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	Fix a read of uninitialized memory in next_token() of hba.c, spotted via
valgrind: a buffer passed to strncmp() had to be NUL-terminated. Original report and patch from Dennis Bjorkland, some cleanup by Andrew Dunstan, and finally some editorializing from Neil Conway.
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				@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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 *
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 *
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 * IDENTIFICATION
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 *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/libpq/hba.c,v 1.119 2003/12/25 03:44:04 momjian Exp $
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 *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/libpq/hba.c,v 1.120 2004/02/02 16:58:30 neilc Exp $
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 *
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 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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 */
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@ -37,12 +37,23 @@
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#include "storage/fd.h"
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#define IDENT_USERNAME_MAX 512
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/* Max size of username ident server can return */
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#define IDENT_USERNAME_MAX 512
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/* Standard TCP port number for Ident service.  Assigned by IANA */
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#define IDENT_PORT 113
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/* Name of the config file  */
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#define CONF_FILE "pg_hba.conf"
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/* Name of the usermap file */
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#define USERMAP_FILE "pg_ident.conf"
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/* This is used to separate values in multi-valued column strings */
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#define MULTI_VALUE_SEP "\001"
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#define MAX_TOKEN	256
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/*
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 * These variables hold the pre-parsed contents of the hba and ident
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 * configuration files.  Each is a list of sublists, one sublist for
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@ -80,19 +91,19 @@ pg_isblank(const char c)
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/*
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 *	 Grab one token out of fp. Tokens are strings of non-blank
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 *	 characters bounded by blank characters, beginning of line, and
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 *	 end of line. Blank means space or tab. Return the token as
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 *	 *buf. Leave file positioned to character immediately after the
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 *	 token or EOF, whichever comes first. If no more tokens on line,
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 *	 return null string as *buf and position file to beginning of
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 *	 next line or EOF, whichever comes first. Allow spaces in quoted
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 *	 strings. Terminate on unquoted commas. Handle comments. Treat
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 *   unquoted keywords that might be user names or database names 
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 *   specially, by appending a newline to them.
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 * Grab one token out of fp. Tokens are strings of non-blank
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 * characters bounded by blank characters, beginning of line, and
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 * end of line. Blank means space or tab. Return the token as
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 * *buf. Leave file positioned at the character immediately after the
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 * token or EOF, whichever comes first. If no more tokens on line,
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 * return empty string as *buf and position the file to the beginning
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 * of the next line or EOF, whichever comes first. Allow spaces in
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 * quoted strings. Terminate on unquoted commas. Handle
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 * comments. Treat unquoted keywords that might be user names or
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 * database names specially, by appending a newline to them.
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 */
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void
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next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, const int bufsz)
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static void
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next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, int bufsz)
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{
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	int			c;
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	char	   *start_buf = buf;
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@ -101,88 +112,89 @@ next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, const int bufsz)
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	bool		was_quote = false;
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	bool        saw_quote = false;
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	Assert(end_buf > start_buf);
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	/* Move over initial whitespace and commas */
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	while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && (pg_isblank(c) || c == ','))
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		;
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	if (c != EOF && c != '\n')
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	if (c == EOF || c == '\n')
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	{
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		/*
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		 * Build a token in buf of next characters up to EOF, EOL,
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		 * unquoted comma, or unquoted whitespace.
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		 */
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		while (c != EOF && c != '\n' &&
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			   (!pg_isblank(c) || in_quote == true))
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		*buf = '\0';
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		return;
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	}
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	/*
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	 * Build a token in buf of next characters up to EOF, EOL,
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	 * unquoted comma, or unquoted whitespace.
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	 */
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	while (c != EOF && c != '\n' &&
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		   (!pg_isblank(c) || in_quote == true))
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	{
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		/* skip comments to EOL */
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		if (c == '#' && !in_quote)
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		{
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			/* skip comments to EOL */
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			if (c == '#' && !in_quote)
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			{
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				while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && c != '\n')
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					;
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				/* If only comment, consume EOL too; return EOL */
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				if (c != EOF && buf == start_buf)
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					c = getc(fp);
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				break;
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			}
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			if (buf >= end_buf)
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			{
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				ereport(LOG,
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						(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
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						 errmsg("authentication file token too long, skipping: \"%s\"",
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								buf)));
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				/* Discard remainder of line */
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				while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && c != '\n')
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					;
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				buf[0] = '\0';
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				break;
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			}
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			if (c != '"' || (c == '"' && was_quote))
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				*buf++ = c;
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			/* We pass back the comma so the caller knows there is more */
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			if ((pg_isblank(c) || c == ',') && !in_quote)
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				break;
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			/* Literal double-quote is two double-quotes */
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			if (in_quote && c == '"')
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				was_quote = !was_quote;
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			else
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				was_quote = false;
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			if (c == '"')
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			{
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				in_quote = !in_quote;
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				saw_quote = true;
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			}
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			c = getc(fp);
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			while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && c != '\n')
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				;
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			/* If only comment, consume EOL too; return EOL */
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			if (c != EOF && buf == start_buf)
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				c = getc(fp);
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			break;
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		}
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		/*
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		 * Put back the char right after the token (critical in case it is
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		 * EOL, since we need to detect end-of-line at next call).
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		 */
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		if (c != EOF)
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			ungetc(c, fp);
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		if (buf >= end_buf)
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		{
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			ereport(LOG,
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					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
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					 errmsg("authentication file token too long, skipping: \"%s\"",
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							buf)));
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			/* Discard remainder of line */
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			while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && c != '\n')
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				;
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			buf[0] = '\0';
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			break;
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		}
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		if (c != '"' || (c == '"' && was_quote))
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			*buf++ = c;
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		/* We pass back the comma so the caller knows there is more */
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		if ((pg_isblank(c) || c == ',') && !in_quote)
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			break;
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		/* Literal double-quote is two double-quotes */
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		if (in_quote && c == '"')
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			was_quote = !was_quote;
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		else
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			was_quote = false;
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		if (c == '"')
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		{
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			in_quote = !in_quote;
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			saw_quote = true;
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		}
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		c = getc(fp);
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	}
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	if ( !saw_quote && 
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	     (
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			 strncmp(start_buf,"all",3) == 0  ||
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			 strncmp(start_buf,"sameuser",8) == 0  ||
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			 strncmp(start_buf,"samegroup",9) == 0 
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		 )
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		)
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	{
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		/* append newline to a magical keyword */
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		*buf++ = '\n';
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	}
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	/*
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	 * Put back the char right after the token (critical in case it is
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	 * EOL, since we need to detect end-of-line at next call).
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	 */
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	if (c != EOF)
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		ungetc(c, fp);
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	*buf = '\0';
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	if (!saw_quote && 
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	     (strcmp(start_buf, "all") == 0 ||
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		  strcmp(start_buf, "sameuser") == 0 ||
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		  strcmp(start_buf, "samegroup") == 0))
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	{
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		/* append newline to a magical keyword */
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		*buf++ = '\n';
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		*buf = '\0';
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	}
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}
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/*
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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 *	  Interface to hba.c
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 *
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 *
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 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/libpq/hba.h,v 1.34 2003/11/29 22:41:03 pgsql Exp $
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 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/libpq/hba.h,v 1.35 2004/02/02 16:58:30 neilc Exp $
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 *
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 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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 */
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@ -17,15 +17,6 @@
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#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
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#define CONF_FILE "pg_hba.conf"
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 /* Name of the config file  */
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#define USERMAP_FILE "pg_ident.conf"
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 /* Name of the usermap file */
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#define IDENT_PORT 113
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 /* Standard TCP port number for Ident service.  Assigned by IANA */
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typedef enum UserAuth
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{
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	uaReject,
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@ -43,9 +34,6 @@ typedef enum UserAuth
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typedef struct Port hbaPort;
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#define MAX_TOKEN	256
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extern void next_token(FILE *fp, char *buf, const int bufsz);
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extern List **get_user_line(const char *user);
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extern void load_hba(void);
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extern void load_ident(void);
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