

        make_request(
            self.reactor,
            self.site,
            "GET",
            "/_synapse/admin/v2/users/" + self.user_id,
            access_token=access_token,
            custom_headers=headers1.items(),
            **make_request_args,
        )

        # Advance so the save loop occurs
        self.reactor.advance(100)

        result = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_last_client_ip_by_device(self.user_id, device_id)
        )
        r = result[(self.user_id, device_id)]
        self.assertEqual(
            DeviceLastConnectionInfo(
                user_id=self.user_id,
                device_id=device_id,
                ip=expected_ip,
                user_agent="Mozzila pizza",
                last_seen=123456100,
            ),
            r,
        )