### Background
As part of Element's plan to support a light form of vhosting (virtual
host) (multiple instances of Synapse in the same Python process), we're
currently diving into the details and implications of running multiple
instances of Synapse in the same Python process.
"Per-tenant logging" tracked internally by
https://github.com/element-hq/synapse-small-hosts/issues/48
### Prior art
Previously, we exposed `server_name` by providing a static logging
`MetadataFilter` that injected the values:
205d9e4fc4/synapse/config/logger.py (L216)
While this can work fine for the normal case of one Synapse instance per
Python process, this configures things globally and isn't compatible
when we try to start multiple Synapse instances because each subsequent
tenant will overwrite the previous tenant.
### What does this PR do?
We remove the `MetadataFilter` and replace it by tracking the
`server_name` in the `LoggingContext` and expose it with our existing
[`LoggingContextFilter`](205d9e4fc4/synapse/logging/context.py (L584-L622))
that we already use to expose information about the `request`.
This means that the `server_name` value follows wherever we log as
expected even when we have multiple Synapse instances running in the
same process.
### A note on logcontext
Anywhere, Synapse mistakenly uses the `sentinel` logcontext to log
something, we won't know which server sent the log. We've been fixing up
`sentinel` logcontext usage as tracked by
https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/issues/18905
Any further `sentinel` logcontext usage we find in the future can be
fixed piecemeal as normal.
d2a966f922/docs/log_contexts.md (L71-L81)
### Testing strategy
1. Adjust your logging config to include `%(server_name)s` in the format
```yaml
formatters:
precise:
format: '%(asctime)s - %(server_name)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d -
%(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s'
```
1. Start Synapse: `poetry run synapse_homeserver --config-path
homeserver.yaml`
1. Make some requests (`curl
http://localhost:8008/_matrix/client/versions`, etc)
1. Open the homeserver logs and notice the `server_name` in the logs as
expected. `unknown_server_from_sentinel_context` is expected for the
`sentinel` logcontext (things outside of Synapse).
Bulk refactor `Counter` metrics to be homeserver-scoped. We also add
lints to make sure that new `Counter` metrics don't sneak in without
using the `server_name` label (`SERVER_NAME_LABEL`).
All of the "Fill in" commits are just bulk refactor.
Part of https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/issues/18592
### Testing strategy
1. Add the `metrics` listener in your `homeserver.yaml`
```yaml
listeners:
# This is just showing how to configure metrics either way
#
# `http` `metrics` resource
- port: 9322
type: http
bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']
resources:
- names: [metrics]
compress: false
# `metrics` listener
- port: 9323
type: metrics
bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']
```
1. Start the homeserver: `poetry run synapse_homeserver --config-path
homeserver.yaml`
1. Fetch `http://localhost:9322/_synapse/metrics` and/or
`http://localhost:9323/metrics`
1. Observe response includes the `synapse_user_registrations_total`,
`synapse_http_server_response_count_total`, etc metrics with the
`server_name` label
During the migration the automated script to update the copyright
headers accidentally got rid of some of the existing copyright lines.
Reinstate them.
As far as I can tell our logging contexts are meant to log the request ID, or sometimes the request ID followed by a suffix (this is generally stored in the name field of LoggingContext). There's also code to log the name@memory location, but I'm not sure this is ever used.
This simplifies the code paths to require every logging context to have a name and use that in logging. For sub-contexts (created via nested_logging_contexts, defer_to_threadpool, Measure) we use the current context's str (which becomes their name or the string "sentinel") and then potentially modify that (e.g. add a suffix).
Part of #9744
Removes all redundant `# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-` lines from files, as python 3 automatically reads source code as utf-8 now.
`Signed-off-by: Jonathan de Jong <jonathan@automatia.nl>`
This modifies the configuration of structured logging to be usable from
the standard Python logging configuration.
This also separates the formatting of logs from the transport allowing
JSON logs to files or standard logs to sockets.
