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Commit 5e0928005 changed the planner so that, instead of blindly using DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID when invoking operators for selectivity estimation, it would use the collation of the column whose statistics we're considering. This was recognized as still being not quite the right thing, but it seemed like a good incremental improvement. However, shortly thereafter we introduced nondeterministic collations, and that creates cases where operators can fail if they're passed the wrong collation. We don't want planning to fail in cases where the query itself would work, so this means that we *must* use the query's collation when invoking operators for estimation purposes. The only real problem this creates is in ineq_histogram_selectivity, where the binary search might produce a garbage answer if we perform comparisons using a different collation than the column's histogram is ordered with. However, when the query's collation is significantly different from the column's default collation, the estimate we previously generated would be pretty irrelevant anyway; so it's not clear that this will result in noticeably worse estimates in practice. (A follow-on patch will improve this situation in HEAD, but it seems too invasive for back-patch.) The patch requires changing the signatures of mcv_selectivity and allied functions, which are exported and very possibly are used by extensions. In HEAD, I just did that, but an API/ABI break of this sort isn't acceptable in stable branches. Therefore, in v12 the patch introduces "mcv_selectivity_ext" and so on, with signatures matching HEAD, and makes the old functions into wrappers that assume DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID should be used. That does not match the prior behavior, but it should avoid risk of failure in most cases. (In practice, I think most extension datatypes aren't collation-aware, so the change probably doesn't matter to them.) Per report from James Lucas. Back-patch to v12 where the problem was introduced. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAFmbbOvfi=wMM=3qRsPunBSLb8BFREno2oOzSBS=mzfLPKABw@mail.gmail.com
The PostgreSQL contrib tree
---------------------------
This subtree contains porting tools, analysis utilities, and plug-in
features that are not part of the core PostgreSQL system, mainly
because they address a limited audience or are too experimental to be
part of the main source tree. This does not preclude their
usefulness.
User documentation for each module appears in the main SGML
documentation.
When building from the source distribution, these modules are not
built automatically, unless you build the "world" target. You can
also build and install them all by running "make all" and "make
install" in this directory; or to build and install just one selected
module, do the same in that module's subdirectory.
Some directories supply new user-defined functions, operators, or
types. To make use of one of these modules, after you have installed
the code you need to register the new SQL objects in the database
system by executing a CREATE EXTENSION command. In a fresh database,
you can simply do
CREATE EXTENSION module_name;
See the PostgreSQL documentation for more information about this
procedure.