Brandur 1417cb5bd1 Allow empty strings in API invocation parameters
Currently, with a normal API resource, you can unset fields by
specifying a `nil` to that field's setter:

``` ruby
c = Charge.retrieve('ch_123')
c.customer = nil
c.save
```

This actually gets serialized as the form `customer=` (i.e. an empty
string), but we had to use the empty string to handle unsets because
form encoding has no concept of a `nil`/`null`.

To try and prevent usage errors, we actually prevent you from setting
fields with an empty string:

``` ruby
c = Charge.retrieve('ch_123')
c.customer = '' # error! use nil instead
```

When specifying parameters though, this doesn't work anywhere nearly as
well because usage patterns like this are very common in Ruby:

``` ruby
charge_opts = {
  params[:amount],
  params[:currency],
  params[:customer],
}
charge = Charge.create(charge_opts)
```

Each one of `params` above may or may not be `nil`, so we've
traditionally filtered those fields out during the invocation of
`Charge.create`.

Recently, I suggested to Slava that we may be able to change this
behavior, and we ended up putting in a patch as part of #557. Users
brought to my attention that this would be far too disruptive of a
change in #560 though, and having thought about it more carefully, I
agree. There's also an argument that filtered `nil` values are just a
better API, especially in Ruby where patterns like the one above are
frequently in effect.

So the best thing I can think of currently is to leave things as they
were before #557, and just require that users use an explicit empty
string when passes in parameter hashes:

``` ruby
Charge.update(customer: '') # will try to unset customer
```

Empty strings will continue to error for `StripeObject` fields like they
always have.

I don't think this is a perfect solution by any means (the different
between values on `StripeObject` versus using parameters is weird), but
it's the least disruptive thing that I can think of right now that gets
us the functionality that we need for endpoints like
`/v1/invoices/upcoming`.

Fixes #560.
2017-07-27 13:47:25 -07:00
..