2469 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dean Rasheed
fe9e658f4d Ensure that MERGE recomputes GENERATED expressions properly.
This fixes a bug that, under some circumstances, would cause MERGE to
fail to properly recompute expressions for GENERATED STORED columns.

Formerly, ExecInitModifyTable() did not call ExecInitStoredGenerated()
for a MERGE command, which meant that the generated expressions
information was not computed until later, when the first merge action
was executed. However, if the first merge action to execute was an
UPDATE, then ExecInitStoredGenerated() could decide to skip some some
generated columns, if the columns on which they depended were not
updated, which was a problem if the MERGE also contained an INSERT
action, for which no generated columns should be skipped.

So fix by having ExecInitModifyTable() call ExecInitStoredGenerated()
for MERGE, and assume that it isn't safe to skip any generated columns
in a MERGE. Possibly that could be relaxed, by allowing some generated
columns to be skipped for a MERGE without an INSERT action, but it's
not clear that it's worth the effort.

Noticed while investigating bug #17759. Back-patch to v15, where MERGE
was added.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion:
  https://postgr.es/m/17759-e76d9bece1b5421c%40postgresql.org
  https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXb_ezoMCcL0tzKwRGA1x0oeE%3DawTaysRfTPq%2B3wNJn8g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-01-30 10:04:57 +00:00
Tom Lane
8d83a5d0a2 Remove redundant grouping and DISTINCT columns.
Avoid explicitly grouping by columns that we know are redundant
for sorting, for example we need group by only one of x and y in
	SELECT ... WHERE x = y GROUP BY x, y
This comes up more often than you might think, as shown by the
changes in the regression tests.  It's nearly free to detect too,
since we are just piggybacking on the existing logic that detects
redundant pathkeys.  (In some of the existing plans that change,
it's visible that a sort step preceding the grouping step already
didn't bother to sort by the redundant column, making the old plan
a bit silly-looking.)

To do this, build processed_groupClause and processed_distinctClause
lists that omit any provably-redundant sort items, and consult those
not the originals where relevant.  This means that within the
planner, one should usually consult root->processed_groupClause or
root->processed_distinctClause if one wants to know which columns
are to be grouped on; but to check whether grouping or distinct-ing
is happening at all, check non-NIL-ness of parse->groupClause or
parse->distinctClause.  This is comparable to longstanding rules
about handling the HAVING clause, so I don't think it'll be a huge
maintenance problem.

nodeAgg.c also needs minor mods, because it's now possible to generate
AGG_PLAIN and AGG_SORTED Agg nodes with zero grouping columns.

Patch by me; thanks to Richard Guo and David Rowley for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/185315.1672179489@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-18 12:37:57 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
20428d344a Add BufFileRead variants with short read and EOF detection
Most callers of BufFileRead() want to check whether they read the full
specified length.  Checking this at every call site is very tedious.
This patch provides additional variants BufFileReadExact() and
BufFileReadMaybeEOF() that include the length checks.

I considered changing BufFileRead() itself, but this function is also
used in extensions, and so changing the behavior like this would
create a lot of problems there.  The new names are analogous to the
existing LogicalTapeReadExact().

Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f3501945-c591-8cc3-5ef0-b72a2e0eaa9c@enterprisedb.com
2023-01-16 11:01:31 +01:00
Tom Lane
3f244d020f Make new GENERATED-expressions code more bulletproof.
In commit 8bf6ec3ba I assumed that no code path could reach
ExecGetExtraUpdatedCols without having gone through
ExecInitStoredGenerated.  That turns out not to be the case in
logical replication: if there's an ON UPDATE trigger on the target
table, trigger.c will call this code before anybody has set up its
generated columns.  Having seen that, I don't have a lot of faith in
there not being other such paths.  ExecGetExtraUpdatedCols can call
ExecInitStoredGenerated for itself, as long as we are willing to
assume that it is only called in CMD_UPDATE operations, which on
the whole seems like a safer leap of faith.

Per report from Vitaly Davydov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d259d69652b8c2ff50e14cda3c236c7f@postgrespro.ru
2023-01-15 13:14:52 -05:00
Tom Lane
3f7836ff65 Fix calculation of which GENERATED columns need to be updated.
We were identifying the updatable generated columns of inheritance
children by transposing the calculation made for their parent.
However, there's nothing that says a traditional-inheritance child
can't have generated columns that aren't there in its parent, or that
have different dependencies than are in the parent's expression.
(At present it seems that we don't enforce that for partitioning
either, which is likely wrong to some degree or other; but the case
clearly needs to be handled with traditional inheritance.)

Hence, drop the very-klugy-anyway "extraUpdatedCols" RTE field
in favor of identifying which generated columns depend on updated
columns during executor startup.  In HEAD we can remove
extraUpdatedCols altogether; in back branches, it's still there but
always empty.  Another difference between the HEAD and back-branch
versions of this patch is that in HEAD we can add the new bitmap field
to ResultRelInfo, but that would cause an ABI break in back branches.
Like 4b3e37993, add a List field at the end of struct EState instead.

Back-patch to v13.  The bogus calculation is also being made in v12,
but it doesn't have the same visible effect because we don't use it
to decide which generated columns to recalculate; as a consequence of
which the patch doesn't apply easily.  I think that there might still
be a demonstrable bug associated with trigger firing conditions, but
that's such a weird corner-case usage that I'm content to leave it
unfixed in v12.

Amit Langote and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFshLKNvQUd1DgwJ-7tsTp=dwv7KZqXC4j2wYBV1aCDUA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2793383.1672944799@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-05 14:12:17 -05:00
Tom Lane
92957ed98c Avoid reference to nonexistent array element in ExecInitAgg().
When considering an empty grouping set, we fetched
phasedata->eqfunctions[-1].  Because the eqfunctions array is
palloc'd, that would always be an aset pointer in released versions,
and thus the code accidentally failed to malfunction (since it would
do nothing unless it found a null pointer).  Nonetheless this seems
like trouble waiting to happen, so add a check for length == 0.

It's depressing that our valgrind testing did not catch this.
Maybe we should reconsider the choice to not mark that word NOACCESS?

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-vZuuPOZsKOYnSAaPYGKhmacxhki+vpOKk0O7rymccXQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-02 16:17:00 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
c8e1ba736b Update copyright for 2023
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut
5f2f99c9c6 Remove unnecessary casts
Some code carefully cast all data buffer arguments for data write and
read function calls to void *, even though the respective arguments
are already void *.  Remove this unnecessary clutter.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/11dda853-bb5b-59ba-a746-e168b1ce4bdb%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-30 10:12:24 +01:00
Andrew Dunstan
8284cf5f74 Add copyright notices to meson files
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/222b43a5-2fb3-2c1b-9cd0-375d376c8246@dunslane.net
2022-12-20 07:54:39 -05:00
Etsuro Fujita
594f8d3776 Allow batching of inserts during cross-partition updates.
Commit 927f453a9 disallowed batching added by commit b663a4136 to be
used for the inserts performed as part of cross-partition updates of
partitioned tables, mainly because the previous code in
nodeModifyTable.c couldn't handle pending inserts into foreign-table
partitions that are also UPDATE target partitions.  But we don't have
such a limitation anymore (cf. commit ffbb7e65a), so let's allow for
this by removing from execPartition.c the restriction added by commit
927f453a9 that batching is only allowed if the query command type is
CMD_INSERT.

In postgres_fdw, since commit 86dc90056 changed it to effectively
disable cross-partition updates in the case where a foreign-table
partition chosen to insert rows into is also an UPDATE target partition,
allow batching in the case where a foreign-table partition chosen to
do so is *not* also an UPDATE target partition.  This is enabled by the
"batch_size" option added by commit b663a4136, which is disabled by
default.

This patch also adjusts the test case added by commit 927f453a9 to
confirm that the inserts performed as part of a cross-partition update
of a partitioned table indeed uses batching.

Amit Langote, reviewed and/or tested by Georgios Kokolatos, Zhihong Yu,
Bharath Rupireddy, Hou Zhijie, Vignesh C, and me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA%2BHiwqH1Lz1yJmPs%3DaD-pzd_HLLynLHvq5iYeT9mB0bBV7oJ6w%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-20 19:05:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
75f49221c2 Static assertions cleanup
Because we added StaticAssertStmt() first before StaticAssertDecl(),
some uses as well as the instructions in c.h are now a bit backwards
from the "native" way static assertions are meant to be used in C.
This updates the guidance and moves some static assertions to better
places.

Specifically, since the addition of StaticAssertDecl(), we can put
static assertions at the file level.  This moves a number of static
assertions out of function bodies, where they might have been stuck
out of necessity, to perhaps better places at the file level or in
header files.

Also, when the static assertion appears in a position where a
declaration is allowed, then using StaticAssertDecl() is more native
than StaticAssertStmt().

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/941a04e7-dd6f-c0e4-8cdf-a33b3338cbda%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-15 10:10:32 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
b18c2decd7 Rearrange some static assertions for consistency
Put lengthof first.

Reported-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAHut+PsUDMySVRuRc=h+P5N3+=TGvj4W_mi32XXg9dt4o-BXbA@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-14 16:08:13 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
07c29ca7fe Remove unnecessary casts
Some code carefully cast all data buffer arguments for BufFileWrite()
and BufFileRead() to void *, even though the arguments are already
void * (and AFAICT were never anything else).  Remove this unnecessary
clutter.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/11dda853-bb5b-59ba-a746-e168b1ce4bdb%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-08 08:58:15 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita
4b3e379932 Remove new structure member from ResultRelInfo.
In commit ffbb7e65a, I added a ModifyTableState member to ResultRelInfo
to save the owning ModifyTableState for use by nodeModifyTable.c when
performing batch inserts, but as pointed out by Tom Lane, that changed
the array stride of es_result_relations, and that would break any
previously-compiled extension code that accesses that array.  Fix by
removing that member from ResultRelInfo and instead adding a List member
at the end of EState to save such ModifyTableStates.

Per report from Tom Lane.  Back-patch to v14, like the previous commit;
I chose to apply the patch to HEAD as well, to make back-patching easy.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/4065383.1669395453%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-08 16:15:00 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
a61b1f7482
Rework query relation permission checking
Currently, information about the permissions to be checked on relations
mentioned in a query is stored in their range table entries.  So the
executor must scan the entire range table looking for relations that
need to have permissions checked.  This can make the permission checking
part of the executor initialization needlessly expensive when many
inheritance children are present in the range range.  While the
permissions need not be checked on the individual child relations, the
executor still must visit every range table entry to filter them out.

This commit moves the permission checking information out of the range
table entries into a new plan node called RTEPermissionInfo.  Every
top-level (inheritance "root") RTE_RELATION entry in the range table
gets one and a list of those is maintained alongside the range table.
This new list is initialized by the parser when initializing the range
table.  The rewriter can add more entries to it as rules/views are
expanded.  Finally, the planner combines the lists of the individual
subqueries into one flat list that is passed to the executor for
checking.

To make it quick to find the RTEPermissionInfo entry belonging to a
given relation, RangeTblEntry gets a new Index field 'perminfoindex'
that stores the corresponding RTEPermissionInfo's index in the query's
list of the latter.

ExecutorCheckPerms_hook has gained another List * argument; the
signature is now:
typedef bool (*ExecutorCheckPerms_hook_type) (List *rangeTable,
					      List *rtePermInfos,
					      bool ereport_on_violation);
The first argument is no longer used by any in-core uses of the hook,
but we leave it in place because there may be other implementations that
do.  Implementations should likely scan the rtePermInfos list to
determine which operations to allow or deny.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqGjJDmUhDSfv-U2qhKJjt9ST7Xh9JXC_irsAQ1TAUsJYg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-06 16:09:24 +01:00
David Rowley
a858327221 Fix 32-bit build dangling pointer issue in WindowAgg
9d9c02ccd added window "run conditions", which allows the evaluation of
monotonic window functions to be skipped when the run condition is no
longer true.  Prior to this commit, once the run condition was no longer
true and we stopped evaluating the window functions, we simply just left
the ecxt_aggvalues[] and ecxt_aggnulls[] arrays alone to store whatever
value was stored there the last time the window function was evaluated.
Leaving a stale value in there isn't really a problem on 64-bit builds as
all of the window functions which we recognize as monotonic all return
int8, which is passed by value on 64-bit builds.  However, on 32-bit
builds, this was a problem as the value stored in the ecxt_values[]
element would be a by-ref value and it would be pointing to some memory
which would get reset once the tuple context is destroyed.  Since the
WindowAgg node will output these values in the resulting tupleslot, this
could be problematic for the top-level WindowAgg node which must look at
these values to filter out the rows that don't meet its filter condition.

Here we fix this by just zeroing the ecxt_aggvalues[] and setting the
ecxt_aggnulls[] array to true when the run condition first becomes false.
This results in the WindowAgg's output having NULLs for the WindowFunc's
columns rather than the stale or pointer pointing to possibly freed
memory.  These tuples with the NULLs can only make it as far as the
top-level WindowAgg node before they're filtered out.  To ensure that
these tuples *are* always filtered out, we now insist that OpExprs making
up the run condition are strict OpExprs.  Currently, all the window
functions which the planner recognizes as monotonic return INT8 and the
operator which is used for the run condition must be a member of a btree
opclass.  In reality, these restrictions exclude nothing that's built-in
to Postgres and are unlikely to exclude anyone's custom operators due to
the requirement that the operator is part of a btree opclass.  It would be
unusual if those were not strict.

Reported-by: Sergey Shinderuk, using valgrind
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Sergey Shinderuk
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/29184c50-429a-ebd7-f1fb-0589c6723a35@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 15, where 9d9c02ccd was added
2022-12-07 00:09:36 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera
fb958b5da8
Generalize ri_RootToPartitionMap to use for non-partition children
ri_RootToPartitionMap is currently only initialized for tuple routing
target partitions, though a future commit will need the ability to use
it even for the non-partition child tables, so make adjustments to the
decouple it from the partitioning code.

Also, make it lazily initialized via ExecGetRootToChildMap(), making
that function its preferred access path.  Existing third-party code
accessing it directly should no longer do so; consequently, it's been
renamed to ri_RootToChildMap, which also makes it consistent with
ri_ChildToRootMap.

ExecGetRootToChildMap() houses the logic of setting the map appropriately
depending on whether a given child relation is partition or not.

To support this, also add a separate entry point for TupleConversionMap
creation that receives an AttrMap.  No new code here, just split an
existing function in two.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqEYUhDXSK5BTvG_xk=eaAEJCD4GS3C6uH7ybBvv+Z_Tmg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-02 10:35:55 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
ec38694894
Move PartitioPruneInfo out of plan nodes into PlannedStmt
The planner will now add a given PartitioPruneInfo to
PlannedStmt.partPruneInfos instead of directly to the
Append/MergeAppend plan node.  What gets set instead in the
latter is an index field which points to the list element
of PlannedStmt.partPruneInfos containing the PartitioPruneInfo
belonging to the plan node.

A later commit will make AcquireExecutorLocks() do the initial
partition pruning to determine a minimal set of partitions to be
locked when validating a plan tree and it will need to consult the
PartitioPruneInfos referenced therein to do so.  It would be better
for the PartitioPruneInfos to be accessible directly than requiring
a walk of the plan tree to find them, which is easier when it can be
done by simply iterating over PlannedStmt.partPruneInfos.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFGkMSge6TgC9KQzde0ohpAycLQuV7ooitEEpbKB0O_mg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-01 12:56:21 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
599b33b949
Stop accessing checkAsUser via RTE in some cases
A future commit will move the checkAsUser field from RangeTblEntry
to a new node that, unlike RTEs, will only be created for tables
mentioned in the query but not for the inheritance child relations
added to the query by the planner.  So, checkAsUser value for a
given child relation will have to be obtained by referring to that
for its ancestor mentioned in the query.

In preparation, it seems better to expand the use of RelOptInfo.userid
during planning in place of rte->checkAsUser so that there will be
fewer places to adjust for the above change.

Given that the child-to-ancestor mapping is not available during the
execution of a given "child" ForeignScan node, add a checkAsUser
field to ForeignScan to carry the child relation's RelOptInfo.userid.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqGFCs2uq7VRKi7g+FFKbP6Ea_2_HkgZb2HPhUfaAKT3ng@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-30 12:07:03 +01:00
Tom Lane
8b47ccb624 Prevent clobbering of utility statements in SQL function caches.
This is an oversight in commit 7c337b6b5: I apparently didn't think
about the possibility of a SQL function being executed multiple
times within a query.  In that case, functions.c's primitive caching
mechanism allows the same utility parse tree to be presented for
execution more than once.  We have to tell ProcessUtility to make
a working copy of the parse tree, or bad things happen.

Normally I'd add a regression test, but I think the reported crasher
is dependent on some rather random implementation choices that are
nowhere near functions.c, so its usefulness as a long-lived test
feels questionable.  In any case, this fix is clearly correct given
the design choices of 7c337b6b5.

Per bug #17702 from Xin Wen.  Thanks to Daniel Gustafsson for
analysis.  Back-patch to v14 where the faulty commit came in
(before that, the responsibility for copying scribble-able
utility parse trees lay elsewhere).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17702-ad24fdcdd1e9047a@postgresql.org
2022-11-29 11:46:33 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
ad86d159b6
Add 'missing_ok' argument to build_attrmap_by_name
When it's given as true, return a 0 in the position of the missing
column rather than raising an error.

This is currently unused, but it allows us to reimplement column
permission checking in a subsequent commit.  It seems worth breaking
into a separate commit because it affects unrelated code.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFfiai=qBxPDTjaio_ZcaqUKh+FC=prESrB8ogZgFNNNQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-29 09:39:36 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita
ffbb7e65a8 Fix handling of pending inserts in nodeModifyTable.c.
Commit b663a4136, which allowed FDWs to INSERT rows in bulk, added to
nodeModifyTable.c code to flush pending inserts to the foreign-table
result relation(s) before completing processing of the ModifyTable node,
but the code failed to take into account the case where the INSERT query
has modifying CTEs, leading to incorrect results.

Also, that commit failed to flush pending inserts before firing BEFORE
ROW triggers so that rows are visible to such triggers.

In that commit we scanned through EState's
es_tuple_routing_result_relations or es_opened_result_relations list to
find the foreign-table result relations to which pending inserts are
flushed, but that would be inefficient in some cases.  So to fix, 1) add
a List member to EState to record the insert-pending result relations,
and 2) modify nodeModifyTable.c so that it adds the foreign-table result
relation to the list in ExecInsert() if appropriate, and flushes pending
inserts properly using the list where needed.

While here, fix a copy-and-pasteo in a comment in ExecBatchInsert(),
which was added by that commit.

Back-patch to v14 where that commit appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK16qutyCmyJJzgQOhfBq%3DNoGDqTB6O0QBZTihrbqre%2BoxA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-11-25 17:45:00 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov
cee1209514 Support for custom slots in the custom executor nodes
Some custom table access method may have their tuple format and use custom
executor nodes for their custom scan types. The ability to set a custom slot
would save them from tuple format conversion. Other users of custom executor
nodes may also benefit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfduJUU6ToecvTyRE_yjxTS80FyPpct4OHaLFk3OEheMTNA@mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov
2022-11-24 00:36:11 +03:00
Michael Paquier
f193883fc9 Replace SQLValueFunction by COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX
This switch impacts 9 patterns related to a SQL-mandated special syntax
for function calls:
- LOCALTIME [ ( typmod ) ]
- LOCALTIMESTAMP [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_TIME [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP [ ( typmod ) ]
- CURRENT_DATE

Five new entries are added to pg_proc to compensate the removal of
SQLValueFunction to provide backward-compatibility and making this
change transparent for the end-user (for example for the attribute
generated when a keyword is specified in a SELECT or in a FROM clause
without an alias, or when specifying something else than an Iconst to
the parser).

The parser included a set of checks coming from the files in charge of
holding the C functions used for the SQLValueFunction calls (as of
transformSQLValueFunction()), which are now moved within each function's
execution path, so this reduces the dependencies between the execution
and the parsing steps.  As of this change, all the SQL keywords use the
same paths for their work, relying only on COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX.  Like
fb32748, no performance difference has been noticed, while the perf
profiles get reduced with ExecEvalSQLValueFunction() gone.

Bump catalog version.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker, Ted Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzaG3MoryCguUOym@paquier.xyz
2022-11-21 18:31:59 +09:00
Michael Paquier
fb32748e32 Switch SQLValueFunction on "name" to use COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX
This commit changes six SQL keywords to use COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX rather
than relying on SQLValueFunction:
- CURRENT_ROLE
- CURRENT_USER
- USER
- SESSION_USER
- CURRENT_CATALOG
- CURRENT_SCHEMA

Among the six, "user", "current_role" and "current_catalog" require
specific SQL functions to allow ruleutils.c to map them to the SQL
keywords these require when using COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX.  Having
pg_proc.proname match with the keyword ensures that the compatibility
remains the same when projecting any of these keywords in a FROM clause
to an attribute name when an alias is not specified.  This is covered by
the tests added in 2e0d80c, making sure that a correct mapping happens
with each SQL keyword.  The three others (current_schema, session_user
and current_user) already have pg_proc entries for this job, so this
brings more consistency between the way such keywords are treated in the
parser, the executor and ruleutils.c.

SQLValueFunction is reduced to half its contents after this change,
simplifying its logic a bit as there is no need to enforce a C collation
anymore for the entries returning a name as a result.  I have made a few
performance tests, with a million-ish calls to these keywords without
seeing a difference in run-time or in perf profiles
(ExecEvalSQLValueFunction() is removed from the profiles).  The
remaining SQLValueFunctions are now related to timestamps and dates.

Bump catalog version.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzaG3MoryCguUOym@paquier.xyz
2022-11-20 10:58:28 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
6ff5aa1299
Fix MERGE tuple count with DO NOTHING
Reporting tuples for which nothing is done is useless and goes against
the documented behavior, so don't do it.

Backpatch to 15.

Reported by: Luca Ferrari
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKoxK+42MmACUh6s8XzASQKizbzrtOGA6G1UjzCP75NcXHsiNw@mail.gmail.com
2022-11-17 18:56:11 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
01755490cf
Fix outdated comment in ExecDelete
This commend references a struct that disappeared before MERGE was
merged ... and ExecDelete is not called by the committed MERGE anyway.
Revert to the original wording.

Backpatch to 15
2022-11-17 12:52:20 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson
3b304547a9 doc: Fix wording of MERGE actions in README
UPDATE was listed twice and DELETE was omitted, replace one UPDATE
with DELETE instead.

Backpatch through v15 where MERGE was added.

Author: Myo Wai Thant <myo.waithant@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSAPR01MB43247E46931E9E9CFC4AA0F29A079@OSAPR01MB4324.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-11-17 10:07:06 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
c727f511bd Refactor aclcheck functions
Instead of dozens of mostly-duplicate pg_foo_aclcheck() functions,
write one common function object_aclcheck() that can handle almost all
of them.  We already have all the information we need, such as which
system catalog corresponds to which catalog table and which column is
the ACL column.

There are a few pg_foo_aclcheck() that don't work via the generic
function and have special APIs, so those stay as is.

I also changed most pg_foo_aclmask() functions to static functions,
since they are not used outside of aclchk.c.

Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonin Houska <ah@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/95c30f96-4060-2f48-98b5-a4392d3b6066@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-13 09:02:41 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
b4b7ce8061 Add repalloc0 and repalloc0_array
These zero out the space added by repalloc.  This is a common pattern
that is quite hairy to code by hand.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b66dfc89-9365-cb57-4e1f-b7d31813eeec@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-12 20:34:44 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita
d54e79ba28 Fix copy-and-pasteo in comment. 2022-11-02 18:15:00 +09:00
David Rowley
d37aa3d358 Allow nodeSort to perform Datum sorts for byref types
Here we add a new 'copy' parameter to tuplesort_getdatum so that we can
instruct the function not to datumCopy() byref Datums before returning.

Similar to 91e9e89dc, this can provide significant performance
improvements in nodeSort when sorting by a single byref column and the
sort's targetlist contains only that column.

This allows us to re-enable Datum sorts for byref types which was disabled
in 3a5817695 due to a reported memory leak.

Additionally, here we slightly optimize DISTINCT aggregates so that we no
longer perform any datumCopy() when we find the current value not to be
distinct from the previous value.  Previously the code would always take a
copy of the most recent Datum and pfree the previous value, even when the
values were the same.  Testing shows a small but noticeable performance
increase when aggregate transitions are skipped due to the current
transition value being the same as the prior one.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqS6wC5U==k9Hd26E4EQXH3QR67-T4=Q1rQ36NGvjfVSg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqHonfe9G1cVaKeHbDx70R_zCrM3qP2AGXpGrieSKGnhA@mail.gmail.com
2022-10-28 09:25:12 +13:00
Tom Lane
13d53aa7a8 Doc/improve confusing, inefficient tests to locate CTID variable.
The IsCTIDVar() tests in nodeTidscan.c and nodeTidrangescan.c
look buggy at first sight: they aren't checking that the varno
matches the table to be scanned.  Actually they're safe because
any Var in a scan-level qual must be for the correct table ...
but if we're depending on that, it's pretty pointless to verify
varlevelsup.  (Besides which, varlevelsup is *always* zero at
execution, since we've flattened the rangetable long since.)

Remove the useless varlevelsup check, and instead add some
commentary explaining why we don't need to check varno.

Noted while fooling with a planner change that causes the order
of "t1.ctid = t2.ctid" to change in some tidscan.sql tests;
I was briefly fooled into thinking there was a live bug here.
2022-10-25 17:35:19 -04:00
John Naylor
6291b2546c Remove unnecessary semicolons after goto labels
According to the C standard, a label must followed by a statement.
If there was ever a time we needed an empty statement here, it was
a long time ago.

Japin Li

Reviewed by Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/MEYP282MB16690F40189A4F060B41D56DB65E9%40MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2022-10-10 15:08:38 +07:00
Tom Lane
42b746d4c9 Remove uses of MemoryContextContains in nodeAgg.c and nodeWindowAgg.c.
MemoryContextContains is no longer reliable in the wake of c6e0fe1f2,
so we need to get rid of these uses.

It appears that there's no really good reason to force the result of
an aggregate's finalfn or serialfn to be allocated in the per-tuple
context.  The only other plausible case is that the result points to
or into the aggregate's transition value, and that's fine because it
will last as long as we need it to.  (This conclusion depends on the
assumption that finalfns are not allowed to scribble on the transition
value, but we've long required that.)  So we can just drop the
MemoryContextContains plus datumCopy business, although we do need
to take care to not return a read-write pointer when the transition
value is an expanded datum.

Likewise, we don't really need to force the result of a window
function to be in the output context.  In this case, the plausible
alternative is that it's pointing into the temporary tuple slot used
by WinGetFuncArgInPartition or WinGetFuncArgInFrame (since those
functions could return such a pointer, which might become the window
function's result).  That will hold still for long enough, unless
there is another window function using the same WindowObject.
I'm content to always perform a datumCopy when there's more than one
such function.

On net, these changes should provide small speed improvements as well
as removing problematic code.

Tom Lane and David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1913788.1664898906@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-10-06 13:27:34 -04:00
David Rowley
2d0bbedda7 Rename shadowed local variables
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we mostly rename shadowed local
variables to remove the warnings produced when compiling with
-Wshadow=compatible-local.

This fixes 63 warnings and leaves just 5.

Author: Justin Pryzby, David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion https://postgr.es/m/20220817145434.GC26426%40telsasoft.com
2022-10-05 21:01:41 +13:00
Etsuro Fujita
d5e3fe682a Update comment in ExecInsert() regarding batch insertion.
Remove the stale text that is a leftover from an earlier version of the
patch to add support for batch insertion, and adjust the wording in the
remaining text.

Back-patch to v14 where batch insertion came in.

Review and wording adjustment by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK14goatHPHQv2Aeu_UTKqZ%2BBO%2BP%2Bzd3HKv5D%2BdyyfWKDSw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-09-29 16:55:00 +09:00
David Rowley
3a5817695a Restrict Datum sort optimization to byval types only
91e9e89dc modified nodeSort.c so that it used datum sorts when the
targetlist of the outer node contained only a single column.  That commit
failed to recognise that the Datum returned by tuplesort_getdatum() must
be pfree'd when the type is a byref type.  Ronan Dunklau did originally
propose the patch with that restriction, but that, probably through my own
fault, got lost during further development work.

Due to the timing of this report (PG15 RC1 is almost out the door), let's
just restrict the datum sort optimization to apply for byval types only.
We might want to look harder into making this work for byref types in
PG16.

Reported-by: Önder Kalacı
Diagnosis-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACawEhVxe0ufR26UcqtU7GYGRuubq3p6ZWPGXL4cxy_uexpAAQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15, where 91e9e89dc was introduced.
2022-09-29 11:43:00 +13:00
Peter Eisentraut
26f7802beb Message style improvements 2022-09-24 18:41:25 -04:00
Andres Freund
e6927270cd meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
Autoconf is showing its age, fewer and fewer contributors know how to wrangle
it. Recursive make has a lot of hard to resolve dependency issues and slow
incremental rebuilds. Our home-grown MSVC build system is hard to maintain for
developers not using Windows and runs tests serially. While these and other
issues could individually be addressed with incremental improvements, together
they seem best addressed by moving to a more modern build system.

After evaluating different build system choices, we chose to use meson, to a
good degree based on the adoption by other open source projects.

We decided that it's more realistic to commit a relatively early version of
the new build system and mature it in tree.

This commit adds an initial version of a meson based build system. It supports
building postgres on at least AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris and Windows (however only gcc is supported on aix, solaris). For
Windows/MSVC postgres can now be built with ninja (faster, particularly for
incremental builds) and msbuild (supporting the visual studio GUI, but
building slower).

Several aspects (e.g. Windows rc file generation, PGXS compatibility, LLVM
bitcode generation, documentation adjustments) are done in subsequent commits
requiring further review. Other aspects (e.g. not installing test-only
extensions) are not yet addressed.

When building on Windows with msbuild, builds are slower when using a visual
studio version older than 2019, because those versions do not support
MultiToolTask, required by meson for intra-target parallelism.

The plan is to remove the MSVC specific build system in src/tools/msvc soon
after reaching feature parity. However, we're not planning to remove the
autoconf/make build system in the near future. Likely we're going to keep at
least the parts required for PGXS to keep working around until all supported
versions build with meson.

Some initial help for postgres developers is at
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Meson

With contributions from Thomas Munro, John Naylor, Stone Tickle and others.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211012083721.hvixq4pnh2pixr3j@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan
bfcf1b3480 Harmonize parameter names in storage and AM code.
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions in storage, catalog,
access method, executor, and logical replication code, as well as in
miscellaneous utility/library code.

Like other recent commits that cleaned up function parameter names, this
commit was written with help from clang-tidy.  Later commits will do the
same for other parts of the codebase.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznJt9CMM9KJTMjJh_zbL5hD9oX44qdJ4aqZtjFi-zA3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2022-09-19 19:18:36 -07:00
David Rowley
66fa8ff637 Remove various duplicated words
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220919111000.GW31833@telsasoft.com
2022-09-20 08:37:02 +12:00
Tom Lane
c35ba141de Future-proof the recursion inside ExecShutdownNode().
The API contract for planstate_tree_walker() callbacks is that they
take a PlanState pointer and a context pointer.  Somebody figured
they could save a couple lines of code by ignoring that, and passing
ExecShutdownNode itself as the walker even though it has but one
argument.  Somewhat remarkably, we've gotten away with that so far.
However, it seems clear that the upcoming C2x standard means to
forbid such cases, and compilers that actively break such code
likely won't be far behind.  So spend the extra few lines of code
to do it honestly with a separate walker function.

In HEAD, we might as well go further and remove ExecShutdownNode's
useless return value.  I left that as-is in back branches though,
to forestall complaints about ABI breakage.

Back-patch, with the thought that this might become of practical
importance before our stable branches are all out of service.
It doesn't seem to be fixing any live bug on any currently known
platform, however.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/208054.1663534665@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-19 12:16:07 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
5015e1e1b5 Assorted examples of expanded type-safer palloc/pg_malloc API
This adds some uses of the new palloc/pg_malloc variants here and
there as a demonstration and test.  This is kept separate from the
actual API patch, since the latter might be backpatched at some point.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/bb755632-2a43-d523-36f8-a1e7a389a907@enterprisedb.com
2022-09-12 08:45:03 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan
2f2b18bd3f Revert SQL/JSON features
The reverts the following and makes some associated cleanups:

    commit f79b803dc: Common SQL/JSON clauses
    commit f4fb45d15: SQL/JSON constructors
    commit 5f0adec25: Make STRING an unreserved_keyword.
    commit 33a377608: IS JSON predicate
    commit 1a36bc9db: SQL/JSON query functions
    commit 606948b05: SQL JSON functions
    commit 49082c2cc: RETURNING clause for JSON() and JSON_SCALAR()
    commit 4e34747c8: JSON_TABLE
    commit fadb48b00: PLAN clauses for JSON_TABLE
    commit 2ef6f11b0: Reduce running time of jsonb_sqljson test
    commit 14d3f24fa: Further improve jsonb_sqljson parallel test
    commit a6baa4bad: Documentation for SQL/JSON features
    commit b46bcf7a4: Improve readability of SQL/JSON documentation.
    commit 112fdb352: Fix finalization for json_objectagg and friends
    commit fcdb35c32: Fix transformJsonBehavior
    commit 4cd8717af: Improve a couple of sql/json error messages
    commit f7a605f63: Small cleanups in SQL/JSON code
    commit 9c3d25e17: Fix JSON_OBJECTAGG uniquefying bug
    commit a79153b7a: Claim SQL standard compliance for SQL/JSON features
    commit a1e7616d6: Rework SQL/JSON documentation
    commit 8d9f9634e: Fix errors in copyfuncs/equalfuncs support for JSON node types.
    commit 3c633f32b: Only allow returning string types or bytea from json_serialize
    commit 67b26703b: expression eval: Fix EEOP_JSON_CONSTRUCTOR and EEOP_JSONEXPR size.

The release notes are also adjusted.

Backpatch to release 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/40d2c882-bcac-19a9-754d-4299e1d87ac7@postgresql.org
2022-09-01 17:07:14 -04:00
Tom Lane
d1ce745db2 Doc: add comment about bug fixed in back branches as of 3f7323cbb.
While the bug I just fixed in the back branches doesn't exist in
HEAD, the requirement that MULTIEXPR SubPlans not share output
parameters still does.  Add a comment to memorialize that, because
perhaps it could be an issue again someday.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17596-c5357f61427a81dc@postgresql.org
2022-08-27 12:16:21 -04:00
David Rowley
3e0fff2e68 More -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixes
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the
warnings where we've deemed the shadowing variable to serve a close enough
purpose to the shadowed variable just to reuse the shadowed version and
not declare the shadowing variable at all.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 106 down to 71.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220825020839.GT2342@telsasoft.com
2022-08-26 02:35:40 +12:00
David Rowley
f959bf9a5b Further -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixes
These should have been included in 421892a19 as these shadowed variable
warnings can also be fixed by adjusting the scope of the shadowed variable
to put the declaration for it in an inner scope.

This is part of the same effort as f01592f91.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 114 down to 106.

Author: David Rowley and Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-24 22:04:28 +12:00
David Rowley
421892a192 Further reduce warnings with -Wshadow=compatible-local
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the
warnings that -Wshadow=compatible-local produces that we can fix by moving
a variable to an inner scope to stop that variable from being shadowed by
another variable declared somewhere later in the function.

All of the warnings being fixed here are changing the scope of variables
which are being used as an iterator for a "for" loop.  In each instance,
the fix happens to be changing the for loop to use the C99 type
initialization.  Much of this code likely pre-dates our use of C99.

Reducing the scope of the outer scoped variable seems like the safest way
to fix these.  Renaming seems more likely to risk patches using the wrong
variable.  Reducing the scope is more likely to result in a compilation
failure after applying some future patch rather than introducing bugs with
it.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 129 down to 114.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-24 12:27:12 +12:00
Tom Lane
efd0c16bec Avoid using list_length() to test for empty list.
The standard way to check for list emptiness is to compare the
List pointer to NIL; our list code goes out of its way to ensure
that that is the only representation of an empty list.  (An
acceptable alternative is a plain boolean test for non-null
pointer, but explicit mention of NIL is usually preferable.)

Various places didn't get that memo and expressed the condition
with list_length(), which might not be so bad except that there
were such a variety of ways to check it exactly: equal to zero,
less than or equal to zero, less than one, yadda yadda.  In the
name of code readability, let's standardize all those spellings
as "list == NIL" or "list != NIL".  (There's probably some
microscopic efficiency gain too, though few of these look to be
at all performance-critical.)

A very small number of cases were left as-is because they seemed
more consistent with other adjacent list_length tests that way.

Peter Smith, with bikeshedding from a number of us

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtQYe+ENX5KrONMfugf0q6NHg4hR5dAhqEXEc2eefFeig@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-17 11:12:35 -04:00