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			156 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			156 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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***************************************************************************
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    NearestNeighbourAnalysis.py
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    ---------------------
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    Date                 : August 2012
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    Copyright            : (C) 2012 by Victor Olaya
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    Email                : volayaf at gmail dot com
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***************************************************************************
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*                                                                         *
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*   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
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*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
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*   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
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*   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
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*                                                                         *
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***************************************************************************
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"""
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from builtins import next
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from builtins import str
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__author__ = 'Victor Olaya'
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__date__ = 'August 2012'
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__copyright__ = '(C) 2012, Victor Olaya'
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# This will get replaced with a git SHA1 when you do a git archive
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__revision__ = '$Format:%H$'
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import os
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import math
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import codecs
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from qgis.PyQt.QtGui import QIcon
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from qgis.core import (QgsFeatureRequest,
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                       QgsDistanceArea,
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                       QgsProject,
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                       QgsProcessing,
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                       QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSource,
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                       QgsProcessingParameterFileDestination,
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                       QgsProcessingOutputHtml,
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                       QgsProcessingOutputNumber,
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                       QgsSpatialIndex)
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from processing.algs.qgis.QgisAlgorithm import QgisAlgorithm
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pluginPath = os.path.split(os.path.split(os.path.dirname(__file__))[0])[0]
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class NearestNeighbourAnalysis(QgisAlgorithm):
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    INPUT = 'INPUT'
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    OUTPUT_HTML_FILE = 'OUTPUT_HTML_FILE'
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    OBSERVED_MD = 'OBSERVED_MD'
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    EXPECTED_MD = 'EXPECTED_MD'
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    NN_INDEX = 'NN_INDEX'
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    POINT_COUNT = 'POINT_COUNT'
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    Z_SCORE = 'Z_SCORE'
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    def icon(self):
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        return QIcon(os.path.join(pluginPath, 'images', 'ftools', 'neighbour.png'))
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    def group(self):
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        return self.tr('Vector analysis')
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    def __init__(self):
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        super().__init__()
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    def initAlgorithm(self, config=None):
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        self.addParameter(QgsProcessingParameterFeatureSource(self.INPUT,
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                                                              self.tr('Input layer'), [QgsProcessing.TypeVectorPoint]))
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        self.addParameter(QgsProcessingParameterFileDestination(self.OUTPUT_HTML_FILE, self.tr('Nearest neighbour'), self.tr('HTML files (*.html)'), None, True))
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        self.addOutput(QgsProcessingOutputHtml(self.OUTPUT_HTML_FILE, self.tr('Nearest neighbour')))
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        self.addOutput(QgsProcessingOutputNumber(self.OBSERVED_MD,
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                                                 self.tr('Observed mean distance')))
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        self.addOutput(QgsProcessingOutputNumber(self.EXPECTED_MD,
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                                                 self.tr('Expected mean distance')))
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        self.addOutput(QgsProcessingOutputNumber(self.NN_INDEX,
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                                                 self.tr('Nearest neighbour index')))
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        self.addOutput(QgsProcessingOutputNumber(self.POINT_COUNT,
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                                                 self.tr('Number of points')))
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        self.addOutput(QgsProcessingOutputNumber(self.Z_SCORE, self.tr('Z-Score')))
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    def name(self):
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        return 'nearestneighbouranalysis'
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    def displayName(self):
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        return self.tr('Nearest neighbour analysis')
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    def processAlgorithm(self, parameters, context, feedback):
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        source = self.parameterAsSource(parameters, self.INPUT, context)
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        output_file = self.parameterAsFileOutput(parameters, self.OUTPUT_HTML_FILE, context)
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        spatialIndex = QgsSpatialIndex(source, feedback)
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        distance = QgsDistanceArea()
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        distance.setSourceCrs(source.sourceCrs())
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        distance.setEllipsoid(context.project().ellipsoid())
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        sumDist = 0.00
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        A = source.sourceExtent()
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        A = float(A.width() * A.height())
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        features = source.getFeatures()
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        count = source.featureCount()
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        total = 100.0 / count if count else 1
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        for current, feat in enumerate(features):
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            if feedback.isCanceled():
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                break
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            neighbourID = spatialIndex.nearestNeighbor(
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                feat.geometry().asPoint(), 2)[1]
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            request = QgsFeatureRequest().setFilterFid(neighbourID).setSubsetOfAttributes([])
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            neighbour = next(source.getFeatures(request))
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            sumDist += distance.measureLine(neighbour.geometry().asPoint(),
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                                            feat.geometry().asPoint())
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            feedback.setProgress(int(current * total))
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        do = float(sumDist) / count
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        de = float(0.5 / math.sqrt(count / A))
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        d = float(do / de)
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        SE = float(0.26136 / math.sqrt(count ** 2 / A))
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        zscore = float((do - de) / SE)
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        results = {}
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        results[self.OBSERVED_MD] = do
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        results[self.EXPECTED_MD] = de
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        results[self.NN_INDEX] = d
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        results[self.POINT_COUNT] = count
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        results[self.Z_SCORE] = zscore
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        if output_file:
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            data = []
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            data.append('Observed mean distance: ' + str(do))
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            data.append('Expected mean distance: ' + str(de))
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            data.append('Nearest neighbour index: ' + str(d))
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            data.append('Number of points: ' + str(count))
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            data.append('Z-Score: ' + str(zscore))
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            self.createHTML(output_file, data)
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            results[self.OUTPUT_HTML_FILE] = output_file
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        return results
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    def createHTML(self, outputFile, algData):
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        with codecs.open(outputFile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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            f.write('<html><head>')
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            f.write('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; \
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                    charset=utf-8" /></head><body>')
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            for s in algData:
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                f.write('<p>' + str(s) + '</p>')
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            f.write('</body></html>')
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