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906 lines
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HTML
906 lines
33 KiB
HTML
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<a href="#Getting+Started">Getting Started</a>
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<a href="#Acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a>
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<div class="content">
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<table class="title">
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<tr>
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<td valign="middle">
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<h1>QGIS User Guide</h1>
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</td><td nowrap="nowrap" width="40" align="center"><a class="dida" href="userguide.pdf"><img alt="PDF" src="skin/images/pdfdoc.gif" class="skin"><br>
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PDF</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<h3>Version 0.1 (Moroz)</h3>
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<a name="N1001E"></a><a name="Introduction"></a>
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<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
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<h3>Introduction</h3>
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</td><td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="bottom-left-thick"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right-thick"></td>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="section">
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<p>Quantum GIS (QGIS) is designed to be a Geographic Information System (GIS)
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built for Linux/Unix. QGIS currently offers basic support for vector, raster, and database formats.</p>
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<div class="frame note">
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<div class="label">Note</div>
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<div class="content">The latest version of this document can always be found at <a href="http://qgis.sourceforge.net/docs/userguide.html">http://qgis.sourceforge.net/docs/userguide.html
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</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a name="N1002E"></a><a name="Current+Features"></a>
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<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
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<h3>Current Features</h3>
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</td><td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="bottom-left-thick"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right-thick"></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="section">
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<ul>
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<li>Support for spatially enabled PostgreSQL tables using PostGIS</li>
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<li>Support for ESRI shapefiles and other vector formats support by the OGR library</li>
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<li>Identify features</li>
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<li>Display attribute table</li>
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<li>Select features</li>
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<li>Persistent selections</li>
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<li>Save projects</li>
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<li>Support for raster formats supported by the GDAL library</li>
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<li>Change vector symbology (single, graduated, and continuous)</li>
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<li>Display raster data such as digital elevation models, aerial photography or
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landsat imagery</li>
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<li>Change raster symbology (grayscale, pseudocolor and multiband RGB)</li>
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<li>Export to Mapserver map file</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<a name="N1005C"></a><a name="Getting+Started"></a>
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<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
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<h3>Getting Started</h3>
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</td><td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="bottom-left-thick"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right-thick"></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="section">
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<p>This section gives you a quick overview of running QGIS and examining data
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available on the QGIS web page.
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</p>
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<a name="N10065"></a><a name="Installation"></a>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
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<h4>Installation</h4>
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</td><td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>Installation of QGIS is documented in the <a href="install.html">Installation Guide</a>.
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</p>
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<a name="N10073"></a><a name="Sample+Data"></a>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
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<h4>Sample Data</h4>
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</td><td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>If you do not have any GIS data, you can obtain a dataset for Alaska (which will be used as the
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basis for the examples and screenshots provided in this document) from the
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<a href="http://qgis.sourceforge.net/qgis_sample_data.tar.gz">the QGIS web site</a>
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</p>
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<a name="N10080"></a><a name="Starting+QGIS"></a>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
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<h4>Starting QGIS</h4>
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</td><td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>
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Assuming the QGIS is installed in the PATH, you can start QGIS by typing:
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<span class="codefrag">qgis</span>.</p>
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<p>
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In addition, you can start QGIS by specifying one or more datafiles on the commandline. For example,
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assuming you are in your data directory, you could start QGIS with two shapefiles and a raster file set to
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load on startup:
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</p>
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<p>
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<span class="codefrag">qgis ak_shade.tif alaska.shp majrivers.shp </span>
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</p>
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<p>
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<img alt="QGIS Load Data On Start" src="images/qgis_load_data_on_startup.png"></p>
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<div class="frame note">
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<div class="label">Note</div>
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<div class="content">Your window decorations (title bar, etc.) may appear different depending on your operating system
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and window manager</div>
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</div>
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<a name="N1009C"></a><a name="The+QGIS+main+window"></a>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
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<h4>The QGIS main window</h4>
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</td><td></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>
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When QGIS starts, an empty window is displayed as shown below.
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<img alt="QGIS Main Window" src="images/qgis_mainwindow01.png">
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</p>
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<p>The QGIS main window is divided into five areas:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>The menu bar</li>
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<li>The tool bar</li>
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<li>The map legend</li>
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<li>The map view</li>
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<li>The status bar</li>
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</ol>
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<p>These five parts of the main QGIS are described in more detail in the following sections</p>
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<a name="N100C1"></a><a name="The+QGIS+menu+bar"></a>
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<h4>The QGIS menu bar</h4>
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<p>The menu bar provides access to various QGIS features using a standard windows
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heirachical menu.</p>
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<p>The File Menu:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<img alt="Open Project" src="images/open.png"> - Open a previously saved project.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Save Project" src="images/filesave.png"> - Save the current project.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Save Project As" src="images/filesaveas.png"> - Save project under a new file name.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Export to mapserver" src="images/mapserver.png"> - Export your current project as a mapserver
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map file. Note that not all mapserver features are available in the exported mapfile.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Exit" src="images/exit.png"> - Exit the QGIS application.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The View Menu:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<img alt="Add Postgis Layer(s)" src="images/gis_add_pg_layer.png"> - Add one or more layers
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stored in a PostgreSQL/Postgis geodatabase to the map view.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Add Vector Layer(s)" src="images/gis_add_vector_layer.png"> - Add one or more layers
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stored on disk as shapefiles to the map view.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Add Raster Layers" src="images/gis_add_raster_layer.png"> - Add one or more raster layers
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to the map view. </li>
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</ul>
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<p>The Tools Menu:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<img alt="Plugin Manager" src="images/connect_no.png"> - This opens a dialog
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that allows you to manage (load and unload) which plugins are used in QGIS.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Check Version" src="images/checkversion.png"> - This option connects
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over the internet to the QGIS server to find out what the latest available version is. No
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personal data is sent to the QGIS server.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="Preferences" src="images/configure.png"> - Global configuration options
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for the QGIS application.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The Help Menu:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<img alt="Contents" src="images/contents.png"> - This opens the help documentation
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you are reading right now!.</li>
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<li>
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<img alt="QGIS Home" src="images/package_network.png"> - Clicking this menu option will
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take you to the QGIS internet home page using your preferred browser.</li>
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<li>
|
|
<img alt="SourceForge Home" src="images/sf.png"> - This will take you to the Sourceforge.net
|
|
project page for QGIS. </li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="About" src="images/icon_small.png"> - Click here to find out some useful information
|
|
about the current version of QGIS you are using. If you want to frighten yourself silly, take a
|
|
look at the Contributors tab to see all the hardworking elves behind the QGIS effort. </li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<a name="N1013D"></a><a name="The+QGIS+toolbars"></a>
|
|
<h4>The QGIS toolbars</h4>
|
|
<p>QGIS has toolbars that provide quick access to commonly used functions. These are:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="New Project" src="images/filenew.png"> - Start a new QGIS project. If you
|
|
already have a project ope, you will be asked if you would like to save the existing one first.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Open Project" src="images/open.png"> - Open a previously saved project.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Save Project" src="images/filesave.png"> - Save the current project.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Save Project As" src="images/filesaveas.png"> - Save project under a new file name.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Add Postgis Layer(s)" src="images/gis_add_pg_layer.png"> - Add one or more layers
|
|
stored in a PostgreSQL/Postgis geodatabase to the map view.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Add Vector Layer(s)" src="images/gis_add_vector_layer.png"> - Add one or more layers
|
|
stored on disk as shapefiles to the map view.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Add Raster Layers" src="images/gis_add_raster_layer.png"> - Add one or more raster layers
|
|
to the map view. </li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Reload" src="images/reload20x20.png"> - Reload the current map view (refreshes display)</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Zoom In" src="images/zoomin.png"> - Zoom in the map display by dragging a rectangle</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Zoom Out" src="images/viewmag-.png"> - Zoom out of the map display by dragging a rectangle.
|
|
Dragging a small rectangle will zoom out a long way, dragging a large rectangle will zoom out a little way.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Zoom Full Extent" src="images/gis_view_all.png"> - Zoom out until all features in all map layers
|
|
are visible.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Zoom to Selected" src="images/gis_zoom_to_selected.png"> - Zoom to fit all selected features in the
|
|
map view.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Pan" src="images/gis_pan.png"> - Pan in the map display area.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Zoom to Previous" src="images/back20x20.png"> - Zoom to last extents.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Identify" src="images/gis_identify.png"> - Show information about a feature (applies only to vector data).</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Select Features" src="images/select_features.png"> - Select features in the map display (applies only to vector data).</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
<img alt="Show Attributes" src="images/table.png"> - Show the attribute table for the selected layer (applies only to vector data).</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<a name="N101B0"></a><a name="The+QGIS+map+legend"></a>
|
|
<h4>The QGIS map legend</h4>
|
|
<p>The map legend area is used to set the visibility and z-ordering of layers.
|
|
Z-ordering means that layers listed nearer the top of the legend are drawn over
|
|
layers listed lower down in the legend. The checkbox in each legend entry can be useed
|
|
to show/hire that layer.</p>
|
|
<a name="N101BA"></a><a name="The+QGIS+map+view"></a>
|
|
<h4>The QGIS map view</h4>
|
|
<p>This is the 'business end' of QGIS - maps are displayed in this area! The map
|
|
displayed in this window will depend on the vector and raster layers you have chosen
|
|
to load (see sections that follow for more info on this). The map view can be panned (shifting
|
|
to focus of the map display to another region), zoomed in and out, and supports various other
|
|
actions as described in the toolbar description above.</p>
|
|
<p>The map view and the legend are tightly bound to each other - the maps in view
|
|
reflect changes you make in the legend area.</p>
|
|
<a name="N101C7"></a><a name="The+QGIS+map+status+bar"></a>
|
|
<h4>The QGIS map status bar</h4>
|
|
<p>The status bar shows you your current position in map coordinate (e.g. meters or decimal
|
|
degress) as the mouse pointer is moved accross the map view. </p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N101D3"></a><a name="Working+with+vector+data"></a>
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h3>Working with vector data</h3>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left-thick"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right-thick"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="N101D9"></a><a name="Loading+vector+data"></a>
|
|
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h4>Loading vector data</h4>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>To load one or more shapefiles, click on the Add Layer button
|
|
<img alt="Add Layer" src="images/gis_add_vector_layer.png">. </p>
|
|
<p>The <em>Select one or more layers to add</em> dialog box will be displayed.
|
|
<img alt="Select layers" src="images/add_layer_dialog.png"></p>
|
|
<p>Navigate to the directory where the shapefiles reside. Select one or
|
|
more files and click ok to load them.</p>
|
|
<p>When QGIS loads a layer, it assigns a random color to it as shown
|
|
below.</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<img alt="Shapefiles loaded into QGIS" src="images/loaded_shapefiles.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Obviously QGIS's choice of colors is not very pleasing in this case.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N101FF"></a><a name="Changing+Symbology"></a>
|
|
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h4>Changing Symbology</h4>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>
|
|
To make the layer more appealing, open the Layer Properties
|
|
dialog by right-clicking on a layer name
|
|
in the table of contents (left side of the QGIS window) and
|
|
selecting <em>Properties</em>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>If you like, change the display name of the layer by editing
|
|
the <em>Display name</em> field.</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Layer Properties" src="images/qgis_vector_layer_properties.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>Click on the <em>Legend</em>
|
|
tab to display the current symbols used for the layer</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Display name" src="images/qgis_vector_layer_properties1.png"></p>
|
|
<p>Click on the <em>Outline color</em> and <em>Fill color</em>
|
|
and select a new color from the color chooser. You can also change the
|
|
line width if desired.</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Changing colors" src="images/qgis_vector_layer_properties2.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>After making the changes, click Ok to apply the changes to
|
|
the layer. Note that the alaska layer has been renamed to Alaska and the
|
|
color has been changed to a light green:</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Changing colors" src="images/qgis_vector_layer_properties3.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N1023F"></a><a name="Identifying+a+Feature"></a>
|
|
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h4>Identifying a Feature</h4>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>QGIS provides a useful tool (<img alt="Identify" src="images/gis_identify.png"> - the 'identify' tool) that allows you to click on a vector feature (
|
|
point, line or polygon) and view information about that feautre. The information displayed is
|
|
retrieved from the Postgres database (in the case of Postgis layers) or from the .dbf file
|
|
associated with the shapefile you are insecting.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N1024E"></a><a name="Working+with+raster+data"></a>
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h3>Working with raster data</h3>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left-thick"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right-thick"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="N10254"></a><a name="What+is+raster+data%3F"></a>
|
|
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h4>What is raster data?</h4>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>Raster data in GIS are matrices of discrete cells that represent features on, above or below the earth's surface. Each
|
|
cell in the raster grid is the same size, and cells are usually rectangular (in QGIS they will always be rectangular.
|
|
Typical raster datasets include 'remote sensing' data (such as aerial photography and satellite imagery) and modelled data
|
|
(such as an elevation matrix).</p>
|
|
<p>Raster data typically do not have an associated database record for each cell (unlike in vector data where it is normal
|
|
for each feature to have an associated database record).</p>
|
|
<p>In GIS, a raster layer would have geopositioning data associated with it which will allow it to be positioned
|
|
correctly in the map display to allow other vector and raster data to be overlayed with it. QGIS, can read this
|
|
geopositioning data to facilitate properly displaying map overlays.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N10264"></a><a name="Raster+formats+supported+in+QGIS."></a>
|
|
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h4>Raster formats supported in QGIS.</h4>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>QGIS supports a number of different raster formats. Currently tested formats include:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>Arc/Info Binary Grid</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Arc/Info ASCII Grid</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Grass Raster</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>GeoTIFF</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Spatial Data Transfer Standard Grids (with some limitations)</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>USGS ASCII DEM</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Erdas Imagine</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Because the raster implmentation in QGIS is based on the GDAL abstraction library, orther raster formats implemented
|
|
in GDAL are also likely to work, but have not yet been tested. See
|
|
<a href="http://remotesensing.org/gdal/formats_list.html">the GDAL Raster Formats page</a> for more details.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N1028D"></a><a name="Loading+raster+data+in+QGIS"></a>
|
|
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h4>Loading raster data in QGIS</h4>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>Raster layers are loaded either by clicking on the <img alt="Load Raster" src="images/gis_add_raster_layer.png"> icon
|
|
or by selecting the View->Add Raster Layer menu option. More than one layer can be loaded at the same time
|
|
by holding down the Control key and clicking on multiple items in the file dialog.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N1029B"></a><a name="Symbolisation+and+properties+for+raster+layers"></a>
|
|
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h4>Symbolisation and properties for raster layers</h4>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<p>Symbolisation of raster layers is achieved by right clicking on a raster layer legend entry and choosing 'properties':
|
|
on the popup menu that appears:</p>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Raster Properties Popup" src="images/qgis_raster_popup_properties_selected.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>On the properties dialog for rasters you will see there are three tabs:</p>
|
|
<a name="N102AE"></a><a name="The+general+properties+tab"></a>
|
|
<h4>The general properties tab</h4>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Raster Properties Popup" src="images/qgis_raster_properties_general_tab.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>The legend tab displays basic information aboug the selected raster - including its
|
|
dimensions (in pixels) and its display name in the legend.</p>
|
|
<a name="N102BF"></a><a name="The+symbology+properties+tab"></a>
|
|
<h4>The symbology properties tab</h4>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Raster Properties Popup" src="images/qgis_raster_properties_symbology_tab.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>QGIS supports three forms of raster layer:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>Single Band Grayscale Rasters</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Palette Based RGB Rasters</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Multiband RGB Rasters</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>From these three basic layer types, eight forms of symbolised raster display can be used:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
|
|
<li>Single Band Grayscale</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Single Band Pseudocolor</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Paletted Grayscale (where only the red, green or blue component of the image is displayed)</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Paletted Pseudocolor (where only the red, green or blue component of the image is displayed, but using a pseudocolor algorithm)</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Paletted RGB</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Multiband Grayscale (using only one of the bands to display the image)</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Mulitiband Pseudocolor (using only one of the bands shown in pseudocolor)</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Multiband RGB (using any combination of three bands)</li>
|
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<p>QGIS has the capability to invert the colours in a given layer so that light
|
|
colors become dark (and dark colors become light). Use the 'Invert Color Map' checkbox
|
|
to enable / disable this behaviour.</p>
|
|
<p>QGIS has the capability to display each raster layer at varying transparency levels. Use
|
|
the transparency slider to indicate to what extent the underlying layers (if any) should
|
|
be visible though the current raster layer.</p>
|
|
<p>QGIS has the capability to restrict the data displayed to show only cells whose values are
|
|
within a given number of standard diviations of the mean for the layer. This is useful
|
|
when you have one or two cells with abnormally high values in a raster grid that are having a
|
|
negative impact on the rendering of the raster. This option is only available for pseudocolor
|
|
images.</p>
|
|
<a name="N10303"></a><a name="The+raster+statistics+properties+tab"></a>
|
|
<h4>The raster statistics properties tab</h4>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Raster Properties Popup" src="images/qgis_raster_properties_statistics_tab.png">
|
|
</p>
|
|
<p>This tab displays statistics about each band in the current raster layer. Statistics are
|
|
gathered on a 'need to know' basis, so it may well be that a given layer's statistics have
|
|
not yet been collected.</p>
|
|
<p>Statistics for a layer are gathered when pseudocolor rendering is selected and the 'apply'
|
|
button is pressed.</p>
|
|
<div class="frame note">
|
|
<div class="label">Note</div>
|
|
<div class="content">Gathering statistics for a layer can be time consuming. Please be patient while
|
|
QGIS examines your data!</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N1031C"></a><a name="Creating+a+QGIS+mime+type"></a>
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h3>Creating a QGIS mime type</h3>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left-thick"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right-thick"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>If you are a KDE user, you can create a mime type that associates GIS files with QGIS. This is useful
|
|
because it allows you to click on a shapefile (for example) in konqueror and the file will be loaded in a
|
|
new instance of QGIS.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<a name="N10329"></a><a name="Acknowledgments"></a>
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td height="10" width="9"></td><td>
|
|
<h3>Acknowledgments</h3>
|
|
</td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="bottom-left-thick"></td><td bgcolor="#a5b6c6"></td><td class="bottom-right-thick"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<div class="section">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Hosting for the QGIS project is generously provided by Sourceforge.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/"><img alt="SourceForge.net Logo" height="31" src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=55820&type=1" width="88"></a>
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Please see the Help->About->Contributors for a list of people who have donated their time to the QGIS project.</p>
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