4974 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut
2ad6e80de9 Fix various hash function uses
These instances were using Datum-returning functions where a
lower-level function returning uint32 would be more appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8246d7ff-f4b7-4363-913e-827dadfeb145%40eisentraut.org
2025-08-05 11:47:23 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
1469e31297 Fix mixups of FooGetDatum() vs. DatumGetFoo()
Some of these were accidentally reversed, but there was no ill effect.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8246d7ff-f4b7-4363-913e-827dadfeb145%40eisentraut.org
2025-08-05 10:53:49 +02:00
Nathan Bossart
9eb6068fb6 Allow resetting unknown custom GUCs with reserved prefixes.
Currently, ALTER DATABASE/ROLE/SYSTEM RESET [ALL] with an unknown
custom GUC with a prefix reserved by MarkGUCPrefixReserved() errors
(unless a superuser runs a RESET ALL variant).  This is problematic
for cases such as an extension library upgrade that removes a GUC.
To fix, simply make sure the relevant code paths explicitly allow
it.  Note that we require superuser or privileges on the parameter
to reset it.  This is perhaps a bit more restrictive than is
necessary, but it's not clear whether further relaxing the
requirements is safe.

Oversight in commit 88103567cb.  The ALTER SYSTEM fix is dependent
on commit 2d870b4aef, which first appeared in v17.  Unfortunately,
back-patching that commit would introduce ABI breakage, and while
that breakage seems unlikely to bother anyone, it doesn't seem
worth the risk.  Hence, the ALTER SYSTEM part of this commit is
omitted on v15 and v16.

Reported-by: Mert Alev <mert@futo.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18964-ba09dea8c98fccd6%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2025-08-01 16:52:11 -05:00
Michael Paquier
3357471cf9 pg_stat_statements: Add counters for generic and custom plans
This patch adds two new counters to pg_stat_statements:
- generic_plan_calls
- custom_plan_calls

These counters track how many times a prepared statement was executed
using a generic or custom plan, respectively, providing a global
equivalent at query level, for top and non-top levels, of
pg_prepared_statements whose data is restricted to a single session.

This commit builds upon e125e360020a.  The module is bumped to version
1.13.  PGSS_FILE_HEADER is bumped as well, something that the latest
patches touching the on-disk format of the PGSS file did not actually
bother with since 2022..

Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilia Evdokimov <ilya.evdokimov@tantorlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Samokhvalov <nik@postgres.ai>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0uFw8Y9GCFvafhC=OA8NnMqVZyzXPfv_EePOt+iv1T-qQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-07-31 11:37:37 +09:00
Tom Lane
74e121c8dc Split up pgfdw_report_error so that we can mark it pg_noreturn.
pgfdw_report_error has the same design fault as elog/ereport
do, namely that it might or might not return depending on elevel.
While those functions are too widely used to redesign, there are
only about 30 call sites for pgfdw_report_error, and it's not
exposed for extension use.  So let's rethink it.  Split it into
pgfdw_report_error() which hard-wires ERROR elevel and is marked
pg_noreturn, and pgfdw_report() which allows only elevels less
than ERROR.  (Thanks to Álvaro Herrera for suggesting this naming.)

The motivation for doing this now is that in the wake of commit
80aa9848b, which removed a bunch of PG_TRYs from postgres_fdw,
we're seeing more thorough flow analysis there from C compilers
and Coverity.  Marking pgfdw_report_error as noreturn where
appropriate should help prevent false-positive complaints.

We could alternatively have invented a macro wrapper similar
to what we use for elog/ereport, but that code is sufficiently
fragile that I didn't find it appetizing to make another copy.
Since 80aa9848b already changed pgfdw_report_error's signature,
this won't make back-patching any harder than it was already.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/420221.1753714491@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-29 10:35:01 -04:00
Tom Lane
b9ebb92bcb Suppress uninitialized-variable warning.
In the wake of commit 80aa9848b, a few compilers think that
postgresAcquireSampleRowsFunc's "reltuples" might be used
uninitialized.  The logic is visibly correct, both before
and after that change; presumably what happened here is that
the previous presence of a setjmp() in the function stopped
them from attempting any flow analysis at all.  Add a dummy
initialization to silence the warning.

Reported-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5tkerCufA_F6oct5dMJ61N+yVrVgYXL7M8dD-5_zXjrDw@mail.gmail.com
2025-07-29 09:42:22 -04:00
Tom Lane
0f9d4d7c12 Silence leakage complaint about postgres_fdw's InitPgFdwOptions.
Valgrind complains that the PQconninfoOption array returned by libpq
is leaked.  We apparently believed that we could suppress that warning
by storing that array's address in a static variable.  However, modern
C compilers are bright enough to optimize the static variable away.

We could escalate that arms race by making the variable global.
But on the whole it seems better to revise the code so that it
can free libpq's result properly.  The only thing that costs
us is copying the parameter-name keywords; which seems like a
pretty negligible cost in a function that runs at most once per
process.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2976982.1748049023@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-25 16:37:29 -04:00
Tom Lane
73873805fb Run pgindent on the changes of the previous patch.
This step can be checked mechanically.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2976982.1748049023@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-25 16:36:44 -04:00
Tom Lane
80aa9848be Reap the benefits of not having to avoid leaking PGresults.
Remove a bunch of PG_TRY constructs, de-volatilize related
variables, remove some PQclear calls in error paths.
Aside from making the code simpler and shorter, this should
provide some marginal performance gains.

For ease of review, I did not re-indent code within the removed
PG_TRY constructs.  That'll be done in a separate patch.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2976982.1748049023@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-25 16:31:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
7d8f595779 Create infrastructure to reliably prevent leakage of PGresults.
Commit 232d8caea fixed a case where postgres_fdw could lose track
of a PGresult object, resulting in a process-lifespan memory leak.
But I have little faith that there aren't other potential PGresult
leakages, now or in future, in the backend modules that use libpq.
Therefore, this patch proposes infrastructure that makes all
PGresults returned from libpq act as though they are palloc'd
in the CurrentMemoryContext (with the option to relocate them to
another context later).  This should greatly reduce the risk of
careless leaks, and it also permits removal of a bunch of code
that attempted to prevent such leaks via PG_TRY blocks.

This patch adds infrastructure that wraps each PGresult in a
"libpqsrv_PGresult" that provides a memory context reset callback
to PQclear the PGresult.  Code using this abstraction is inherently
memory-safe to the same extent as we are accustomed to in most backend
code.  Furthermore, we add some macros that automatically redirect
calls of the libpq functions concerned with PGresults to use this
infrastructure, so that almost no source-code changes are needed to
wheel this infrastructure into place in all the backend code that
uses libpq.

Perhaps in future we could create similar infrastructure for
PGconn objects, but there seems less need for that.

This patch just creates the infrastructure and makes relevant code
use it, including reverting 232d8caea in favor of this mechanism.
A good deal of follow-on simplification is possible now that we don't
have to be so cautious about freeing PGresults, but I'll put that in
a separate patch.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2976982.1748049023@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-25 16:30:00 -04:00
Fujii Masao
a7ca73af66 Remove translation marker from libpq-be-fe-helpers.h.
Commit 112faf1378e introduced a translation marker in libpq-be-fe-helpers.h,
but this caused build failures on some platforms—such as the one reported
by buildfarm member indri—due to linker issues with dblink. This is the same
problem previously addressed in commit 213c959a294.

To fix the issue, this commit removes the translation marker from
libpq-be-fe-helpers.h, following the approach used in 213c959a294.
It also removes the associated gettext_noop() calls added in commit
112faf1378e, as they are no longer needed.

While reviewing this, a gettext_noop() call was also found in
contrib/basic_archive. Since contrib modules don't support translation,
this call has been removed as well.

Per buildfarm member indri.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0e6299d9-608a-4ffa-aeb1-40cb8a99000b@oss.nttdata.com
2025-07-22 22:08:36 +09:00
Fujii Masao
112faf1378 Log remote NOTICE, WARNING, and similar messages using ereport().
Previously, NOTICE, WARNING, and similar messages received from remote
servers over replication, postgres_fdw, or dblink connections were printed
directly to stderr on the local server (e.g., the subscriber). As a result,
these messages lacked log prefixes (e.g., timestamp), making them harder
to trace and correlate with other log entries.

This commit addresses the issue by introducing a custom notice receiver
for replication, postgres_fdw, and dblink connections. These messages
are now logged via ereport(), ensuring they appear in the logs with proper
formatting and context, which improves clarity and aids in debugging.

Author: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2xsHpWRtLm-VL_HJCsaE3+1Y_n-jDEAr3-suxVqc3xoQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-07-22 14:16:45 +09:00
Richard Guo
e2debb6438 Reduce "Var IS [NOT] NULL" quals during constant folding
In commit b262ad440, we introduced an optimization that reduces an IS
[NOT] NULL qual on a NOT NULL column to constant true or constant
false, provided we can prove that the input expression of the NullTest
is not nullable by any outer joins or grouping sets.  This deduction
happens quite late in the planner, during the distribution of quals to
rels in query_planner.  However, this approach has some drawbacks: we
can't perform any further folding with the constant, and it turns out
to be prone to bugs.

Ideally, this deduction should happen during constant folding.
However, the per-relation information about which columns are defined
as NOT NULL is not available at that point.  This information is
currently collected from catalogs when building RelOptInfos for base
or "other" relations.

This patch moves the collection of NOT NULL attribute information for
relations before pull_up_sublinks, storing it in a hash table keyed by
relation OID.  It then uses this information to perform the NullTest
deduction for Vars during constant folding.  This also makes it
possible to leverage this information to pull up NOT IN subqueries.

Note that this patch does not get rid of restriction_is_always_true
and restriction_is_always_false.  Removing them would prevent us from
reducing some IS [NOT] NULL quals that we were previously able to
reduce, because (a) the self-join elimination may introduce new IS NOT
NULL quals after constant folding, and (b) if some outer joins are
converted to inner joins, previously irreducible NullTest quals may
become reducible.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-bFJ1At4btk5wqbezdu8PLtQ3zv-aiaY3ry9Ymm=jgFQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-07-22 11:21:36 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov
4c5159a2d8 Fix a typo in the deparseArrayCoerceExpr() header comment
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXNn%3D_ykCtcTw5SCfZ-eVr4m%2BCuc804rGeMsKuj%3DD4xpL4w%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
2025-07-18 18:40:07 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
62c3b4cd9d Support for deparsing of ArrayCoerceExpr node in contrib/postgres_fdw
When using a prepared statement to select data from a PostgreSQL foreign
table (postgres_fdw) with the "field = ANY($1)" expression, the operation
is not pushed down when an implicit type case is applied, and a generic plan
is used.  This commit resolves the issue by supporting the push-down of
ArrayCoerceExpr, which is used in this case.  The support is quite
straightforward and similar to other nods, such as RelabelType.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4f0cea802476d23c6e799512ffd17aff%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Alexander Pyhalov <a.pyhalov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
2025-07-18 10:52:05 +03:00
Fujii Masao
88a658a42e amcheck: Improve error message for partitioned index target.
Previously, amcheck could produce misleading error message when
a partitioned index was passed to functions like bt_index_check().
For example, bt_index_check() with a partitioned btree index produced:

    ERROR:  expected "btree" index as targets for verification
    DETAIL:  Relation ... is a btree index.

Reporting "expected btree index as targets" even when the specified
index was a btree was confusing. In this case, the function should fail
since the partitioned index specified is not valid target. This commit
improves the error reporting to better reflect this actual issue. Now,
bt_index_check() with a partitioned index, the error message is:

    ERROR:  expected index as targets for verification
    DETAIL:  This operation is not supported for partitioned indexes.

This commit also applies the following minor changes:

- Simplifies index_checkable() by using get_am_name() to retrieve
   the access method name.

- Changes index_checkable() from extern to static, as it is only used
   in verify_common.c.

- Updates the error code for invalid indexes to
   ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE,
   aligning with usage in similar modules like pgstattuple.

Author: Masahiro Ikeda <ikedamsh@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8829854bbfc8635ddecd0846bb72dfda@oss.nttdata.com
2025-07-14 20:05:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier
b41c430846 btree_gist: Merge the last two versions into version 1.8
During the development cycle of v18, btree_gist has been bumped once to
1.8 for the addition of translate_cmptype support functions (originally
7406ab623fee, renamed in 32edf732e8dc).  1.9 has added sortsupport
functions (e4309f73f698).

There is no need for two version bumps in a module for a single major
release of PostgreSQL.  This commit unifies both upgrades to a single
SQL script, downgrading btree_gist to 1.8.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13c61807-f702-4afe-9a8d-795e2fd40923@illuminatedcomputing.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-07-10 12:23:04 +09:00
Tom Lane
93001888d8 Fix up misuse of "volatile" in contrib/xml2.
What we want in these places is "xmlChar *volatile ptr",
not "volatile xmlChar *ptr".  The former means that the
pointer variable itself needs to be treated as volatile,
while the latter says that what it points to is volatile.
Since the point here is to ensure that the pointer variables
don't go crazy after a longjmp, it's the former semantics
that we need.  The misplacement of "volatile" also led
to needing to cast away volatile in some places.

Also fix a number of places where variables that are assigned to
within a PG_TRY and then used after it were not initialized or
not marked as volatile.  (A few buildfarm members were issuing
"may be used uninitialized" warnings about some of these variables,
which is what drew my attention to this area.)  In most cases
these variables were being set as the last step within the PG_TRY
block, which might mean that we could get away without the "volatile"
marking.  But doing that seems unsafe and is definitely not per our
coding conventions.

These problems seem to have come in with 732061150, so no need
for back-patch.
2025-07-08 17:00:34 -04:00
Álvaro Herrera
2633dae2e4
Standardize LSN formatting by zero padding
This commit standardizes the output format for LSNs to ensure consistent
representation across various tools and messages.  Previously, LSNs were
inconsistently printed as `%X/%X` in some contexts, while others used
zero-padding.  This often led to confusion when comparing.

To address this, the LSN format is now uniformly set to `%X/%08X`,
ensuring the lower 32-bit part is always zero-padded to eight
hexadecimal digits.

Author: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ME0P300MB0445CA53CA0E4B8C1879AF84B641A@ME0P300MB0445.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2025-07-07 13:57:43 +02:00
Michael Paquier
8aa54aa7ee Fix incompatibility with libxml2 >= 2.14
libxml2 has deprecated the members of xmlBuffer, and it is recommended
to access them with dedicated routines.  We have only one case in the
tree where this shows an impact: xml2/xpath.c where "content" was
getting directly accessed.  The rest of the code looked fine, checking
the PostgreSQL code with libxml2 close to the top of its "2.14" branch.

xmlBufferContent() exists since year 2000 based on a check of the
upstream libxml2 tree, so let's switch to it.

Like 400928b83bd2, backpatch all the way down as this can have an impact
on all the branches already released once newer versions of libxml2 get
more popular.

Reported-by: Walid Ibrahim <walidib@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aGdSdcR4QTjEHX6s@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-07-07 08:53:57 +09:00
Etsuro Fujita
21c9756db6 postgres_fdw: Add Assert to estimate_path_cost_size().
When estimating the cost/size of a pre-sorted path for a given upper
relation using local stats, this function dereferences the passed-in
PgFdwPathExtraData pointer without checking that it is not NULL.  But
that is not a bug as the pointer is guaranteed to be non-NULL in that
case; to avoid confusion, add an Assert to ensure that it is not NULL
before dereferencing it.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Author: Etsuro Fujita <etsuro.fujita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQArgiALbV1akQpeZOgim7XP05n%3DbDP1%3DTcOYLA43nRX_vA%40mail.gmail.com
2025-07-06 17:15:00 +09:00
Fujii Masao
d64d68fddf amcheck: Remove unused IndexCheckableCallback typedef.
Commit d70b17636dd introduced the IndexCheckableCallback typedef for
a callback function, but it was never used. This commit removes
the unused typedef to clean up dead code.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e1ea4e14-3b21-4e01-a5f2-0686883265df@oss.nttdata.com
2025-07-04 23:25:40 +09:00
Tom Lane
fc896821c4 Add more cross-type comparisons to contrib/btree_gin.
Using the just-added infrastructure, extend btree_gin to support
cross-type operators in its other opclasses.  All of the cross-type
comparison operators supported by the core btree opclasses for
these datatypes are now available for btree_gin indexes as well.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/262624.1738460652@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-03 16:30:38 -04:00
Tom Lane
e2b64fcef3 Add cross-type comparisons to contrib/btree_gin.
Extend the infrastructure in btree_gin.c to permit cross-type
operators, and add the code to support them for the int2, int4,
and int8 opclasses.  (To keep this patch digestible, I left
the other datatypes for a separate patch.)  This improves the
usability of btree_gin indexes by allowing them to support the
same set of queries that a regular btree index does.

Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/262624.1738460652@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-07-03 16:24:31 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f039c22441 meson: Increase minimum version to 0.57.2
The previous minimum was to maintain support for Python 3.5, but we
now require Python 3.6 anyway (commit 45363fca637), so that reason is
obsolete.  A small raise to Meson 0.57 allows getting rid of a fair
amount of version conditionals and silences some future-deprecated
warnings.

With the version bump, the following deprecation warnings appeared and
are fixed:

WARNING: Project targets '>=0.57' but uses feature deprecated since '0.55.0': ExternalProgram.path. use ExternalProgram.full_path() instead
WARNING: Project targets '>=0.57' but uses feature deprecated since '0.56.0': meson.build_root. use meson.project_build_root() or meson.global_build_root() instead.

It turns out that meson 0.57.0 and 0.57.1 are buggy for our use, so
the minimum is actually set to 0.57.2.  This is specific to this
version series; in the future we won't necessarily need to be this
precise.

Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/42e13eb0-862a-441e-8d84-4f0fd5f6def0%40eisentraut.org
2025-07-02 11:14:53 +02:00
Michael Paquier
bee23ea4dd Show sizes of FETCH queries as constants in pg_stat_statements
Prior to this patch, every FETCH call would generate a unique queryId
with a different size specified.  Depending on the workloads, this could
lead to a significant bloat in pg_stat_statements, as repeatedly calling
a specific cursor would result in a new queryId each time.  For example,
FETCH 1 c1; and FETCH 2 c1; would produce different queryIds.

This patch improves the situation by normalizing the fetch size, so as
semantically similar statements generate the same queryId.  As a result,
statements like the below, which differ syntactically but have the same
effect, will now share a single queryId:
FETCH FROM c1
FETCH NEXT c1
FETCH 1 c1

In order to do a normalization based on the keyword used in FETCH,
FetchStmt is tweaked with a new FetchDirectionKeywords.  This matters
for "howMany", which could be set to a negative value depending on the
direction, and we want to normalize the queries with enough information
about the direction keywords provided, including RELATIVE, ABSOLUTE or
all the ALL variants.

Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0tA6LbHCg2qSS+KuM850BZC_+ZgHV7Ug6BXw22TNyF+MA@mail.gmail.com
2025-07-02 08:39:25 +09:00
Jeff Davis
d81dcc8d62 Use pg_ascii_tolower()/pg_ascii_toupper() where appropriate.
Avoids unnecessary dependence on setlocale(). No behavior change.

This commit reverts e1458f2f1b, which reverted some changes
unintentionally committed before the branch for 19.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8666c391dfcabe79868d95f7160eac533ace718.camel@j-davis.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7efaaa645aa5df3771bb47b9c35df27e08f3520e.camel@j-davis.com
2025-07-01 07:24:23 -07:00
Tomas Vondra
81f287dc92 Silence valgrind about pg_numa_touch_mem_if_required
When querying NUMA status of pages in shared memory, we need to touch
the memory first to get valid results. This may trigger valgrind
reports, because some of the memory (e.g. unpinned buffers) may be
marked as noaccess.

Solved by adding a valgrind suppresion. An alternative would be to
adjust the access/noaccess status before touching the memory, but that
seems far too invasive. It would require all those places to have
detailed knowledge of what the shared memory stores.

The pg_numa_touch_mem_if_required() macro is replaced with a function.
Macros are invisible to suppressions, so it'd have to suppress reports
for the caller - e.g. pg_get_shmem_allocations_numa(). So we'd suppress
reports for the whole function, and that seems to heavy-handed. It might
easily hide other valid issues.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aEtDozLmtZddARdB@msg.df7cb.de
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-07-01 12:32:23 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
953050236a amcheck: Improve confusing message
The way it was worded, the %u placeholder could be read as the table
OID.  Rearrange slightly to avoid the possible confusion.

Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACJufxFx-25XQV%2Br23oku7ZnL958P30hyb9cFeYPv6wv7yzCCw%40mail.gmail.com
2025-07-01 12:24:17 +02:00
Michael Paquier
732061150b xml2: Improve error handling of libxml2 calls
The contrib module xml2/ has always been fuzzy with the cleanup of the
memory allocated by the calls internal to libxml2, even if there are
APIs in place giving a lot of control over the error behavior, all
located in the backend's xml.c.

The code paths fixed in the commit address multiple defects, while
sanitizing the code:
- In xpath.c, several allocations are done by libxml2 for
xpath_workspace, whose memory cleanup could go out of sight as it relied
on a single TRY/CATCH block done in pgxml_xpath().  workspace->res is
allocated by libxml2, and may finish by not being freed at all upon a
failure outside of a TRY area.  This code is refactored so as the
TRY/CATCH block of pgxml_xpath() is moved one level higher to its
callers, which are responsible for cleaning up the contents of a
workspace on failure.  cleanup_workspace() now requires a volatile
workspace, forcing as a rule that a TRY/CATCH block should be used.
- Several calls, like xmlStrdup(), xmlXPathNewContext(),
xmlXPathCtxtCompile(), etc. can return NULL on failures (for most of
them allocation failures.  These forgot to check for failures, or missed
that pg_xml_error_occurred() should be called, to check if an error is
already on the stack.
- Some memory allocated by libxml2 calls was freed in an incorrect way,
"resstr" in xslt_process() being one example.

The class of errors fixed here are for problems that are unlikely going
to happen in practice, so no backpatch is done.  The changes have
finished by being rather invasive, so it is perhaps not a bad thing to
be conservative and to keep these changes only on HEAD anyway.

Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reported-by: Karavaev Alexey <maralist86@mail.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18943-2f2a04ab03904598@postgresql.org
2025-07-01 15:48:32 +09:00
Nathan Bossart
bd09f024a1 Add new OID alias type regdatabase.
This provides a convenient way to look up a database's OID.  For
example, the query

    SELECT * FROM pg_shdepend
    WHERE dbid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_database
                  WHERE datname = current_database());

can now be simplified to

    SELECT * FROM pg_shdepend
    WHERE dbid = current_database()::regdatabase;

Like the regrole type, regdatabase has cluster-wide scope, so we
disallow regdatabase constants from appearing in stored
expressions.

Bumps catversion.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick <barwick@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrízio de Royes Mello <fabriziomello@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aBpjJhyHpM2LYcG0%40nathan
2025-06-30 15:38:54 -05:00
Joe Conway
0ebd242555 Run pgperltidy
This is required before the creation of a new branch.  pgindent is
clean, as well as is reformat-dat-files.

perltidy version is v20230309, as documented in pgindent's README.
2025-06-29 21:14:21 -04:00
Álvaro Herrera
a3994ec6ac
Fix typo in comment
Introduced by c2da1a5d6325

Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aFt4qeRwrV-3qNix@paquier.xyz
2025-06-26 18:33:48 +02:00
Álvaro Herrera
c2da1a5d63
Make query jumbling also squash PARAM_EXTERN params
Commit 62d712ecfd94 made query jumbling squash lists of Consts as a
single element, but there's no reason not to treat PARAM_EXTERN
parameters the same.  For these purposes, these values are indeed
constants for any particular execution of a query.

In particular, this should make list squashing more useful for
applications using extended query protocol, which would use parameters
extensively.

A complication arises: if a query has both external parameters and
squashable lists, then the parameter number used as placeholder for the
squashed list might be inconsistent with regards to the parameter
numbers used by the query literal.  To reduce the surprise factor, all
parameters are renumbered starting from 1 in that case.

Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Author: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0tRXoPG2y6bMgBCWNDt0Tn=unRerbzYM=oW0syi1=C1OA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-24 19:36:32 +02:00
Álvaro Herrera
debad29d22
Improve jumble squashing through CoerceViaIO and RelabelType
There's no principled reason for query jumbling to only remove the first
layer of RelabelType and CoerceViaIO.  Change it to see through as many
layers as there are.
2025-06-24 19:36:12 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
0cf205e122 amcheck: Fix posting tree checks in gin_index_check()
Fix two issues in parent_key validation in posting trees:

* It's not enough to check stack->parentblk is valid to determine if the
  parentkey is valid. It's possible parentblk is set to a valid block
  number, but parentkey is invalid. So check parentkey directly.

* We don't need to invalidate parentkey for all child pages of the
  rightmost page. It's enough to invalidate it for the rightmost child
  only, which means we can check more cases (less false negatives).

Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review
by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and improvements by me.

Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17 16:48:11 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
cdd1a431f2 amcheck: Fix parent key check in gin_index_check()
The checks introduced by commit 14ffaece0fb5 did not get the parent key
checks quite right, missing some data corruption cases. In particular:

* The "rightlink" check was not working as intended, because rightlink
  is a BlockNumber, and InvalidBlockNumber is 0xFFFFFFFF, so

    !GinPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink

  almost always evaluates to false (except for rightlink=0). So in most
  cases parenttup was left NULL, preventing any checks against parent.

* Use GinGetDownlink() to retrieve child blkno to avoid triggering
  Assert, same as the core GIN code.

Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review
by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and improvements by me.

Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17 15:46:29 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
0b54b39233 amcheck: Fix checks of entry order for GIN indexes
This tightens a couple checks in checking GIN indexes, which might have
resulted in incorrect results (false positives/negatives).

* The code skipped ordering checks if the entries were for different
  attributes (for multi-column GIN indexes), possibly missing some cases
  of data corruption. But the attribute number is part of the ordering,
  so we can check that.

* The root page was skipped when checking entry order, but that is
  unnecessary. The root page is subject to the same ordering rules, we
  can process it just like any other page.

* The high key on the right-most page was not checked, but that is
  needed only for inner pages (we don't store the high key for those).
  For leaf pages we can check the high key just fine.

* Correct the detection of split pages. If the page gets split, the
  cached parent key is greater than the current child key (not less, as
  the code incorrectly expected).

Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review
by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and improvements by me.

Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17 14:55:29 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
8dd41c0bff amcheck: Remove unused GinScanItem->parentlsn field
The field was introduced by commit 14ffaece0fb5, but is unused and
unnecessary. So remove it.

Issues reported by Arseniy Mukhin, along with a proposed patch. Review
by Andrey M. Borodin, cleanup and minor improvements by me.

Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17 14:17:38 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
c89d6b889c amcheck: Test gin_index_check on a multicolumn index
Adds a regression test with gin_index_check() on a multicolumn index,
to verify it's handled correctly and improve test coverage for code
introduced by 14ffaece0fb5.

Author: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey M. Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE7r3MJ611B9TE=YqBBncewp7-k64VWs+sjk7XF6fJUX77uFBA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-17 14:14:54 +02:00
Masahiko Sawada
d87d07b7ad Fix re-distributing previously distributed invalidation messages during logical decoding.
Commit 4909b38af0 introduced logic to distribute invalidation messages
from catalog-modifying transactions to all concurrent in-progress
transactions. However, since each transaction distributes not only its
original invalidation messages but also previously distributed
messages to other transactions, this leads to an exponential increase
in allocation request size for invalidation messages, ultimately
causing memory allocation failure.

This commit fixes this issue by tracking distributed invalidation
messages separately per decoded transaction and not redistributing
these messages to other in-progress transactions. The maximum size of
distributed invalidation messages that one transaction can store is
limited to MAX_DISTR_INVAL_MSG_PER_TXN (8MB). Once the size of the
distributed invalidation messages exceeds this threshold, we
invalidate all caches in locations where distributed invalidation
messages need to be executed.

Back-patch to all supported versions where we introduced the fix by
commit 4909b38af0.

Note that this commit adds two new fields to ReorderBufferTXN to store
the distributed transactions. This change breaks ABI compatibility in
back branches, affecting third-party extensions that depend on the
size of the ReorderBufferTXN struct, though this scenario seems
unlikely.

Additionally, it adds a new flag to the txn_flags field of
ReorderBufferTXN to indicate distributed invalidation message
overflow. This should not affect existing implementations, as it is
unlikely that third-party extensions use unused bits in the txn_flags
field.

Bug: #18938 #18942
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Duncan Sands <duncan.sands@deepbluecap.com>
Reported-by: John Hutchins <john.hutchins@wicourts.gov>
Reported-by: Laurence Parry <greenreaper@hotmail.com>
Reported-by: Max Madden <maxmmadden@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Braulio Fdo Gonzalez <brauliofg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/680bdaf6-f7d1-4536-b580-05c2760c67c6@deepbluecap.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18942-0ab1e5ae156613ad@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18938-57c9a1c463b68ce0@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD1FGCT2sYrP_70RTuo56QTizyc+J3wJdtn2gtO3VttQFpdMZg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANO2=B=2BT1hSYCE=nuuTnVTnjidMg0+-FfnRnqM6kd23qoygg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-06-16 17:36:01 -07:00
Álvaro Herrera
0f65f3eec4
Fix squashing algorithm for query texts
The algorithm to squash lists of constants added by commit 62d712ecfd94
was a bit too simplistic; we wanted to avoid adding unnecessary
complexity, but cases like direct function calls of typecasting
functions (and others) were missed, and bogus SQL syntax was being shown
in pg_stat_statements normalized query text field.  To fix normalization
for those cases, we need the parser to transmit information about were
each list of constant values starts and ends, so add that to a couple of
nodes.  Also add a few more test cases to make sure we're doing the
right thing.

The patch initially submitted by Sami added a new private struct in
gram.y to carry the start/end information for A_Expr, but I (Álvaro)
decided that a better fix was to remove the parser indirection via the
in_expr production, and instead create separate components in the a_expr
rule.  I'm surprised that this works and doesn't require more changes,
but I assume (without checking) that the grammar used to be more complex
and got simplified at some point.

Bump catversion.

Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Author: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0tRXoPG2y6bMgBCWNDt0Tn=unRerbzYM=oW0syi1=C1OA@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-12 14:21:21 +02:00
Michael Paquier
f85f6ab051 Revert support for improved tracking of nested queries
This commit reverts the two following commits:
- 499edb09741b, track more precisely query locations for nested
statements.
- 06450c7b8c70, a follow-up fix of 499edb09741b with query locations.
The test introduced in this commit is not reverted.  This is proving
useful to track a problem that only pgaudit was able to detect.

These prove to have issues with the tracking of SELECT statements, when
these use multiple parenthesis which is something supported by the
grammar.  Incorrect location and lengths are causing pg_stat_statements
to become confused, failing its job in query normalization with
potential out-of-bound writes because the location and the length may
not match with what can be handled.  A lot of the query patterns
discussed when this issue was reported have no test coverage in the main
regression test suite, or the recovery test 027_stream_regress.pl would
have caught the problems as pg_stat_statements is loaded by the node
running the regression tests.  A first step would be to improve the test
coverage to stress more the query normalization logic.

A different portion of this work was done in 45e0ba30fc40, with the
addition of tests for nested queries.  These can be left in the tree.
They are useful to track the way inner queries are currently tracked by
PGSS with non-top-level entries, and will be useful when reconsidering
in the future the work reverted here.

Reported-by: Alexander Kozhemyakin <a.kozhemyakin@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18947-cdd2668beffe02bf@postgresql.org
2025-06-12 10:08:55 +09:00
Jeff Davis
e1458f2f1b Revert a few small patches that were intended for version 19.
- 4c787a24e7e220a60022e47c1776f22f72902899
- 78bd364ee39ca70a8f9cb8719282389866a08e14
- 7a6880fadc177873d5663961ec3a02d67e34dcbe
- 8898082a5d3e94eef073f0e08124137e096e78ef

Suggested-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZ=J=PVNZUNKaxULu+KUVSt3Y-aJ1DZ9Y3Co6mu0z62jA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/60e8c6d0a6c08e67f15dbbe9e53df0119c710065.camel@j-davis.com
2025-06-11 15:10:12 -07:00
Jeff Davis
7a6880fadc isn.c: use pg_ascii_toupper() instead of toupper().
Avoid dependence on setlocale(). No behavior change.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9875f7f9-50f1-4b5d-86fc-ee8b03e8c162@eisentraut.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
2025-06-10 11:23:11 -07:00
Jeff Davis
78bd364ee3 contrib/spi/refint.c: use pg_ascii_tolower() instead.
Avoid dependence on setlocale(). No behavior change.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9875f7f9-50f1-4b5d-86fc-ee8b03e8c162@eisentraut.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
2025-06-10 11:23:05 -07:00
Etsuro Fujita
7d4667c620 Revert "postgres_fdw: Inherit the local transaction's access/deferrable modes."
We concluded that commit e5a3c9d9b is a feature rather than a fix; since
it was added after feature freeze, revert it.

Reported-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reported-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed2296f1-1a6b-4932-b870-5bb18c2591ae%40oss.nttdata.com
2025-06-08 17:30:00 +09:00
Robert Haas
016e407f4b pg_prewarm: Allow autoprewarm to use more than 1GB to dump blocks.
Reported-by: Daria Shanina <vilensipkdm@gmail.com>
Author: Daria Shanina <vilensipkdm@gmail.com>
Author: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-06-06 08:18:27 -04:00
Tom Lane
aa87f69c00 Disallow "=" in names of reloptions and foreign-data options.
We store values for these options as array elements with the syntax
"name=value", hence a name containing "=" confuses matters when
it's time to read the array back in.  Since validation of the
options is often done (long) after this conversion to array format,
that leads to confusing and off-point error messages.  We can
improve matters by rejecting names containing "=" up-front.

(Probably a better design would have involved pairs of array
elements, but it's too late now --- and anyway, there's no
evident use-case for option names like this.  We already
reject such names in some other contexts such as GUCs.)

Reported-by: Chapman Flack <jcflack@acm.org>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Chapman Flack <jcflack@acm.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6830EB30.8090904@acm.org
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-06-02 15:22:44 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
32edf732e8 Rename gist stratnum support function
Commit 7406ab623fe added a gist support function that we internally
refer to by the symbol GIST_STRATNUM_PROC.  This translated from
"well-known" strategy numbers to opfamily-specific strategy numbers.
However, we later (commit 630f9a43cec) changed this to fit into
index-AM-level compare type mapping, so this function actually now
maps from compare type to opfamily-specific strategy numbers.  So this
name is no longer fitting.

Moreover, the index AM level also supports the opposite, a function to
map from strategy number to compare type.  This is currently not
supported in gist, but one might wonder what this function is supposed
to be called when it is added.

This patch changes the naming of the gist-level functionality to be
more in line with the index-AM-level functionality.  This makes sense
because these are essentially the same thing on different levels.
This also changes the names of the externally visible functions that
are provided for use as such a support function.

Reviewed-by: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/37ebb1d9-9036-485f-a215-e55435689917%40eisentraut.org
2025-06-02 08:41:27 +02:00