QGIS/python/core/qgsgeometry.sip
Sandro Santilli e2e47d71c6 Add rotate and transform(QTransform) methods to QgsGeometry
Reimplement translate in terms of transform(QTransform).
Includes new unit test for rotate() and translate() methods.
Includes sip bindings update.
2015-01-09 12:37:00 +01:00

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/** polyline is represented as a vector of points */
typedef QVector<QgsPoint> QgsPolyline;
/** polygon: first item of the list is outer ring, inner rings (if any) start from second item */
typedef QVector< QVector<QgsPoint> > QgsPolygon;
/** a collection of QgsPoints that share a common collection of attributes */
typedef QVector<QgsPoint> QgsMultiPoint;
/** a collection of QgsPolylines that share a common collection of attributes */
typedef QVector< QVector<QgsPoint> > QgsMultiPolyline;
/** a collection of QgsPolygons that share a common collection of attributes */
typedef QVector< QVector< QVector<QgsPoint> > > QgsMultiPolygon;
%If (WS_MACX)
typedef unsigned long size_t;
%End
%If (WS_X11 || WS_WIN)
typedef unsigned int size_t;
%End
class QgsGeometry
{
%TypeHeaderCode
#include <qgsgeometry.h>
%End
public:
//! Constructor
QgsGeometry();
/** copy constructor will prompt a deep copy of the object */
QgsGeometry( const QgsGeometry & );
//! Destructor
~QgsGeometry();
/** static method that creates geometry from Wkt */
static QgsGeometry* fromWkt( QString wkt ) /Factory/;
/** construct geometry from a point */
static QgsGeometry* fromPoint( const QgsPoint& point ) /Factory/;
/** construct geometry from a multipoint */
static QgsGeometry* fromMultiPoint( const QgsMultiPoint& multipoint ) /Factory/;
/** construct geometry from a polyline */
static QgsGeometry* fromPolyline( const QgsPolyline& polyline ) /Factory/;
/** construct geometry from a multipolyline*/
static QgsGeometry* fromMultiPolyline( const QgsMultiPolyline& multiline ) /Factory/;
/** construct geometry from a polygon */
static QgsGeometry* fromPolygon( const QgsPolygon& polygon ) /Factory/;
/** construct geometry from a multipolygon */
static QgsGeometry* fromMultiPolygon( const QgsMultiPolygon& multipoly ) /Factory/;
/** construct geometry from a rectangle */
static QgsGeometry* fromRect( const QgsRectangle& rect ) /Factory/;
/**Construct geometry from a QPointF
* @param point source QPointF
* @note added in QGIS 2.7
*/
static QgsGeometry* fromQPointF( const QPointF& point ) /Factory/;
/**Construct geometry from a QPolygonF. If the polygon is closed than
* the resultant geometry will be a polygon, if it is open than the
* geometry will be a polyline.
* @param polygon source QPolygonF
* @note added in QGIS 2.7
*/
static QgsGeometry* fromQPolygonF( const QPolygonF& polygon ) /Factory/;
/**
Set the geometry, feeding in a geometry in GEOS format.
This class will take ownership of the buffer.
@note not available in python bindings
*/
// void fromGeos( GEOSGeometry* geos );
/**
Set the geometry, feeding in the buffer containing OGC Well-Known Binary and the buffer's length.
This class will take ownership of the buffer.
*/
void fromWkb( unsigned char * wkb /Array/, size_t length /ArraySize/ );
%MethodCode
// create copy of Python's string and pass it to fromWkb()
unsigned char * copy = new unsigned char[a1];
memcpy(copy, a0, a1);
sipCpp->fromWkb(copy, a1);
%End
/**
Returns the buffer containing this geometry in WKB format.
You may wish to use in conjunction with wkbSize().
*/
SIP_PYOBJECT asWkb();
%MethodCode
sipRes = PyString_FromStringAndSize((const char *)sipCpp->asWkb(), sipCpp->wkbSize());
%End
/**
* Returns the size of the WKB in asWkb().
*/
size_t wkbSize() const;
/**Returns a geos geometry. QgsGeometry keeps ownership, don't delete the returned object!
@note not available in python bindings
*/
// const GEOSGeometry* asGeos() const;
/** Returns type of wkb (point / linestring / polygon etc.) */
QGis::WkbType wkbType() const;
/** Returns type of the vector */
QGis::GeometryType type();
/** Returns true if wkb of the geometry is of WKBMulti* type */
bool isMultipart();
/** compare geometries using GEOS */
bool isGeosEqual( QgsGeometry & );
/** check validity using GEOS */
bool isGeosValid();
/** check if geometry is empty using GEOS */
bool isGeosEmpty();
/** get area of geometry using GEOS */
double area();
/** get length of geometry using GEOS */
double length();
double distance( QgsGeometry& geom );
/**
Returns the vertex closest to the given point, the corresponding vertex index, squared distance snap point / target point
and the indices of the vertices before/after. The vertices before/after are -1 if not present
*/
QgsPoint closestVertex( const QgsPoint& point, int& atVertex /Out/, int& beforeVertex /Out/, int& afterVertex /Out/, double& sqrDist /Out/ );
/**
Returns the indexes of the vertices before and after the given vertex index.
This function takes into account the following factors:
1. If the given vertex index is at the end of a linestring,
the adjacent index will be -1 (for "no adjacent vertex")
2. If the given vertex index is at the end of a linear ring
(such as in a polygon), the adjacent index will take into
account the first vertex is equal to the last vertex (and will
skip equal vertex positions).
*/
void adjacentVertices( int atVertex, int& beforeVertex /Out/, int& afterVertex /Out/ );
/** Insert a new vertex before the given vertex index,
* ring and item (first number is index 0)
* If the requested vertex number (beforeVertex.back()) is greater
* than the last actual vertex on the requested ring and item,
* it is assumed that the vertex is to be appended instead of inserted.
* Returns false if atVertex does not correspond to a valid vertex
* on this geometry (including if this geometry is a Point).
* It is up to the caller to distinguish between
* these error conditions. (Or maybe we add another method to this
* object to help make the distinction?)
*/
bool insertVertex( double x, double y, int beforeVertex );
/** Moves the vertex at the given position number
* and item (first number is index 0)
* to the given coordinates.
* Returns false if atVertex does not correspond to a valid vertex
* on this geometry
*/
bool moveVertex( double x, double y, int atVertex );
/** Deletes the vertex at the given position number and item
* (first number is index 0)
* Returns false if atVertex does not correspond to a valid vertex
* on this geometry (including if this geometry is a Point),
* or if the number of remaining verticies in the linestring
* would be less than two.
* It is up to the caller to distinguish between
* these error conditions. (Or maybe we add another method to this
* object to help make the distinction?)
*/
bool deleteVertex( int atVertex );
/**
* Returns coordinates of a vertex.
* @param atVertex index of the vertex
* @return Coordinates of the vertex or QgsPoint(0,0) on error
*/
QgsPoint vertexAt( int atVertex );
/**
* Returns the squared cartesian distance between the given point
* to the given vertex index (vertex at the given position number,
* ring and item (first number is index 0))
*/
double sqrDistToVertexAt( QgsPoint& point /In/, int atVertex );
/**
* Searches for the closest vertex in this geometry to the given point.
* @param point Specifiest the point for search
* @param atVertex Receives index of the closest vertex
* @return The squared cartesian distance is also returned in sqrDist, negative number on error
*/
double closestVertexWithContext( const QgsPoint& point, int& atVertex /Out/ );
/**
* Searches for the closest segment of geometry to the given point
* @param point Specifies the point for search
* @param minDistPoint Receives the nearest point on the segment
* @param afterVertex Receives index of the vertex after the closest segment. The vertex
* before the closest segment is always afterVertex - 1
* @param leftOf Out: Returns if the point lies on the left of right side of the segment ( < 0 means left, > 0 means right )
* @param epsilon epsilon for segment snapping
* @return The squared cartesian distance is also returned in sqrDist, negative number on error
*/
double closestSegmentWithContext( const QgsPoint& point, QgsPoint& minDistPoint /Out/, int& afterVertex /Out/ );
/**Adds a new ring to this geometry. This makes only sense for polygon and multipolygons.
@return 0 in case of success (ring added), 1 problem with geometry type, 2 ring not closed,
3 ring is not valid geometry, 4 ring not disjoint with existing rings, 5 no polygon found which contained the ring*/
int addRing( const QList<QgsPoint>& ring );
/**Adds a new island polygon to a multipolygon feature
@return 0 in case of success, 1 if not a multipolygon, 2 if ring is not a valid geometry, 3 if new polygon ring
not disjoint with existing polygons of the feature*/
int addPart( const QList<QgsPoint> &points, QGis::GeometryType geomType = QGis::UnknownGeometry );
/**Adds a new island polygon to a multipolygon feature
@return 0 in case of success, 1 if not a multipolygon, 2 if ring is not a valid geometry, 3 if new polygon ring
not disjoint with existing polygons of the feature
@note not available in python bindings
*/
// int addPart( GEOSGeometry *newPart );
/**Adds a new island polygon to a multipolygon feature
@return 0 in case of success, 1 if not a multipolygon, 2 if ring is not a valid geometry, 3 if new polygon ring
not disjoint with existing polygons of the feature
@note available in python bindings as addPartGeometry (added in 2.1)
*/
int addPart( QgsGeometry *newPart /Transfer/ ) /PyName=addPartGeometry/;
/**Translate this geometry by dx, dy
@return 0 in case of success*/
int translate( double dx, double dy );
/**Transform this geometry as described by CoordinateTranasform ct
@return 0 in case of success*/
int transform( const QgsCoordinateTransform& ct );
/**Transform this geometry as described by QTransform ct
@note added in 2.8
@return 0 in case of success*/
int transform( const QTransform& ct );
/**Rotate this geometry around the Z axis
@note added in 2.8
@param rotation clockwise rotation in degrees
@param center rotation center
@return 0 in case of success*/
int rotate( double rotation, const QgsPoint& center );
/**Splits this geometry according to a given line. Note that the geometry is only split once. If there are several intersections
between geometry and splitLine, only the first one is considered.
@param splitLine the line that splits the geometry
@param[out] newGeometries list of new geometries that have been created with the split
@param topological true if topological editing is enabled
@param[out] topologyTestPoints points that need to be tested for topological completeness in the dataset
@return 0 in case of success, 1 if geometry has not been split, error else*/
int splitGeometry( const QList<QgsPoint>& splitLine,
QList<QgsGeometry*>&newGeometries /Out/,
bool topological,
QList<QgsPoint> &topologyTestPoints /Out/);
/**Replaces a part of this geometry with another line
@return 0 in case of success */
int reshapeGeometry( const QList<QgsPoint>& reshapeWithLine );
/**Changes this geometry such that it does not intersect the other geometry
@param other geometry that should not be intersect
@return 0 in case of success*/
int makeDifference( QgsGeometry* other );
/**Returns the bounding box of this feature*/
QgsRectangle boundingBox();
/** Test for intersection with a rectangle (uses GEOS) */
bool intersects( const QgsRectangle& r ) const;
/** Test for intersection with a geometry (uses GEOS) */
bool intersects( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Test for containment of a point (uses GEOS) */
bool contains( const QgsPoint* p ) const;
/** Test for if geometry is contained in another (uses GEOS) */
bool contains( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Test for if geometry is disjoint of another (uses GEOS) */
bool disjoint( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Test for if geometry equals another (uses GEOS) */
bool equals( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Test for if geometry touch another (uses GEOS) */
bool touches( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Test for if geometry overlaps another (uses GEOS) */
bool overlaps( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Test for if geometry is within another (uses GEOS) */
bool within( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Test for if geometry crosses another (uses GEOS) */
bool crosses( const QgsGeometry* geometry ) const;
/** Returns a buffer region around this geometry having the given width and with a specified number
of segments used to approximate curves */
QgsGeometry* buffer( double distance, int segments ) /Factory/;
/** Returns a buffer region around the geometry, with additional style options.
* @param distance buffer distance
* @param segments For round joins, number of segments to approximate quarter-circle
* @param endCapStyle Round (1) / Flat (2) / Square (3) end cap style
* @param joinStyle Round (1) / Mitre (2) / Bevel (3) join style
* @param mitreLimit Limit on the mitre ratio used for very sharp corners
* @note added in 2.4
* @note needs GEOS >= 3.3 - otherwise always returns 0
*/
QgsGeometry* buffer( double distance, int segments, int endCapStyle, int joinStyle, double mitreLimit ) /Factory/;
/** Returns an offset line at a given distance and side from an input line.
* See buffer() method for details on parameters.
* @note added in 2.4
* @note needs GEOS >= 3.3 - otherwise always returns 0
*/
QgsGeometry* offsetCurve( double distance, int segments, int joinStyle, double mitreLimit ) /Factory/;
/** Returns a simplified version of this geometry using a specified tolerance value */
QgsGeometry* simplify( double tolerance ) /Factory/;
/** Returns the center of mass of a geometry
* @note for line based geometries, the center point of the line is returned,
* and for point based geometries, the point itself is returned */
QgsGeometry* centroid() /Factory/;
/** Returns a point within a geometry */
QgsGeometry* pointOnSurface() /Factory/;
/** Returns the smallest convex polygon that contains all the points in the geometry. */
QgsGeometry* convexHull() /Factory/;
/* Return interpolated point on line at distance */
QgsGeometry* interpolate( double distance ) /Factory/;
/** Returns a geometry representing the points shared by this geometry and other. */
QgsGeometry* intersection( QgsGeometry* geometry ) /Factory/;
/** Returns a geometry representing all the points in this geometry and other (a
* union geometry operation).
* @note this operation is not called union since its a reserved word in C++.*/
QgsGeometry* combine( QgsGeometry* geometry ) /Factory/;
/** Returns a geometry representing the points making up this geometry that do not make up other. */
QgsGeometry* difference( QgsGeometry* geometry ) /Factory/;
/** Returns a Geometry representing the points making up this Geometry that do not make up other. */
QgsGeometry* symDifference( QgsGeometry* geometry ) /Factory/;
/** Exports the geometry to WKT
* @note precision parameter added in 2.4
* @return true in case of success and false else
*/
QString exportToWkt( const int &precision = 17 ) const;
/** Exports the geometry to GeoJSON
* @return a QString representing the geometry as GeoJSON
* @note precision parameter added in 2.4
*/
QString exportToGeoJSON( const int &precision = 17 ) const;
/** try to convert the geometry to the requested type
* @param destType the geometry type to be converted to
* @param destMultipart determines if the output geometry will be multipart or not
* @return the converted geometry or NULL pointer if the conversion fails.
* @note added in 2.2
*/
QgsGeometry* convertToType( QGis::GeometryType destType, bool destMultipart = false ) /Factory/;
/* Accessor functions for getting geometry data */
/** return contents of the geometry as a point
if wkbType is WKBPoint, otherwise returns [0,0] */
QgsPoint asPoint() const;
/** return contents of the geometry as a polyline
if wkbType is WKBLineString, otherwise an empty list */
QgsPolyline asPolyline() const;
/** return contents of the geometry as a polygon
if wkbType is WKBPolygon, otherwise an empty list */
QgsPolygon asPolygon() const;
/** return contents of the geometry as a multi point
if wkbType is WKBMultiPoint, otherwise an empty list */
QgsMultiPoint asMultiPoint() const;
/** return contents of the geometry as a multi linestring
if wkbType is WKBMultiLineString, otherwise an empty list */
QgsMultiPolyline asMultiPolyline() const;
/** return contents of the geometry as a multi polygon
if wkbType is WKBMultiPolygon, otherwise an empty list */
QgsMultiPolygon asMultiPolygon() const;
/** return contents of the geometry as a list of geometries */
QList<QgsGeometry*> asGeometryCollection() const /Factory/;
/**Return contents of the geometry as a QPointF if wkbType is WKBPoint,
* otherwise returns a null QPointF.
* @note added in QGIS 2.7
*/
QPointF asQPointF() const;
/**Return contents of the geometry as a QPolygonF. If geometry is a linestring,
* then the result will be an open QPolygonF. If the geometry is a polygon,
* then the result will be a closed QPolygonF of the geometry's exterior ring.
* @note added in QGIS 2.7
*/
QPolygonF asQPolygonF() const;
/** delete a ring in polygon or multipolygon.
Ring 0 is outer ring and can't be deleted.
@return true on success */
bool deleteRing( int ringNum, int partNum = 0 );
/** delete part identified by the part number
@return true on success */
bool deletePart( int partNum );
/**Converts single type geometry into multitype geometry
e.g. a polygon into a multipolygon geometry with one polygon
@return true in case of success and false else*/
bool convertToMultiType();
/** Modifies geometry to avoid intersections with the layers specified in project properties
* @return 0 in case of success,
* 1 if geometry is not of polygon type,
* 2 if avoid intersection would change the geometry type,
* 3 other error during intersection removal
* @param ignoreFeatures possibility to give a list of features where intersections should be ignored (not available in python bindings)
*/
int avoidIntersections();
class Error
{
public:
Error();
Error( QString m );
Error( QString m, QgsPoint p );
QString what();
QgsPoint where();
bool hasWhere();
};
/** Validate geometry and produce a list of geometry errors */
void validateGeometry( QList<QgsGeometry::Error> &errors /Out/ );
/** compute the unary union on a list of geometries. May be faster than an iterative union on a set of geometries.
@param geometryList a list of QgsGeometry* as input
@returns the new computed QgsGeometry, or null
*/
static QgsGeometry *unaryUnion( const QList<QgsGeometry*>& geometryList ) /Factory/;
}; // class QgsGeometry