Tom Lane 60651e4cdd Support domains over composite types in PL/Perl.
In passing, don't insist on rsi->expectedDesc being set unless we
actually need it; this allows succeeding in a couple of cases where
PL/Perl functions returning setof composite would have failed before,
and makes the error message more apropos in other cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4206.1499798337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-10-28 14:02:21 -04:00

792 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext

--
-- Test result value processing
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_int(int) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
return undef;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_int(11);
perl_int
----------
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM perl_int(42);
perl_int
----------
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_int(int) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
return $_[0] + 1;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_int(11);
perl_int
----------
12
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM perl_int(42);
perl_int
----------
43
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_set_int(int) RETURNS SETOF INTEGER AS $$
return undef;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_set_int(5);
perl_set_int
--------------
(0 rows)
SELECT * FROM perl_set_int(5);
perl_set_int
--------------
(0 rows)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_set_int(int) RETURNS SETOF INTEGER AS $$
return [0..$_[0]];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_set_int(5);
perl_set_int
--------------
0
1
2
3
4
5
(6 rows)
SELECT * FROM perl_set_int(5);
perl_set_int
--------------
0
1
2
3
4
5
(6 rows)
CREATE TYPE testnestperl AS (f5 integer[]);
CREATE TYPE testrowperl AS (f1 integer, f2 text, f3 text, f4 testnestperl);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_row() RETURNS testrowperl AS $$
return undef;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_row();
perl_row
----------
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM perl_row();
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+----+----+----
| | |
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_row() RETURNS testrowperl AS $$
return {f2 => 'hello', f1 => 1, f3 => 'world', 'f4' => { 'f5' => [[1]] } };
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_row();
perl_row
---------------------------
(1,hello,world,"({{1}})")
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM perl_row();
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+-------+-------+---------
1 | hello | world | ({{1}})
(1 row)
-- test returning a composite literal
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_row_lit() RETURNS testrowperl AS $$
return '(1,hello,world,"({{1}})")';
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_row_lit();
perl_row_lit
---------------------------
(1,hello,world,"({{1}})")
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_set() RETURNS SETOF testrowperl AS $$
return undef;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_set();
perl_set
----------
(0 rows)
SELECT * FROM perl_set();
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+----+----+----
(0 rows)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_set() RETURNS SETOF testrowperl AS $$
return [
{ f1 => 1, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'World' },
undef,
{ f1 => 3, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => {} },
{ f1 => 4, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => { 'f5' => undef }},
{ f1 => 5, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => { 'f5' => '{1}' }},
{ f1 => 6, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => { 'f5' => [1] }},
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_set();
ERROR: SETOF-composite-returning PL/Perl function must call return_next with reference to hash
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_set"
SELECT * FROM perl_set();
ERROR: SETOF-composite-returning PL/Perl function must call return_next with reference to hash
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_set"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_set() RETURNS SETOF testrowperl AS $$
return [
{ f1 => 1, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'World' },
{ f1 => 2, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PostgreSQL', 'f4' => undef },
{ f1 => 3, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => {} },
{ f1 => 4, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => { 'f5' => undef }},
{ f1 => 5, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => { 'f5' => '{1}' }},
{ f1 => 6, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => { 'f5' => [1] }},
{ f1 => 7, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl', 'f4' => '({1})' },
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_set();
perl_set
---------------------------
(1,Hello,World,)
(2,Hello,PostgreSQL,)
(3,Hello,PL/Perl,"()")
(4,Hello,PL/Perl,"()")
(5,Hello,PL/Perl,"({1})")
(6,Hello,PL/Perl,"({1})")
(7,Hello,PL/Perl,"({1})")
(7 rows)
SELECT * FROM perl_set();
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+-------+------------+-------
1 | Hello | World |
2 | Hello | PostgreSQL |
3 | Hello | PL/Perl | ()
4 | Hello | PL/Perl | ()
5 | Hello | PL/Perl | ({1})
6 | Hello | PL/Perl | ({1})
7 | Hello | PL/Perl | ({1})
(7 rows)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_record() RETURNS record AS $$
return undef;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_record();
perl_record
-------------
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM perl_record();
ERROR: a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: SELECT * FROM perl_record();
^
SELECT * FROM perl_record() AS (f1 integer, f2 text, f3 text, f4 testnestperl);
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+----+----+----
| | |
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_record() RETURNS record AS $$
return {f2 => 'hello', f1 => 1, f3 => 'world', 'f4' => { 'f5' => [1] } };
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_record();
ERROR: function returning record called in context that cannot accept type record
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_record"
SELECT * FROM perl_record();
ERROR: a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: SELECT * FROM perl_record();
^
SELECT * FROM perl_record() AS (f1 integer, f2 text, f3 text, f4 testnestperl);
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4
----+-------+-------+-------
1 | hello | world | ({1})
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_record_set() RETURNS SETOF record AS $$
return undef;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_record_set();
perl_record_set
-----------------
(0 rows)
SELECT * FROM perl_record_set();
ERROR: a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: SELECT * FROM perl_record_set();
^
SELECT * FROM perl_record_set() AS (f1 integer, f2 text, f3 text);
f1 | f2 | f3
----+----+----
(0 rows)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_record_set() RETURNS SETOF record AS $$
return [
{ f1 => 1, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'World' },
undef,
{ f1 => 3, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl' }
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_record_set();
ERROR: function returning record called in context that cannot accept type record
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_record_set"
SELECT * FROM perl_record_set();
ERROR: a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: SELECT * FROM perl_record_set();
^
SELECT * FROM perl_record_set() AS (f1 integer, f2 text, f3 text);
ERROR: SETOF-composite-returning PL/Perl function must call return_next with reference to hash
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_record_set"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_record_set() RETURNS SETOF record AS $$
return [
{ f1 => 1, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'World' },
{ f1 => 2, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PostgreSQL' },
{ f1 => 3, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl' }
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_record_set();
ERROR: function returning record called in context that cannot accept type record
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_record_set"
SELECT * FROM perl_record_set();
ERROR: a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: SELECT * FROM perl_record_set();
^
SELECT * FROM perl_record_set() AS (f1 integer, f2 text, f3 text);
f1 | f2 | f3
----+-------+------------
1 | Hello | World
2 | Hello | PostgreSQL
3 | Hello | PL/Perl
(3 rows)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
perl_out_params(f1 out integer, f2 out text, f3 out text) AS $$
return {f2 => 'hello', f1 => 1, f3 => 'world'};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_out_params();
perl_out_params
-----------------
(1,hello,world)
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM perl_out_params();
f1 | f2 | f3
----+-------+-------
1 | hello | world
(1 row)
SELECT (perl_out_params()).f2;
f2
-------
hello
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
perl_out_params_set(out f1 integer, out f2 text, out f3 text)
RETURNS SETOF record AS $$
return [
{ f1 => 1, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'World' },
{ f1 => 2, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PostgreSQL' },
{ f1 => 3, f2 => 'Hello', f3 => 'PL/Perl' }
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_out_params_set();
perl_out_params_set
----------------------
(1,Hello,World)
(2,Hello,PostgreSQL)
(3,Hello,PL/Perl)
(3 rows)
SELECT * FROM perl_out_params_set();
f1 | f2 | f3
----+-------+------------
1 | Hello | World
2 | Hello | PostgreSQL
3 | Hello | PL/Perl
(3 rows)
SELECT (perl_out_params_set()).f3;
f3
------------
World
PostgreSQL
PL/Perl
(3 rows)
--
-- Check behavior with erroneous return values
--
CREATE TYPE footype AS (x INTEGER, y INTEGER);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_good() RETURNS SETOF footype AS $$
return [
{x => 1, y => 2},
{x => 3, y => 4}
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_good();
x | y
---+---
1 | 2
3 | 4
(2 rows)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_bad() RETURNS footype AS $$
return {y => 3, z => 4};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_bad();
ERROR: Perl hash contains nonexistent column "z"
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_bad"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_bad() RETURNS footype AS $$
return 42;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_bad();
ERROR: malformed record literal: "42"
DETAIL: Missing left parenthesis.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_bad"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_bad() RETURNS footype AS $$
return [
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_bad();
ERROR: cannot convert Perl array to non-array type footype
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_bad"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_set_bad() RETURNS SETOF footype AS $$
return 42;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_set_bad();
ERROR: set-returning PL/Perl function must return reference to array or use return_next
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_set_bad"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_set_bad() RETURNS SETOF footype AS $$
return {y => 3, z => 4};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_set_bad();
ERROR: set-returning PL/Perl function must return reference to array or use return_next
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_set_bad"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_set_bad() RETURNS SETOF footype AS $$
return [
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_set_bad();
ERROR: SETOF-composite-returning PL/Perl function must call return_next with reference to hash
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_set_bad"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_set_bad() RETURNS SETOF footype AS $$
return [
{y => 3, z => 4}
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_set_bad();
ERROR: Perl hash contains nonexistent column "z"
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_set_bad"
CREATE DOMAIN orderedfootype AS footype CHECK ((VALUE).x <= (VALUE).y);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_ordered() RETURNS orderedfootype AS $$
return {x => 3, y => 4};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_ordered();
x | y
---+---
3 | 4
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_ordered() RETURNS orderedfootype AS $$
return {x => 5, y => 4};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_ordered(); -- fail
ERROR: value for domain orderedfootype violates check constraint "orderedfootype_check"
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_ordered"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_ordered_set() RETURNS SETOF orderedfootype AS $$
return [
{x => 3, y => 4},
{x => 4, y => 7}
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_ordered_set();
x | y
---+---
3 | 4
4 | 7
(2 rows)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo_ordered_set() RETURNS SETOF orderedfootype AS $$
return [
{x => 3, y => 4},
{x => 9, y => 7}
];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * FROM foo_ordered_set(); -- fail
ERROR: value for domain orderedfootype violates check constraint "orderedfootype_check"
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "foo_ordered_set"
--
-- Check passing a tuple argument
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_get_field(footype, text) RETURNS integer AS $$
return $_[0]->{$_[1]};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_get_field((11,12), 'x');
perl_get_field
----------------
11
(1 row)
SELECT perl_get_field((11,12), 'y');
perl_get_field
----------------
12
(1 row)
SELECT perl_get_field((11,12), 'z');
perl_get_field
----------------
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_get_cfield(orderedfootype, text) RETURNS integer AS $$
return $_[0]->{$_[1]};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_get_cfield((11,12), 'x');
perl_get_cfield
-----------------
11
(1 row)
SELECT perl_get_cfield((11,12), 'y');
perl_get_cfield
-----------------
12
(1 row)
SELECT perl_get_cfield((12,11), 'x'); -- fail
ERROR: value for domain orderedfootype violates check constraint "orderedfootype_check"
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_get_rfield(record, text) RETURNS integer AS $$
return $_[0]->{$_[1]};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_get_rfield((11,12), 'f1');
perl_get_rfield
-----------------
11
(1 row)
SELECT perl_get_rfield((11,12)::footype, 'y');
perl_get_rfield
-----------------
12
(1 row)
SELECT perl_get_rfield((11,12)::orderedfootype, 'x');
perl_get_rfield
-----------------
11
(1 row)
SELECT perl_get_rfield((12,11)::orderedfootype, 'x'); -- fail
ERROR: value for domain orderedfootype violates check constraint "orderedfootype_check"
--
-- Test return_next
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_srf_rn() RETURNS SETOF RECORD AS $$
my $i = 0;
for ("World", "PostgreSQL", "PL/Perl") {
return_next({f1=>++$i, f2=>'Hello', f3=>$_});
}
return;
$$ language plperl;
SELECT * from perl_srf_rn() AS (f1 INTEGER, f2 TEXT, f3 TEXT);
f1 | f2 | f3
----+-------+------------
1 | Hello | World
2 | Hello | PostgreSQL
3 | Hello | PL/Perl
(3 rows)
--
-- Test spi_query/spi_fetchrow
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_func() RETURNS SETOF INTEGER AS $$
my $x = spi_query("select 1 as a union select 2 as a");
while (defined (my $y = spi_fetchrow($x))) {
return_next($y->{a});
}
return;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * from perl_spi_func();
perl_spi_func
---------------
1
2
(2 rows)
--
-- Test spi_fetchrow abort
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_func2() RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
my $x = spi_query("select 1 as a union select 2 as a");
spi_cursor_close( $x);
return 0;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * from perl_spi_func2();
perl_spi_func2
----------------
0
(1 row)
---
--- Test recursion via SPI
---
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION recurse(i int) RETURNS SETOF TEXT LANGUAGE plperl
AS $$
my $i = shift;
foreach my $x (1..$i)
{
return_next "hello $x";
}
if ($i > 2)
{
my $z = $i-1;
my $cursor = spi_query("select * from recurse($z)");
while (defined(my $row = spi_fetchrow($cursor)))
{
return_next "recurse $i: $row->{recurse}";
}
}
return undef;
$$;
SELECT * FROM recurse(2);
recurse
---------
hello 1
hello 2
(2 rows)
SELECT * FROM recurse(3);
recurse
--------------------
hello 1
hello 2
hello 3
recurse 3: hello 1
recurse 3: hello 2
(5 rows)
---
--- Test array return
---
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION array_of_text() RETURNS TEXT[][]
LANGUAGE plperl as $$
return [['a"b',undef,'c,d'],['e\\f',undef,'g']];
$$;
SELECT array_of_text();
array_of_text
---------------------------------------
{{"a\"b",NULL,"c,d"},{"e\\f",NULL,g}}
(1 row)
--
-- Test spi_prepare/spi_exec_prepared/spi_freeplan
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_prepared(INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
my $x = spi_prepare('select $1 AS a', 'INTEGER');
my $q = spi_exec_prepared( $x, $_[0] + 1);
spi_freeplan($x);
return $q->{rows}->[0]->{a};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * from perl_spi_prepared(42);
perl_spi_prepared
-------------------
43
(1 row)
--
-- Test spi_prepare/spi_query_prepared/spi_freeplan
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_prepared_set(INTEGER, INTEGER) RETURNS SETOF INTEGER AS $$
my $x = spi_prepare('SELECT $1 AS a union select $2 as a', 'INT4', 'INT4');
my $q = spi_query_prepared( $x, 1+$_[0], 2+$_[1]);
while (defined (my $y = spi_fetchrow($q))) {
return_next $y->{a};
}
spi_freeplan($x);
return;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * from perl_spi_prepared_set(1,2);
perl_spi_prepared_set
-----------------------
2
4
(2 rows)
--
-- Test prepare with a type with spaces
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_prepared_double(double precision) RETURNS double precision AS $$
my $x = spi_prepare('SELECT 10.0 * $1 AS a', 'DOUBLE PRECISION');
my $q = spi_query_prepared($x,$_[0]);
my $result;
while (defined (my $y = spi_fetchrow($q))) {
$result = $y->{a};
}
spi_freeplan($x);
return $result;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_spi_prepared_double(4.35) as "double precision";
double precision
------------------
43.5
(1 row)
--
-- Test with a bad type
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_prepared_bad(double precision) RETURNS double precision AS $$
my $x = spi_prepare('SELECT 10.0 * $1 AS a', 'does_not_exist');
my $q = spi_query_prepared($x,$_[0]);
my $result;
while (defined (my $y = spi_fetchrow($q))) {
$result = $y->{a};
}
spi_freeplan($x);
return $result;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT perl_spi_prepared_bad(4.35) as "double precision";
ERROR: type "does_not_exist" does not exist at line 2.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "perl_spi_prepared_bad"
-- Test with a row type
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_prepared() RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
my $x = spi_prepare('select $1::footype AS a', 'footype');
my $q = spi_exec_prepared( $x, '(1, 2)');
spi_freeplan($x);
return $q->{rows}->[0]->{a}->{x};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * from perl_spi_prepared();
perl_spi_prepared
-------------------
1
(1 row)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION perl_spi_prepared_row(footype) RETURNS footype AS $$
my $footype = shift;
my $x = spi_prepare('select $1 AS a', 'footype');
my $q = spi_exec_prepared( $x, {}, $footype );
spi_freeplan($x);
return $q->{rows}->[0]->{a};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT * from perl_spi_prepared_row('(1, 2)');
x | y
---+---
1 | 2
(1 row)
-- simple test of a DO block
DO $$
$a = 'This is a test';
elog(NOTICE, $a);
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
NOTICE: This is a test
-- check that restricted operations are rejected in a plperl DO block
DO $$ system("/nonesuch"); $$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: 'system' trapped by operation mask at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
DO $$ qx("/nonesuch"); $$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: 'quoted execution (``, qx)' trapped by operation mask at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
DO $$ open my $fh, "</nonesuch"; $$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: 'open' trapped by operation mask at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
-- check that eval is allowed and eval'd restricted ops are caught
DO $$ eval q{chdir '.';}; warn "Caught: $@"; $$ LANGUAGE plperl;
WARNING: Caught: 'chdir' trapped by operation mask at line 1.
-- check that compiling do (dofile opcode) is allowed
-- but that executing it for a file not already loaded (via require) dies
DO $$ warn do "/dev/null"; $$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: Unable to load /dev/null into plperl at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
-- check that we can't "use" a module that's not been loaded already
-- compile-time error: "Unable to load blib.pm into plperl"
DO $$ use blib; $$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: Unable to load blib.pm into plperl at line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
-- check that we can "use" a module that has already been loaded
-- runtime error: "Can't use string ("foo") as a SCALAR ref while "strict refs" in use
DO $do$ use strict; my $name = "foo"; my $ref = $$name; $do$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: Can't use string ("foo") as a SCALAR ref while "strict refs" in use at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
-- check that we can "use warnings" (in this case to turn a warn into an error)
-- yields "ERROR: Useless use of sort in scalar context."
DO $do$ use warnings FATAL => qw(void) ; my @y; my $x = sort @y; 1; $do$ LANGUAGE plperl;
ERROR: Useless use of sort in scalar context at line 1.
CONTEXT: PL/Perl anonymous code block
-- make sure functions marked as VOID without an explicit return work
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION myfuncs() RETURNS void AS $$
$_SHARED{myquote} = sub {
my $arg = shift;
$arg =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g;
return "'$arg'";
};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT myfuncs();
myfuncs
---------
(1 row)
-- make sure we can't return an array as a scalar
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION text_arrayref() RETURNS text AS $$
return ['array'];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT text_arrayref();
ERROR: cannot convert Perl array to non-array type text
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "text_arrayref"
--- make sure we can't return a hash as a scalar
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION text_hashref() RETURNS text AS $$
return {'hash'=>1};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT text_hashref();
ERROR: cannot convert Perl hash to non-composite type text
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "text_hashref"
---- make sure we can't return a blessed object as a scalar
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION text_obj() RETURNS text AS $$
return bless({}, 'Fake::Object');
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT text_obj();
ERROR: cannot convert Perl hash to non-composite type text
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "text_obj"
----- make sure we can't return a scalar ref
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION text_scalarref() RETURNS text AS $$
my $str = 'str';
return \$str;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT text_scalarref();
ERROR: PL/Perl function must return reference to hash or array
CONTEXT: PL/Perl function "text_scalarref"
-- check safe behavior when a function body is replaced during execution
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION self_modify(INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
spi_exec_query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION self_modify(INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER AS \'return $_[0] * 3;\' LANGUAGE plperl;');
spi_exec_query('select self_modify(42) AS a');
return $_[0] * 2;
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
SELECT self_modify(42);
self_modify
-------------
84
(1 row)
SELECT self_modify(42);
self_modify
-------------
126
(1 row)