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Change SQL commands embedded in the initdb script from the style

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echo "command" | postgres
to the style
	postgres <<EOF
		command
	EOF
This makes the script more legible (IMHO anyway) by reducing the need
to escape quotes, and allows us to execute successive SQL commands in
a single standalone-backend run, rather than needing to start a new
standalone backend for each command.  With all the CREATE VIEWs that
are getting done now, this makes for a rather substantial reduction
in the runtime of initdb.  (Some of us do initdb often enough to care
how long it runs ;-).)
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2001-07-31 01:16:09 +00:00
parent 9c2b1a92b5
commit 267a8f82bf
1 changed files with 278 additions and 272 deletions
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224
src/bin/initdb/initdb.sh
View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
# Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group # Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California # Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
# #
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/initdb/Attic/initdb.sh,v 1.130 2001/07/15 22:48:18 tgl Exp $ # $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/initdb/Attic/initdb.sh,v 1.131 2001/07/31 01:16:09 tgl Exp $
# #
#------------------------------------------------------------------------- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -478,21 +478,28 @@ chmod 0600 "$PGDATA"/pg_hba.conf "$PGDATA"/pg_ident.conf \
########################################################################## ##########################################################################
# #
# CREATE VIEWS and other things # CREATE VIEWS and other things
#
# NOTE: because here we are driving a standalone backend (not psql), we must
# follow the standalone backend's convention that commands end at a newline.
# To break an SQL command across lines in this script, backslash-escape all
# internal newlines in the command.
echo "Initializing pg_shadow." echo "Initializing pg_shadow."
PGSQL_OPT="-o /dev/null -O -F -D$PGDATA" PGSQL_OPT="-o /dev/null -O -F -D$PGDATA"
# Create a trigger so that direct updates to pg_shadow will be written "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 >/dev/null <<EOF
# to the flat password file pg_pwd -- Create a trigger so that direct updates to pg_shadow will be written
echo "CREATE TRIGGER pg_sync_pg_pwd AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON pg_shadow" \ -- to the flat password file pg_pwd
"FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_pg_pwd()" \ CREATE TRIGGER pg_sync_pg_pwd AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON pg_shadow \
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE update_pg_pwd();
-- needs to be done before alter user, because alter user checks that
# needs to be done before alter user, because alter user checks that -- pg_shadow is secure ...
# pg_shadow is secure ... REVOKE ALL on pg_shadow FROM public;
echo "REVOKE ALL on pg_shadow FROM public" \ EOF
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_nicely
fi
# set up password # set up password
if [ "$PwPrompt" ]; then if [ "$PwPrompt" ]; then
@ -510,8 +517,12 @@ if [ "$PwPrompt" ]; then
echo "Passwords didn't match." 1>&2 echo "Passwords didn't match." 1>&2
exit_nicely exit_nicely
fi fi
echo "ALTER USER \"$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME\" WITH PASSWORD '$FirstPw'" \ "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 >/dev/null <<EOF
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely ALTER USER "$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME" WITH PASSWORD '$FirstPw';
EOF
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_nicely
fi
if [ ! -f $PGDATA/global/pg_pwd ]; then if [ ! -f $PGDATA/global/pg_pwd ]; then
echo "The password file wasn't generated. Please report this problem." 1>&2 echo "The password file wasn't generated. Please report this problem." 1>&2
exit_nicely exit_nicely
@ -522,23 +533,24 @@ fi
echo "Enabling unlimited row width for system tables." echo "Enabling unlimited row width for system tables."
echo "ALTER TABLE pg_attrdef CREATE TOAST TABLE" \ "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 >/dev/null <<EOF
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely ALTER TABLE pg_attrdef CREATE TOAST TABLE;
echo "ALTER TABLE pg_description CREATE TOAST TABLE" \ ALTER TABLE pg_description CREATE TOAST TABLE;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely ALTER TABLE pg_proc CREATE TOAST TABLE;
echo "ALTER TABLE pg_proc CREATE TOAST TABLE" \ ALTER TABLE pg_relcheck CREATE TOAST TABLE;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely ALTER TABLE pg_rewrite CREATE TOAST TABLE;
echo "ALTER TABLE pg_relcheck CREATE TOAST TABLE" \ ALTER TABLE pg_statistic CREATE TOAST TABLE;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely EOF
echo "ALTER TABLE pg_rewrite CREATE TOAST TABLE" \ if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely exit_nicely
echo "ALTER TABLE pg_statistic CREATE TOAST TABLE" \ fi
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "Creating system views." echo "Creating system views."
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_user AS \ "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 >/dev/null <<EOF
CREATE VIEW pg_user AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
usename, \ usename, \
usesysid, \ usesysid, \
@ -548,31 +560,28 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_user AS \
usecatupd, \ usecatupd, \
'********'::text as passwd, \ '********'::text as passwd, \
valuntil \ valuntil \
FROM pg_shadow" \ FROM pg_shadow;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_rules AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_rules AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.relname AS tablename, \ C.relname AS tablename, \
R.rulename AS rulename, \ R.rulename AS rulename, \
pg_get_ruledef(R.rulename) AS definition \ pg_get_ruledef(R.rulename) AS definition \
FROM pg_rewrite R, pg_class C \ FROM pg_rewrite R, pg_class C \
WHERE R.rulename !~ '^_RET' \ WHERE R.rulename !~ '^_RET' \
AND C.oid = R.ev_class;" \ AND C.oid = R.ev_class;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_views AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_views AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.relname AS viewname, \ C.relname AS viewname, \
pg_get_userbyid(C.relowner) AS viewowner, \ pg_get_userbyid(C.relowner) AS viewowner, \
pg_get_viewdef(C.relname) AS definition \ pg_get_viewdef(C.relname) AS definition \
FROM pg_class C \ FROM pg_class C \
WHERE C.relkind = 'v';" \ WHERE C.relkind = 'v';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
# XXX why does pg_tables include sequences? -- XXX why does pg_tables include sequences?
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_tables AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_tables AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.relname AS tablename, \ C.relname AS tablename, \
pg_get_userbyid(C.relowner) AS tableowner, \ pg_get_userbyid(C.relowner) AS tableowner, \
@ -580,10 +589,9 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_tables AS \
C.relhasrules AS hasrules, \ C.relhasrules AS hasrules, \
(C.reltriggers > 0) AS hastriggers \ (C.reltriggers > 0) AS hastriggers \
FROM pg_class C \ FROM pg_class C \
WHERE C.relkind IN ('r', 's');" \ WHERE C.relkind IN ('r', 's');
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_indexes AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_indexes AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.relname AS tablename, \ C.relname AS tablename, \
I.relname AS indexname, \ I.relname AS indexname, \
@ -591,10 +599,9 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_indexes AS \
FROM pg_index X, pg_class C, pg_class I \ FROM pg_index X, pg_class C, pg_class I \
WHERE C.relkind = 'r' AND I.relkind = 'i' \ WHERE C.relkind = 'r' AND I.relkind = 'i' \
AND C.oid = X.indrelid \ AND C.oid = X.indrelid \
AND I.oid = X.indexrelid;" \ AND I.oid = X.indexrelid;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stats AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stats AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
relname AS tablename, \ relname AS tablename, \
attname AS attname, \ attname AS attname, \
@ -628,13 +635,11 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stats AS \
FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_statistic s \ FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_statistic s \
WHERE c.oid = s.starelid AND c.oid = a.attrelid \ WHERE c.oid = s.starelid AND c.oid = a.attrelid \
AND a.attnum = s.staattnum \ AND a.attnum = s.staattnum \
AND has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'select');" \ AND has_table_privilege(c.oid, 'select');
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "REVOKE ALL on pg_statistic FROM public" \ REVOKE ALL on pg_statistic FROM public;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.oid AS relid, \ C.oid AS relid, \
C.relname AS relname, \ C.relname AS relname, \
@ -648,20 +653,17 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_tables AS \
FROM pg_class C FULL OUTER JOIN \ FROM pg_class C FULL OUTER JOIN \
pg_index I ON C.oid = I.indrelid \ pg_index I ON C.oid = I.indrelid \
WHERE C.relkind = 'r' \ WHERE C.relkind = 'r' \
GROUP BY C.oid, C.relname;" \ GROUP BY C.oid, C.relname;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_sys_tables AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_sys_tables AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_tables \ SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_tables \
WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_user_tables AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_user_tables AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_tables \ SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_tables \
WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_tables AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_tables AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.oid AS relid, \ C.oid AS relid, \
C.relname AS relname, \ C.relname AS relname, \
@ -682,20 +684,17 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_tables AS \
pg_class T ON C.reltoastrelid = T.oid FULL OUTER JOIN \ pg_class T ON C.reltoastrelid = T.oid FULL OUTER JOIN \
pg_class X ON C.reltoastidxid = X.oid \ pg_class X ON C.reltoastidxid = X.oid \
WHERE C.relkind = 'r' \ WHERE C.relkind = 'r' \
GROUP BY C.oid, C.relname, T.oid, X.oid;" \ GROUP BY C.oid, C.relname, T.oid, X.oid;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_sys_tables AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_sys_tables AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_tables \ SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_tables \
WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_user_tables AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_user_tables AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_tables \ SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_tables \
WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_indexes AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_indexes AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.oid AS relid, \ C.oid AS relid, \
I.oid AS indexrelid, \ I.oid AS indexrelid, \
@ -709,20 +708,17 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_all_indexes AS \
pg_index X \ pg_index X \
WHERE C.relkind = 'r' AND \ WHERE C.relkind = 'r' AND \
X.indrelid = C.oid AND \ X.indrelid = C.oid AND \
X.indexrelid = I.oid;" \ X.indexrelid = I.oid;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_sys_indexes AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_sys_indexes AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_indexes \ SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_indexes \
WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_user_indexes AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_user_indexes AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_indexes \ SELECT * FROM pg_stat_all_indexes \
WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_indexes AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_indexes AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.oid AS relid, \ C.oid AS relid, \
I.oid AS indexrelid, \ I.oid AS indexrelid, \
@ -736,20 +732,17 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_indexes AS \
pg_index X \ pg_index X \
WHERE C.relkind = 'r' AND \ WHERE C.relkind = 'r' AND \
X.indrelid = C.oid AND \ X.indrelid = C.oid AND \
X.indexrelid = I.oid;" \ X.indexrelid = I.oid;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_sys_indexes AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_sys_indexes AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_indexes \ SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_indexes \
WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_user_indexes AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_user_indexes AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_indexes \ SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_indexes \
WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_sequences AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_sequences AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
C.oid AS relid, \ C.oid AS relid, \
C.relname AS relname, \ C.relname AS relname, \
@ -757,20 +750,17 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_all_sequences AS \
pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(C.oid) AS blks_read, \ pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(C.oid) AS blks_read, \
pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(C.oid) AS blks_hit \ pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(C.oid) AS blks_hit \
FROM pg_class C \ FROM pg_class C \
WHERE C.relkind = 'S';" \ WHERE C.relkind = 'S';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_sys_sequences AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_sys_sequences AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_sequences \ SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_sequences \
WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname ~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_statio_user_sequences AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_statio_user_sequences AS \
SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_sequences \ SELECT * FROM pg_statio_all_sequences \
WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';" \ WHERE relname !~ '^pg_';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_activity AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_activity AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
D.oid AS datid, \ D.oid AS datid, \
D.datname AS datname, \ D.datname AS datname, \
@ -782,10 +772,9 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_activity AS \
(SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_idset() AS backendid) AS S, \ (SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_idset() AS backendid) AS S, \
pg_shadow U \ pg_shadow U \
WHERE pg_stat_get_backend_dbid(S.backendid) = D.oid AND \ WHERE pg_stat_get_backend_dbid(S.backendid) = D.oid AND \
pg_stat_get_backend_userid(S.backendid) = U.usesysid;" \ pg_stat_get_backend_userid(S.backendid) = U.usesysid;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_database AS \ CREATE VIEW pg_stat_database AS \
SELECT \ SELECT \
D.oid AS datid, \ D.oid AS datid, \
D.datname AS datname, \ D.datname AS datname, \
@ -795,8 +784,12 @@ echo "CREATE VIEW pg_stat_database AS \
pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(D.oid) - \ pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(D.oid) - \
pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(D.oid) AS blks_read, \ pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(D.oid) AS blks_read, \
pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(D.oid) AS blks_hit \ pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(D.oid) AS blks_hit \
FROM pg_database D;" \ FROM pg_database D;
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
EOF
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_nicely
fi
echo "Loading pg_description." echo "Loading pg_description."
( (
@ -806,26 +799,39 @@ echo "Loading pg_description."
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely | "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely
echo "Setting lastsysoid." echo "Setting lastsysoid."
echo "UPDATE pg_database SET \
"$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 >/dev/null <<EOF
UPDATE pg_database SET \
datistemplate = 't', \ datistemplate = 't', \
datlastsysoid = (SELECT max(oid) FROM pg_description) \ datlastsysoid = (SELECT max(oid) FROM pg_description) \
WHERE datname = 'template1'" \ WHERE datname = 'template1';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely EOF
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_nicely
fi
echo "Vacuuming database." echo "Vacuuming database."
echo "VACUUM FULL ANALYZE" \
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 >/dev/null <<EOF
VACUUM FULL ANALYZE;
EOF
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_nicely
fi
echo "Copying template1 to template0." echo "Copying template1 to template0."
echo "CREATE DATABASE template0" \
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 >/dev/null <<EOF
echo "UPDATE pg_database SET \ CREATE DATABASE template0;
UPDATE pg_database SET \
datistemplate = 't', \ datistemplate = 't', \
datallowconn = 'f' \ datallowconn = 'f' \
WHERE datname = 'template0'" \ WHERE datname = 'template0';
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely VACUUM FULL pg_database;
echo "VACUUM FULL pg_database" \ EOF
| "$PGPATH"/postgres $PGSQL_OPT template1 > /dev/null || exit_nicely if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
exit_nicely
fi
########################################################################## ##########################################################################