This somewhat changes the meaning of outputs from processing 2.x.
In 2.x processing outputs were used both as a method of specifying
inputs to algorithms (file paths to destination layers created
by the algorithm) AND pure outputs (such as statistics calculated
by the algorithm).
This is now split. The old input-type-outputs (destination layers)
are now input parameters (since the parameter value IS an input to the
algorithm). To differentiate them from parameters indicating pure
input layers a new "isDestination()" method was added to
QgsProcessingParameterDefinition.
Output definitions are now purely indications of values CREATED
by the algorithms. Suitable candidates are the existing calculated
stats and actual file path/URI of any layers created by the algorithm.
Moving forward we should ensure all algorithms output as much
useful information as possible - e.g. number of features processed,
number of skipped features, count null geometries encountered, etc...
This commit adds the virtual method for running processing algs
to the base c++ class, and adds the initial framework
for c++ algorithm parameters.
When running an algorithm, a QVariantMap is passed
as the algorithm parameters. The high level API provided
by QgsProcessingParameters should be used to retrieve
strings/layers/doubles/etc from this QVariantMap.
This allows advanced use cases, such as passing QgsProperty
with the QVariantMap for "dynamic" parameters, where the
value should be evaluated for every feature processed.
E.g. if the buffer algorithm uses a dynamic property for distance,
then the distance could be bound to either a field value or
to a custom expression. This gets evaluated before buffering
each feature to allow for advanced variable buffering.
Support for dynamic parameters will be "opt in", and non default.
So algorithms will need to specifically add support for
dynamic properties as required.
