This commit adds a number of different forms of aggregates to
the expression engine.
1. Aggregates within the current layer, eg sum("passengers")
Supports sub expressions (ie sum("passengers"/2) ), group by
( sum("passengers", group_by:="line_segment") ), and optional
filters ( sum("passengers", filter:= "station_class" > 3 ) )
2. Relational aggregates, which calculate an aggregate over
all matching child features from a relation, eg
relation_aggregate( 'my_relation', 'mean', "some_child_field" )
3. A summary aggregate function, for calculating aggregates
on other layers. Eg aggregate('rail_station_layer','sum',"passengers")
The summary aggregate function supports an optional filter,
making it possible to calculate things like:
aggregate('rail_stations','sum',"passengers",
intersects(@atlas_geometry, $geometry ) )
for calculating the total number of passengers for the stations
inside the current atlas feature
In all cases the calculations are cached inside the expression
context, so they only need to be calculated once for each
set of expression evaluations.
Sponsored by Kanton of Zug, Switzerland
This commit sets the framework for allowing expression functions to
use named parameters. Ie, instead of:
clamp(1,2,3)
you can use:
clamp( min:=1, value:=2, max:=3)
This also allows arguments to be switched, eg:
clamp( value:=2, max:=3, min:=1)
Additionally, it allows for a more structured definition of function
parameters to handle optional arguments and default values for
parameters. These are currently being done using a hacky infinite
argument list.
I've utilised the postgres ':=' syntax for specifying named arguments
to avoid potential collisions which may arise with the equality test
if we re-used just the '=' operator alone.
Sponsored by North Road
- add accessors: geometry_n, interior_ring_n
- add num_geometries, num_rings, num_interior_rings
- add nodes_to_points for converting every node in a geometry
to a multipoint geometry
- add segments_to_lines for converting every segment in a geometry
to a multiline geometry
nodes_to_points and segments_to_lines are intended for use with
geometry generator symbology, eg to allow use of m and z values
for nodes/lines with data defined symbology.
- New expression functions for area(geom), perimeter(geom),
point_n(geom), start_point(geom), end_point(geom), make_point(x,y)
- Add new variant to length() function which takes a geometry object,
allows for length(geom) evaluation.
- Rename x_at, y_at to $x_at, $y_at (alias old names) to reflect that
these only work on current feature geometry
- Add x(geom), y(geom) functions which return x and y coordinate
for point geometries or centroid x/y for non-point geometries
(fix#11008)
