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The restore() function assumed that the result of sprintf() with %e format would necessarily contain an 'e', which is false: what if the supplied number is an infinity or NaN? If that did happen, we'd get a null-pointer-dereference core dump. The case appears impossible currently, because seg_in() does not accept such values, and there are no seg-creating functions that would create one. But it seems unwise to rely on it never happening in future. Quite aside from that, the code was pretty ugly: it relied on modifying a static format string when it could use a "*" precision argument, and it used strtok() entirely gratuitously, and it stripped off trailing spaces by hand instead of just not asking for them to begin with. Coverity noticed the potential null pointer dereference (though I wonder why it didn't complain years ago, since this code is ancient). Since this is just code cleanup and forestalling a hypothetical future bug, there seems no need for back-patching.
The PostgreSQL contrib tree
---------------------------
This subtree contains porting tools, analysis utilities, and plug-in
features that are not part of the core PostgreSQL system, mainly
because they address a limited audience or are too experimental to be
part of the main source tree. This does not preclude their
usefulness.
User documentation for each module appears in the main SGML
documentation.
When building from the source distribution, these modules are not
built automatically, unless you build the "world" target. You can
also build and install them all by running "make all" and "make
install" in this directory; or to build and install just one selected
module, do the same in that module's subdirectory.
Some directories supply new user-defined functions, operators, or
types. To make use of one of these modules, after you have installed
the code you need to register the new SQL objects in the database
system by executing a CREATE EXTENSION command. In a fresh database,
you can simply do
CREATE EXTENSION module_name;
See the PostgreSQL documentation for more information about this
procedure.